2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（含答案）

重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,please.C.You,rewelcome.2.A.Nothingmuch.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon,tknow.C.Havefun.A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn,tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.C.Forthreeyears.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisy.C.Becauseit'sbig.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.B.10dollars,C.15dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。Whydidthegirlgetacold?

A.Becauseshedidn,twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.A.Becauseshedidn,twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.A.trafficB.weatherC.playgroundThecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.BeijingForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon,comewithyour.A.parentB.teacherC.friendIfyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.A.aB.an C.theD./2.A.Wemustcleanup classroombeforegoinghome.we B.us C.ourI）.ours3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon Day,June1st.A.ChildB.Child,s C.ChildrenD.Children,s4.A.-ExcuseLook!He_watersme,whatisNickdoing? flowersoutsideB.watered C.iswateringD.haswatered5.A.Theyhavesincebeenfriends theyfirstmet.B.while C.beforeD.after6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnot thepaintingsinthemuseum.A.touchB.totouchC.touching D.touched7.afreshspringmorningitis!A.WhoB.WhyC.What D.How8.Hisguitar_—asagiftforhimlastweek.A.buysB.isboughtC.bought D.wasbought9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longest D.thelongest—Canyoutellme?—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Fromthebalcony（露台）ofmygrandmaJstenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis 11goodforsomething,“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful12 .Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest13deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.uTomorrowwon,tcomeifyoudon,tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto14 .Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift15Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy16 beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（电）isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk17thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?nuSchoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's19here.aStarsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay.“Starlight,starbright…"Istartto20 ,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three---Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11.A.hardlyB.always C.already D.never12.A.mindB.hand C.noise D.voice13.A.myselfB.herself C.itself D.himself14.A.bedB.chair C.desk D.wall15.A.forB.of C.with D.in16.A.headB.heart C.feet D.legs17.A.offB.over C.up D.down18.A.goodB.late C.bad D.famous19.A.brightB.blue C.dark D.white20.A.singB.draw C.sleep D.swimIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.

磁鎏Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou'11haveyourownpotatoes.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks.Apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.>Thepotatoplantwillflower.Drymeinthesunfor.A.2Drymeinthesunfor.A.2hours B.20hours C.Plantme.A.ontheleaves B.onthemoon C.CarefullydigupthepotatoplantwhenA.thesoiliswet B.C.theflowersdie D.B“Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethet8days D.15daysinthehat D.inthegroundthetemperatureis15℃youseetheschoolfarmst.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'veYang,whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffood

wasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,“hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.aComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,“saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns."Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.”uPeopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon,twantthemtosay,'Oh,it'soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood,"Yangsaid,Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers'opinions.Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,“saidYang,aandIloveit.”24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.A.in2001 B.in2011 A.in2001 B.in2011 C.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.A.thefoodwasalmostsoldout B.C.customersfoundthefoodunhealthy D.Mr.Yangthinksthat.A.hisrestaurantisthebest B.C.GeneralTaoChickenisgood D.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantin2012 D.in2021customersknewalotaboutthefoodquitealotoffoodwasleftuneatenpeopleshouldn,tsearchonlinecustomersshouldn,tsayanythingbecomessuccessfulmainlybecauseitoffersgoodserviceC.itoffersagoodpriceitoffersgoodserviceC.itoffersagoodpriceMr.YangishonestD.Mr.YangisfoolishIntangibleCulturalHfriugcf）的只更作包户WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk（民间）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats（力口热）thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes-arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.,healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn,thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong*shelp.Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,“hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6-year-oIdsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,“saidXiong.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.TomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheartAccordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobablyA. stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses B. offer XiongahelpinghandinclassC. learnmoreaboutChineseculture D. blosy perfectsugarfigurinesnexttimeWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowsB. AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC. Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurine SkillsD. AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesDWeallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（过程）.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalleditagravity（重力）”.Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka“moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn,tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine“gravity”carefully.Heexperimented（实验）・Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.Youmayreadthepassageina.A.notice B.picture C.magazine D.dictionaryTheunderlinedword“eureka“inParagraph（段落）4probablymeansA.19vegotitB.Igiveup C・I'venoideaD.IbelieveitThewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.A.raisingquestions B.givingexamplesC.listingnumbers D.explainingdifferencesThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.a.Hecaughttherightmoment,b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A.a-c_d_b B.b_a_c_d C.a-b-c-d D.d_c_a_bE①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern（灯笼）wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmodemtimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored（探索）.（6）In1993,theworld,slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft（悬挂式木筏）.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1”,China'sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude（海拔）of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesskylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinakiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCskylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3thcenturyBCBoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1areairshipswhichA.wereharmfultotheforest B.brokeaworldrecordeachCreachedthehighestmountain D.helpedwithtreetopresearchesThewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisethenever-endingexplorationintotheskyThestructure（结构）ofthepassageis.

A.CB.D.A.CB.D.V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.Really?40Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.Good.41Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub・・・Ah,somanyofthem!Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?42Oh?Whydidn,tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?43Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.44Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!A:Seeyou!Aren,tyougoodatbreakdancing?Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour,homework?Why?Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?Thepoemclub.Ithinkso.Whatclubsdoyouhave?第II卷（共55分）

VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.Theasandglue”madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients（营养）andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin（Lihasplantedmorethan2,300muofforest.）Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn'thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren（贫瘠的）landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeathw.Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis（绿洲）.Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.TheychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsLi:No.It9smydream.Andmythem.It'sawin-winsituation.biggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeathn?Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful?DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's?Whyorwhynot?vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改为否定句）ImyteethtwiceadayTheywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（对划线部分提问）theylearncookingatschool?Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改为同义句）Hisbestfriendapencilhim.你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The62-year-oIdladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.VID.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedather54 ,Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,"shethoughttoherself.Rightaway,shecalledhermother55quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（充电器），whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother,s56wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother57eighthoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang,smotherisnot58,Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave59chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems."Becarefulwhenusingyourphones,60youwillbeeasilyfooled!vAlthoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefrauds（欺骗）stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fortheirpart,shouldoftenvisittheold,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan61themselves.Also,theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walkingandtraveling,orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）62.科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：.80T20词；.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：.起因，经过；.结果，感悟；3.重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,please.C.You,rewelcome.2.A.Nothingmuch.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon,tknow.C.Havefun.A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn,tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.C.Forthreeyears.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisy.C.Becauseit'sbig.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.B.10dollars,C.15dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。Whydidthegirlgetacold?Becauseshedidn,twearenoughclothes.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.Becauseshedidn,tbringtheraincoatwithher.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节（每小题L5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.A.trafficB.weatherC.playgroundThecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.BeijingForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon,comewithyour.A.parentB.teacherC.friendIfyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】

【答案】c【8题答案】【答案】D【9题答案】【答案】D【10题答案】【答案】B.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。【11〜20题答案】18.B【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C16.B17.D19.C20.A18.B.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、A【21〜23题答案】【答案】21.A22.DB【24〜27题答案】【答案】24.B25.DC【28〜31题答案】【答案】28.B29.AD[32〜35题答案】【答案】32.C33.AE【36〜39题答案】【答案】36.C37,BD四个选项中选出最佳答案23.C26.C27.B30.C31.A34.B35.D38.D39.A.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）【40、44题答案】【答案】40.C41.G42.E43.A44.F第II卷（共55分）.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）【45~48题答案】【答案】45.Yes./Yes,theydo.Thelocalpeople（calledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeathv.Thedevelopmentofourcountry（makesChina,sdesertcontrolsuccessful）.YesIdo.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.（答案合理即可）vn.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。【49题答案】【答案】don'tbrush【50题答案】【答案】Whenwill【51题答案】【答案】①.borrowed②.from【52题答案】【答案】growup【53题答案】【答案】①.enough②.toVI短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）【54飞1题答案】【答案】54.tectIX.书面表达。（满分20分）【62题答案】【答案】例文Astudyshowsthathappinesscanmakepeoplehealthierinmindandmental.Ourpositivemoodhasaninfluenceonothers.Iwanttosharemyexperiencewithyou.IhaveagoodfriendandhernameisLucy.Shewassoshortthatotherclassmatesalwayslaughedather.Shewasveryupset.AtthattimeIalwaystoldhersomefunnystoriestocheerherup.Andtobecometallandstrong,Ialsotaughthertokeepahealthydietanddosomeexercise.Littlebylittle,shebecameconfident.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnthathappinessisimportantanditcanbringusalotlikeamoresunnymindset.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides,except,exceptfor,but①besides是指"除……之外还（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.②except是指"抛开……不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不属于同类。Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.④but常与every,any,all,none,no以及它们与one,thing,body,where构成的复合词等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：allbut（几乎，除……之外全部等anythingbut（除……之外都），nothingbut（只不过是……）.Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.reach,arrivein/at,getto①reach+地点,意思是"到达"。②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点）"。③getto+地点，意思是"到达"。注意：当arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地点副词here,there,home等时，则省略介词in/at/too当只表明"到了"，而未表明地点时，用arrive.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof①attheendof指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是"在……结束时”，"在……尽头”。Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.②intheend相当于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，终于"。Intheend,theycaughtthethief.③bytheendof用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是"到……末为止”。Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.it,one,that①it代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。复数形式是they或them。Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.②one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是onesoIhavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.③that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.lookfor,lookup,find,findout①lookfor意思是"寻找"，强调找的过程。②lookup意思是"查找"，强调查字典、电话号码。③find意思是"找到，发现"，强调找的结果。④findout意思是"查明，发现，了解"，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。aswell,aswellas①aswell相当于also,too,意思是"也，又"。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分开。IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.②aswellas意思是"也，还"。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof①ratherthan和would连用时构成wouldrather...than...,意思是"宁愿......而不愿……”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.②ratherthan不和would连用时,表示客观事实,意思是"是……而不是……;与其......不如……"。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等等。ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。ratherthan连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to,也可以不带tooHeisanexplorerratherthanasailor.YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.③insteadof意思是"代替"，"做……而不做……".Myparentsjustcalledme.TmafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadofshoppingwithyoutonight④inplaceof意思是"代替"。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.alive,living①alive意思是"活着的，有生命的"，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.②living意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词的后面。Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.say,speak,talk,tell①say+内容（+语言）,意思是"说"。Saygoodbye/aword.SayitinEnglish,please.Canyouunderstandwhatshesaid.②speak+语言,意思是"讲话"。WouldyouspeakChinese,please?Ican'tunderstandyou.③talk意思是"讲话，谈论,谈话"。talkto/with/aboutTheyweretalkingaboutafilmwhentheteachercamein.④tell意思是"告诉，讲述"。tell+抽象的整体tellastorytellsth.tosb.tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.FIItellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.beusedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.fusedtodosth.①beusedtodosth.是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,意思是"被用来做……".Nowadays,robotsareusedtodosomedangerousthingsinsteadofhumanbeings.②be/getusedtodoingsth."习惯于做……",be/get是系动词，used是形容词，to是介词。Themanwasusedtolivinginthecountryside.③usedtodosth."过去常常做……",befamousfor,befamousas①befamousfor相当于beknownfor,意思是"以......而闻名“。Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.②befamousas意思是"作为……出名；以……身份而闻名"。JayChouisfamousasasinger.watchsbdosth.,watchsbdoingsth.①watchsbdosth意思是"看见某人做过"，强调动作的全过程。Iwatchthethiefstealthebookfromthedesk.Didshewatchthechildrencrosstheroad?②watchsbdoingsth意思是"看见某人正在做……"0强调动作正在进行。Iwatchthethiefstealingthebookfromthedesk.Shewatchedthechildrencrossingtheroad.③类似用法的词有see,hear等。cross,across,through①cross是动词，across和through是介词。Theycrossedtheriverbytheboat.②across意思是"横穿，横过"，指的是从物体的表面上穿过。Iswamacrosstheriver20yearsago.③through意思是"贯通，直穿，透过"，指的是立体空间中的穿过。Theywalkedslowlythroughthewoods.Thesunshineshoneinthebedroomthroughthewindow.inaway,inthisway,bytheway,ontheway①inaway意思是"在某种程度上;在某种意义上"。Inaway,itisagoodbook.②inthisway意思是"用这种办法"。Inthisway,youcanspeakEnglishwell.③ontheway意思是"在路上，在途中"。Onthewayhomemyfathertoldmeastory.④bytheway意思是"顺便说"。Bytheway,haveyouseenthefilmbefore?st