2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区5校中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试信息卷（B）

英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.WatchTV. B.Readbooks.C.Cleantheroom.2.A.At9:40. B.At10:00.C.At10:20.A.Hiskeys. B.Hiswallet.A.Dirtyandnoisy. B.Cleanandquiet.A.Lazy. B.Scary.A.Schoolrules. B.Schoolactivities.C.Hisbike.C.Cleanbutnoisy.C.Cute.C.Schoolclubs.A.Toapark. B.Toarestaurant.A.Rainy. B.Sunny.A.Becauseshelostherwatch.C.Toapostoffice.C.Windy.B.BecauseshefailedherEnglishexam.C.Becauseshefoughtwithherclassmate.10.A.Takemoreexercise. B.Askteachersforhelp.C.Studyharder.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。WhenisMum'sbirthday?A.June10. B.June13.WhatwillLisadoforhermother?C.June15.A.Makeacake. B.Buyawatch.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。HowlongdidTomstayinCanada?A.Foramonth. B.Fortwomonths.Where'steagrown?C.Sendsomeflowers.C.Forthreemonths.

A.InCanada.B.InJapan.A.InCanada.B.InJapan.C.InChina.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.TheTVisnew. B.Theskirtisblue. C.Theskirtismadeofcotton..听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.Thespeakerisintroducinginthenewlibrary.Don'tmakephones,orspeakloudlyinthelibrary.Thestudyroomisonthefloor.Pleasetypeyourclassandnamewhileborrowingbooks.Thebookscanbekeptathomefordays.第二部分（笔试共90分）.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Itwasahotsummer.My21daughterwasstayingwithusforalittlewhile.Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedtovolunteeranddosomethingkind.Oneday,Ineededsomethingfromdowntownandtookmydaughterwithme.Aswewalkedaround,weheard22beautifulvoicesinging.Weturnedaroundtoseeamiddle-agedmansittingonacorner23hisguitar.Twopeople24onabenchnearbylistening.AfterIgotmythings,wesatatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromthemanontheothersideofthestreet.Mydaughterlistened25 .Shesmiledandkeptsaying," 26wonderfulhissingingwas!”Attheendofourmeal,Igavehera$10billandaskedhertoput27intheman'sbowl.28shegotthere,themanwasjustfinishingasong.Theyhadaconversation.Mydaughtertoldhimshelovedhismusic,andhetoldhershemadehisday.Later,whenmydaughtertoldmeabouttheconversation,shementioned,“Hedidn'tcareaboutthemoney.Hedidn'tevenknow29 .Hejustvaluedthatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic."AndItoldherthatkindnesswasagiftthateveryonecouldafford30 .21.A.8yearsoldB.8yearoldC.8-year-oldD.8-years-old22.A.anB.aC.theD./23.A.atB.inC.withD.to24.A.sitB.aresittingC.willsitD.weresitting25.A.carefulB.carefullyC.sadD.sadly26.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata27.A.itB.herC.himD.them28.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.When29.A.howmanytheywereB.howmanyweretheyC.howmuchitwasD.howmuchwasit30.A.giveB.givingC.togiveD.togiving第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题,计10分）Ididn'tlikehistory.IthoughtitwasboringuntilIwasinMr.Wilson'sclasslastyear.Mr.Wilsonaskedustoopenhistorybooksand31abouthowtheancientEgyptiansusedlevers（杠杆）tomoveheavystones.Afterwefinishedreading,heaskeduswhytheEgyptiansusedleversratherthanwheels.Weweren't32becausethebookdidn'ttellus.Mr.Wilsonpointedoutthatitwashardtoknow33whathappenedmanyyearsago.Historyislikeabigmystery（谜）.“Whatelsefromhistoryislikeamystery?”Mr.Wilsonasked.“HowdidAbrahamLincoln34whenhewontheelection（选举）？“saidSheila.thinkhewashappy,“Ireplied.“Hewasprobablyworried,“saidMolly."Becauseheknewwhat35werecoming.”EvenMatt36hishand.He'dneverdonesobefore,37itgaveusasurprise.Hesaid,“Ithinkhewasproudofhiswork.^^“Ithinkyou'reall38JsaidMr.Wilson.fckWecouldreadsomeofhislettersandspeechestotryandfindtheanswer.However,we'llneverknowforsure,becausewe'llneverhaveallofthe39 .That'swhyreadingabouthistoryislikereadingamystery.”Afterthat,I've40learningabouthistory,becauseIlikereadingmysteries.31.A.readB.writeC.speakD.hear32.A.cleverB.luckyC.certainD.afraid33.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.deeplyD.exactly34.A.succeedB.feelC.replyD.change35.A.chancesB.problemsC.reportsD.interviews36.A.touchedB.raisedC.washedD.held37.A.soB.orC.thoughD.but38.A.rightB.popularC.safeD.friendly39.A.timeB.moneyC.excuseD.information40.A.rememberedB.stoppedC.enjoyedD.avoidedIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ARecently,No.9MiddleSchoolhasdoneasurveyonthespeakingabilitiesofstudentsinGradeSeven.Theyasked100students,aquarterofalltheseventhgraders.Hereistheresult.Fromthesurvey,wecanseethatmoststudentsrealizetheimportanceofspokenEnglishandarereadytopractice.Theschoolshouldcreatemorechancesforthem,suchastheEnglishspeechcompetition,theEnglishsingingcompetitionandsoon.Also,studentscancreatechancesbythemselves,liketakingpartintheEnglishcorner,makingsomeforeignfriendsonline.Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourbasicskillsofEnglish.Weshouldn'tonlylearnit.Weshouldalsouseitandcommunicatewithit.Sopracticespeakingnow!41.ofthestudentsusuallypracticespeakingEnglish.A.17% B.38% C.45% D.20%MostofthestudentstopracticespeakingEnglish.A.speakmoreinclass B.talkwithfriendsinEnglishC.watchEnglishmovies D.talkwithEnglishteachersWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.listeningandreadingaremoreimportantskillsspeakingandwritingaremoreimportantskillsdoingexercisesisimportantforlearningEnglishusingEnglishtocommunicateisimportantBEachweekday,Radenridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksforchildreninMuntangvillage.Shewilllendthebookstochildrenwhogiveherplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste.ShetoldReutersthatsheishelpingthekidsdevelopahabitofreadingmorebooks.Atthesametime,shewantsthemtorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Assoonassheshowsup,littlechildrensurround（围绕）her“TrashLibrary”ThechildrenareallcarryingrubbishbagsandRaden\three-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She'shappythatthekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.“Letusbuildacultureofliteracy（素养）fromyoungagetomitigatetheharmoftheonlineworld/'Radensaid.“Weshouldalsotakecareofourwasteinordertofightclimate（气候）changeandtosavetheearthfromtrash/'Radensaid.Shecollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedout（挑选）andsentforrecyclingorsold.Shehas6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobileservicetoneighbouringareasaswell.KevinAlamsyah,an11-year-oldreader,searchesfbrwastelyinginthevillage.tfcWhenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit'snothealthy.That'swhyIlookforrubbishtoborrowabook,"hesays.What'sthepurposeofRaden\mobileservice?A.Togetkidsinthevillagetoreadmore.B.Tomakethevillagerscollectthewaste.C.Toencouragechildrentobuythebooks.D.Toaskthevillagerstogiveherbooks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate"inparagraphsprobablymean?A.add. B.brighten. C.increase. D.reduce.Whichwordscanbestdescribethelibrarian?A.Humorousandcaring. B.Responsibleandcreative.C.Talentedandhardworking. D.Outgoingandbrave.CWhatwoulditbelikeifyoucouldonlyuseonehand?Everyyear,1,500babiesarebornintheU.S.withoutarms.Manymorechildrenlosehandsinaccidents.Someofthesechildrencanuseman-madearmsorhands,Thesearecalledprosthetics（义肢）.Theycostthousandsofdollars.Askidsgrow,theyneednew,biggerones.Overtime,thecostaddsup.Manyfamiliescannotaffordit.Thisisaproblem.▲Someofthevolunteersarestudents..AtAlexandriaCountyDaySchool（ACDS）inVirginia,agroupofsixth-gradersworksinteams,printingprostheticsintheirscienceclass.Theyareusing3-Dprinterstomakeprosthetics.Theseprintersarenotcommonprinters.Theyprintwithplastic.In90minutes,theclasscanfinishmakingaboutnineprosthetics.TaylorGracePeterson,astudentfromACDS,seemedamazedbythe3-Dprintedhand.Shesaiditis“prettycool“tobeabletomakeahandforakidinneed.Thestudentsworkwithanonprofit（非营利的）groupcallede-NABLE.Ithas16designsfor3-Dprintedhands.Theprosthetichandsaremadefromeverydaymaterials.Ahandcanbemadeforlessthan$50,aslongasyouhavea3-Dprinter.Thenthehandsgotochildreninneedallovertheworld.A10-year-oldboyinNewMexicofirstreceivedthehandtheymade.Hewasbornwithoutlefthand.TheboyisahugefanofDenverBroncos（anameofafootballteaminAmerica）,sothestudentsmadehisprosthetichandwiththeteam'scolors:orangeandblue.Usinga3-Dprinterisaverycheapwaytomakeprosthetics.Lieberman,thestudents'scienceteachersaidthereisalsoonebigadvantage.uIfthehandtheymadefbrachildisthewrongsize,wecanadjust（调整）itorsendhimorheranotherone,“Liebermansaid.Paragraph2mainlytalksabouttheoftheprosthetics.A.shape B.color C.history D.disadvantageWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲inthepassage?A.Nowthescienceteachersaregivingthemahand.Nowvolunteersintheworldaresteppinguptohelp.Nowvolunteersareteachingthemtouseprosthetics.Nowscientistsareinventinganewkindofprosthetics.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Manyfamiliescan'taffordtheprintedhandsbecausetheycostalot.Studentsprinttheprostheticswithmaterialsthatcostmorethan$50.TheboyinNewMexicohasreceivedanorangeandblueprosthetichand.Theprintedhandhastobethrownawayifitistoobigforachild.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?Letmegiveyouahand B.ProtectyourhandsC.Let'sjoine-NABLE D.Stopusingprosthetics第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Communicatingwithpeopleisveryimportant.51.Bebrave.Weunderestimate（低估）howmuchotherslikeuswhenwefirsttalktothem,accordingtotheresearch.Sowearenotasboredaswethink!52.Thenyou'llfeellessalone,andtheotherpersonwillgetaprizefromdoingagooddeed.Besides,focusingonwhatyouhaveincommonisagoodthing.There'salwaystheweather.Whenyoufindwhatyouhaveincommon,youwillhavealottotalkabout.53.Usingasmileisgood.54.Thiswillleaveagoodimpressiononothers.Besurethatthecommunicationisequal（平等的）.Istheotherpersonenjoyingyourexchange?Watchforsignsthatheorshemightprefertobealone.Justlikeeverythingelse,talkinglostrangersiseasierifyoupractice.55.A.Alsoyoucanaskothersforhelp.It'sreallyagoodwaytogetsuccess.Itisagoodwaytodeveloparelationship.Herearesomeusefulstepsforyoutotake.Anddon'tworryifthestrangersaren'tactive.Nevershoutforhelpifthestrangersarenotkind.Smileisasigntotellothersthatyouarekindandeasygoing.V完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）.秋天的时候，许多人去西山看美丽的红叶。Infall,manypeoplegotoWestHillandseethebeautifulred..儿童节那天，妹妹很高兴收到漂亮的礼物。On,mysisterwashappytogetbeautifulpresents..许多年轻人对冰上运动项目感兴趣。Manyyoungpeoplearetheicesportsevents..时间飞逝！再有两周我们就要毕业了。Howtimeflies!Wearegoingtograduatefromschool..学校很快将提供劳动教育，帮助青少年学习生活技能。Schoolswillsoonlaboreducationforteenagerstohelpthemlearnlifeskills.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）findcityseecouldboxtheybringspreadthreecarelessWangYueyueworksatasupermarketinYangzhou.ThestoryofhercellphonethattravelledfromYangzhoutoShanghaifbradaywithoutitsownerhas61.asmiletolotsofChinesenetizens.AftershelostitonMonday,Wangdidn'texpectto62.thecellphoneagain.WangwaspackingvegetablesintoboxesthatwouldbesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththe63.foodsupply（供应）duringthelockdown.Wearingasweaterwithsmallpockets,shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloor64.timesbeforethephonedisappeared.Afterlookingaround,Wang65.findherphoneonthefloororintherubbishbin.Sheguessedthatshedroppeditinoneofthe66..HersisterpostedonSinaWeibo:"AnyoneinShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliveryboxpleasecallme.Mysisterwasbusypackingthesuppliesand67.leftherphoneinoneoftheboxes.^^Thepostwasquickly68.online.WangYongyong,asupplymanagerinShanghai'sHongqiaotownship,sawthepostonTuesday.Shetogetherwithsomevolunteershelpedtosearchthepacksandmanagedto69.thecellphoneinatruck.ManylocalpeoplesaidintheirWeChatgroupsthattheyshouldtry70.besttofindthecellphoneinordernottofailthepeoplewhowerehelpingthem.VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）EnglishCultureFestivaliscoming.LiMingwillrecommendagoodbookTheSecretGardentohisstudents.ItiswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett.Itisoneofhismostpopularnovels.TheSecretGardenwasfirstpublishedintenissues（发行）ofAmerica”Magaz加《（November1910——August1911）.ItwasfirstpublishedinbookforminAugust1911bytheFrederickA.StokesCompanyinNewYork；itwasalsopublishedthatyearbyWilliamHeinemanninLondon.Differenteditions（版本）werepublishedinthelate1980sandearly1990s,suchasafull-colourillustrated（有插图的）editionfromDavidR.GodinePublisherin1989.Mary,agirlofTheSecretGarden,getsthekeytothegardenandfindsitshiddendoor.Thegirllovesthesecretgarden,wheresheplayswithhercousin,Colin.Magically,allkindsofbadhabitsonthemdisappear.Name:TheSecretGarden Genre:NovelWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett MainCharacters:MaryandColinStoryline:Mary,whoseparentsweredead,wenttolivewithheruncle.ThegardenofherunclewasamagicplacetoMary.Oneday.Marygotthekeyandenteredthegarden.ShefoundColinthereandplayedhappilywithhim.Thegardenopenedanewandwonderfulworldfbrthem.Publicationhistory:Nnvrmbrr1910-AugiiAl1911 In1911inThrAinrrirunMunuzinrPiiblinhrdin（nrminNrwYorknnd|.<»ti<l（>nIn1989PuhliiihrilinnfiilUroliirilltiMralrdeditionTheSecretGardenwrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettisoneofhismostpopular.In1911,TheSecretGardenwaspublishedinbookforminandLondon.Afull-colourillustratededitionofthisbookwaspublishedin.Themaincharactersinthisbookare.ofhisuncleopenedanewandwonderfulworldforMary.VIII.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题,计5分）MynameisLiXiang.Nicetomeetyou.76..MynameisDiana.Youlookalittleunhappy.77.?Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'mworried.Don'tworry.Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.78.?Yes,Tdloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.OK.Tilbethereontime.79..1thinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.1thinkso.80..IX.书面表达（共6小题，计15分）第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分）81.students,havingPEclass号482.somegirls,playingvolleyball83.someboys,playingbasketball84.there,many,activities85.it's,good,students,dosports第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分）随着“双减”政策的推进，学校体育运动越来越受到大家的重视。某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let'sDoExerciseTogether为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇英语文章投稿。运动的重要性运动的时间与方式•保持健康.上学时步行或骑自行车・有利于学习•上体育课时做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……）•周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整：.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Let,sDoExerciseTogetherIt,sveryimportantfbrustodoexercise. 2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试信息卷（B）英语听力.听选答案第一节：听下面io段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。M:DoyouoftenwatchTVwhenyoustayathomealone?W:No,Ioftenreadbooks.Itopensmyeyes.Q:Whatdoesthegirloftendoathome?W:Sorry.Fmlate.M:Oh,it'steno'clocknow.Themeetinghasbeenonfbrtwentyminutes.Q:Whendidthemeetingbegin?W:Mike,youarelookingforsomething.Whatislost?M:Asetofkeys.Q:WhatisM汰elookingfor?W:Thisstreetusedtobedirtyandnoisy.M:Yes,butnowitiscleanandquiet.Ienjoytakingawalkalongitaftersupper.Q:Whatisthestreetlikenow?M:Hey,Lucy!Let'sgotothezootomorrow!W:OK,wecanseepandas.Theyaresocute.Q:WhatdoesLucythinkofpandas?W:Wehavealotofrulesatourschool.M:Sodowe.Wemustwearschooluniformsattheweekdays.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomestamps?W:Sure,goalongthisstreet.Thenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.You'llseeapostofficeonyourright.Q:Wheredoestheboywanttogo?W:Iwanttogomountainclimbingtomorrow.Butitmayberainy.M:Don'tworry.Theradiosaysitwillbefinetomorrow.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:Hi,Kate!Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?W:Ifoughtwithmyclassmate,Susan.Idon'tknowwhattodonow.Q:WhyisKatenothappy?W:Ihadabadcoldbeforethetest.SoIdidn'tdoitwell.M:Sorrytohearthat.Maybeyoucanexercisemoretokeepfit.Q:Whatistheman'sadvice?第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。M:What'sthedatetoday,Lisa?W:It'sJunetenth.M:Mum'sbirthdayisinthreedays.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:1amgoingtomakeacakeforher.Whataboutyou?M:Tilbuyheranewwatch.W:Soundsgreat.Jackhasorderedsomeflowers.M:Wonderful.Mumlikesflowersbest.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:Goodmorning,Tom!Comein,please.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.M:Yes,Lucy.IhavebeeninCanadafortwomonths.W:Wouldyouliketodrinksometea?M:Yes,please.Wow,theteaisverynice.Wherewasitgrown?W:ItwasgrowninZhejiang,China.M:Wow,yourgreenskirtlooksbeautiful.What'sitmadeof?W:It'smadeofsilk.M:WhataboutyournewTV?WasitmadeinJapan?W:Yes,youareright.n.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）Hello,everyone.Ihavegoodnewsforyou.Ournewschoollibraryhasbeenfinishedbuilding.ItwillbeopenonJuly8th.Nowletmetellsomerulesinthelibrary.Whenyougotothelibrary,youshouldturnoffyourphoneorputitonsilent.Ifacallmustbemade,youshouldgooutsidetomakeit.Youcan'teatinthelibraryeither.Thefoodmightmakethebooksdirty.Inthelibrary,youneedtospeakinalowvoice.Ifyouwanttodiscussthingswithyourstudygroup,findastudyroomonthethirdfloor.Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.Youcan