2022年山东省中考英语试卷真题

2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：.本试卷分第I卷和第【I卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷 （选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary（平常）aspossible.Atschool,1alwayschosea 1 inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere 2 thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto_3_us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbaid（秃头）man.Butthiswasinfactnot 4 ,becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear. 5_.afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we 6 ayoungandhandsomeman!Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe 7 seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedto 8 afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（EpM）onmynewteacher,9 Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay（文章 ）asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend_10_theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom'sevaluation（评价）.Threesayslater,hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad_11_.'Tvechoser:thetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.^hesaid.Twentyminuteslater.Iwasmost_12 whenhegottothelastessay.ldidn'tbearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,"Mr.Bascomcontinued."However,IamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofalL./'WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisucusual13!Agirlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday,IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatanythingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,!raisedmy_15_.l.A.neighborB.partnerC.scatD.space2.A.warnedB.coldC.shownD.asked3.A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true5oA.InterestinglyB.NervousiyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caughtl.A.spareB.e:nptyC.frontD.back8.A.getB.setC.useD.share9.A.andB.soC.butD.or10.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on1l.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written12.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different15.A.head3.handC.armD.shoulder二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucancat:twhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPraguei:ItheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoacunuses'smallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCecisandbemadethemallinchocolate.e.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWorldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadberryDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute—itisveryexciting!Hershey.USAHershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyeai*.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey'schocolate.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?Itismadeofchocolate.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.ItshowshowtomakechocolateIttellsyouthewaytos4Dcinema.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona.B.InPrague.C.InBirmingham.D.InHershey.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?Itoffersaspecialjourney.IttellstheCadburystory.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.Itreceivesover500,()0()visitorseveryyear.BThisbig-sister:hingwasn'tpleasant.1wasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounge匚Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo,lgotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople'shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtirae.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,!askedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.So1wenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intethesuitcase（行李箱）wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesintoit.Iwentdownstairs.MucislockedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn*tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrendanaSyIve's?"Icouldevebelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch（女巫）.Withoutansweringher.Iwentcut,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfeelowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometerssway.Before7knocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMomhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMomnamein,satinmygrandfather'schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon'twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit'shardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI'llcalltheorphansge（孤儿院）andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorplicanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!nMumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandseatastobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifI:urnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,I.isa'sbeingmean（环）tome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,"Youhadyourchance.”Thegirlranawayfromsomebeceuseshethought.A.Lissalwaysmadetrouble B.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shebadtosharelovewithLisaD.shewastreateddifferentlyWhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?Mumdidn'tcareaboutherleaving.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.Mum.knewwhereshewasgoing.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying44Youhadyourchance”?Sheshouldtrytofightback.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemo:herinthestory?A.Mean B.Wise C.Strict .D.Unfair.英语试题第4页（共8页）cWhenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromlinemovementofyourbody.Whenyou;suchlezlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmall-nm.icaldevices（设备）whichcanuseenergythatwemake.wherewemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto"catch^thisbox（energyandkeepitinbatteries（电池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2CO8,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhen:heychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!Imagineputtingthesesquaresundera.IthestreeksinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsitatapowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyhast.Everyday,250,000peopleuseSockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains-andtheirbodiesproducealotofhearwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.23.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovemest.C.Powersta:ions. D.Bodytemperature.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.A.shapeB.color C.weight D.directionWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature. B.Thehotwaterservice.C.TheuseofMilyheat. D.Thecrowdedstation.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.It*seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower*.DAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyouricodtobedelivered（投送）toyourhome.TaisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millianChinesepeopleuseocilicefooddeliveryservices.That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afounddeliveryservice,showedthat85.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smailfamiliesdependlargelyacfooddeliveryservices.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastteayears.In2002、only7.7%offamilieshaveonlycecperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofClima'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan*sreport,theaversge（平均）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustryw:llkeepgrowinginthefuture.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby..A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestionWhat*sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.Whyhasorderingfcodonlinebecomemorepopular?A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore. B.Peoplearen'tgoodatcooking.C.Famiicspreferdifferentfood. D.Famiiiesarebecomingsmaller.Whatdeesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A.Itwillbegrowingwell. B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C.Itshouldn'tofferotherservices.D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.第n卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示.在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。Myfriendgavemesome*.onhowtokeepapet..1mustI-thebooks,tothelibrarybeforeFriday.Tomwassosleepythathecouldhkeephiseyesopen.Mycarhasbdown.Willyoupleasegivemea:ide?WealivolunteeredonthefameTom,whowasiltathome.Reading（广泛）willmakeyouawiseman.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonly（后悔）it.Themoreyouexercise,the（健康）youwillbe.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand（动物）.lilyisa （舆心）girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分.满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便车）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring 41_（they）trips.IalsooncehitchederidewhenIwastravellinginAmericaI_42_（drive）ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatower:thatwas 43 （far）thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty44 Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ijustknew1neededhelp.But1couldseenobodyaroundWhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought 45 thescenesthatIhadseeninHallywood_46_（movie）,IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,!triedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar_47_（real）stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas_48oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant49（do）.Icouldn'twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,!triedtohitcharideandIwas_50_（help）outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，同答短文后，面的各个小题。AnneofGreenGahleshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld:sinceitcameoutin1978.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobe:happyandusefulperson.A:meisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvoubes.Canada.ShehelpsMithewand