音标在四线三格的书写

音标在四线三格的书写音标在四线三格的书写音标在四线三格的书写音标在四线三格的书写编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:音素分类音标书写音位音长元音声带振动单音口形不变前元音[i:][ɪ][e][æ]扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中元音[ɜ:][ə][ʌ]圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大后元音[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:]扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大双元音口形变合口双元音[eɪ][ɔɪ][aɪ]前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口双元音[əʊ][aʊ]集中双元音[ɪə][ʊə][eə]辅音声带振动或无振动腔阻成音爆破音清[p][t][k]1.双唇闭，气冲成音2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音浊[b][d][g]摩擦音清[s][θ][f][ʃ]1.sz双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2.双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.浊[z][ð][z][ʒ]破擦音清[tr][tʃ][ts]口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音浊[dr][dʒ][dz]半元音[w][j]1.W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2.j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3.两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音[l][h][r]舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动鼻音[m][n][ŋ]双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，语流音变浊化两清辅音相连，后清变浊，[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg][str]→[sdr]speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet失爆两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆BlackboardbookcasebedsidecardboardfootbridgeComebacktomorrow.Idon’tthinkso.连读前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词Notatall.Thereis,onit,inanoffice,inEnglish,Getout,allover,firstofall,英语国际音标新旧对照表Vowels元音20个新i：ɪeæɜ:əʌu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əʌu:uɔ:新ɒa:eɪaɪɔɪəʊaʊɪəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音28个无变化pbtdkgfvszðmnŋlrhwjʃʒtʃdʒtrdrtsdz英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元音[i:][u:][ɜ:][ɔ:][ɑ:]短元音[ɪ][ʊ][ə][ɒ][e][æ][ʌ]双元音/eɪ//ɔɪ//aɪ//ɪə//ʊə//eə//əʊ//aʊ/轻辅音/p//

t//

k//f//ʃ//s//θ/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ʒ//z//ð/轻辅音/ts//tʃ//tr//

h/浊辅音/dz//dʒ//dr//

r/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/

j//w/舌侧音/

ǀ/含糊音/

ǀ/英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[i:]A:TeaorcoffeeB:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.e:mebesheheweeveningseeee:sweetbeesweepsheepsleepthreegreenea:meatreadleafseapeateacheatcleanie,ei,eo:piece,ceiling,people2.[ɪ][i]Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.i:isEnglishpigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday比较：2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—strict14.sleep—slip3.[e]Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.e:eggbelldesklegredpetthentenpenea:breadheadbreakfastai:again4.[æ]Cat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!a:dadhatcapbagcatcanbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapCompare:1.bet--bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said—bed—dead—led10.fad—fed5.[:][ə:]Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld6.[ə]Thefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.er:teachercleverbrotherdinnerfathersisterrulerar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinae:openure:picture7.[ʌ]Cometothefrontonthedouble.o:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumusbusbrushsupperduckou:touchcousincountry8.[u:]HowdoyoudoYoulookreallycool.o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontoosoonui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ʊ][u]Lookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodclassroomu:bullbullet10.[ɔ:]Mydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallcallor:horsemorningcornforkorshortoor:floordoorau:autumnar:warm11.[ɒ][ɔ]Thelittlepotissohot.o:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlongsorrya:watchwhat12.[a:]It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlasthalfar:carstararmparkMarchhardgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart二.双元音（8个）：13.[eɪ][ei]Rain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadaywayea:great14.[ɔɪ][ɔi]Soybeanoilismychoice.oi:oilboilcoinpointoy:boytoy15.[aɪ][ai]Outofsight,outofmind.i:kitebikenicetigerwriteideaknifefivey:bycryflymyskytrywhygoodbyeie:tiepieuy:buy16.[əʊ][əu]Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.o:noserosepoemoldoverhellooa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl17.[aʊ][au]Ifoundamouseinthehouse.ou:housemousemouthtrousersaboutroundow:flowercowhownowdowntown18.[ɪə][iə]Weareneartheendoftheyear.ear:earheartearyeareer:deerbeerea:really19.[eə][εə]Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.air:hairchairpairear:pearbearwearere:thereeir:theirare:careful20.[ʊə][uə]It’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.oor:poorour:tourFebruaryure:surepure三.辅音Consonants(28个)[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear[]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[ð]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[]Washthefish,please.[ʒ]pleasure,

television[t]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[dʒ]Johnlikestotelljokes.[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[ŋ]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Compare:n[n]ng/nk[ŋ]in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song摩擦音[h]havehotwhowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands.[r]readwritewrongAreyoureadytoread舌边音[l]landworld

littlemiddlecastlepuzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!半元音[w]wallwhatanswer

Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]yesyellowyearyourskirtiswet.仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspe