全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案

全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：KeytoExercisesOpenerSuggestedanswersforreference:1.InChinaitisafamiliarscenethatgrandparentstaketheirgrandchildrentoorfromschooleveryday,which,however,seldomhappensintheWest.Thereparentingresponsibilitymainlyrestswiththeparentsratherthanothers.2.IngeneralthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenWesternandChinesetourists.Ifany,itseemsthatChineseliketoposeforphotoswiththesceneryasthebackground,whereasWesternersoftenjustshootpicturesofscenicspots.3.Well,it'struethatmanyWesternemployeesseethemandtheirbossasequals,butanywhere,anytime,youandyourbossareneverequalsinitstruestsense.Therealwaysexistsagapinbetween.ComparedwithWesterners,Chineseemployeesmighttendtobemoreforbearing(克制)towardstheirbossandseldomairtheirgrievancespublicly.Reading&InteractingI.UnderstandingtheTextTextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas.1-2Thefulltimepresenceoftheauthor'smother-in-lawafterthebaby'sbirthskewedthebalanceinthefamily.PartTwoParas.3-5Hermother-in-law'ssacrificemadehergratefulbutuneasy,evensuspiciousattimes.PartThreeParas.6-7Theauthorandherhusbandexperiencedconflictbecauseoftheircompletelydifferentviewsonfamilyrelationshipandgenderequity.PartFourParas.8-10Hermother-in-law'sexplanationofherroleinthefamilywasacompleteculturalshock,becausetheauthor,broughtupinCanadianculture,prefersgreaterinvolvementfromherhusbandinraisingtheirdaughter.PartFiveParas.11-13Thewomenatthedinnertablehelpedputthingsinperspectivefortheauthor.PartSixParas.14-16TheauthorfinallyunderstoodtheChinesewayofraisingachild,butsheisunlikelytochangediapersforhermother-in-lawinthefuture.2.ComprehensionCheck2.1Diggingintodetail1.Thefactthathewasn'ttakingonhalfofthechildcareduties,andhethoughtitwasmoreimportanttospendtimeonhisworkthanonhisdaughter,andhisexpectationthathismotherwoulddoallthehouseworkhewassupposedtodo.2.Hermother-in-lawexplainedthatherroleinthefamilywastolightentheburdenofherson,allowinghimtokeephisformerwayoflife,andtohelpherdaughter-in-lawoutwithparentingandhouseholdmanagement.3.Shethoughtitwasabsolutelyunacceptable,because,inherview,herhusbandisoneoftwoparents,andthereforetheirdaughtershouldbehalfhisresponsibility;andshemarriedherhusband,nothermother-in-law.4.Heobviouslybelievedthatmothersaretheprimarycaregiverofchildrenandthiswasthenormaldifferencebetweenmothersandfathers.5.Shetotallyrejectedtheidea,becauseshethoughtwhathermother-in-lawdidwasfulfillingtheparentingresponsibilityofherhusband,thereforeitwasherhusband'sresponsibilitytotakecareofhisownmotherwhenshewasold.2.2UnderstandingdifficultsentencesB2.B3.A4.A5.BII.FocusingonLanguageinContext1.KeyWords&Expressions

1.11.InaTVinterviewaftertheelection,theelectedcongresswomansaidrepeatedlyhowgratefulshewastoallhersupporters.2.Moreandmorepeoplenowunderstandtheimportanceofstrikingabalancebetweenworkandfamily.3.Lotsofpeopleenjoycookingyethatetowashup.4.Intheplanecrashovertheweekend,thesolesurvivorwasababytravelingwithitsparents.5.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawarethatclimatechangeaffectseveryaspectofourlives.6.Heusedtoenjoygoingouttodinewithfriends,buthestartedspendingmoretimewithfamilyafterhiswifegavebirthtotheirbabydaughter.7.ItisatraditionofAmericanuniversitiestoinviteprominentpeoplefromvariousfieldstodeliveraspeechattheircommencement/graduationceremony.8.Apartfromoccasionalvisitstolocalplacesofinterest,suchasartgalleries,exhibitionsandshoppingcentres,theoldcouplegenerallystayedathome.9.Theeldergentlemanlookedoverhisshoulderbeforeenteringthebuilding,makingsurenobodywasfollowinghim.10.Thenewproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.11.Theyoungmandranktoomuchatthepartyandcouldbarelyrememberanythingwhenhefoundhimselfinthehospitalnextmorning.12.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoadoptdifferentapproachestoproblems.13.Politiciansalwaystrytoavoidexpressinginpublicopinionsthatareconsideredextremeorunpopular.14.Ilovethejob,andit'sanaddedbonusthatit'ssoclosetohome.15.Itseemedthattheemploymentopportunitiesavailablefellshortofwhatpeoplehopedforthatyear.16.Assomeoftheissuessurroundingclimatechangeareverycomplex,itwilltakealongtimefortheinternationalcommunitytoreachconsensus.1.21.negotiation2.hono(u)heeyesof6.leavingbehind7.relievemeof8.workout1.31.TheprimeministerintheUnitedKingdomisroughlyequivalenttothepresidentoftheUnitedStates.2.Thelawrequiresthatacontracthastobesignedinthepresenceofawitness.3.Thecouplewiththenew-bornbabywaslookingforsomeonetohelpmanagethehousehold.4.Childrencanexperiencemuchpressuretoliveuptotheexpectationsoftheirparents.5.Growingupmeansapersonlearnstotakefullresponsibilityformakingtheirowndecisions.6.Chineseparentsareknowntomakehugesacrificestoensureagoodeducationfortheirchildren.7.Acrimeisacrime.Youdon'thaveachanceofgettingawaywithit.8.Youranalysisputmyproblemsintoperspective.2.Usage1.a2.c3.c4.a5.b6.b7.c8.b3.SentencePatterns1.AsIseeit,thosethreatenedthemostbydigitaltechnologyshouldlearntoadaptandmakealivingoutofit,ratherthanconstantlycomplain.2.It'struemywifeisn'tanexcellentcook,butmycookingskillisevenworse,soIdidn'tdare(to)makeanycommentsaboutwhatshecooks.3.Mygirlfriendwasseriouslyillthen,butshedidn'tdare(to)tellherparentsaboutit.4.It'struethatIexperiencedcultureshockwhenIfirstworkedinadifferentcountry,butIgraduallylearnedtoappreciatethedifferencesratherthanfeelangryatthem.5.Havingworkedinadifferentcityfor18months,theyoungmanwasproudofhimselfforembracingtheunknownandmakingnewfriendsratherthanhidinghimselfinhiscomfortzoneasheusedto.6.ThejobmarketisatitsworstandIconsidermyselfluckytofindawell-paidjob,thereforeIdon'tdare(to)askformore.4.ComprehensivePractice4.1Itiseasytogetthingswrongifyoumovetoliveinanewcountrywithadifferentculturefromyourown.Youmayfindyourselffacingawholenewsetofexpectationsabouttheproperwaytobehave.Goouttodinewithyournewfriendsandyoumayfindyourselfhavingtoadoptawholenewsetoftablemanners.Thenthereistheproblemofwhoisresponsibleforpayingforthemeal.Thismaynotbeimmediatelyapparent.Insomeculturesfriendssharethecostequallyattheendofthemeal,inothersthepreferenceisforfriendstotaketurns,repayingonemealwithanotheratalaterdate.Workingoutthedetailsoflocalcustomslikethesemaytaketime,but,inmyview,itiswellworththeeffortifyouwanttoavoidmisunderstandings.4.2TobeagrandparentisabigdealinChina.Chinesegrandparentsarewidelyknownfortheirdevotiontotheresponsibilitiesoftakingcareofthethirdgeneration.This,however,isaprimarycauseoftheconflictbetweenparentsandtheiradultchildren,forthereexistapparentdifferencesinaspectslikelifestyleandparentingapproachesbetweenthetwogenerations.Youcanexpectparentstohelpyoumanageyourhouseholdandtakeonchildcareduties,thusrelievingyouofyourburdenasaparent,butyoumustknow,veryoften,youhavetoleaveyourownparentingideasbehind.Meanwhile,theadultchildsimplycan'ttakethekindnessofhis/herparentsforgranted.Asyourparentshelpedyououtwhenyoustruggledtobalancefamilyandcareer,youarecertainlyexpectedtorepaytheirkindnessbytakingcareofthemwhentheygetold.Reading&ComprehendingReading11.ComprehensionCheckforReading11.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.T9.T10.F2.Translation1.我妈常说，一个孩子挨一次批评就需要5次表扬，在这一点上她也一直身体力行。不是说我从来不挨批评、有错也没人指出。也不是说不该表扬的地方也表扬。2.他要是称赞我漂亮，我也许会觉得不必再去减掉那几斤赘肉。他乒乓训练时表现错如果受到表扬，那下次比赛就不会有进步。这种观念对我来说匪夷所思。3.他对我说他爱我，由于不是天天说，我常常觉得自己是做出某种努力才换来他这么说的。4.我觉得陌生的事，老公R很看重。现在我们有了孩子要一起抚养，希望我们的孩子Z能收获两个世界的文化精粹。Reading2ComprehensionCheckforReading21.Shelacksspeakingskillsandshedoesn'treadChineseatall.Sheblamesthatonthreereasons:hercompaniesalwaysfailedtoprovideherwithChineselanguagecourses,shewasnottaughtChineseintherightway,andmandarintonesarecrazy.Shecan'thearthedifferenceintones.3.ShefoundoutthatshecanlearnpronunciationandvocabularyinthewaychildrenlearnEnglish,thatis,bymeansofrhyme,songs,etc.,forrhymingandsingingtonesismucheasiertomemorize.4.BecausesingingpopsongsisagreatwaytolearnChinese,andasabonus,shecanimpressChinesefriendsatKTV.IntegratedSkillsPracticingI.Viewing&ListeningCulturaldifferenceInChinaIntheU.S.FriendshipAlotofpeopledon'thavebiggroupsoffriends,butaverysmallgroupoffriends,withwhomtheyareextremelycloseandshareeverything.AlotofpeopleinAmericahavemanyfriends,buttheymaynotbeclose,ortheyareclosewithjustoneortwo.Collectivismvs.individualismPeopletendtodothingswiththeconsiderationsofothersinmindfirst.They'llgettheopinionofothersbeforetheydecideondoingsomething.Othersareatleastasimportantasthemselves.Americansareveryindividualistic.What"I"wantisdefinitelyhigherthanwhatanyoneelsewants.TakingcomplimentsPeopledon'tliketotakecompliments.Peoplearegladtohearcompliments.SensitivitytotimePeoplearealittlemorelax.Theydon'ttendtoplanthingswell.Peopleareverypunctual.Theyalwayslookattheirwatchorphonetofigureoutwhattimeitis.Theyliketosetandmeetdeadlines.BeinglateisnotOK.Transcript:Heyguys,thisvideoisaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.IjusthappentobefromAmericabutI'msurealotofyouguyswhoarenotfromAmerica,youknow,justfromtheWestingeneral,maybeEuropeorsomething,thiscouldprobablyapplytoyourcountryaswell.OnethingIhavenoticedthatisdifferentculturallyisfriendship.Friendshipisalittle…itseemstobealittlebitdifferenthere.InAmericawejustkindofcasuallyjustsay,ohyeahthatguyismyfriend,thatguyismyfriend,ohsheismyfriend,totally,like,soIhavelike500friendsinAmerica.And…butI'mnotreallyclosewithanyofthem.Maybethisisjustmyfaultorsomething.Butin,andI'vejustnoticedthat,like,alotofpeopleinAmericahavetheirfriends,butthey'renotterriblyclosewithalotofthem.Maybeone,ortwo.ButI'venoticedinChinathatalotofpeopledon'thavebiggroupsoffriends.Theydon'tcasuallyjustsay,ohthatguy'smyfriend,thatguy'smyfriend,thatguyismyfriend,she'smyfriend.Theydon'tdothatwiththeirfriendships.They'llhave,youknow,avery,verysmallgroupoffriends,butthosefriendsthattheyhavewillbeextremely,extremelyclose,thattheywillshareeverythingwith.Ahmn,soyeah,thereisalesscasualwayofapproachingfriendshipinChinathatI'venoticed.OnethingthatI'venoticedthatisreallydifferentbetweenChinaandAmericaisthedifferencebetweenindividualismandcollectivismand…orlikedutytothefamily,orsomethinglikethat.AndinAmericaweareveryindividualistic.Wesay,IwanttodothisandIwanttodothat.I'mgoingtodothis,I'mgoingtodothat,‘causeit'llmakemehappy,that'swhatIwanttodo.ButinChina,peopletendtodothingswiththeconsiderationsofothersinmindfirst.They'llgettheopinionofothersbeforetheydecideondoingsomething,andthey'llsay,youknow,isthisgoodformyfamily,isthisgoodforotherpeople.AndsoChinesepeopleitseem...theythinkaboutothersmorethanthemselves.Orothersareatleastasimportantasthemselves.Soit'sabigdifference.AnotherlittleculturaldifferencethatI'venoticedinChinaisverysmall,it'snotthatimportant,but,itisthere.It'sthenatureoftakingcompliments.InChina,peopledon'treallytakecompliments.Ifyousaytoeh...somebody,hey,yourEnglishissogood,oryou're…youlooksonicetoday,orsomethinglikethat,they'll,they'll,kindof,they'llgo,um,well,myEnglishis,that'sOK,or,they'dsay,ohit'sanolddress,theseareoldclothes.Youknow,Chinesepeopledon'tliketotakecompliments.They'llsay,ifyouarespeakinginChinese,they'llsay,哪里哪里,whichmeanslike,where,where,likewhereisthispersonyou'retalkingabout.So,butinAmerica,andintheWest,ifyousay,ohman,youlookreallynicethesedays,well,oh,great,thanks,youknow,thanksfornoticing.OryourChineseissogood.Oh,wellthankyou.YouknowIpracticedalot.It'sgreat.So,yeah,that'sanotherdifference,andonethat'sreallysmall,youwillnoticeitineverydaylife,it'sverycommon.ThethingthatI'mgoingtoendwithtodayisabouttime.I'mgoingtotalkabo