人教版英语八上1到6单元语法及练习

人教版英语八上1到6单元语法及练习人教版英语八上1到6单元语法及练习人教版英语八上1到6单元语法及练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版英语八上1到6单元语法及练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：人教版英语八上1-6单元语法及练习1.wantsbtodosth.2.1).trytodosth尽力干某事2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事4)tryon试穿haveatry试一试3.althoughalthough/though“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用。4.finishdoingsth结束干某事5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事6.decide1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth7.plantodosth计划干某事8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishing/boating/skating/shopping/hiking/skateboarding10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地点“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。7.sick/ill1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth2).Couldyoupleasedosth3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth4).Canyoudosth9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…”13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。15.常见的不可数名词：weather/work/food/news/advice/information/fun/music/paper16.afford1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词18.句型：notas….as1).notas…as之间要用原级2).同义句：A+notas/so…as+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+AUnit1asfor至于；关于ofcourse=sure当然；确信lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾；照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多；大量begoodforone'shealth有益健康getgoodgrades取得好成绩helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康getback=comeback回来takeavacation=haveavacation去度假comeover来访gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病toomuch+n.太多（针对不可数名词）toomany+n.太多（针对可数名词）muchtoo+adj.太……（加形容词）practicedoingsth.练习做某事begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好42.befamousfor以…而著名43.befamousas作为…而出名44.thinkabout+名/代/动名词“考虑”45.thinkof“想起”46.decideon“决定”，后接名动名词47.decidetodosth.决定做某事65.许多…anumberof+名复数，谓用复66.…的数量thenumberof+名，谓用单callsb.at+电话号码写作要求：写你熟悉的一位名人的生活方式。（分析：从三个方面写，分别是esercise,diet,sleep,每个方面2句话，加上开头与结尾各一句，正好8句话，大概是60左右的单词）JayChouisafamouspopsinger.He’sprettyhealthy.Heexerciseseveryday.Heplaysbasketballtentimesaweek.Hetriestoeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.Healsolovesjunkfood,butheeatsitonceortwiceaweek.Hesleepseighthourseverynight.Heoftensays：“Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetosingbetter.”标题thewaytokeephealthyorhowtokeephealthy（分析：从三个方面写，分别是exercise,diet,sleep,每个方面2句话，加上开头与结尾各一句，正好8句话，大概是60左右的单词）Allofuswanttobehealthy.FirstIthinksleepisimportant.Usuallyweneedabouteighthours’sleepeverynight.Ahealthydietisalsoimportant.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.Weshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Everyoneneedstoexercisesuchasrunningandplayingballgames.Ofcoursethereareotherwaystokeephealthy.Ithinkhavingagoodstateofmindisveryimportant.假期计划（分析写作思路：where→when→who→howlong→what,分别是假期去了哪里，什么时间去的,和谁一起去的，呆了多长时间，在那里做了什么）Summervacationiscoming.IplantogotoBeijingwithmyparents.We’releavingthefirstweekinAugustandstayingforfivedays.WearethinkingaboutvisitingtheGreatWallbecauseit’sagoodplacetogosightseeing.WearegoingtoTianAnmenSquareandvisitingtheSummerpalaceandForbiddenCity.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Ican’twait!标题Mybestwayofgoingtoschool(分析：开头点题，直接给出最喜欢的交通方式是什么，然后从三个方面阐述原因first,second,third,最后总结，与开头呼应)Iliketogotoschoolonfootbest.First,myhomeisnotfarawayfrommyschool.Second,onmywaytoschool,thetrafficisheavy.Therearetoomanybikes,busesandcarsonthestreet.Third,Ialsothinkwalkingisakindofsport.It’sgoodformyhealth.Soit’sthebestwayformetogotoschool.写一封回信拒绝邀请HiHenryThankyouforyourinvitation.I’msorry,butIcan’tcomenextweek.OnMonday,Ihavetogotothedoctor.OnTuesday,I’mshoppingwithmyfriends.OnWednesday,Ihavetogotoseemydad.OnThursday,I’mstudyingformyEnglishtest.AndonFriday,I’mgoingtothemovieswithsomefriends.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.Tony以Mybestfriend为题，写一篇记述文。（运用比较级）Mybe