2022年研究生入学考试英语二真题及解析

2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)HarlanCobenbelievethatifyou'rewriter,you'findthetime;andthatifyoucan'findthetime,‘wake叩thenwritingisn 'tapriorityandyouTcrehiiiot,awWinigrisa7_job ajoblikeanyother.Hehas_2 itwithplumbing,pointingoutthataplumberdoesn and'saythathecan*tworkwithpipesoday.3,likemostwritersthesedays,you cfovretacjtsiiniopaythebills,it's4nottofindthetimetowrite.Butifnotimpossible.Itrequiresdeterminationandsingle-mindedness.5thatmostbestsellingauthorsbeganwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnaliving.Andtoday,evenwriterswhoarefairly6oftenhavetodootherworkto7theirwritingine.AsHarlanCobenhassuggested,it*as8ofpriorities.Tomakewritingapriority,you'IIhaveto9someofyourday-to-dayactivitiesandsomethingsyoureallyenjoy.Dependingonyour10andyourlifestyle,thatmightmeanspendinglesstimewatchingtelevisionorlisteningtomusic,thoughsomepeoplecanwrite11theylistentomusic.Youmighthaveto12theamountofexerciseorsportyoudo.You*Ihavetomakesocialmediaan13activityratherthanadaily,time-consuming14.There'probablyhavetobelesssocialisingwithyourfriendsandlesstimewithyourfamily.It1a15learningcurve,anditwon'talwaysmakeyoupopular.There'sjustonethingyoushouldtrytokeepatleastsometimefor,1_6yourwriting-andthat'reading.Anywriterneedstoreadasmuchandaswidelyastheycan;itsttone17supporter—somethingyoucan 'without.Timeisfinite.Theolderyouget,the18itseemstogo.Weneedtouseitascarefullyandas19aswecan,thatmeansprioritisingoutactivitiessothatwespendmosttimeonthethingswereallywanttodo.Ifyouareawriter,thatmeans _20writing.1.[A]difficult[B]normal[C]steady[D]pleasant2.[A]bined[B]pared[C]confused[D]confronted3.[A]If[B]Though[C]Once[D]Uniess4.[A]enough[B]strange[C]wrong[D]easy5.[A]Accept[B]Explain[C]Remember[D]Suppose6.[A]well-known[B]well-advised[C]well-informed[D]well-chosen7.[A]donate[B]generate[C]supplement[D]calculate8.[A]cause[B]purpose[C]question[D]condition9.[A]highlight[B]sacrifice[C]continue[D]explore10[A]relations[B]interests[C]memories[D]skills11[A]until[B]because[C]while[D]before12[D]cutdown[A]putupwith[B]makeupfor[C]hangontoon13[A]intelligent[B]occasional[C]intensive[D]emotional144r-[A]habit[B]test[C]decision[D]plan15[A]tough[B]gentle[C]rapid[D]funny16[D]inaddition[A]inplaceof[B]inchargeof[C]inresponsetoto174Q[A]indispensable[B]innovative[C]invisible[D]instant18彳a[A]duller[B]harder[C]quieter[D]quickeriy[A]peacefully[B]generously[C]productively[D]gratefully20[A]atmost[B]inturn[C]onaverage[D]aboveallSectionIIReadingprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Onarecentsunnyday,13,000chickensroamoverLarryBrown's40windsweptacresinShiner,Texas.Somerestintheshadeofaparkedcar.Othersdrinkwaterwiththecows.Thisallseemsrandom,butit*bsydesign,partofwhatthe$6.1billionU.S.eggindustrybetswillbeitsnextbigthing:climate-friendlyeggs.Theseeggs,whicharemakingtheirdebutnowonshelvesforasmuchas$8adozen,arestilllabeledorganicandanimal-friendly,buttheyarelsofrombirdsthatliveonfarmsusingregenerativeagriculture——specialtechniquestocultivaterichsoilsthatcantrapgreenhousegases.Sucheggscouldbemarketedashelpingtofightclimatechange.emxcitedaboutourprogress,saysBrown,whoharvestseggsforDenver-basedNestFreshEggsandisaddingmorecovercropsthatdrawwormsandcricketsforthechickenstoeat.Thebirdswastethenfertilizesfields.Suchimprovements“allowourhenstoforageforhigher-qualitynaturalfeedthatw川begoodfortheland,thehens,andtheeggsthatwesupplytoourcustomers.Theeggindustry'spushisthefirstmajorotefswthetheranimalproductsfromregenerativefarmscanbeethenextpremiumoffering.Inbarelymorethanadecade,organiceggswentfrombeingdismissedasanicheproductinnaturalfoodsstorestobeingsoldatWalmart.Morerecentlythereweresimilardoubtsaboutprobioticsandplant-basedmeats,butbothhaveexplodedintomajorsupermarketcategories.Ifthesustainable-eggrolloutissuccessful,itcouldopenthefloodgatesforregenerativebeef,broccoli,andbeyond.Regenerativeproductscouldbeahardsell,becausetheconceptistoughtodefinequickly,saysJulieStanton,associateprofessorofagriculturaleconomicsatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityBrandywine.Suchfarmingalsobringsminimal,ifany,improvementtothefoodproducts(thoughsomeproducerssaytheireggshavemoreprotein).Theindustryisbettingthatthesameconsumerspayingmoreforpremiumattributessuchasfree-range,non-GMO,andpasture-raisedeggswillembracesustainability.Surveysshowthatyoungergenerationsaremoreconcernedaboutclimatechange,andsomeofthesuccessofplantbasedmeatcanbechalkeduptoshopperswantingtosignaltheirdesiretoprotecttheenvironment.YoungadultsReallycareabthetplanet,“saysJohnBrunnquell,presiderftEggInnovations.“TheyireabsolutelyalteringthefoodchainbeyondwhatIthinkeventheyunderstandwhatthey'redoing.”Theclimatefriendlyeggsareproduced.ataconsiderablylowcostatthedemandofregularshoppersasareplacementfororganiceggsonspeciallydesignedfarmsLarryBrownisexcitedabouthisprogressin.reducingthedamageofworms.acceleratingthedisposalofwastecreatingasustainablesystemattractingcustomerstohisproductsTheexampleoforganiceggsisusedinParagraph4tosuggest.thedoubtsovernaturalfoodsthesetbacksintheeggindustrythepotentialofregenerativeproductsthepromotionalsuccessofsupermarketsItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatyoungpeoplearereluctanttochangetheirdietarelikelytobuyclimate-friendlyeggsarecuriousaboutnewfoodareamazedatagriculturaladvancesJohnBrunnquellwoulddisagreewithJulieStantonoverregenerativeproductsmarketprospectsnutritionalvalue[D]moralimplicationsText2MoreAmericansareoptingtoworkwellintoretirement,agrowingtrendthatthreatenstoupendtheoldworkforcemodel.OneinthreeAmericanswhoareatleast40haveorplantohaveajobinretirementtoprepareforalongerlife,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyHarrisPollforTDAmeritrade.Evenmoresurprisingisthatmorethanhalfofunretirees-thosewhoplantoworkinretirementorwentbacktoworkafterretiring-saidtheywouldbeemployedintheirlateryearseveniftheyhadenoughmoneytosettledown,thesurveyshowed.Financialneedsaren*ttheonlyculpritforthe "unretirementtrend.Otherreasons,accortothestudy,includepersonalfulfilmentsuchasstayingmentallyfit,preventingboredomoravoidingdepression.About72%of“unretiree''respondentssaidthattheywouldreturntoworkonceretiredtokeepmentallyfitwhile59%saiditwouldbetiedtomakingendsmeet.“Theconceptofretirementisevolving, “saidChristineRussell,seniormanagerofretirementatTDAmeritrade.44ltsnotjustaboutfinances.Thevalueofworkisalsodrivingfolkstocontinueworkingpastretirement.，，Onereasonforthechangeinretirementpatterns:Americansarelivinglonger.Theshareofthepopulation65andolderwas16%in2018,up3.2%fromtheprioryear,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau.Thafaslsoup30.2%since2010.OlderAmericansarealsothefastest-growingsegmentoftheU.S.workforce,andboomersareexpectedtolivelongerthanpreviousgenerations.Thepercentageofretirement-agepeopleinthelaborforcehasdoubledoverthepastthreedecades.About20%ofpeople65andolderwereintheworkforceinFebruary,upfromanall-timelowof10%inJanuary1985,accordingtomoneymanagerUnitedIne.Becauseoflongerlifespans,Americansarealsoboostingtheirsavingstopreservetheirnesteggs,theTDAmeritradestudyshowed,whichsurveyed2,000adultsbetween40to79.Sixin10"unretirees'areincreasingstahveinrgsinanticipationofalongerlife,accordingtothesurvey.Amongthemostpopularwaystheyaredoingthis,thepanysaid,isbyreducingtheiroverallexpenses,securinglifeinsuranceormaximizingtheircontributionstoretirementaccounts.Unfortunately,manypeoplewhoareoptingtoworkinretirementarepreparingtodosobecausetheyareworriedaboutmakingendsmeetintheirlateryears,saidBrentWeiss,aco-founderatBaltimore-basedfinancial-planningfirmFacetWealth.Hesuggestedthatpreretireesshouldspeakwithafinancialadvisertosetlong-termfinancialgoals.“Themostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettingmarried,startingafamilyandultimatelyretiring：Weisssaid."Itsnotjustafinancialdneecmisoiotnio,nbaultoane.Manypeoplebelievetheycan*tretire.ThesurveyconductedbyHarrisPollindicatesthat.overhalfoftheretireesarephysicallyfitforworktheoldworkforceisasactiveastheyoungeroneoneinthreeAmericansenjoysearlierretirementmoreAmericansarewillingtoworkinretirementItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thatAmericanstendtothinkthatretirementmaycauseproblemsforthemboredomcanberelievedafterretirementthementalhealthofretireesisoverlooked"unretirement“contributestectheomyRetirementpatternsarechangingpartlydueto.laborshortagespopulationgrowthIongerlifeexpectancyrisinglivingcostsMany“unretireesMareincreasingaheigsbyinvestingmoreinstockstakingupoddjobsgettingwell-paidworkspendinglessWithregardtoretirement,BrentWeissthinksthatmanypeopleareunpreparedunafraiddisappointedenthusiasticText3Wehaveallencounteredthem,inbothourpersonalandprofessionallives.Thinkaboutthetimesyoufelttrickedorfrustratedbyamembershiporsubscriptionthathadaseamlesssignupprocessbutwaslaterdifficulttocancel.Somethingthatshouldbesimpleandtransparentcanbeplicated,intentionallyorunintentionally,inwaysthatimpairconsumerchoice.Theseareexamplesofdarkpatterns.Firstcoinedin2010byuserexperieneeexpertHarryBrignull,dar-apatternsisacatFirstcoinedin2010byuserexperieneeexpertHarryBrignull,dar-apatternsisacattermforpracticesthatmanipulateuserinterfacestoinflueneethedecision-makingabilityofusers.Brignullidentifies12typesofmondarkpatterns,rangingfrommisdirectionandhiddencoststo^oachmotel,“hereauserexperieneeseemseasyandintuitiveatthestart,butturnsdifficultwhentheusertriestogetout.Ina2019studyof53,000productpagesand11,000websites,researchersfoundthataboutonein10employsthesedesignpractices.Thoughwidelyprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatternsisstillnotwellunderstood.Businessandnonprofitleadersshouldbeawareofdarkpatternsandtrytoavoidthegrayareastheyengender.Whereisthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignanddarkpatterns?BusinessesshouldengageinconversationswithIT,plianee,risk,andlegalteamstoreviewtheirprivacypolicy,andincludeinthediscussionthecustomer/userexperieneedesignersandcodersresponsibleforthepany'suserinterface,aswellasthemarketersandadvertisersresponsibleforsign-ups,checkoutbaskets,pricing,andpromotions.Anyoralltheseteamscanplayaroleincreating oravoiding“digitadeception.”Lawmakersandregulatorsareslowlystartingtoaddresstheambiguityarounddarkpatterns,mostrecentlyatthestatelevel.InMarch,theCaliforniaAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapprovalofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)that“ensurehatconsumerswillnotbeconfusedormisledwhenseekingtoexercisetheirdataprivacyrights.regulationsaimtobandarkpatterns——thismeansprohibitingpaniesfromusing“confusingIanguageorunnecessarystepssuchasforcingthemtoclickthroughmultiplescreensorlistentoreasonswhytheyshouldn'{optout.9fAsmorestatesconsiderpromulgatingadditionalregulations,thereisaneedforgreateraccountabilityfromwithinthebusinessmunity.Darkpatternsalsocanbeaddressedonaself-regulatorybasis,butonlyiforganizationsholdthemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegalrequirementsbutalsotoindustrybestpracticesandstandards.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatdarkpatterns.improveuserexperieneeleakuserinformationforprofitundermineusersde*ision-makingremindusersofhiddencostsThe2019studyondarkpatternsismentionedtoshowtheirmajorflawstheirplexdesignstheirseveredamagetheirstrongpreseneeTohandiedigitaldeception,businessesshould.listentocustomerfeedbacktalkwithrelevantteamsturntoindependentagenciesrelyonprofessionaltrainingTheadditionalregulationsundertheCCPAareintendedto.guideusersthroughopt-outprocessesprotectcustomersfrombeingtrickedgrantpaniesdataprivacyrightsrestrictaccesstoproblematiccontentAccordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopyingwithdarkpatternsisnewlegalrequirementsbusinessessdlf-disciplinestrictregulatorystandardsconsumers'safetyawarenessText4Althoughethicsclassesaremonaroundtheworld,scientistsareunsureiftheirlessonscanactuallychangebehavior;evidenceeitherwayisweak,relyingoncontrivedlaboratorytestsorsometimesunreliableself-reports.ButanewstudypublishedinCognitionfoundthat,inatleastonereal-worldsituation,asingleethicslessonmayhavehadlastingeffects.TheresearchersinvestigatedoneclasssessionImqaactoneatingmeat.Theychosethisparticularbehaviorforthreereasons,accordingtostudyco-authorEricSchwitzgebel,aphilosopherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside:students 'taeitodicsarevariableandunstable,behavioriseasilymeasurable,andethicsliteraturelargelyagreesthateatinglessmeatisgoodbecauseitreducesenvironmentalharmandanimalsuffering.Halfofthestudentsinfourlargephilosophyclassesreadanarticleontheethicsoffactory-farmedmeat,optionallywatchedan11minutevideoonthetopicandjoineda50-minutediscussion.Theotherhalffocusedoncharitablegivinginstead.Then,unknowntothestudents,theresearchersstudiedtheiranonymizedmeal-cardpurchasesforthatsemester—nearly14,000receiptsforalmost500students.Schwitzgebelpredictedtheinterventionwouldhavenoeffect;hehadpreviouslyfoundthatethicsprofessorsdonotdifferfromotherprofessorsonarangeofbehaviors,includingvotingrates,blooddonationandreturninglibrarybooks.Butamongstudentsubjectswhodiscussedmeatethics,mealpurchasescontainingmeatdecreasedfrom52to45percent—andthiseffectheldsteadyforthestudy'ratcbmofseveralweeks.Purchasesfromtheothergroupremainedat52percent.Schwitzgebelsays.That'aakuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmallintervention,Schwitzgebelsays.theeffecttoberealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknownconfoundingvariable.Andifreal,Strohmingernotes,itmightbereversiblebyanothernudge: go.99,Easye,easySchwitzgebelsuspectsthegreatestimpactcamefromsocialinfluenee—classmatesorteachingassistantsleadingthediscussionsmayhavesharedtheirownvegetarianism,showingitasachievableormoremon.Second,thevideomayhavehadanemotionalimpact.Leastrousing,hethinks,wasrationalargument,althoughhisco-authorssayreasonmightplayabiggerrole.Nowtheresearchersareprobingthespecificeffectsofteachingstyle,teachingassistants featinghabitsandstudents'videoexposure.Meanwhile,Schwitzgebewhohadpredictednoeffect—willbeeatinghiswords.Scientistsgenerallybelievetheeffectsofethicsclassesare.hardtodeterminenarrowlyinterpreteddifficulttoignorepoorlysummarizedWhichofthefollowingisthereasonfortheresearcherstostudymeateating?Itismonamongstudents.Itisabehavioreasytomeasure.Itisimportanttostudentshealth.rItisahottopicinethicsclasses.EricSchwitzgebel'spreviousfindingssuggesttttiasprofessors.areseldomcriticaloftheirstudentsarelesssociablethanotherprofessorsarenotsensitivetopoliticalissuesarenotnecessarilyethicallybetterNinaStrohmingerthinksthattheeffectoftheinterventionis.permanentpredictableuncertainunrepeatableEricSchwitzgebelsuspectsthatthestudents^rchangviorcanbringpsychologicalbenefitscanbeanalyzedstatisticallyisaresultofmultiplefactorsisasignofself-developmentPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA_Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45),Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MakeitahabitDon'tgoialoneStartlow,goslowTalkwithyourdoctorListentoyourbodyGothroughthemotionsRoundoutyourroutineHowtoGetActiveAgainGettingbackintoexercisecanbeachallengeatthebestoftimes,butwithgymsandin-personexerciseclassesoff-limitstomanypeoplethesedays,itcanbetrickytoknowwheretostart.Andit'importanttogettherightdoseofactivity.^Toomuchtoosooneitherresultsininjuryorburnout,''saysMaryYoke,PhD,afacultymemberinthekinesiologydepartmentatIndianaUniversityatBloomington.Thefollowingsimplestrategieswillhelpyoureturntoexercisesafelyafterabreak. Don*ttrytogobacktowhatyouwere-doingbeforeyourbreak.Ifyouwerewalkingthreemilesaday,playing18holesofgolfthreetimesaweekorlifting10-pounddumbbellsforthreesetsof10reps,reduceactivitytoahalf-mileeveryotherday,ornineholesofgolfonceaweekwithshortwalksonotherdaysorusefive-pounddumbbellsforonesetof10reps.Increasetime,distaneeandintensitygradually. "Thisisn'tsometh!ngyoucandoovernight, ”saysKeriL.Denay,leadauthofarecentAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineadvisorythatencouragesAmericanstonotoverlookthebenefitsofactivityduringthepandemic.ButyouIreapbenefitlsuchaslessanxietyandimprovedsleeprightaway. Ifyou'rebreathingtoohardtotalkinpletesentences,backoff.Ifyoufeelgood,goalittleIongerorfaster.Feelingwipedoutafterasession?Goeasiernexttime.Andstayalerttoserioussymptoms,suchaschestpainorpressure,severeshortnessofbreathordizziness,orfaintness,andseekmedicalattentionimmediately. Consistencyisthekeytogettingstrongerandbuildingenduraneeandstamina.Tenminutesofactivityperdayisagoodstart,saysMarcusJackovitz,aphysicaltherapistattheUniversityofMiamiHospital.Alltheexpertswespokewithhighlyremendwalkingbecauseit'theeasiest,mostaccessibleformofexercise.Althoughitcanbeaworkoutonitsown,ifyourgoalistogetbacktoZumbaclasses,tennis,cyclingoranyotheractivity,walkingisalsoagreatfirststep. Evenifyoucan'yetdoafavoriteactivity,youcanpracticethemoves.Withorwithoutacluborracket,swinglikeyou'rehittingtheball.Paddlelikeyou 1reinakayakorcanoe.Mimicyourfavoriteswimmingstrokes.Theactionwillremindyouofthejoytheactivitybroughtyouandprimeyourmusclesforwhenyoucangetoutthereagain. Exercisingwithothers“cakeepyouaccount-ableandmakeitmorefun,soyou'rmorelikelytodoitagain,”Jackovitzsays.Youcandoactivitiessuchasgolfandtennisortakeawalkwithothersandstillbesociallydistant.Butwhenyoucan,tnnectinperson,considerusingtechnology.Chatonthephonewithafriendwhileyouwalkaroundyourneighborhood.FaceTimeorZoomwitharelativeasyoustrengthtrainorstretchathome.Youcanalsojoinalivestreamoron-demandexerciseclass.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Althoughwetryourbest,sometimesourpaintingsrarelyturnoutasoriginallyplanned!Changesinthelight,thelimitationsofyourmaterials,andthelackofexperienceandtechniquemeanthatwhatyoustartouttryingtoachievesometimesdoesn'ettolifethewaythatyouexpected.Althoughthiscanbefrustratinganddisappointing,itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegoodforyou!Unexpectedresultshavetwobenefits:youprettyquicklylearntodealwithdisappointment,andrealisethatwhenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Youalsoquicklylearntoadaptandeupwithcreativesolutionstotheproblemsthepaintingpresents,thinkingoutsidetheboxbeesyoursecondnature!Creativeproblemsolvingskillsareincrediblyusefulindailylife,andyouabletoquicklyeupwithasolutionremorelikwhenaproblemarises.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Supposeyouareplanningacampusfoodfestival.Writeanemailtotheinternationalstudentsinyouruniversitytointroducethefoodfestival,andinvitethemtoparticipateYoushouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use“LiMing“instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshouldinterpretthechart,andgiveyourments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)2022年答案速查表SectionIBB3.A4.DCA7.C8.C9.B10.B11.C12.D13.B14.A15.A16.D17.ASectionIBB3.A4.DCA7.C8.C9.B10.B11.C12.D13.B14.A15.A16.D17.A18.D19.C20.DUseofEnglish(10points)SectionnReadingprehension(60points)SectionnPartA(40points)Tete2T3T4X-eXtTete2T3T4X-eXtexcA22.27.BD

33,38.PartB(10points)41.C42.E43.A44.F45.B(15points)就算尽力而为，有时候我们的画作也很难呈现出原本预期的样子。光线的变化，材料的局限，经验和技巧的匮乏，都意味着你最初努力想实现的作品有时不会以预期的方式呈现出来。你也许会沮丧，会失望，但这一切终将有益于你！意外的结果会带来两个好处：一是你可以迅速学会应对失望，同时意识到一扇门的关闭意味着另一扇门的开启；二是你也能迅速学会适应，并对画作显现出来的问题提出创造性的解决方案一一跳出思维定式就成了你的第二天性！创造性解决问题的技巧对日常生活裨益无穷，只要问题出现，你就很可能能够快速想出对策。Writing(25points)PartA(10points)PartB(15points)(略)2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题答案与解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，对于他而言，写作只是一项 工作一一与其他工作一样。由“与其他工作一样”可推知，空格处需填入表示“普通的”这一含义的单词。 ［B］项表示“普通的”，符合此处语义.故［B］项正确。2.【题目分析】空格所在句提到,他将写作与水管工作 。后一句提到，他指出，水管工不会一觉醒来就说，他今天不能从事水管工作。由此可推知,空格处需填入表示“相提并论”这一含义的词。pare…with…为固定搭配，表示“将与 作比较"，故［B］项正确。3.【题目分析】空格所在前半句提到，你像现在大多数作家一样，为了支付账单而坚持工作，而后半句提到，那么找到时间来写作就不了。由此可推知，空格前后存在条件关系,强调一种可能存在的情况。四个选项中，只有 ［A］项符合，故［A］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，那么找到时间来写作就不了。后一句提到,但这并不是不可能的。它需要决心和一心一意的精神。由此可推知.空格处呼应“但这并不是不可能的”.强调事情的难易程度。［D］项表示“容易的”，符合此处语义，故［D］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，请,大多数最畅销的作家都是一边写作一边做其他事来谋生的。由此可推知，空格处需填入表示“提醒一种事实”这一含义的词， 来强调作者的观点。［C］项表示“记住”，符合此处语义，故［C］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，而今天，即使是那些 作家，也经常要做其他工作来他们的写作收入。前一句提到，大多数最畅销的作家都是边写作边做其他事来谋生的。由此可推知，空格处呼应“最畅销的”,表示这些作家是有名气的作家。［A］明表示“著名的”,符合此处语义，故［A］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到,而今天，即使是那些著名的作家，也经常要做其他工作来他们的写作收入。前一句提到，大多数最畅销的作家都是边写作边做其他事来谋生的。由此可推知，空格处呼应“谋生”，表示这些作家不全靠写作来谋生,还有其他副业的补充。 ［C］项表示“补充”，符合此处语义，故［C］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，正如哈伦科本所建议的， 这是一个优先事助的o前文提到，哈兰科本认为，如果你是作家，你就会找到时间来写作，如果你找不到时间，那么写作就不是首要任务,你也不是作家。由此可推知，空格处想表达写作是一个关乎优先事项的问题。［C］项表示“问题”，符合此处语义，故 ［C］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，要使写作成为优先事项，你就必须你的一些日常活动和你真正喜欢的事情。后一句提到,根据你的 和你的生活方式,这可能意味着减少看电视或听音乐的时间。由此可推知,空格处对应“减少看电视或听音乐的时间”，表达需要舍弃其他日常事项。［B］项表示“牺牲”，符合此处语义，故 ［B］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，取决于你的和你的生活方式。由并列连词and可推知，空格处需要填入与 hfestyle在含义上有并列关系的词。［B］项表示“兴趣”,符合此处语义，故［B］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到,取决于你的兴趣和你的生活方式,可能意味着减少看电视或听音乐的时间，尽管有些人可以听音乐写作。由此可推知，空格处想表达写作和听音乐这两个动作同时发生。［C］项表示“在……时”，符合此处语义，故［C］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，你可能不得不运动量或体育活动。前文提到，这可能意味着减少看电视或听音乐的时间。由 “减少看电视或听音乐的时间”可推知，空格处需填入表示“减少”这一含义的词语。 cutdownon为固定搭配,表示“减少，削减"，符合此处语义，故［D］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，你必须使社交媒体成为一种活动，而不是每天耗费时间的。由“而不是”可推知，空格处需填入与“每天的”含义相反的词语。 ［B］项表示“偶尔的”,符合此处语义，故 ［B］项正确。.［题目分析】空格所在句提到，你必须使社交媒体成为一种偶尔的活动, 而不是每天耗费时间的o空格处对应“活动”，表达的是一种动作；根据常识可知，每天发生的动作就是习惯。［A］项表示“习惯”，符合此处语义,故［A］项正确。.［题目分析】空格所在句提到，这是一个学习曲线，而且它不会茗是让你受欢迎。前一句提到，你可能不得不减少与家人的社交活动。由此可推知，空格处想表达消极的含义。［A］项表示“艰难的”，符合此处语义，故［A］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，只有一件事你应该试着至少保留一些时间，写作,那就是阅读。后一句提到，任何写作都需要尽可能多地、广泛地阅读。由此可推知，空格处想表达递进的关系。inadditionto为固定搭配,表示“除 之外”，符合此处语义，故［D］项正确。.［题目分析】空格所在句提到，这是一个支持因素一一你不能没有的东西。 由“你不能没有的东西”可推知,空格处想表达重要性,需填入表示“非常重要”这一含义的词语。［A］项表示“不可或缺的”，符合此处语义.故 ［A］项正确。.［题目分析】空格所在句提到,你的年龄越大，时间似乎流逝得 。前一句提到.时间是有限的。根据常识可知，随着年纪的增长,我们就会感觉时间过得越来越快。 ［D］项表示“越快”，符合此处语义,故［D］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，我们需要尽可能谨慎地和利用时间，这意味着要确定活动的优先次序，以便将大部分时间用于我们真正想做的事情。由并列连词and可推知，空格处需填入表示“认真对待时间”这一含义的单词。 ［A］项表示“平静地”，［B］项表示“慷慨地",［D］项表示“感激地”,均与此空语义不符。 ［C］项表示“有效地”，符合此处语义.故［C］项正确。.【题目分析】空格所在句提到，如果你是一个作家，这意味着一一写作。前一句提到，这意味着要确定活动的优先次序，以便将大部分时间用于我们真正想做的事情。由 “确定活动的优先次序”可推知,空格处想表达做事的优先次序,即写作排在第一位的位置。aboveall为固定搭配，表示“首先，最重要的是”.符合此处语义，故［D］项正确。SectionIIReadingprehensionPartAText1ED］细节题【题干定位】根据题干信息climate-friendlyeggs可定位到第一段。【解题思路】第一段最后一句提出.这一切似乎都是随机的，但却是有意为之，这是美国蛋业61亿美元押注的大事的一部分：气候友好型鸡蛋。 ［D］是对原文的同义转述，故［D］项正确。LC］细节题［题干定位］根据题干信息LarryBrownisexcitedabouthisprogress可定位到第三段。【解题思路】第三段第一句提到，LarryBrown为雀巢鲜蛋公司收获鸡蛋，并正在增加更多的覆盖作物,以吸引蠕虫和蟋蟀供鸡吃。该段第二句指出，鸟类的粪便会成为农田的肥料。第三句提到，这样的改进“使母鸡能够获得更高质量的的天然饲料，这对土地、母鸡和供应给客户的鸡蛋都有好处”。由此可知，这是在创造可持续发展系统方面取得的进步，故［C］项正确。［C］例证题［题干定位］根据题干信息organiceggs可定位到第四段。【解题思路】organiceggs出现在第四段第二句。该句提到,在短短十多年的时间里，有机鸡蛋从天然食品商店里被视为利基产品而被忽视，到后来在沃尔玛出售。例证题需要找到例子所支撑的观点。该段第一句指出,此次蛋业的尝试是对再生农场动物产品能否成为下一个优质产品的第一次重大试验,这正是题干例子organiceggs要支撑的观点。［C］项是对观点的同义转述，故［C］项正确。24JB］推断题【题干定位】根据题干信息youngpeople可定位到最后一段。【解题思路】最后一段第二句提出，调查显示，年轻一代更关心气候变化，而植物性肉类的部分成功可归因于消费者们想要表达他们保护环境的愿望。该段第三句指出，年轻人真的很关心地球，他们绝对在改变食物锌。由此可推断出，年轻人可能会购买环境友好型鸡蛋，故［B］项正确。［A］细节题［题干定位］根据题干信息JohnBrunnquell和JulieStanton可定位到最后两段。【解题思路】倒数第二段第一句提出，JulieStanton认为再生产品很难销售，因为很难快速定义这个概念。而最后一段指出,JohnBrunnquell认为年轻一代真的很关心地球，他们绝对在改变食物链。由此可知，二人对再生产品的市场前景意见不一致，故［A］项正确。Text2［D］细节题【题干定位】根据题干信息ThesurveyconductedbyHarrisPoll可定位到第二段。【解题思路】第二段第一句提到，HarrisPoll的调查显示，三分之一40岁以上的美国人已经或计划在退休之后继续工作，以便为了更长的人生做准备。结合第一段第一句可知，有更多美国人愿意退休后继续工作。［D］项是对原文的同义转述，故［D］项正确。［A］推断题【题干定位】根据题干信息Paragraph3可定位到第三段。【解题思路】第三段第一句提到，经济需求并不是“不退休”趋势的唯一原因。该段第二句指出,其他原因包括个人成就感.比如保持精神健康、防止无聊或避免抑郁。由此可推断出美国人认为退休可能会给他们造成这些问题，故［A］项正确。［C］细节题【题干定位】根据题干信息Retirementpatternsarechanging可定位到第五段。【解题思路】第五段第一句提到,退休模式改变的一个原因是：美国人的寿命更长了。［C］项是对原文的同义转述，故［C］项正确。［D］细节题【题干定位】根据题干信息Many"unretirees"areincreasingtheirsavings可定位到第六段。解题思路】第六段最后一句提到.其中，最受“未退休人员”欢迎的增加存款的方式就包括减少总体开销。［D］项是对原文的同义转述，故［D］项正确。［A］推