2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?2.WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.Whereisthepolicestation?A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.第二节（共15个小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2〜3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?AOnceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.WhodoesTomusuallygowith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.WhafsthematterwithRick?A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.Whoisthewoman?

A.Rick'steacher.B.Rick'smom.C.Rick'sclassmate.Whenistheparty?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.Whatwilltheydointheparty?A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher'soffice.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.Wherearethestudents?AAtatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.Whatshouldthestudentsdo?A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分1。分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen-airconcert.C./C.themselvesA.an B.aC./C.themselvesMaryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.A.herself B.himself3.lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowA.WhatB.WhataC.HowThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A.sent B.aresent C.weresentYuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.A.which B.who C.whatHedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.A.because B.if C.untilListen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.A.aresinging B.sang C.willsingWheneveryouarefarawayfromhomepleaseremember,t4Eastorwest,homeis・”A.good B.better C.bestasharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A.Create B.Tocreate C.CreatingThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugfbrmalaria（疟疾）.A.gaveout B.gaveup C.gaveaway第二节完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare11Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust12myjob.HowupsetIwas!But1finallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday.t4Carol,1havebeenwaitingfbryouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!^^“Metoo,Icalledouthappily,kissingand13mydearmother.4€Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes,ride,wecametothe"DaffodilGarden*'onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden14ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of15 .“That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof16onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper“AnswerstoPossibleQuestions“andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,”50,000bulbs（球茎）Thesecondone,“Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,twofeet,17somepatience."Andthethirdone,"Beganin2000.“MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,knowinghowanunknownwoman18herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand19torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild20own“DaffodilGarden',thenextday.11.A.overB.tinyC.fresh12.A.foundB.lostC.changed13.A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting14.A.seaB.skyC.room15.A.flowersB.treesC.grass16.A.newsB.paperC.advice17.A.orB.soC.and18.A.closedB.boughtC.built19.A.moneyB.timeC.luck20.A.myB.herC.his第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!L：也nWehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.Wehavebluejeansfbronly30yuan.Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address:15SouthStreet

Telephone:3421-3322YouneedtopaytobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuan B.25yuan C.30yuanThispicturemaybe.A.anad B.aletter C.apostcard(：theMakeW»htheCicunthedishodinnerclothe、nxwn(：theMakeW»htheCicunthedishodinnerclothe、nxwnTOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"Numbers .Of Hl\o"CurrentDocument"Students ；Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?A.Doingthedishes. B.Makingdinner. C.Cleaningtheroom.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Only5boysdothedishes.Thereare50studentsinClass5.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.Thetablemainlyintroduces.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendhobbiesofthestudentsinClass5timespentonhomeworkontheweekendCMyfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells.During

everyChristmas,^SilverBells,SilverBells,it'sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat?A.Readingstories. B.Playingtheguitar.Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat?A.Readingstories. B.Playingtheguitar.Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?A.Three. B.Four.InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis.A.atoyshop B.astorybookHowdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?A.Happy. B.Surprised.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.atalentedlovingfather B.threehappychildrenDC.Cookingdeliciousfood.C.Five.C.aWaltDisneyprogramC.Sad.C.somefamoussongsforkidsJapanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle（DMV）,amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（轮胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayasweH,"ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway,toldReuters.t4Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors.”Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（减少的）population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（传

统的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.31.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis.A.astrangebus B.anewcarWhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?AA.astrangebus B.anewcarWhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?A.30km/h. B.60km/h.WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?A.Itisusefulandhelpful. B.Itisbigandpopular.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill.C.amini-bus-liketrainC.100km/h.C.Itissafeandcheap.A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecity C.connectseveraltowns35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.producesomerubbishA.TravelinShikokuIslandABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownTheWorld'sFirstDual-ModeVehicleETomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,youwillfindseeds（种子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor“tomatophiles"continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!36.Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?A.Look. B.Cost. C.Variety.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.Theunderlinedword“containers"inParagraph4means" "inChinese.A.集装箱 B.容器 C.货柜Tomatoescangrowbetterif.A.theyareplantedindoors B.theyreceiveenoughsunlight C.theygrowwithweedsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howtogrowtomatoesathome.Whypeopleliketomatoes.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheDragonBoatFestival（端午节）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival,becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.1.它有两千多年的历史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople'slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat,eggsornuts.2.Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson—OuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod（475BC-221BC）,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.3.古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi,Chinesefamilies,especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater,usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.4.Dragonboatracingisaractivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChina.5.AsaChinese,itisourdutytoDrotecltheintangibleculturalheritage. 第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds'joyftilsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨声）notfaraway.Itwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson."Hello,littlegirl,“ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,whocollectedbirds.“Doyouputtheminacage?^^Lucyasked.fc4No“heansweredslowly,shootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（药齐）•Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome.^^Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat."Ihavebeenlookingfbraheron（苍鹭）notfarfromhere.Ifsatall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive$10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis."saidtheman.Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.WheredidLucygrowup?Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?Whatdoestheheronlooklike?Wh