英语语法动名词讲解及练习

英语语法动名词讲解及练习英语语法动名词讲解及练习英语语法动名词讲解及练习xxx公司英语语法动名词讲解及练习文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度第二讲动名词+听力练习一．目标展示。仔细观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。1.Mr.Lienjoyscollectingthings.2.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeverymorning.3.LiMingfinisheddoinghishomeworkat9p.m.4.Headmittedstealinghisownvase.5.Theysuggestedgoingtothecinema.二．结构动词原形+ing（既具有动词性质又具有名词性质，可作主语但不能作谓语）e.g.Smokingmaycausecancer.三．用法1.作主语e.g.Seeingisbelieving.2.作宾语e.g.Didheadmitbreakingthevase?

3.作表语e.g.Myjobisteaching.4.作定语e.g.ateachingbuilding▲四．常见接动名词作宾语的动词enjoy喜爱finish完成keep保持mind介意practice练习consider考虑suggest建议admit承认deny否认feellike想要bebusy忙于havefun玩的开心beworth值得lookforwardto期待what/howabout怎么样eg.Hefeltlikegoingtotheparkwithme.Itisworthreadingthebook.五．接不定式和动名词均可，且含义相同的动词like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start…eg.Helikestosing/singing.▲★六．接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同1.remember/forget/regrettodosth.记得/忘记/后悔去做某事（事情还未发生）remember/forget/regretdoingsth.记得/忘记/后悔做过某事（动作已经发生）eg.Remembertoreturnmybooktometomorrow.Iamsorry,butIrememberedreturningyouthebookyesterday.2.trytodosth.设法做某事（努力做某事）trydoingsth.尝试着做某事eg.I’lltrytofinishittoday.Let’stryknockingatthebackdoor.3.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事eg.Stopmakingsomuchnoise.Iwastired,let’sstoptohavearest.4.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住去做某事can’thelptodosth.不能帮助去做某事eg.Hecan’thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.Themedicinecan’thelptogetridofyourcold.5.goondoingsth.继续做同一件事情goontodosth.继续做另外一件事情eg.Iwentonworkingallthenight.Hewentondoinghishomeworkafterfinisheatingsupper.★七．动名词用主动形式表被动含义need/want/require三个表示“需要”的动词后既可接todo，也可接doing，含义相同，接doing时是用主动式表被动含义。eg.Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned.课堂练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ilike__________(read)Englishinthemorning.2.It’stimeforustolearnLesson3.Pleasestop___________(talk).3.Shewasillsoshedidn’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.4.Doyoumind____________(open)thewindow?5.Sheenjoys____________(listen)tomusic.6.Heislookingforwardto___________(visit)China.7.Excusemefor_________(come)late.8.Myfavouritehobbyis_____________(play)chess.9.Remembernot____________(be)lateagain.10.Youshouldpractice____________(write).11.Icanfinish____________(read)thenovelinanhour.12.Thedoctorsuggests___________(eat)lessfastfood.13.Youhavepromised___________(help)me.14.Shejusthappened___________(meet)you.15.Don’tstop,keep___________(move).二、单项选择。()1.Whotaughtyouacar?

A.drivingB.todriveC.ridingD.toride()2.Todayweusemachinesusdomostofourwork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped()3.Iwillneverforgetyouforthefirsttime.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()4.Ididn’tspendallthemoney______thebooks.A.tobuyB.haveboughtC.buyingD.bought()5.Don’tbeafraidofmistakeswhenyoulearnEnglish.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made()6.Thedoctorwasbusyontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperatingD.operated()7.Returnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyoufinishit.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.haveread()8.----WouldyoumindmypetdogwhenIamout?

----Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyformytestthisweek.A.takecareofB.takingcareofC.totakecareofD.takingcare()9.Hekepttherewithouttoanybody.A.sitting;talkB.tosit;totalkC.sitting;talkingD.sit;talking()10.Itisnousetheorywithoutpractice.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned三、翻译下列句子。1.为什么不向老师求助呢？__________________________________________________2.我看到他们正在那边打棒球.__________________________________________________3.我妈妈正忙于做家务。__________________________________________________4.我期待去参观长城。__________________________________________________5.你介意打开窗户吗？__________________________________________________四、完成句子。1.我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。Wearetired.Let’s______________________________.2.请记得为我买一本书。Please___________________________abookforme.3.孩子们忙于做作业。Thechildrenarebusy_____________________homework.4.你介意我抽烟吗？Doyoumindme_____________here?

5.说起来容易坐起来难。Talkingiseasierthan_______________.五、语法填空Youmayhavetrouble(1)________(learn)alanguage.Hereareafew(2)________(idea)tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.Learningthepronunciationofalanguageis(3)__________importantpartofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanlearnthis(4)_________listeningtothelanguageasmuchaspossibleovertheradiooronTV.Buildingupyourvocabularyinaforeignlanguagecantakemany(5)________(year).Learningwordsfromthecontextinwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway(6)________(do)this.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstand(7)________sentencesareconstructed(构成).Andthenyoucanconstructyourownsentences.(8)________bestwaystolearngrammarwell(9)________(be)totakenotesand(10)________(remember)someimportantsentences.课后作业一、单项填空。1.Mymotherasksme___________TVbeforefinishingmyhomework.A.nottowatchB.notwatchC.notwatchingwatchD.watch2.Ourteachersoftentellusnot_______aloneintheriverinsummer.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim3.Hisparentsoftenencouragehim__________hardA.workB.workingC.toworkD.works4.LastweekImetmyoldfriendLiMing.butIforgot_________himforhisnumber.A.askB.askingC.andaskD.toask5.Wheredoyouwant___________foraparty?A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes6.I'vedecided__________athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.stayingDoyousayYesorNotothediscipline(纪律)thatstudentsarenotallowed______atschool?A.tosmokeB.smokingC.tosmokingD.smoke8.—Tom,I'mverythirsty.—Whynot___________somewater?

A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving9.Theyoungmanoftenseesaboy__________bythelake.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drewIprefer__________asmallgiftthathassomethoughtbehinditratherthangetsomemoney.A.toreceiveB.receivingC.receiveD.receives11.—Whatdidyouplan__________thisweekend?

—Wedecided__________tothebeach.A.todo;goingB.todo;togoCdoing;togoD.doing;going12.—Wouldyoulike__________basketballwithusthisafternoon?

—Sorry.1havemuchhomeworktodo.A.playingB.toplayC.playedD.plays13.—Whatisyourgrandfather'shobby?

—Hishobbyis,__________whenheisfree.A.fishesBtofishC.fishedD.fish14.—Didyoureturnthebooktotheschoollibrary?

—Yes.IrememberedI__________itlastFriday.A.returningB.toreturnC.returnedD.returns15.—Ihope__________asadoctorwhenIgrowup.—Soundsgreat.ButIwant__________awriter.A.work;beB.towork;heC.work;tobeD.towork;tobe16.—Whereshouldwegonextweekend?

—Headvisedus__________tothezoo.A.togoB.goingC.wentD.goes17.—Thelightswereonthewholenight.—Sorry,Mom.Iforgot__________themoff.A.turnedB.turningC.turnsD.toturn18.—Iamtiredandcan'tgoanyfurther.—Let'sstop__________arest.A.hasB.haveC.tohave