外研版英语八下语法总结

外研版英语八下语法总结外研版英语八下语法总结外研版英语八下语法总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月外研版英语八下语法总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：外研版英语初二下册语法1.Notonly…butalso不仅….而且用来连接两个主语时，注意就近原则例句:Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother2.spend＋时间/金钱＋onsth./（in）doingsth.例句：Ispentallourtimeonourfavouratehobby3.Succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事successn.successfuladjFindsth.+adj.TheforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.Find+it+adj.+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.It为形式宾语Findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事Ifoundthemplayinggamesontheplayground.Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.By通过…方式语法点：宾语从句注意点：1.he有“…ornot”或“or+供选择的内容”时，只能用wther2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4．注意时态语法点：*to+v.与v.-ingTo+v.want；wouldlike；hope；wish；plan；need；decidev+-ingenjoy；finish；practice；keep；giveup；mind注意都可以接的begin;start;continue意义相同Hear;notice;see…do/doing意义不同Stop；forget;remember;try+todo/doing意义不同*表示建议和警告1、Shallwe…我们…好吗2、Let’s….让我们…3、What/howaboutdoing…怎么样

4.Bequiet,please.5、Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…为什么不6.Pleasekeepdoing…7Rememberto…andstoptalking!8、Wouldyoulike….

你愿意..吗回答时用I’dlike/loveto.sorry,but….对于建议肯定回答:goodidea./OK/Sure/Allright./Whynot/Great/Yes,I’dloveto对于建议否定回答：I’msorry,I’mafaid…/I’dloveto,but语法点：if引导的条件状语从句“如果，假如”交际用语：Whatapity!/Whatashame!/I’msorrytohearthat./Takeiteasy./Ifeelsorryfor…/Ihopeitisnothingserious./IsthereanythingIcandoforyou/

Ratheryouthanme!你行，我可不行！（wouldrather…than宁愿…而不愿）语法点：If引导的条件状语从句（二）If…+现在时动词…,主语+will/should/shall/can/may+动词原形**主将从现**Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.句子：Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。Hardly副词，“几乎不，几乎没有”noone/nobody/everyone/everybody都为第三人称单数语法点：直接引语间接引语（二）*If/whether“是否”有or时，只能用whetherSheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”Sheaskedwhetherthisbookwasmineorhis.*祈使句的间接引语用“动词+宾语+不定式”即asked/told/ordered/warnedsb.(not)todosth.Theteachersaidtohim,“Don’twasteyourtime.”Theteachertoldhimnottowastetheirtime.*特殊情况:1.客观真理，习语等，变间接引语事时态不变Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的，则变间接引语时时态保持不变，一般有usually等标志词Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeverymorning.”Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.3.直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语，过去时态不变Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”Hetoldmehewasbornin1978.句型：It’stimetodosth.该到做某事的时候了It’stimetoplaythepiano.该弹钢琴了。Bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Heisbusycooking.他忙着做饭bebusywithsth.忙于某事Heisbusywithhishomework.语法点：状语从句（一）时间状语从句when,while,before/after,assoonas,(not）…until/till,since时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，而用现在时表将来（主将从现）例如：I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoNewYork./Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhec句型：Heworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingtorest.他没有停下来休息，很努力地工作。语法点：状语从句（二）*原因状语从句：because，for，as选项中没有because时，用for或as*目的状语从句：sothat；inorderthat从句中常出现情态动词can，could,would等*结果状语从句：so做题时看清句意，根据句意选择句型：谈论假期的打算和计划I’dliketogotoNewYorkonmyvacation.Haveagoodtime!Stayintouch！Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip!