【2022】人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结PAGEPAGE10人教版八年级上册知识点汇总Unit1 Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳goonvacation去度假 stayathome待在家里 gotothemountains去爬ftgotothebeach去海滩 visitmuseums参观博物馆 gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多 studyfor为……而学习 goout出去 mostofthetime大部分时tastegood尝起来很好吃 haveagoodtime玩得高兴 ofcourse当然 inthepast在过去feellike给……的感觉；感受 goshopping去购物 walkaround四处走走 becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗…… thenextday第二天 drinktea喝茶 findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相 somethingimportant重要的事 upanddown上上下comeup出来 buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物 taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj. 看起来…… arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点 到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事 trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事 startdoingsth.开始做某事 stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事 keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解1.goonvacation度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。somethinginteresting有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.everybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhereanybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.如果有事情发生，请告诉我。buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth 如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.提建议的句子： 8.ridebicycles 骑自行车①What/howabout+doingsth.? 如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyoudosth.? 如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.? 如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’sdosth. 如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.? 如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点（小）=arrivein+地点（大）here,there,home14.nothing...but...意为“除”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。feellike意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。另外，构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoyoneself 过得愉快 =havefun/haveagoodtime.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的wonder(v)(n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：Nowonder!难怪；不足为奇惊讶 如：wonderatsth. ; wondertodosth.wonder(v)感到疑惑；想知道如：Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.肯定否定许多可数afewalittle肯定否定许多可数afewalittlefewlittlequiteafew/notafewquitealittle/notalittle如：Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.Canyougetsome?Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou..他们似乎在等你。seem（tobe）+adj.似乎如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+从句似乎如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）2）bored(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork. 相类似的词语还有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprisingdecide（v）决定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n) decideondoingsth. 决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因because+ 从句 如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2）below意为“在下面;低于”，其反义词为above，意为“在 上面；高于” 形容词/副词＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough 足够漂亮enough enough＋名词如：enoughumbrellas足够的雨足够 (形/副)＋enough+(名)todosth. 足够…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。同义句：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool. (too…to…:太…而不能…)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.so+形/副+that从句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.如此c结果

such+名短+that从句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...sothat从句：结果…（为了）如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异多大啊！makeadifferencein…：对…有影响1.感叹句的结构2.Whata/anadj.+n(单)+主+谓！或Whatadj.+n（复不）+主+How+adj.+主谓（联系动词！或How+adv主谓（实义动词！1.感叹句的结构2.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Unit2 Howoftendoyouexercise?短语归纳helpwithhousework帮助做家务 onweekends在周末 howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不 onceaweek每周一次 twiceamonth每月两次 everyday每befree有空gotothemovies去看电影 usetheInternet用互联网 swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚 atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动 begoodfor对……有好处 gocamping去野not…atall一点儿也不…… inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间 themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如 oldhabitsdiehard积习难改 gotothedentist去看牙mornthan多于；超过 lessthan少于 helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…? 怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth. 做某事的……的。 asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事 What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式语法讲解exercise（v/n）的用法1（动）:锻.如： Heexerciseseveryday.2) (可数名词)：“...操;练习”.如：domorning/eyeexercises; domathexercises(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如：Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping? —Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次.goshopping意为“去购物”。Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动。如：Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking频率副词：always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有时候；sometime：某时；sometimes：许多次/倍; sometime:一段时(2).hardly(adv):几乎不

hard

硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的ahardwriter努力地；猛烈地 study/rainhard3）howoften表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,howoften次数＋时间段: 如：onceortwiceaweekevery＋时间段:everyday(每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth(一个月一次)“多少”而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：fivetimesayear一年五次)4）“多少”howmany+可数名词复数 如：howmanyhowmuch+不可数名词 如：howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?还有“多少钱”的意思如：Howmucharethosepants?howmanytimes:“多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once,twice，threetimes等Howold...?询问年龄 如：Howoldareyou? Iamfive.“howlon4)?”多久(时间“howlon4)?”多长（某物的长度）如：Howlongistheriver? 10(5)howsoon用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是intwohours，inthreedays等。如：Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhour。“空闲的”：Areyoufreetonight? 4.atleast至少 atmost最多befree“自由的”：afreecountry freedom(n) 5.stayup熬夜“免费的”：workforfree. 6.junkfood垃圾食品5.full“满的；饱的” …befullof…: Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。5.full“忙的”=busy HehadafulllifeShesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。(1）begoodfor：“对……有好处”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.begoodat：“擅长于……” 如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.begoodtosb./sth:“对……好” 如：Theoldwomanisgoodtous.begoodtodosth.:“适合；宜于” 如：Thewaterisgoodtodrink.begoodwith:“与……相处好” 如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7．goonline=usetheInternet：上网 8.Teenagermagazine 青少年杂9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超过 10.gotothedentist:去看牙医keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康asksb.todo:叫…做某事 Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Asksb.nottodosth.:叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:问某人某事 Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人要求… 如：askteacherforhelphelpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。helpsb.（to）do. 如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。(n)惊讶:toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是 insurprise 惊讶地surprise besurprisedatsth. 对…感到意外v)使惊奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth. 惊讶做某事besurprisedthat+从句如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.fifteenpercentofthestudents 百分之十五的学生 16. swingdance 摇摆舞although(conj):“尽管；虽然”though,but同时使用。Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。maybe(adv):也许，大概 (Maybe)he(maybe)knowsMay+v(原)：也许，大概 Hemayknowit.如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by: HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.通过…方式 Hewenthomebybus.=Hewenthomeonthebus=Hetookthebusthrough 通过…方式+名词：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise（从…里面）穿过： Climbthroughthewindow.注意：横过（从一边到另一边）walkacrossthestreet.例如 suchas=like+名短：如：suchaswinningthegame.forexample+句子：如：It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.Oldhabitsdiehard.恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；dead(adj):死的；dying(adj):垂死的；临终的（植）枯萎的dyingwish 遗言21.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.spend度过（时间） 如：spendtheweekendwithfamilyspend花费（时间、钱） 如：Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.同义句：Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.Themagazinecosthim20yuan.Unit3 I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语归纳moreoutgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的 thesameas和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同 careabout关心；介意 belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的 aslongas只要；既然 bringout使显现；使表现getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 reachfor伸手取 infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友 theother其他的 touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋 begoodat擅长…… begoodwith善于与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣 begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事的原级+as与……一样…… It’s+sb.todosth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。语法讲解15.形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:good–better-best比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。more/most~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv.双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。big hot fat thin red wet sad二．比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+adj.（比） 如：LucyisslowerthanLily.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）than+对比成分↘实义动词+adv./（比） 如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)同级比较 … 原级)+as…:“如同…一样…”否定：…notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“不如……一样……”比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmore loudly.The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.“Which/Whois+比较级，Aore.g.Whichisnicer,thisoneorthatone?the+比较级+ofthe（two）: 两者中较…的一个Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.theone代单数可数名词,theones/those代替复数名词,that代替不可数名词.e.g. Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk．Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim．Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意：1.原级常与very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等连用。much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等连用.Than后的比较状语结构: e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.讲述：tellastory/lie/joke.1).tell 告诉：tellsb.sth.(it/them)=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨别；识别：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?2).though意为“然而；但是”howeverHowever，YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowinIthinkfriendsarelikebooksyoudon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我认为朋友就像书你不需要很多，只要好就行。looklike:看起来像（外貌） Sheisprettytall.belike: 像（性格，外貌） Heisoutgoing/serious.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质使显现；使表现出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout 生产；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofbringoutthebest/worstinsb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(n)小心；谨慎 Takecare!当心/保重 Crosstheroadwith1). care:介意；在乎（=mind） Idon’tcarewhathappens.(v) careabout:关心；在意如：Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor 关心；照顾=takecareoflookafter喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?2).bethereforsb.随叫随到；不离左右如：Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.todosth. 随时准备帮助 如：2).bethereIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent. if:我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。Theybothlikesports.（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）Youarebothtooyoung. TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名词复数 如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。both…and… 两者都…… 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）;either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）22.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.reach一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦到达： reach/arriveat/gettotheschoolreach伸手去拿： reach(outone’shand)forsth.与…取得联系：HowcanIreachyou?延伸：Theforestreachesasfarastheriver. 森林延伸到河边。touch接触；触摸：Don’ttouchthepaint! 请勿触油漆!touch触动；感动Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords. 我被他的话打动了。(n)接触；联系: keepin/losetouchwithsb. 与...保持失去联系getintouchwithsb. 与...取得联系Shemademelaughandfeelbetter. ( laughatsb.笑话；取笑某人make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth. 使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词:使某人/某事怎样 如：Hiswordsmakeushappy. 2).It’snoteasyformetomakefriends. (makefriendswithsb.与...交朋友)It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语，todosth.是真正主语)Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。Unit4 What’sthebestmovietheater?短语归纳movietheater电影院 closeto…离……近 clothesstore服装店 intown在镇上sofar到目前为止 10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有 aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界 moreandmore……越来越……andsoon等等 allkindsof……各种各样的 beupto是……的职责；由……决makeup编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如 take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到 watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数 ……之一语法讲解形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:badly–worse-worst最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)二．最高级基本句型结构↗ 系动词+the+adj.(最) of+同类(ofall/us..)主语+谓语动词+the+最) +↘ 实义动词+(the)+最） in+范围(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall. Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：mybestfriendWhich/Who…+the+最高级…,ABorCe.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?oneof+the最高级（形）名（复：最…之一。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.the最高级（形）名（单：e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.Thisisthe最高级（形）+名（单）+that从句：e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。a+最高级（形）+名（单）:表示“非常”。e.g.Springisabestseason.三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换：theother名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级→比较级+than+ anyother+名（单）e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass. Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.但：Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinyourclass.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人决定beupto(doing)sth.胜任；适合 如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up?=What’wrong?=What’sthematter? 怎么哪？what’smore:另外；还有 what’sworse:更糟糕的是Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar? sofar:迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：1.Howistheneighborhood? 2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?Thanksfortellingme. thanks(n):感谢 如：manythanks=Thankyouverythanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth. 感谢某人做某事Noproblem. 1).（回答感谢）2、没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求）25．Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?10minutesbybus.乘车十分钟的路程。It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结11watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice注t. (经常或已发生)doingsth. (某次或正在发生)如：Ioftenhearhersing. (经常) Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已发生Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday. (某次或正在发生)全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。common常见的；普通的如：commonknowledge常识;commonpeople共同的；公共的如：commonmonhavesth.incommon(withsb.):（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。Incommonwithsb./sth:与...一样：Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.电影院离我家最近。(v):关闭；封闭closethedoor/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的close (adj):近的；接近的 Heisclosetosuccess. 他快要成功了亲密的；密切的myclosefriend 我亲密的朋友。(adv):接近；靠近 Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗户旁边。Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色roleplayarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleintheplayaroleof... 扮演...角色 如：playaroleofareporterroleplay ‘srolewell 扮演...角色演得好如：playMulan’s rolewellprizeThewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励获得一等奖 winthefirstprizeprize获得最佳演员奖 wintheprizeforthebestactor奖项颁给…. TheprizegoestoJim.makeupSomethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的伪造；编造 ImadeupastoryasIwentalong.我现场编了一个故事。makeup（为）化妆；打扮 Theperformersaremakingthemselvesup.组成；构成 Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.makeupfor:弥补；补偿 如：Youshoulddosomethingtomakeupforyourmistake.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1）givesb.awaytodosth:给某人提供一个做... 的方式。2）cometrue:（梦想等）实现Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结PAGEPAGE5134.

talent

betalentedin:在….有天赋 Sheistalentedinmusic.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天赋 Hehasatalentforpainting.poor贫穷的；可怜的如: Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyatoy.poor糟糕的；质量差的如: poorinEnglish. Heisinpoorhealth.Unit5 Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?短语归纳thinkof认为 learnfrom从……获得；向……学习 findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目 gameshow游戏节目 soapopera肥皂剧 goon发watchamovie看电影 apairof一双；一对 tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名 haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天 suchas例如 dressup打扮；梳理 takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西 interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一 looklike看起来像 aroundtheworld全世界 asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事 plantodosth.计划/打算做某事 hopetodosth.希望做某happentodosth.碰巧做某事 expecttodosth.盼望做某事 bereadytodosth.乐于做某Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？ tryone’sbesttodo尽力做某事语法讲解5. (n)计划：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定计划做…planmakeaplanforsth.为…制定计划如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)计划;打算：plan(todo)sth 如:plan(tohave)atrip (planning;planned)stand站立：standup 代表stand容忍（否）:can’tstand(doing)sth. 如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas? Idon’tmindthem.thinkof1). 认为；以为：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；记得：如:Ican’tthinkof hisname考虑；关心：如: LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想；想象：如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考虑 如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.: 对…评价甚高/轻视；看重/看如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出（=comeupwith=thinkup） 如: thinkoutaplanthinkover…: 仔细考虑….. 如: Letmethinkitover.thinktwice: 慎重考虑；三思而后行 如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealone).ind(n)头脑；想法；心思 如: Outof).ind:Mindyourhead!yourownbusiness!别管闲事介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?keep...inmind：记住..。 makeupone’smindtodosth. 下定决心做…..changeone’s改变想法 beof/intwominds：犹豫不决 outofone’s失去理智tomymind：依我看 Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.? 你介意。吗？nevermin：没关系（回答道歉:sorr； 别担心（用于安慰对方:Ibrokethecup）Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope1.(n)希望：如: Henevergaveuphishope.hope1.希望：…hopetodosth.; …hope+that从句.Ihopeso. 我希望如此。 Ihopenot. 我不希望如此。但愿（虚拟：…wisht从句. 如:IwishthatIwereabird.wish希望： …wish（sb.）todosth. 如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到；发现如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我发现一只钱包掉在地上find认为；发觉 如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout：查明；弄清楚 如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：寻找 如: Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfinditgoon发生(happen)：What’sgoingonhere?goon进展：Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的学习进展得怎么样？继续 同一件事：goondoingsth.=goonwithsth. itwillgoonrainingallday.另一件事goontodosth.如:Stopreading.Let’sgoontoanswerthequestion.haveadiscussionWehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。discussion(n);discuss(v)about sth. =discuss(about)sth. 讨论……haveadiscussionwithsb. =discusswithsb. 与……讨论Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。follow跟随： 如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.我跟着她上了楼遵循；服从（命令；规则等）如：Followmyadvice.follow沿着…前进： 如：Followtheroadtothebridge.理解；听清楚(sb) 如：Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.happen2).发生(goon)：Whathappenedtoyou?=What’swrongwithyou?happen2).巧遇/偶然做...Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled你给我打电话时我正好不在家。Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。expect1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: Iexpecttheexpect(sb.)todosth. Iexpect(you)towintheexpect预料；认为：IexpectthathewillcomeIexpectso:我认为如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不认为如此learnfrom：从…中学到…;learnfrom…：向…学习famousbefamousfor...:因（技能；特色）出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；著名的befamousas...:因（身份；产地）出名 Heisfamousasamagacian.appear（演员）出场yfrienddidn’truntil6o’clock.appear（书刊等）出版:Hisnewbookwillappearnextweek.似乎；好像（seem）Heappears(tobe)eoutIt’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.(书刊、产品等）上市；发行：Hisnewrecord（唱片）cameoutlast(秘密；真相）传出；大白：ThetruthwillcomeoutsooneroreoutHebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有钱的；丰富的 Heisrichinexperience.他经验丰富2).success(n):成功succeed(v)取得成功successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger. 1）reason:理由 thereasonfor(doing)sth. Itishisreasonforbeinglate.2）try尽力做...:trytodosth. Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我尽力自己解决问2）tryhaveatry:试一试tryo：试穿（衣、鞋等）tryou：测试（机器；试用（某人）any无论哪个（肯： Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.any任何一个/一些条状：Ifyouhaveanyproblem(s,pleasetellme.若干；一些(否、疑问)：Arethereanymessagesforme?danger(n)dangerous(adj)危险的；indanger处于危险中；outofdanger摆脱危险luck （n）(adj)lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的 goodluck祝你好运（事前运气 (adv)luckily/unluckily幸运地/不幸地 badluck 真倒霉（事后）失去；丢失 losetheway输掉(（比赛） losethegame ;losetosb:输给某人bereadytodosth.准备/乐于做...;bereadyforsth.为...做准备ready 愿意的；准备好的getreadytodosth./forsth. (为)准备（做...）Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.dress(n)女裙；礼服 她女扮男装，替父从军dress穿衣:Shedressescasually. 她穿着随意。vt)给...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妆;打扮dressupassb.化妆成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替换 takeplace:发生(happen)Unit6 I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语归纳growup成长；长大 everyday每天besureabout对……有把握 makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到…… beableto能 themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的 writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；..有关系 tatake开始做；学着做 hardlyever几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……begoingto+动词原形打算做某事 practicedoing练习做某keepondoingsth.不断地做某事 learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事 promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事 remembertodosth.记住做某事 agreetodosth.同意做某lovetodosth.喜爱做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事语法讲解Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?grow(vi) 生长；发育Vegetablesheregrowwell. Hegrowstaller.grow逐渐变得；渐渐 Hegrewold. Hegrewtolikehis(vt) 种植 PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’vedicidedtogrowmyhair.growup长大；成长 growinto... 长成 HehasgrownintoayoungmanI’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories 我将继续写故事。keep保持（状态： 如：keephealthy. Keepthedooropenkeep记（日记、账簿） 如：keepadiary抚养（人；饲养（动）如：keephisfamily; keepapet.保留；留下 如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.持续 keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做… 如：Theykeptmekeepondoingsth.(间歇后)做… 如：keepontryingkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做… keepupwith 跟上；赶上Justmakesureyoutryyour主+besure

todosth.一定会... 如：Sheissuretopassthetext.sure of/aboutsth.对...有把握 如：I’msureoftheresult.that从句 确信... 如：I’msurethathewillsucceed.确信的 Besuretodosth.一定要/务必 如：Besuretocometomorrow.有把握的makesure ofsth. 如：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.务必 确保；核实 that从句 如sure(that)anyoneelsethesecrets当然 forsure 确切地；肯定地 Nooneknowsforsurewhathappens.besureofoneself 有自信 sure=certainly=ofcourse 当然（回答请求I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.send邮寄；发送 如：sendaletter/messagesend打发；派遣（人） 如：sendsb.tosp. ; sendsbtodosth.派（车等） 如:Willyousendacarforhim?sendup发射；使上升sendaway开除；赶走；sendfor派（人）去请Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)听起来像一个好计划。sound(n)声音 voice：嗓音；说话声 noise：噪音sound(v)听起来sound+adj Thatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)听起来像soundlikesth. Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.takeup有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄拿起 pleasetakeupyourbookandread.takeup开始做（兴趣）Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.占用（时、空）Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.I’msorrytotakeupyourtime.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.朝/I’mleavingforLondonsoon.Herearesomeflowersforyoufor为了... 如： Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall在...期间(时) 如：I’mgoingtostaythereforthreeday.适于... 如：Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.for对...来说 如：It’snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.以为…交换/代价如：Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.因为 如：Thankyouforhelpingme. Ihadtostop,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.支持 如：Areyoufororagainst（反对）theplan?Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。havetodowith...与...有关

week/weekly

(adj)每周（一次）的aweeklynewspaperownquestionpromisehavenothingtodowith...与...无关 (adv)每周（一次）=everyweekownquestionpromisedaydaily每周（的）; monthmonthly每月（的）; yearyearly每年（的）Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。(n)承诺；诺言 makepromises（tosb.）todosth. 许下承诺...promise(sb.)todosth. Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承诺 promisethat从句 Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.保证promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb. Ican’tpromiseyouanything.Ipromisemyselftotravelaroundtheworldoneday.keepapromise遵守承诺 breakapromise 违背承诺Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。1) (v)拥有：Heownedhisownstudy. 他拥有自己的书房。(adj)自己的：Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.我亲眼看到的这起事故。owner:所有者；拥有者theownerofthehouse onone’sown: 单独；独自(=alone)2).improve(v):(使）好转；改善IexpecttoimprovemyEnglish. improvement(n)改进；改善improveonsth. 对…做出改进：Heimprovedonhisplan.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑(n)问题；疑问theanswertothequestion inquestion在讨论中outofquestion毫