新视野大学英语4(第二版)读写教程课后习题答案

新视野大学英语4(第二版)读写教程课后习题答案新视野大学英语4(第二版)读写教程课后习题答案新视野大学英语4(第二版)读写教程课后习题答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新视野大学英语4(第二版)读写教程课后习题答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：\o"新视野大学英语4（第二版）读写教程课后习题答案！"新视野大学英语4（第二版）读写教程课后习题答案！UnitOneIII.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipIV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`

4.butotherthanthat,he\'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit\'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn\'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn\'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven\'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II．D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.DSectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer\'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncreditunit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn\'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It\'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII1．Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous，itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience．‘

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3．Ineverhadformaltraining，IjustlearnedasIwentalong·

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket，theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5．Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone，butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6．Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim．

XII.

1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1．C2.B3．C4.B5．A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11．D12.A13．A14.C15．B16.D17．A18．C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.SECTIONB

I.

1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon

2.F

Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk

Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshut\'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital\'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo\'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.style="miter">unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.visions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.ofV.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.edian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn\'thaveanyeffect.

2.Idon\'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement\'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。

close

XIII.

1．B2.C3.A4.D5．B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11．D12.A13.C14.B15．D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient’swheelchairrepaired．Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing，

andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn’ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital．Ittookthemanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired，Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth．SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnesstosomething.

2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosay"alivingportrait".

5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmallcrowns.

6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl\'stwosmallhands,showingthatitwaswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl\'shands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,eventhoughIhad

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"ThemusicseemsoutoftunetoourWesternears,

butithascharm."

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrownedheadhardly

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalledtoexpressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocubularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlightedIV.

1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI\'mslowlycatchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday\'sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinating

topic.

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou\'llbemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils\'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher\'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望

了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环

境十分协调。

Cloze

XIII.

1．C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11．A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandevelop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon\'tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.SectionB

ReadinqSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheireducation,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein

5.eupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbetaken

9.hehandsofunit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends\'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople\'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

1modity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetimebeing

V.

1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VIl.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIll.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.I\'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou\'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There\'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructive

suggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我

意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又

充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。

Cloze

XIII.

1．B2.D3.A4.B5．C6.C7．D8．D9.B10.A

11．C12.B13．A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.CStructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.

Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionablethan

solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyedliving

aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreatwild

areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovariousreasons:

beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhaveno

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.

SectionB

Readingskills1.A2.C3.B4.C

Comprehensionofthetext

II.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.FVocabulary

III.

1.abstract2.holy3.Nplicate

6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.disorder

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.chew12.vibrate13.stale14.jury

IV

1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.

2.IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.

3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcryinghereyesout.

4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.

5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithoutresorting

topunishment.

6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.

7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.

8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwithoneanother.

9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheybothwereas

individualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.

10.WhatI\'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon\'tneedtogiveuponthecomputer,thatthey

canactuallybethemasterofit.

UnitSix

SectionA

vocabulary

III.

1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawn

6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation

IV

1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up

6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between

V

1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.tection4.honor5.advice

6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understanding

WordBuilding

VII.

1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate

5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-election

VIII.

1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cash

sentencestructure

IX.

1.It\'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there\'sapublicholiday.

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,b