小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：六年级英语复习（第九课时）一般过去时概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见过去时态时间状语：Yesterday_________yesterdaymorning/evening________lastnight/week/month/year__________________________thedaybeforeyesterday________justnow_____________twodaysago_______aweekago__________in1990______例：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡觉。行为动词一般过去时变化规则1．一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，如：look-looked,play-played2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.常见不规则动词一般过去时：am/is→wasare→werehave/has→haddo→didsing→sangsit→sat give→gaverun→rancome→cameeat→atetake→tookwrite→wroteride→rodedrive→drovespeak→spokeget→gotgo→went make→made know→knewsee→sawteach→taughtbuy→boughtread→readput→puthurt→hurtcut→cutfall→fellsay→said句式变化(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化①am/is→_________________否定形式wasn’t（=wasnot）②are→__________________否定形式weren’t（=werenot）③否定句在was或were后加_______，一般疑问句把was或were调到_____。1.肯定句：主语+was/were+表语例:Iwaslateyesterday.昨天我迟到了。2.否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语例：Wewerenotlateyesterday.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语例：Wereyouillyesterday你昨天病了吗

肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.否定回答：No，Iwasn’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语例：Wherewereyouyesterday你昨天在哪里

练一练她昨晚在家__________________________________________（2）她昨晚不在家。______________________________________（3）她昨晚在家吗？否定回答_______________________________（4）她什么时候在家？昨晚__________________________________（5）上星期天下午他们在公园里____________________________________（6）上星期天下午他们不在在公园里_________________________________（7）上星期天下午他们在公园里吗_________________________________（8）上星期天下午他们在哪里____________________________________(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)1.IwatchTVeveryday.（一般现在时）→IwatchedTVlastnight.（一般过去时）否定句：Ididn’twatchTVlastnight.一般疑问句：DidyouwatchTVlastnight?肯定回答：Yes，Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudolastnight?2Jimdoeshomeworkeveryday.Jim每天做家庭作业肯定句：__________________________________（Jim昨天做了家庭作业）否定句：___________________________________（Jim昨天做没做家庭作业）一般疑问句：___________________________（Jim昨天做没做家庭作业吗）肯定回答：________________否定回答：________________________特殊疑问句:___________________________________（Jim昨天做了什么）注意：在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形！练一练：(1)上星期他踢过足球。_________________________________________(2)上星期他没有踢过足球。_________________________________________(3)上星期他踢过足球吗？肯定回答___________________________________(4)上星期他做了什么_________________________________________巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1.go________2.is_____3.buy__________4.swim_________5.have______6.watched______7.ate________8.got_________9.lived_______10.saw__________11.do_________12.teach_______二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.________you________(water)theflowersyesterday.2.SuHai_________(go)forawalklastSunday.3.Mikedidn’t________(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.4.I_______(is)tenyearsoldlastyear.5.There________(are)fivebooksonthedeskamomentago.6.They________(sweep)thefloorjustnow.7.I_________(meet)MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.8.I_______(wash)clotheslastweekend.9.WhatdidyouyoudoonyourholidayI________(go)swimming.三、选择正确的答案。1.Danny_____breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.eated2.LastSunday____TreePlantingDay.A.isB.wereC.was3.We____tothezooand___alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go;seeB.went;sawC.goes;sees4.Whatdidyoudolastweekend--I_________A.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing5.WhatdidyoudoonyourholidayI________A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish6.Whatdidhe_____yesterdayHe____hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do7.YesterdaymypresentsandI____ourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean8.Lastsummer.I____inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.