广州新版八年级下册英语期中复习以及过关练习

广州新版八年级下册英语期中复习以及过关练习广州新版八年级下册英语期中复习以及过关练习广州新版八年级下册英语期中复习以及过关练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月广州新版八年级下册英语期中复习以及过关练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2015年广州版初中英语八年级下册期中复习Unit1HelpingthoseinneedI.Keywords1.区分raise/riseaise是及物动词，后面一定要加宾语。

而rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语

(1).raise提起，使升高

如：raiseone'shand举手

(2).rise上升，升高，上涨，指有形的东西。如：

Thesunrisesintheeast.2.区分offer/provide(1)offer是主动提出给别人某物等,provide没有主动的意思

(2)另外,搭配是不同的:offersb.sth.和offersth.tosb.

providesb.withsth.和providesth.forsb.

（3）offer还可以作名词；provide不能作名词3.区分lonely/alonealone表示独自的，一个人的，不含感情色彩，而Lonely表示内心的孤独，是一种感受，有浓厚的感情色彩。如：Ilivealone,butidontfeellonely!意思是我独自住着，但并不感到孤独！II.Keyphrasesgivesbahand=helpsboffertodo主动提供做某事sufferfromsth.受…之苦，受….折磨agirlcalledCindy=agirlnamedCindyhelpsbdosth/helpsbwithsthhavedifficultyindoingsthraiseone’sspirits使振奋，使鼓起勇气=cheersbupsomethingdangerous危险的事wouldliketodobecauseof/because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Inorder________________(learn)Japanese,hewenttoJapan.2.Daminghasgreatdifficulty________________(speak)English.3.Doyouknowthegirl_______________(call)Alice?4.Shenzhenhasapopulationofoverten________________(million)5.______________(help)othersmakesmehappy.单项选择1.MayIhavearestIhavealreadyfinished________thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written2.--Ifeelabithungrynow.--Whynot________fordinnerwithus?

A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo3.Heaskedher________thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy4.Althoughyoumaymeetwithsomedifficulties,youshouldnever________.A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup ---WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?---________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Sure,I’dloveto6.Isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial7.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere_______.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo8.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum?---Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.takenIII.Grammar（不定式的用法）Eg:1).Cindywanted_______________(paint)apictureoftheparknearherhome.2)Idon’tknowwhere________________(go).3)Themanmadehisworkers________________(work)tenhoursadayinthepast. 4).Theywenttothehospital_______________(help)thesickchildren5)____________________(get)thereontime,wesetoutatfiveinthemorning语法专项训练：1.Thechildrendecide______theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned2.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay3.Itwastimeforclass.MrKingaskedallthechildren_______downquietly.A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting4._______abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write5.JustbeforetheChineseclass,IfoundthatIforgot______myChinesetextbook.A.bringB.bringingC.andbringD.tobring6.---Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam---Sorry,Ican’tdecide______now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.WhichIshouldbuyitUnit2BodylanguageI.Keywords1.accept/receive区别2.bored/boring3.part-time/full-timeII.Keyphrases1.

take

place

发生

=happen

2.

instead

of

代替

+doing=municatewithsb=incommunicationwithsb4.getachancetodosth获得做….的机会5.

give

sb

a

good

impression

给人留下好印象

=makeagoodimpressiononsb6.

decide

to

do

sth决定做某事=decideondoing=makeadecisiontodo

7.

try

doing

sth

尝试做某事/try

to

do

sth:尽力做8.

at

once立刻，马上

=rightaway跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空

Youhadbetterpractise_______________(exercise)everyday.Jimdoeshishomeworkas________________(care)ashisbrother.Henevermakesmistakes.Whatabout______________(have)apicnic?Theyansweredthequestions__________________(different).TheylearnEnglishby______________(sing)Englishsongs.单项选择1.Youdon’tgivepeopleagood______,sopeoplechooseDebbieinsteadofyou.A.impressionB.instructionC.impressiveD.instruct2.Disneyisfamousforitscartooncharacters_______MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,GoofyandSnowWhite.A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.likes3.Thefilm______meofmyfather.Imisshimverymuch.A.promisesB.remindsC.makesD.returns4.YesterdayI_______aninvitationfromTombutIdidn’t_______it.A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.accepted;receiveD.received;accept5.I’m_______withthehomework,Mom.A.boreB.boredC.boringD.tobore6.---Inthisexample,______isnotimportant.---Yes.Weshouldn’tjudgeaperson_____hisorherlook.A.appearance;byB.appearance;forC.expression;byD.expression;for7.----Whattimewillyouarrive______China?----Idon’tknow.Maybefivehours______.A.at;laterB.in;laterC.at;lateD.in;late8.---What’sthe_______withyou?---Ididn’tknowthe______ofthissentence.A.wrong;communicationB.matter;communicationC.wrong;meaningD.matter;meaningIII．Grammar（动名词的用法）基本用法：作主语(谓语用三单)Swimmingintheseaisherfavouritesport.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）IpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.Debbieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）Mybiggesthobbyiscollectingstamps.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）Thereisaswimmingpoolnearby.动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：情况常用动词只接不定式做宾语的动词hope,want,plan,fail,wish,ask,decide,agree,find,think,wouldlike省to的动词不定式做宾语的动词feel,hear,listen,let,make,have,look,see,watch,notice,whynotdo,whydon’tyoudo,hadbetterdo不定式和疑问词连用what,which,when,where,how+todo只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语finish,practice,mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,,suggest,keepfeellike,giveup,beafraidof,lookforwardto,bebusy,beusedto两者都可以意义基本相同begin,start,like,love,hateneed,want（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义）Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.意义相反stoptodo停止手中事，去做另一件事

stopdoing停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forgettodo（指动作尚未发生）

remember/forgetdoing（指动作已经发生）goontodo/goondoingtrytodo（设法，努力去做，尽力）

trydoing（试试去做，看有何结果）seesbdosth./seesbdoingsth.语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空_________(see)isbelieving._________(listen)toEnglishsongs_________(make)mefeelrelaxed._________(go)toGuangzhoubytrainfromWuhannow________(take)onlyaboutfourhours.InmanyAsiancountries,________(avoid)eyecontact________(show)respect.________(do)moreexerciseisthekeyto_______(keep)it.Withthehelpofthelittlegirl,wehadnodifficulty_______(find)thewaytoYuexiuPark.Itisgoodforyoutohaveaglassofwaterafter________(get)up.---Someofusfeellike________(do)somethingforthenextAsianGames.---Great!Isuggest_________(be)volunteers.非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.

I’m

very

glad

_______

____(hear)

that

great

changes

have

taken

place

in

the

past

30

years

in

our

home

town.2.

He

was

made

_____________

(finish)

a

lot

of

work

during

the

holiday.

3.

You’d

better

_____________

(not

take)

the

trousers

away.

Try

them

on

first.

4.

Now

all

the

students

are

very

busy

_______

(get)

ready

for

the

coming

exam.

5.

Has

the

doctor

allowed

her

_______

(get)

out

of

bed?

6.

I

feel

like

_______

(give)

up

Maths

because

it’s

hard

to

learn.

7.

That’s

the

end

of

the

programme.

Thanks

for

____________

(listen).

8.

___________

(do)

morning

exercises

is

good

for

our

health.

9.

We

are

looking

forward

to

__________

(meet)

a

new

classmate

from

America.

10.

It’s

very

kind

of

you

___________

(tell)

me

about

it.

11.

—

Hi,

Mr

Wang,

could

you

help

me

___________(work)

out

the

problem?

—

OK,

let

me

try.

12.

I

don’t

think

it

easy

for

her

_____________

(finish)

the

work

in

two

days.

13.

The

doctor

advised

me__________________

(not

eat)

too

much

candy.

14.

Look!

There

is

a

pet

dog

_____________

(lie)

on

the

ground.

Let’s

go

and

play

with

it.

15.

If

you

want

to

be

healthy,

you

are

supposed

to

give

up

______________

(smoke)单项选择

(

)

1.

—

Would

you

like

to

have

dinner

with

me?

—

Sorry,

I

have

a

lot

of

housework

______

.

A.

to

do

B.

done

C.

do

D.

to

be

done

(

)

2.

—

I

tried

to

make

Kate

______

her

mind,

but

I

found

it

hard.

—

Well,

I

saw

you

______

that

when

I

went

past.

A.

changes;

do

B.

changes;

doing

C.

to

change;

do

D.

change;

doing

(

)

3.

—

Oh,

I

had

a

terrible

toothache.

—

You’d

better

______

see

a

doctor

and

have

your

bad

teeth

______

out.

A.

go

to;

pulling

B.

to

go

to;

pulled

C.

go

to;

pulled

D.

to

go

to;

pulling

(

)

4.

—

Mr

Wang,

I

have

trouble

_____

the

text.

—

Remember

_____

it

three

times

before

you

begin

to

understand

it.

A.

to

understand;

reading

B.

understanding;

reading

C.

understanding;

to

read

D.

to

understand;

to

read

(

)

5.

Don’t

worry.

We

will

do

anything

we

can

_____

youA.

help

B.

to

help

C.

be

helped

D.

helped

(

)

6.

—

Did

you

let

anyone

______

the

flowers?

—

Yes,

I

had

the

flowers

________

.

A.

to

water;

water

B.

to

water;

watered

C.

water;

to

be

watered

D.

water;

watered

Unit3TraditionalSkillsI．keywords1.describev–descriptionn2.fitadj.健康的=healthykeepfit=keephealthy3.区别:reach/arrive/get4.hang用法5.require/need需要6.luck–lucky–luckily--unluckyII.Keyphrases1.usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing区别使用2.setoff=setout3.getreadyfor=bereadyfor4.stopsbfromdoingsth5.upanddown跟踪练习：1.Today,theforestshavealmostgone;wemuststoppeople_____downtoomanytrees.A.tocutB.cutC.fromcuttingD.fromcut2._______peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Million3.---Yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.---It______afterschooleveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.cleans4.---Howsoon______allthework______---Inaweek.A.will;finishB.is;goingtofinishC.will;befinishedD.are;goingtobefinished5.UncleWangusedto_____anewspaperathomeaftersupper.Butnowheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.read;goB.reading;goC.reading;goingD.read;going6.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard7.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served8.---Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.---Sorry,_______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentakenUnit4CartoonsandcomicstripsI.Keywords1.appear–appearance--disappear2.success–successful–succeedv.3.show的用法（showsbsth/showsthtosb）II．Keyphrases1.popout张大，睁大2.decideon决定3.playagainst同……比赛4.thankgoodness谢天谢地5.makeit获得成功6.thinkof考虑，想起，记得Whatdoyouthinkof...

7.thinkabout思考，考虑跟踪练习：用词的正确形式填空Acomicbookwas________(find)intheclassroomyesterday.Haveyougotany________(base)ideasforyourshow?MysisterTinaisa_________(please)girl.Everyonelikesher.I_______already________(tell)abouttheplan.Butthankyouallthesame.Hecan’tunderstandthe_________(speak)inthetextbook.单项选择1.Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.A.getsB.seemsC.looksD.feels2.It’salittleexpensive.A.akindofB.afewC.abitD.alotof3.Becareful!Atrainiscoming.A.LookatB.LookoutC.WatchoverD.WatchforIII．Grammar(被动语态)一．各时态中的基本结构1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词

2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词

3.一般将来时的被动语态：will/begoingtobe+动词的过去分词

4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词

5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词

6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词二．特殊用法1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)Hegavemeabook

I_______________abookbyhim.Abook_________________mebyhim.2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.

动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch

makesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth3.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould____________________________.4.有些词组没有被动语态1)sell,write,ride,drive,wash等，主语指物，无被动结构(用主动结构表被动概念)Thiskindofpenwritesverywell./Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere.2)look,sound,taste,smell等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。Yourreasonsoundsreasonable./Thecaketastesdelicious.3)want/need/require需要+doing（物做主语，主动表被动概念）Mybikeneedsrepairing.被动语态练习巩固选择题1.The

road

_______

last

year.

Abuilds

B

built

C

was

built

Dis

built:

2.Liu

Xiang

______

by

his

coach

to

train

regularly.

A

advised

B

advises

C

was

advised

Dbe

advised

3.A

Disneyland

Park

_______

in

Shanghai

Pudong

New

Year

Area

in

the

near

future..

A

builds

Bhas

built

C

will

build

Dwill

be

built

4.The

16th

Asian

Games

________

in

Guangzhou

in

November,2010.

A

holds

B

will

hold

C

was

held

D

will

be

held

5.---Can

you

sing

this

English

song?

---Of

course,

I

can.

It

____

many

times

on

the

radio.

A

taught

B

has

taught

Cis

taught

Dhas

been

taught

6.No

conclusion_____

before

we

complete

this

test.

A

is

made

B