英语高考一轮复习限时练Unit 18学案 (附答案)

英语高考一轮复习限时练Unit18词汇变形1._________vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺→________n.责任；义务；承诺2.____________adj.一致的；始终如一的→____________n.连贯性；一致性3.__________n.命令；指挥→____________n.指挥官4._______n.入口；通道；权利；机会→__________adj.容易理解的5._______vt.消除……的疲劳；使振作精神→___________adj.使人精神振作的→_____________n.恢复精神6.________v.打扰；使不安→____________adj.使人烦恼的→____________n.扰乱；骚乱；不安7._________v.有……的趋势；倾向于……→_____________n.倾向；趋势8.__________v.冷藏；冻结→____________adj.严寒的；冰冻的9._________v.弯曲n.转弯处→_________adj.弯曲的10._________vt.对待→___________n.对待；处理11.______vt.打；攻击n.罢工；打击→_________adj.引人注目的；突出的12.____________adj.明显的；明白的→_____________n.证据课文缩写InMargaret'sopinion,therewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.Itis1.____________(reason)thatourideasofbeautyarechangingwithtime.Forexample,in19th-centuryEurope,womenusedtowearcorsets2.____________(achieve)abodyshape,butit3.______________(consider)unhealthynow.Manyfactorshavebeeninfluencinguswhilewearejudgingwhatisbeautiful,of4._______cultureremainsamajorone.Insomecountries,youngwomentrytokeepslim.5.______inothercultures,6.________(look)thinisnotwhatawomandesiresatall.Therearenoprecisecriteriawhichcanbeused7._________(judge)whatisbeautifulbecauseofmanyfactors,8.____itisnecessaryforhumanracetosurvive.Physicalbeautyisveryimportant,butsomegoodpersonalqualitiesare9._________________(important)thanphysicalbeauty.Inotherwords,aperson'sinnerbeautyisthemostimportantthingthatweshould10.______(true)see.语法填空“Beautyis1.______theeyeofthebeholder”statedthattherewasno2.___________(consistency)viewonbeauty.Acrosstimeandculturalgroups,3.___________(standard)ofbeautychange.Inthe19thcentury,womenusedtowearcorsetsandmenusedtowear4.________(wool)shawls,buttheyarenotregardedasattractionsinthe21stcentury.Nowadays,insomecountries,youngwomenfollow5.__________(slim)dietsin6.____________(prepare)fortheirweddingday,whileinothercountries,lookingalittle7.____________(overweigh)isconsideredtobeattractive.Life-long8.____________(commit)andthesurvivalofsocietyitselfrely9._____peopleseeingbeautyindifferenceanddepth.Thehumanracewouldsoondie10.________ifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.句式仿写在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条……Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall...我担心的是他真正想从我们身上得到什么。Myconcernis_______________________________________.噢，我认为那不公平！Oh,Idon'tthinkthat'sfair!我认为他不会帮助我们。_________________hewillhelpus.我也一样……SodoI...我每天看电视，他也如此。IwatchTVeveryday,and_____________.举头望明月，低头思故乡。Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright；Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.所有积蓄用完了，我们开始找工作。_____________________,westartedtolookforajob.时文填空LuXunisoftencalled“thefatherofmodernChineseliterature”,1.______worksareintextbooksforChineseclasses.HeisahouseholdnameinChina.LuXunusedtobeamedicalstudentinJapan.However,2._________(see)Chinesesocietyintheearly20thcentury,hethrewawayhisdoctor’swhitecoat3.________(pick)upapen.Atthetime,Chinaexperiencedyearsofforeignaggressionandunrest.Hewantedtousehiswritingstoinspirepeople.Oneofhismostfamous4._______(work),CalltoArms(《呐喊》),isabookofshortstorieswritten5.________1918to1922.AMadman’sDiary6._________(show)theproblemsoftraditionalvalues.Itisalsothefirstmodernworktobewritten7._________(total)inthevernacular(白话文),theeverydaylanguagespokenbypeople.ThroughLuXun,wecanclearlyseethe8.__________(ignorant)ofsomeChinesepeoplebackthen.Hiswritingsshowthedarksidesofsocietyandhumannatureandhavehadalargeinfluenceinthecountry.ChairmanMaoZedongcalledhim“thesage(圣人)ofmodernChina”,9.________writerLinYutangsaid,“Heisawarrior(战士)______(much)thana‘literaryman(文人)’”.Key:一、词汇变形1.commit→commitment

2.consistent→mand→commander

4.access→accessible5.refresh→refreshing→refreshment

6.disturb→disturbing→disturbance

7.tend→tendency

8.freeze→freezing9.bend→bent10.treat→treatment11.strike→striking12.evident→evidence

二、课文缩写1.reasonable2.toachieve3.isconsidered4.which5.While6.looking7.tojudge8.but9.moreimportant10.truly三、语法填空1.in2.consistent3.standards4.woollen5.slimming6.preparation7.overweight