英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析xxx公司英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度名词练习1.Thereisno____tothestreetthroughthatdoor.A)accessB)avenueC)exposureD)edge(have)accessto1.enter进入2.possess拥有3.approach接近assess评价评估，evaluate评价评估，estimate预计（ataroughestimate粗略估计）asset资产（fixedasset固定资产）property财产avenue大路path小径route路线shortcut捷径（cutacross超近道）edge边缘margin边毛利，利润verge边（onthevergeof）exposure暴露揭露beexposedto暴露在……之下2.Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallygetmoneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,specialeducation______fromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.A)cashB)financesC)fundsD)incomeCash现金finance财政金融financiala.财政的funds基金income收入revenue税收Salary/wage薪水pension养老金allowance津贴补贴tuition学费fee费用Commission佣金提成kickback回扣fine罚款bonus奖金tip小费capital资本首都3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________. A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desireIntention目的意图（intenttodo）attempt尝试Purpose目的结果onpurpose=deliberately故意地destination目的地destiny=fate命运Desire渴望希望（desiretodo,desireofdoing）；Longforsth渴望得到4.Theteacherwrotehiscommentsinthe________ofthestudent’spaper.A)marginB)bulletinC)editionD)bargainmargin边毛利，利润bulletin公告公示edition版本editor编辑bargainv.讨价还价n物美价廉的商品5.Becausethereisgreat_______inthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcostthesameprice.A)similarityB)agreementC)changeD)variationsimilarityn相似besimilarto和……相似familiar熟悉的befamiliarwith对……熟悉agreewith同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等agreeto同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Variation差异vary变化（varyfromatob）Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各样的6.Asaresultoftheir_________thethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbor.A)allianceB)combinationC)partnershipD)unionAlliancen联盟allyv联盟combinationn组合combinev组合independent独立dependon=-relyon依靠依赖thestudentunion学生会laborunion工会onstrike罢工7.Thebasic_______toahappyfamilyarelove,understandingandcommunication.A)elementsB)sectionsC)contentsD)componentselement元素section部分零件contents目录content内容becontentwith=besatisfiedwith对……满意contest斗争比赛contactwith接触联系contract合同signacontract签合同components组成部分零件opponent对手opposevt反对rival/competitor对手adversary/contestant对手/选手adverse不利的相反的8.HehasbeeninChinaforayear,studyingthemarkettofindthe_______forprofitableinvestment.A)necessityB)realityC)potentialD)increasenecessityn必要性reality真实infact=inreality事实上realizevt认识到potentialn潜力adj可能的潜在的increase上升Ontheincrease上升Onthedecrease下降Ontherise（按比例）上升Onthedecline（按比例）下降9.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe____sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)accidentC)caseD)affairevent事件eventually最终的accident事故incident历史事件accidentally=bychance=comeacross=runinto偶然的case案子affair事务issue争端问题出版10.Birdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthemby______.A)instinctB)passionC)principleD)theoryinstinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinctbehavior本能行为passion激情passionate激情的=enthusiasticprinciple原则主义principal重要的校长theory理论（intheory理论上inpractice实践上）11.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural____.A)traditionB)transportationC)transmissionD)transformationtradition传统transport运输transmit（疾病、信号）传播transform转变reform改革transfer迁移转学transact办理执行12.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_____bythejudge.A)serviceB)sentenceC)crimeD)crisisSentence句子判决宣判Crime犯罪criminal罪犯guilty有罪的illegal非法的Sever分开分离several个别的单个的severe严厉的困难的剧痛的Crisis危机（financialcrisis金融危机）13.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher______ofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limitC)extentD)rangefield领域region地区religion宗教limit限制belimitedtodoing限制在……范围内extent程度tosomeextent从某种程度上来说extend延长expand扩张膨胀expend花费expendituren花费expensive昂贵的range范围14.Lifewithout_______whichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.A)emergenciesB)conditionsC)conventionsD)behavioremergency紧急情况convention条约习俗协议custom习俗customs海关customer顾客artificial人造的15.______ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefactory.A)LittleB)ShortC)SmallD)ShortageLittle（否定词不可数）aLittle有一些（肯定词不可数）Few（否定词可数）afew有一些（肯定词可数）Short短的beshortof=inshortsupply=shortage短缺16.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______tothesunisbadfortheskin.A)exposureB)extensionC)exhibitionD)expansionexposure暴露extension延伸伸展exhibition展览expansion扩张膨胀17.Eighthours’sleepisthe_____thatthechildrenshouldhave,otherwise,theywillfeelillforbeinglackofsleep.A)insufficiencyB)minimumC)excessD)maximumSufficient足够的insufficient不够的efficient高效的effective有效的proficient=skillful=adept熟练的minimum最小minor次要的minority少数maximum最大major主要的majority多数excess超过过量（inexcessof）excessive过度的18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasa_____.A)balanceB)drawC)matchD)pairBalance平衡;draw（比赛的）平局取款deposit存款定金押金;match比赛19.Thetailorwasaskedtomakeasmall_______tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A)revisionB)variationC)alterationD)developmentrevision（文章的）修改校订alteration修改（裤子等）amend修改（法条）convert转变（思想）改变（用途）;mend改进改良;variation差异20.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_____inthemarket.A)batteriesB)bargainsC)basketsD)barrelsbattery电池barrier障碍bargain（v）讨价还价（n）物美价廉的商品barrel桶basket篮子basketball篮球21.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication_______.A)tragedyB)vacuumC)questionD)barriertragedy悲剧tragic悲剧的comedy喜剧comic喜剧的vacuum真空空白空虚empty空的饿的无意义的blank空白的vacant空的空闲的barrier障碍tradebarrier贸易壁垒22.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina______fromthebank.A)exchangeB)conditionsC)loanD)proportionexchange交换exchangerate汇率interestrate利率loan贷款proportion比例alargeproportionof=amajorityof=most23.Thepoliceseta_____tocatchthethieves. A)planB)deviceC)trapD)trickdevice装置设备setatrap设下陷阱trick把戏欺诈的treatortrick24.I’mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew______ofpromotioninthisfirm.A)methodsB)prospectsC)occasionsD)opportunitiesmethods方法prospect前景可能性prospective未来的可能的prosperity繁荣prosperous繁荣的occasion场合ontheoccasionof=onthepointofdoing正当……的时候seizeopportunity抓住机会promote晋升促进25.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofitatall.A)explanationB)meaningC)senseD)interpretationmakesenseof=understand理解懂得makenosense=meaningless无意义interpret口译解释translate翻译26.Hiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessaysin_______ofhisthirtyyears’servicewiththeiruniversity.A)nameB)caseC)honorD)hopeNameafter以……命名;Inhonorof向……表示敬意Incaseof=intheeventof万一;Inthecaseof=asto=asfor=withregardto=withrespectto关于至于Inthehopeof=inhopesof希望;colleague同事27.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary_______thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.A)issueB)printingC)fictionD)albumissue问题争端出版printing着色画fiction小说album相册late晚迟later后来latter后面的latest最新的lately最近thelatter后者theformer前者28.Hedeniedthattherehadbeenany_______inthecountry'sinternalaffairs.A)interferenceB)contributionC)documentD)revengeinterferein干涉interferewith妨碍contribute贡献attribute=ascribe把……归因于distribute分配分发handdown一代一代传下去handin交上来handout发下去describe描述prescribe开药方subscribe+to订阅subscriber用户29.A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solutionBeforelong不久以后respond反应Longbefore很早以前reaction反应settledown定居下来Longforsth渴望reflect反映30.Thejudgeofferedthecriminalthe________ofafineorsixmonthsinprison.A)varietyB)sentenceC)directionD)alternativeVariation差异vary变化（varyfromatob）Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各样的Sentence惩罚判刑句子direction方向alternative两者选其一31.BeforeIawardedtheconstructionjobtoanyone,Itook______fromdifferentcompanies.A)offersB)bidsC)viewsD)draftsaward奖励reward报酬rewarding值得的biddingdocument标书tender投标=makebidtakebid招标32.Overthepastyears,Chinahasmadegreat_____tocreatinganinternationalenvironmentofpeaceandstabilityforitsdomesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment.A)contributionsB)assignmentC)achievementsD)exceptionassignment作业任务appointment预约date约会domestic国内的家的achieve，attain，obtain，acquire获得，取得33.Collegeteacherssometimesgivestudentsadviceaboutchoosinga_______.A)vacationB)professionC)careerD)vocationVacation=holiday假期Vocation=occupation职业career职业（生涯）Occupy占据34.Themanagerlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A)moodB)temperC)mindD)passionmind思维（总称）idea，opinion（具体的）想法thought思想（抽象）thoughtful深思熟虑的35.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular____.A)gapsB)rateC)lengthD)intervalsgap距离generationgap代沟lengthlong长atrate以……的速率widthwide宽atinterval每隔一段时间heighthigh高depthdeep深36.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull__________.A)capacityB)strengthC)privilegeD)possibilityabilitytodo能力right普通权利capabilityofdoing能力power官权capacity（容纳）能力privilege特权37.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasa_____oftotalconfusion.A)featureB)landscapeC)viewD)scenefacialexpression面部表情landscape风景facialfeature面部特征scene场景scenic风景优美的scenery自然景物38.Newproductsaresometimesgivenawayinsmallquantitiescalled______.A)illustrationsB)testsC)proofsD)samplesillustrate（图例）说明解释agoodexampletoillustrateisthat=forexampleproof=evidence证据sample样品样本simple简单的天真的simply简单地39.Whatarethe_____________thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapaneseA)marksB)appearanceC)characteristicsD)differencesBedifferentfrombedistinguishfromDistinguishAfromB=tellAfromB=differAfromB40.The_______ofthiscinemaisexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A)capacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impactPossession(n)possess(v)拥有takepossessionof占有inpossessionof（人）拥有（物）inthepossessionof（物）被（人）拥有impact冲击影响haveanimpactonsth对……有影响have/exertaninfluenceon……对……影响signacontract签合同41.Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch________asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A)virtuesB)featuresC)propertiesD)characteristicsVirtue品德byvirtueof由于frugal节约的filial孝顺的loyalty忠诚loyaltoindustrious勤劳的industry工业42.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial_____.A)markB)featureC)traceD)expressiontrace痕迹mark记号features特征expression表情memorable值得纪念的，难忘的memory记忆力remember记得members成员43.Icaughta_____ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.A)gazeB)glimpseC)peekD)glancegaze凝视注视glareat=stareat盯着peek偷看peep偷窥glance一瞥ata/theglance乍看来……atthefirstsight第一眼看到44.The______ofadiseasefromonepersontoanotherispossibleonlywhenitisacommunicabledisease.A)transmissionB)sendingC)passingD)deliverytransmission传播（疾病）send（别人）送take（自己）送delivery投递bring带来（brought）fetch去拿来passing通过考试及格45.Joggingisgenerallyagreedtobethebestofexerciseforthe______ofheartandlungfitness.A)continuationB)stayingC)maintenanceD)remainingcontinual，continually持续的（中间可以间断）=successive，successivelycontinuous，continuously持续的（中间不可以间断）=unceasing，unceasingly46.Theenginehasmorethan300_______,madeofanumberofdifferentmaterials.A)institutionsB)ingredientsC)opponentsD)componentsInstitution机构ingredient配料成分components组成部分compose组成opponent对手47.Insummer,manyNorthAmericansgotoEuropebyboatbecausetheyexpecttohaveadelightful_________.A)voyageB)excursionC)journeyD)expeditionvoyage水上旅行excursion短途旅行flight空中旅行journey旅行（总称）expedition考察48.In_____,Iagreewithyouproposal,butI’mnotsurewhetheritwillactuallywork.A)theoryB)factC)effectD)reasonIntheory理论上inpractice实践上Infact事实上49.Thisisamatterof____;itmustbedoneimmediately.A)phenomenonB)necessityC)dilemmaD)prominencephenomenon现象necessity必要性dilemma进退两难的窘境prominence著名重要prominent杰出的=outstanding50.Thedoctorenjoyedbothhisworkandhislife.Hehadneverfeltany________betweenthesetwothings.A)conflictB)confirmC)conformD)confineconflict冲突矛盾confront面对面临confirm确认证实confine限制conformto遵循convertvt.转变（思想、信仰）;改变（用途）51.Theydecidedtoleavethewaiterabig_____becausethefoodandservicehadbeenexcellent.A)noteB)tipC)presentD)rewardreward报酬tip小费excellent优秀的52.Therearemany_____inoursocietysuchaschurches,schools,hospitals,andprisons.A)institutionsB)regionsC)foundationsD)religionsinstitution机构region地区区域religion宗教religious宗教的foundation基础gift,gifted+for在……有天赋talent,talentedforgenious天才53.Althoughcrowdedcitiesseemtobea________ofourcrowdedworld,only10%oftheworld’speopleliveincitiesaslargeasMadridorlarger.A)sceneB)symbolC)signalD)sitesymbol象征signal信号transmitsignal传播信号54.TheWorldBankhascriticizedBritainfornotgivingenoughfinancial_____todevelopingcountries.A)allowanceB)aidC)loanD)provisionallowance津贴assist支援assistanceaid援助loan贷款provide提供provision供给suppose/supposing,provide,providing假如55.NiagaraFallsareagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A)attentionB)attractionC)appointmentD)arrangementattention（心里上的）准备，注意notice（看）注意appointment预约a