人教版Book1-8一词多义检测练习高三一轮复习

Book1-book8一词多义专练写出/选出下列所给词的含义1.gothrough经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过①Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe’sgonethrough？____________②Ourplanonhowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn’tgothrough.____________③Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.____________④Wehavegonethroughthedetailsoftheplantomakesuretherearenoproblems.____________2.tipA.n.小费B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖端D.vt.付小费E.vt.弄翻；使倾斜①Sorry，yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue.______②AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.______③Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriends.______④Thewindblewandtheplantbegantoshake，tippingtheleaf.______⑤Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.______3.SettleA.vt.解决B.vt.使平静C.vi.定居①Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettleinLondon.______②Withthedifficultproblemsettled，hewenttothecinemawithhisfriends.______③Itriedtosettlethecryingbabydown，butinvain.______4.comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起①Thestudentcameuptohisteacherandaskedforadvice.____________②Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting，itattractedmanypeople’sattention.____________③Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup.____________④Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.____________⑤—Alvin，areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto，butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.____________5.blockA.n.街区B.n.一块(木头、石头等)C.n.栋；座；幢D.vt.阻挡；堵塞1.Wetriedtogetthrough，butafallentreeblockedtheroad.______2.Shegrewupplayingwiththeotherkidsontheblock.______3.Thelittleboyputablockoficeintothecup.______4.Severalblocksofflatshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.______6.viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑①Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.____________②Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.____________③Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we’llhaveabetterview.____________④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.____________7.BendA.vt.使弯曲B.vi.弯身；变弯曲C.vi.使屈从D.n.(道路/河流的)弯曲处1.Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus.______2.Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.______3.Hebentdownandpickedupabookonthefloor.______4.Hetriedtoforcemetohiswill.______8.ShockA.n.令人震惊的事B.n.休克C.vt.使触电D.vt.使震惊1.Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.______2.Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.______3.Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.______4.ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasCart.______9.turnto求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始使用；开始从事；查阅；转向①Heisreadytohelpothers，seldom，ifever，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.____________②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher，butlaterturnedtojournalism.____________③Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.____________④Classbegins！Pleaseturntopage40.____________10.meanA.adj.自私的；吝啬的B.adj.卑鄙的C.vt.意欲；打算D.vt.意味着1.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.______2.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?—Ihadmeantto，butIforgotaboutit.______3.AsfarasIknow，heismeanwithhismoney.______4.Itismeantospeakillofothers.______11.fancyA.vt.想要；想做B.n.幻想C.n.爱好；迷恋D.vt.想象1.Ithinkhewillgivemeahand，butit’sonlyafancyofmine.______2.Youcanhardlyfancyhisdoingsuchathing.______3.Doyoufancygoingtothebeachafterthat?______4.I’mfondofgoingshoppingandIhaveafancyforchess.______12.7.standfor代表；象征；主张；支持；容忍①InChina，theseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.____________②Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.____________③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.____________④Asweknow，pigeonsstandforpeace.____________13.HostA.n.主持人B.n.主人C.n.主办者；东道主D.vt.主办；作……的东道主；主持(广播或电视节目)1.IwanttoknowwhichcountrywillhostthenextWorldCup.______2.Afterwewereseated，thehostbroughtinsomewine.______3.Asweknow，YangFanisafamousCCTVhost.______4.Beijingisthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.______14.3.arisevi.出现；发生；起身；起床①Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.____________②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.____________③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.____________④Weshouldavoidthemistakesthatarisefromabasicmisunderstanding.____________15.CharacterA.n.角色；人物B.n.品质；性格C.n.特色；特性D.n.文字1.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.______2.Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.______3.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.______4.Thereare80，000Chinesecharacters，mostofwhichareseldomusedtoday.______16.reserveA.vt.预订B.vt.保留；预留C.vt.把……留作，用于D.n.保护区①Don’tsithere.Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyanddisabled.______②It’satoneofvoicesheusuallyreservedfordealingwithofficials.______③Doyouhavetoreserveticketsinadvance?______④ChangdaoNaturalReserve，thenationalnaturalreservewhichissituatedatthenorthendofShandongPeninsula，wasestablishedin1982withanareaof5，015hectares.______17.2.employA.v.忙于B.v.运用；使用C.v.雇用①IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed，Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.______②Employedinwritinganovel，sheevendoesn’thavetimetolookafterherson.______③Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.______18.breakup打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假①Inordertogetsomemoney，themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.____________②I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.____________③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.____________④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？____________19.formA.n.形式；方式B.n.表格C.vt.形成；组建D.vi.形成；产生E.vt.养成1.Sincethen，Ihaveformedthehabitofplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsregularly，whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.______2.Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegantoforminhismind.______3.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.______4.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，pleasefillintheform.______5.Iwonderifyoucanformaband.______20.turnup出现；露面；开大(音量)；向上翻①Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.____________②Ican’thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.____________③Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.____________21.whilen.一会儿link.当…时候，虽然，但是；只要；然而①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.____________②Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.____________③WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline，upcameavideoofalovelybear.____________④Whilethereislife，thereishope.___________22.trickA.n.技巧；技艺B.vt.欺骗C.n.恶作剧1.Hetrickedmeintolendinghim10，000yuan.______2.Heusedtheoldtrickofattackinginordertodefendhimself.______3.Thechildrenlovedplayingtricksontheirteacher.______23.cutdown削减；删节；砍倒；降低；杀死(某人)①Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown.____________②Thisarticleistoolong，andyouhavetocutitdownto1，000words.____________③Immediateactionsshouldbetaken，likestoppingcuttingdowntrees，tobettertheenvironment.____________④Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.____________24..digestA.vt.领会；理解B.vt.消化C.n.摘要；汇编①Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.______②Hepaused，waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.______③Iwillsendyouamonthlynewsdigestasabirthdaygift.______25..balanceA.n.平衡B.n.天平C.v.(使)保持平衡D.v.权衡，斟酌，比较①Heturnedaround，balancingawkwardlyononefoot.______②Youneedagoodsenseofbalancetorideabicycle.______③Webalancedtheprofitandlosstoseewhathadbeengained.______④Theyareweighingtheleatheronthebalance.______26..bringup培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.____________②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting，whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.____________③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____________④Broughtupinabigcity，hefounditquitedifficulttofitininthecountryside.____________27.A.n.方式；方法B.n.举止；态度C.n.礼貌；礼仪D.n.规矩；习俗1.It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.______2.Theissuehasbeensettledinamannerthatisfairtobothsides.______3.Hermannertowardshimseemstohavechanged.______4.HeboughtabookaboutthelifeandmannersofVictorianLondon.______28.multiplyA.v.乘；乘以B.v.迅速增加C.v.繁殖；增殖1.Itispossibletomultiplythesebacteriainthelaboratory.______2.Inmathsclassthechildrenarealreadylearningtomultiplyanddivide.______3.Ourproblemshavemultipliedsincelastyear.______29.confirmA.v.证明；证实B.v.确认C.v.批准；认可1.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.______2.Therecentairplanecrashconfirmsmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.______3.Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.______30.deliverA.v.分娩B.v.送货；递送C.v.发表D.v.接生①Icandelivermybookstosomespecificperson，whichmeansIcanknowwheremybooksgoandwholikesreadingthesamebooksasme.______②Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”.______③Itwasluckythatshewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.______④ThebabywasdeliveredbyafamousdoctorlastSaturday.______31.respectA.n.问候B.n.尊敬C.n.方面D.vt.尊敬①He’snotthemostpopularteacher，butheisrespectedbyhisstudents.______②Weshouldshowrespectfortheworkerswhodevotethemselvestobeautifyingourcity.______③Inthisrespect，newtechnologieshaveshapedourculture.______④Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.______32.buildup逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累①Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.____________②I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.____________③It’ssaidthatshe’sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.____________④Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind._______________33.hungerA.n.饥饿B.n.渴望C.vi.渴望1.Thechildwasweakfromhungerandalmostfell.______2.Asisknowntous，thewholeworldhungersforpeace.______3.Nothingseemstosatisfyhishungerforknowledge.______34.5.pickout挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解①Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.____________②Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.____________③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes，Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.____________35.directA.vt.指示；命令B.vt.导演C.adj.直接的；直率的D.adv.直接；径直E.vt.指挥1.Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad，directingthetraffic.______2.Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.______3.ThefilmdirectedbyZhangYimouispopularwithyoungpeople.______4.Godirectahead，andyouwillseethedepartmentstoreontheright.______5.Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminfaceofdanger.______36.rankA.n.地位B.n.军衔C.vt.分等级；排名1.TsinghuaUniversityisrankednumberoneinChinaforengineering.______2.Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.______3.Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.______37.admissionA.n.承认；招供B.n.准许进入C.n.入场费1.Theystartedacampaignfortheadmissionofthewomentotheclub.______2.Hisadmissionthathewasthethiefsurprisedeveryone.______3.Iwanttoknowwhat’stheadmissiontothepark.______38.suspectA.n.嫌疑犯B.vt.怀疑；猜疑(是)C.vt.怀疑……有罪D.adj.可疑的①Thesuspectisthoughttohavestolenthecomputer.______②Thepolicesuspectthatthesecretarymaybeguilty.______③Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten，eight，andsix—hadpickeditup，butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.______④Weallthoughthewassuspect；whatwasheupto？______39.defeatA.vt.打败B.vt.使受挫C.n.失败①AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson，hewasquicklyforgotten.______②Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.______③Unfortunately，hewasdefeatedbyhisrepeatedfailures.______40..handleA.n.柄；把手B.vt.处理C.vt.操纵①Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.______②Servalsaysthatoneday，it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.______③Themachineisawkwardtohandle.______41.breakdown(机器)出故障/损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.____________②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.____________③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.____________④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.____________42.quarrelA.n.争吵；吵架B.vi.争吵；吵架C.n.争论①Onanemptysectionofroad，everyonestartedquarreling.______②Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling，anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.______③Thereisaquarrelbetweenthetwocountriesabouttheboundary.______43.delightA.n.快乐；高兴；喜悦B.vt.使高兴；使欣喜C.vi.喜欢①Thoseretiredworkersusuallydelightinfishingasanentertainment.______②Atthenews，thekidswerescreamingwithdelight.______③Ifsomethingdelightsyou，itgivesyoualotofpleasure.______44..takeup拿起；接受；开始从事；承担；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)①Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.____________②ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.____________③IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.____________④Alfredhasjusttakenupplayingtheguitarsincehemovedherewithhisparents.____________⑤Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？____________45.lackA.n.缺乏B.vi.&vt.缺乏；没有C.n.短缺的东西①—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles’heel，Iamafraid.______②Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.______③Thelacksinhislifehaveurgedhimtoworkharder.______46.pressA.v.按；压B.v.逼迫C.n.印刷D.n.新闻①Thebearhitatthecamera，cuttingitoffthetripod(三脚架).Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface；thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.______②Thefreedomofthepressmustbeprotected.______③Idonotpressothers；Iletthemhaveachoice.______④Theworkerworksforabusinessofpress.______47..switchA.vt.转换B.n.开关C.n.转换①Afteraweek，thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.______②Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone，andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.______③Hesnatchedupthereceiverandhisfreehandreachedfortheswitchonthebedsidelamp.______48..representativeA.n.代表；典型人物B.adj.典型的C.adj.有代表性的①Forthefirsttimeindecades，theywillsoonchoosetheirownrepresentativegovernment.______②Forthesalesrepresentatives，theirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.______③BeijingisarepresentativeChinesecity.______49.photographA.n.照片B.vt.给……照相①IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.______②ThereasonJackieandherfellowkoalasarerepeatedlyawokenfromtheirdeepsleepissotheycanbehuggedandphotographedbytourists，whomakethetripstoFeatherdaleandanincreasingnumberofothernationalparksforjustthatspecialexperience.______50..professionalA.adj.专业的B.adj.职业的C.n.专业人员①Athletesfromourschoolteamhavewonmanygoldmedalsoftabletenniscontestsinrecentyearsandthecoachingteamisalsoveryprofessional.______②TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.______③Iamsureprofessionalandamateurathleteswillbeinterestedintheresultsofthisresearch.______51..processA.n.过程；程序；步骤B.vt.加工C.vt.处理①TheotherbigNFCissue，apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed，issecurity.______②Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.______③Thetrademarkandthelabelstobeusedontheproductsweprocesswillbedesignedbyyou.______52..applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效①Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter；eitherwillbeOK.____________②Atlastheapplyalittlewaxpolish(蜡油)ontheleg.____________③Thenewdiscoverymaybeappliedinmedicine.____________53.1.aidA.n.帮助；援助；资助B.vt.帮助；援助C.vt.资助①Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident，youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid，calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.______②Therichmanaidedthepoorchildtocompletehisschooling.______③ItwouldbeanhonortoaidyouinanywaythatIcan.______54.2.poisonA.vt.毒害B.vt.使中毒C.n.毒药；毒害①Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.______②Afterenteringthebody，theselivingthingsrelease(释放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.______③Hewaspoisonedbysomepoisonousthingsaccidently.______55.3.treatA.vt.&vi.治疗B.n.款待；招待C.vt.&vi.对待D.vt.&vi.款待①Togetkidsmotivatedtolearn，Ithinkweshouldnottreateverychildinthesameway.______②Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompl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____②Sheisnotveryclever，butotherwiseshe’sanicegirl.______③Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.______75.2.platformA.n.讲台B.n.平台C.n.月台①“Forchildrenitisvery，verydifficulttocopewithemotionally.”TheChildren’sCommissionerforEngland’sstudy—LifeinLikes—foundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforplay.______②Sallywalkedontotheplatform，pickedupapieceofchalkandwrotesomewordsontheblackboard.______③Thetrainleftandhisluggagestillstoodontheplatform.______76.1.acknowledgeA.v.承认B.v.确认C.v.答谢①Theoldchairmanofthecompanyhasacknowledgedhiseldersonas/tobehissuccessor.______②Withnosolidevidence，herefusedtoacknowledgestealingthelady’spurse.______③Hewrotealettertoacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.______77.2.governA.v.统治B.v.支配C.v.管理①Pricesareverymuchgovernedbymarketdemand.______②ThecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeinggovernedbytheBritishforsomanyyears.______③Thecompanygovernedbyhimhasmaderapidprogress.______78.1.keepupA.坚持B.持续C.保持D.沿袭(风俗、传统等)①Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepupsothatwecangooutforapicnic.______②Therainkeptupfortwodaysandtheroadswereflooded.______③Weshouldkeepuptheseoldcustoms，fortheyarepartsofourChineseculturaltradition.______④Don’tloseheart，keepupandyouwillbeboundtomakeit.______79.2.electA.选择B.决定做某事C.选举①Likemen，womenhavetherighttoelectandtobeelected.______②Sheelectedanartcoursebecauseshewasinterestedinart.______③Sheelectedtobecomeateacheraftergraduatingfromcollege.______80.1.altogetherA.总而言之(常作插入语)B.adv.完全地，全部地(相当于completely)C.adv.总共(表示总数或总额，多修饰数词)①Youoweme$68altogether.______②Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.______③Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogetheritwasagreatevening.______81.2.strikeA.v.迷住B.v.突然想起C.v.袭击D.v.报时E.n.罢工①ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.______②Thatareawasstruckbyasnowstorm.______③Whentheclockstrikessix，thechildrengohomefordinner.______④Theywereonstrikeforhigherpays.______⑤AsIwatchedthem，anideastruckme.______82.currentA.adj.当前的；现在的B.n.(水或气)流C.电流①Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050，andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby