2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第1卷选择题（共35分）L单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。一Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?一Thatbetrue.Ifsreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn't B.should C.needn't D.may—Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Idon'tknow.一Whynotbuyascarfforher?whatIshoulddowhenIshouldbuyheragiftCwhereIshouldhaveapartyforherD.whoIshouldinvite一Lefsmakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.-.Ican'twait.ThafsallrightYou'rewelcomeThat'sagreatideaThankyouforyourhelpBingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots（吉祥物）.lovelyitis!A.Whata B.How C.Whatan D.WhatWhichsignmeansthatyoucan'ttakeaphotohere?AW B（J） C.® D（g）II.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem."I'mtiredof6 .1misssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,“Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor.44ButIlovesnow.IthinkPll7outsideforawhile.,,Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith8friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt9andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,“Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.lovehotchocolate!s,Jeandrankalittleand10 .Mumsmiledbackandleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,“Jeanthought.hopetogivehera 11Jeandidn'tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn'tgivesunshine.Therewereno12outsidetopick.Andshedidn'thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She13apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe14 .Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.15JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.44Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI'veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase（花瓶）happily.6.A.snowB.rainC.orangeD.coffee7.A.writeB.cookC.sleepD.play8.A.hisB.herC.ItsD.their9.A.sadB.unhappyC.coldD.worried10A.hurtB.criedC.smiledD.drove11A.UnlessB.ButC.SoD.If12.A.grassB.fruitC.vegetablesD.flowers13.A.tookoutB.cleanedupC.putawayD.threwaway14.A.wallB.paperC.groundD.desk15.A.HungrilyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.FinallyHL阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）PassageA单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—iOAugust,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申请表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022（Wednesday）.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences（喜好）.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning（警告）ofrainstorms.Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A.Akidof6. B.Agirlof13.C.Aboyof17. D.Awomanof26.Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.FridayTwomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpayfortheprogram.A.$400 B.$630 C.$660 D.$860Whywon'tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.Over15studentsareineachprogram.Youneedtohandin（上交）anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.PassageB根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft（宇宙飞船）roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission（飞彳亍任务）returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina'slongestmanned（载人的）spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtrainingsimulatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning（旋转）machine,astronauts9facemuscles（肌肉）changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan'tflow（流动）totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack（缺少）ofoxygen（氧气）andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.Anotherexhausting（使耗尽的）exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts（持续）sevenhourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.WangYapinghadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin1O-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan'tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butforover20yearssinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhaseverusedit.Accordingtothepassage,China'slongestmannedspaceflightlasted.A.4months B.6months C.10months D.16monthsTheunderlinedword“simulates“inthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.A.保护 B.破坏 C.改善 D.模拟WhichisTRUEwhenthespacecrafttakesoff?Astronautsmaybedeaf.Astronautsmaynotseethings.Astronauts'bloodwillstopflowing.Astronauts'facial（面部的）expressionswon'tlosecontrol.Astronautscanusetheredbuttononhandto.A.makeoxygen B.startthetrainingC.stopthespinningmachine D.recordthetimeWheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atravelguide. C.Astorybook. D.Afoodmagazine.PassageC单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle（循环）.Eachyearisnamedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex（复杂的）language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects（方言）.26.ThepopulationofChinais.A.almost4,000 B.over1.4billion C.1.4billion D.lessthan1.4billionWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Chinesewritinghashundredsofcharacters.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.D.SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.What'stheShengXiaoofthebabyborninMarch,2024?A.Thetiger. B.Thedog. C.Thepig. D.Thedragon.Inthelastparagraph,Chinesepeoplespeakformsofthelanguageexceptdialects.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Chinesepeoplespeakmanykindsofdialects.TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.PassageD还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.31Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.32Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let'stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel（毛巾）afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.33Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax（耳垢）buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp（尖的），oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.34Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones（耳机）foralongtime.Followthe"60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone'smaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.35Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Oncethishappens,ifshardtogetyourhearingback.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorfbrhelp.Over-the-ear（头戴式）headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody-theears.第II卷非选择题（共65分）IV.口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:Hi,Cindy.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Mark.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:DidyougotoBeijing?B: 36 .1wenttherewithmyfather.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA: 37 ?B:BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.I'msorrytobearthat.38 ?Hehadastomachachebecausehewasworriedabouttoomuch.A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:Thedoctortoldhimtolookonthebrightside39 ?Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.Ihopeyourunclewillbebettersoon.40 .A:Youarewelcome..短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThisisastoryabouttwowisemen-ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeentellingthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan41task.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.t€Noproblem,“ZhugeLiangsaidatonce."I'llbringyou100,000arrowsin42days.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers（土兵）to43 20largeboatswithmanystraw（稻草）men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail（航行）theboatstothecampsofCaoCao'sarmyonthe44sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiers45thesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack（攻击）.However,theycouldnotseeenemies46thethickfbg（雾）ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe47andtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthen48theboatsaroundandshouted,**Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.^^ZhugeLiangtookall49arrowstoZhouYu.Hefinishedthetasksuccessfully.Therewere50than100,000ofthem.ItisthestoryofBorrowArrowswithStrawBoats..任务型阅读（共35分）PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskfbrhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?Mthismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?"or"MayIask...?^^Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?"than"Peter,tellmeyouremailaddress/'Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,"Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"or'Tmsorrytotroubleyou,but…"beforeaskingfbrhelp.Changethewavin51.Whenisihcschooltnp?Toyouricachcr:Fxcusctnc.Mr.West.Doyouknowwhen（heschool（npis?Changethewavin51.Whenisihcschooltnp?Toyouricachcr:Fxcusctnc.Mr.West.Doyouknowwhen（heschool（npis?Howl。askmorepolitelyMakethequestions53.Howl。askmorepolitelyMakethequestions53.C'ouldyouplease...?MayIask...Beforeaskinglorhelp:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?Thismayhelpyoucommuniailcbelterwithotherpeople54. Thismayhelpyoucommuniailcbelterwithotherpeople PassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation（劳动教育）？0Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances（家用电器）.0Productivelabor（生产劳动）：farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺）,experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschoolDobasiccleaning.*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—gradersWashsocksandshoes.*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—gradersLearntomakeahealthyrecipe（食谱）.*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.MiddleschoolstudentsCookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants（盆栽植物）andfishing.Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin 56 ?WhyLifeskillswillhelp57 fortherestoftheirlives.How58PrimaryschoolstudentsDobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...MiddleschoolstudentsCookthreeorfourdishesindependently59somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudentsLearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals60 orkeepingpetanimals.Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...MiddleschoolstudentsTakepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.PassageC根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm'scocoon（茧）fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread（线）.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit'sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehasalreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk..HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?.Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?.WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?.Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?.Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?PassageD根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Inkwashpainting,PekingOpera,papercutting,puppets（木偶）…Whatwillhappenifweusethesetraditionalartstylesinanimation（动画）?（A）fact,Chineseanimatorshavebeenworkingonthis.TheirworksarefullofChineseflavor（特色）.Recently,restored4Keditions（修复的超高清版本）ofseveralChineseanimationshavecomeouttoletaudiences（观众）seewhatmakesaclassic.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy（《小蝌斜找妈妈》）,whichcameoutin1960,isChina'sfirstinkwashanimation.Youcanenjoyits4Keditiononthevideoplatform（平台）.GettingideasfromthegreatartistQiBaishi,theanimatorsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmwithinkandbrushes.Thoughitwasonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Animatorsdreweverything（B）hand.（D）Theyuseddifferenlkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythinglolife,suchasblacktadpoles,redgoldfish,pinklotusflowersandsoon.TheFrenchnewspaperLeMondesaysthefilmisjustlikeapoem.TheLegendofSealedBook（《天书奇谭》），acartoonfilmthatfirstcameoutin1983andopenedincinemasonNovember5,2021.（C）Itusesinkwashpaintingforitsbackgrounds,too.Thecartoonfilmalsoborrowsotherarts.ThemakeupusedinPekingOperainspiredthelooksofthecharacters.Ithelpsshowtheirpersonalities.LovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Afoxwearshuadanmakeuptomakehermoreattractive.Thereareothertraditionalartstylesinanimationlikepapercuttingandpuppets,too,"ItshowsChineseartists'goals（目标）inanimation—unique（奇特的），funnyandbeautiful,saidthedirectorQianYunda..在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词：.文中划线部分(C)指代的是：.将文中划线部分(D)改写为Differentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife..从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：VII.书面表达(共15分)71.根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：.所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；.续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。Healthisveryimporlanttous.Itcanbringusenergyandmakeushappy.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatweshoulddotokeephealthy.Hereissomeadviceforustofollow.Firstofall,weshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.It'snecessarytoeatenoughvegetablesandfruit.Butdonoteattoomuchjunkfood.Paragraph1:Secondly,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.参考答案L单项选择(共5分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。一Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?-Thatbetrue.It'sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn't B.should C.needn't D.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生产吗？——那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。考查情态动词。mustn't不可以，表禁止；should应该，应当；needn,t不需要；may可能，表推测。根据uIt'sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture,,可知，未来很难预测，因此推测可能是真的。故选D。—Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Idon'tknow.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?whatIshoulddowhenIshouldbuyheragiftwhereIshouldhaveapartyforherwhoIshouldinvite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Whynotbuyascarfforher?”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应该怎么做，应用what引导宾语从句，故选A。—Let'smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—； .1can'twait.That'sallrightYou'rewelcomeThat'sagreatideaThankyouforyourhelp【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——工作结束后，让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。——好主意，我等不及了。考查情景交际。That'sallright没关系；You'rewelcome不客气；That'sagreatidea好主意；Thankyouforyourhelp谢谢你的帮助。根据“Let、makeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.”可知这是一个建议，结合“Ican'twait.”可知对方的建议是好主意，C选项符合语境，故选C。BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots（吉祥物）.lovelyitis!A.Whata B.How C.Whatan D.What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。多么可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。Whichsignmeansthatyoucan'ttakeaphotohere?Ag B.③C.® D.麴【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志意味着你不能在这里拍照？考查常识。D选项有一个照相机，画了斜杠，说明是禁止拍照，故选D。II.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onasnowyafternoon.MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem.'Tmtiredof6 .Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,''Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloo匚”ButIlovesnow.IthinkI'll7outsideforawhile.^^Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith8friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt9andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,“Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate. lovehotchocolate!,5Jeandrankalittleand10 .Mumsmiledbackandleft.“MumalwayslooksaftermeJJeanthought.hopetogivehera 11Jeandidn'tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn'tgivesunshine.Therewereno12outsidetopick.Andshedidn'thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She13apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe14 .Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.15JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.44Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI'veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase（花瓶）happily.6.A.snowB.rainC.orangeD.coffee7.A.writeB.cookC.sleepD.play8A.hisB.herC.ItsD.their9.A.sadB.unhappyC.coldD.worried10.A.hurtB.criedC.smiledD.drove11.A.UnlessB.ButC.SoD.If12.A.grassB.fruitC.vegetablesD.flowers13.A.tookoutB.cleanedupC.putawayD.threwaway14.A.wallB.paperC.groundD.desk15.A.HungrilyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.Finally【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.C10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了发生在小女孩吉恩和妈妈之间的亲情故事。【6题详解】句意：我厌倦了雪。snow雪；rain雨；orange橙子；coffee咖啡。根据"Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoff'them”以及"Imisssunshine.“可知是厌倦了雪，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我想我要在外面玩一会儿。write写;cook烹饪；sleep睡觉;play玩。根据“ButIlovesnow.”可知喜欢雪说明是想要在外面玩,故选D。【8题详解】句意：吉恩和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。his他的；her她的；Its它的;their他们的。根据"Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith...friends.”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后吉恩觉得冷了，回到屋里。sad伤心的;unhappy不开心的；cold冷的；worried担心的。根据“henJeanffelt…andcamebackinside.“结合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，应是感觉冷了，就回家里了，故选C。【10题详解】句意：吉恩喝了一点，笑了。hurt伤害;cried哭泣；smiled微笑；drove开车。根敏，Mumsmiledbackandleft”可知妈妈以微笑回之，说明吉恩笑了，故选C。[11题详解】句意：但是吉恩不知道该给妈妈什么。Unless除非；But但是：So所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选B。【12题详解】句意：外面没有花可以摘。grass草；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据"pick"结合下文"ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowers”可知是指摘花，故选D。【13题详解】句意：她拿出一张白纸。tookout拿出；cleanedup清理；putaway收起来放好；threwaway扔走。根据"ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflower”可知是拿出一张纸，然后开始画，故选A。【14题详解】句意：然后吉恩打开蜡笔盒，在纸上画花。wall墙；paper纸；ground地面；desk桌子。根据上文“apieceofwhitepaper”可知是指在纸上画，故选B。【15题详解】句意：最后，吉恩把这些特别的花送给了妈妈。Hungrily饥饿地：Suddenly突然：Hardly几乎不；Finally最终。根据“Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow...JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.“可知吉恩把花画好了，最后给了妈妈，故选D。皿.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）PassageA单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8-10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230fbranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申请表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022（Wednesday）.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences（喜好）.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning（警告）ofrainstorms.Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A.Akidof6. B.Agirlof13.C.Aboyof17. D.Awomanof26.Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.FridayTwomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpayfortheprogram.A.$400 B.$630 C.$660 D.$860Whywon'tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.BBecausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.Over15studentsareineachprogram.Youneedtohandin（上交）anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.【答案】16.B 17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，介绍了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged9—16”可知，年龄在9到16岁之间的可以参加为期三天的暑期项目。故选Bo【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将2天后开始。再根据ProgramB“Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，计划B将于周三开始。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$200fbramember;$230fbranon-member”可知，会员200美元，非会员230美兀。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$860。故选Do【19题详解】细节理解题。根据"Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences）.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatour^estaurants.^^（由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐。）可知，是因为人们有不同的口味。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申请表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022（Wednesday）.”可知，你需要按时提交该项目的申请表。故选D。PassageB根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft（宇宙飞船）roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission（飞行任务）returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina'slongestmanned（载人的）spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtrainingsimulatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.