2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题02完形填空(含详解)

专题02完形填空（原卷版）目录一、常德二、郴州三、衡阳四、怀化五、娄底六、邵阳七、湘潭八、湘西九、益阳十、永州H—、岳阳十二、张家界十三、长沙十四、株洲一、常德二、完形填空TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm（病菌）thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon'tliketobe21.ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap22water.Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromothers.23Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake24orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.Ifeel25nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould26.Butitisclosedrightnow27thecoronavirusisintheair.WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican28thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican29squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango30toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven31abook.

Idon'tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis32 ,soweallstayhealthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking33home.Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't34forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland35myfriendsthatImiss.ThenIwillbesohappyagain.21.A.upsetB.sickC.worried22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though24.A.headsB.handsC.bodies25.A.happyluckyC.sad26.A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool27.A.ifB.whileC.so28.A.askB.lookC.reach29.A.onlyB.alsoC.even30.A.aroundB.insideC.outside31.A.readB.buyC.borrow32.A.easyB.hardC.important33.A.onB.fromC.to34.A.comeB.workC.last35.A.seeB.visitC.call二、郴州二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。Apassengertoldanairhostess（空姐）thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe11intenminutes.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswasso 12thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttakehismedicine13 .Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater;14herefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursonthe15 ,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger16paidattentiontoheragain.Whenhewasgoingto17 theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers/booklet（/卜册子）.Shewasvery 18 .Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostess19thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,Z/Ontheflight,youkept20mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?11.A.medicineB.waterC.cup12.A.busyB.tiredC.excited13.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime14.A.andB.orC.but15.A.trainB.busC.plane16.A.alwaysB.neverC.often17.A.getoffB.getonC.getinto18.A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed19.A.openedB.closedC.lost20.A.advisingB.tellingC.asking三、衡阳一、完形填空MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto]roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou2inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand3withthemoonbeam（一缕月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground4greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso5 .Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同情）fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe6 .Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidto

her;"Mona,wakeup!Youhave7thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood/'Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream8wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith9theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea10andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1.A.sheB.herC.his2.A.downB.upC.back3.A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff4.A.gentlyB.angrilyC.impolitely5.A.worriedB.lonelyC.nervous6.A.earthB.moonC.ground7.A.studiedB.sleptC.played8.A.andB.orC.but9.A.howB.thatC.what10.A.doctorB.writerC.teacher四、怀化二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan'tlearnitwell.11 Englishisveryeasyforme.I'mgood12it.I'mverygladtotellyou13abouthowIstudyEnglish.,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew——English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How16Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and17soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:18totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea19 ,1C.nothingoftenunderstanditby20ourEnglishteacher.C.nothing11.A.AndB.OrC.But12.A.inB.forC.at13.A.somethingB.anything14.A.FirstB.SecondC.Thirdl5.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying五、娄底一、完形填空WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind]tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon2 .Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea3 ,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher'slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch4thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy5 .Sometimesshewas6ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe7hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious（好奇）whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic（精力充沛的）,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful8 .Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.beingateachercanbetiring（劳累的），Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon't10mydream.1.A.earB.eyeC.nose2.A.meB.youC.herself3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher4.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier5.A.sleepingB.playingC.working6.A.writingB.checkingC.folding7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually8.A.jobB.methodC.amusement9.A.AsB.SoC.Although10.A.stickto B.giveup C.runafter六、邵阳二、完形填空Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe11ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad12inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.13 ,mymom,dad,grandma,brothersandIescaped（幸免于难）.Yet,wehad14butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I15therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts16pairofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad17toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymomzsrings.Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad18ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam19forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut20 ,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.11.A.springB.winterC.summer12.A.grownupB.gotupC.setup13.A.CarefullyB.LuckilyC.Easily14.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing15.A.spentB.tookC.decided16.A.butB.andC.or17.A.foundB.movedC.returned18.A.likeB.asC.with19.A.thankfulB.surprisedC.sorry20.A.moneyB.friendshipC.love七、湘潭三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand26withtheaudience.z/lwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand27theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited//ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina'sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina."It'sawonderfulexperiencetobea28attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream29SaidZhangNing."\learnedalot,30Iwasbusyandtired."Inorderto31betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost32thingswasthecoldweather;assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets33atWukesongSportsCenter.“I34forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt35proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes/Shesaid,''Volunteeringisunusual.Illdosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”26.A.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies27.A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying28.A.playerB.volunteerC.coach29.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeup30.A.becauseB.unlessC.though31.A.findB.provideC.take32.A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous33.A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully34.A.swamB.cheeredC.drove35.A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly湘西二、完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ineverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina16 .Oneday,whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof17inourhouse,shewassoangry.Shetoldme18thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappyto19that,becauseIthinkhouseworkiswhatgrown-ups（成人）aresupposedtodo.ButI 20whatmymothersaid.Afterafewmonths,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto21 .Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday'swork.IthoughtImust22 them.Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy23 .Wechildrenshouldnotalways24ourparents.Instead,learntodo25byourselves.Itcanpromote（促进）thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills,whicharenecessaryforsuccessinlife.16.A.wayB.wordC.mess17.A.booksB.rubbishC.friends18.A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily19.A.hearB.sayC.read20.A.stoppedB.forgotC,followed21.A.thinkB.finishC.plan22.A*hopeB.helpC.hate23.A.gradesB.changesC.feelings24.A.lookatB.learnfromC.dependon25.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.teamwork八、益阳二、完形填空Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.Itzsa11fulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents*homeforabigdinnercelebration.Iwas12togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman13thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto14nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof15peoplesaytome,"Look!ThatgirlshouldbepraisedMyschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe16 .Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe17 .Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback18andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthateveryone's19actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearnfromthatlittleboyand20thosepeopleinneedatonce.11.A.dayB.weekC.month12.A.disappointedB.sadC.lucky13.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup14.A.sitB.jumpC.stand15.A.tastingB.hearingC.smelling16.A.windowsB.doorsC.walls17.A.girlB.womanC.man18.A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully19.A.difficultB.smallC.healthy20.A.inviteB.visitC.help九、永州三、完形填空阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。IamJosAndres.Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria,whomImetmanyyearsago.Mylovefor26wassomethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife.Slowlybutsurely.Ididn'tthinkIwouldworkasa27 ,butithappensthatithasbecomemyjob.Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery28tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe29settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.Wegottolovecookingbecausecookingwasa30momentofbeingtogether.Ionlyhavefunmemoriesofthosemoments.Soitwasmyparentsthatinterestedmeincooking.Then,asIgrewup,Ibeganlearningaboutcookdoingverycoolthings.Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafood31 .Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof（负责）thekitchen.NotbecauseIwaspreparedtobethecook,butbecausetheothercooksleft.Andwhentherewasnobodyaround,Icould32 ,butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear.Ilovesciencefiction,andIalwayshaddreamsofwhatitwouldbelikecookingforafarawayplanet.SoIbegantalkingtosome33 .Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe34beaspacecook.Whowouldhavesaidthataguylikemewouldbeputtingadishintospace?Thisisabiglessonforallofus:Itdoesn'tmatterhowimpossibleyour35isifyouworkhard,maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink.26.A.drivingB.cookingC.flying27.A.cookB.driverC.pilot28.A.silentB.importantC.correct29.A.yardB.gardenC.kitchen30.A.hardB.goodC.dark31.A.restaurantB.marketC.store32.A.takeupB.giveupC.putup33.A.astronautsB.scientistsC.writers34.A.secretB.prizeC.chance35.A.difficultyB.problemC.dream十、岳阳二、完形填空FIFAWORLDCUPFIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.ItGWRFIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It7（）/7every4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup,fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup13thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly14butalsorespect（尊重）.The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand15onDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast（持续） 16days.Toavoidthehigh17inQatar（卡塔尔），thegameswillcomeinwintersummer.GianniInfantino,FIFA'spresident（国际足联主席）said,“Thisisagooddecision,the19temperatureinQatarisupto45团,It'stoohotforplayerstocompete/'Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis

“Wherethereislife,thereisstruggle（奋斗）It'ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry20besttoachievetheirgoals.Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer;whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent?11.A.takesoffB.takesawalkc.takesplace12.A.fewB.littleC.quiteafew13.A.hasagreedB.hasrefusedc.hasprovided14.A.silenceB.honorc.mistakes15.A.endB.beginC.cross16.A.8B.18C.2817.A.priceB.heatc.speed18.A.insteadofB.intotalC.infrontof19.A.deepestB.highestc.widest20.A.theirB.theirsc.them十一、张家界一、语法选择通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Onceuponatime,therewasoldmannamedYuGong.Thereweretwonearhishouse.Theyweresohighandbigittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.YuGongtoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtothemountains.Theystarteddiggingthenextday.AmantoldYuGonghecouldneverdoit.YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldtomovethemountainshedied.Sotheykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.zagodwasmovedandhesentanothertwogodstotakethemountainsaway.l.A.aB.anC.the2.A.amountainB.mountainC.mountains3.A.thatB.whatC.which4.A.movingB.moveC.moves5.A.AndB.OrC.But6.A.tocontinueB.continuesC.continue7.A.afterB.beforeC.behind8.A.FirstB.AtlastC.Also二、完形填空PapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputiton9 ,doorsandwallsforthefestival.Athousandyearsago,papercuttingwasused10decoration（装饰）.InTangDynastywomenusedpapercuttingasheaddress（头饰）.InSongDynasty,ithelpedmakegiftsmore11 .What'smore,peoplewouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercuttingonwindows,doorsandwalls.Nowpeopleusepapercuttingtoexpresstheirwishesfor12theNewYear.Therearedifferent13ofpapercuttingindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,there14factoriesforpapercuttinginChina.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercutting15appearsincartoons,magazinesorTVprograms.9.A.floorsB.desksC.windows10.A.forB.offC.of11.A.uglyB.beautifulC.bad12.A.welcomeB.welcomingC.welcomes13.A.kindB.akindC.kinds14.A.amB.isC.are15.A.alsoB.tooC.either十二、长沙四、完形填空IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas26aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I27remembermyfirstjianbingjiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthe28dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas29 .Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters'30andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱$4组合）,ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully31theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.OtherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubblingC冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe32peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I33toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto34ChinalikeIhad.It'samazingthat35_couldbringsomuchtolife!26.A.sorryB.excitedC.tired27.A.stillB.neverC.hardly28.A.heart-breakingB.mouth-wateringC.time-saving29.A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky30.A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness31.A.playB.putC.wash32.A.wayB.toolC.price33.A.hatedB.refusedC.decided34.A.helpB.buildC.experience35.A.jiaoziB.hotpotC,Pekingduck十三、株洲二、完形填空Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare11 "Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjustK2myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday."Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!”“Metoo,mum."Icalledouthappily,kissingand13mydearmother./zlpromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes'ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden“onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden14ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of15 ."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof16onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper"/AnswerstoPossibleQuestions“andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,"50,000bulbs（球茎）Thesecondone,"Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,twofeet,17somepatience/Andthethirdone,“Beganin2000."MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,knowinghowanunknownwoman18herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand19torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild20own"DaffodilGarden“thenextday.11.A.overB.tinyC.fresh12.A.foundB.lostC.changed13.A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting14.A.seaB.skyC.room15.A.flowersB.treesC.grass16.A.newsB.paperC.advice17.A.orB.soC.and18.A.closedB.boughtC.built19.A.moneyB.timeC.luck20.A.myB.herC.his专题02完形填空（解析版）目录一、常德二、郴州三、衡阳四、怀化五、娄底六、邵阳七、湘潭八、湘西九、益阳十、永州H—、岳阳十二、张家界十三、长沙十四、株洲十四、常德二、完形填空TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm（病菌）thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon'tliketobe21.ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap22water.Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromothers.23Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake24orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.Ifeel25nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould26.Butitisclosedrightnow27thecoronavirusisintheair.WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican28thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican29squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango30toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven31abook.

Idon'tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis32 ,soweallstayhealthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking33home.Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't34forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland35myfriendsthatImiss.ThenIwillbesohappyagain.21.A.upsetB.sickC.worried22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though24.A.headsB.handsC.bodies25.A.happyluckyC.sad26.A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool27.A.ifB.whileC.so28.A.askB.lookC.reach29.A.onlyB.alsoC.even30.A.aroundB.insideC.outside31.A.readB.buyC.borrow32.A.easyB.hardC.important33.A.onB.fromC.to34.A.comeB.workC.last35.A.see【答案】21.BAABCCBACCB.visitC.call31.ACBCA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会被打败，同学们能平安回到校园。句意：我不喜欢生病。upset沮丧的；sick生病的；worried担心的。根据"Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.”可知，病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状，所以作者不想生病，故选B。句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。23.句意：当我出去散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。When何时；Whether是否;Though虽然。goouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.”可知，当出去玩的时候，需要保持安全距离，故选A。句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。heads头；hands手；bodies身体。根据"ivehighfives”可知，此处是shakehands短语，意为"握手"，故选Bo句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。happy开心的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的。根据“nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers”可知，不能见到老师和朋友是难过的，故选配句意：我希望我能去上学。haveawalk散步；dosports做运动；gotoschool去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校，故选C。27.句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在关闭了。if如果；while当 时；so因此。根据“Butitisclosedrightnow...thecoronavirusisintheair."可知,学校在疫情期间关闭了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。ask问；look看；reach到达。根据“Ican...thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.“可知，此处是ask...for..・短语，意为"向……要"，故选A。句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。only只；also也；even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句"Icaneven，呼应，此处用even表示"甚至"，故选句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。around在周围；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据"playinmyyardorgoforawalk”可知，是去室外玩、散步，故选C。句意：我甚至可以读一本书。read读；buy买；borrow借。readabook“读一本书"，故选A。句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都要保持健康。easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“ButIknowitis...,soweallstayhealthy.”可知，为了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故选C。句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。on在 上；from从；to至！J。workfromhome"在家工作到故选B。句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。come来：work工作；last持续。根据"Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't...forever."可知，疫情不会永远持续下去，故选C。句意：总有一天，我会回到学校,看到我想念的朋友们。see看见；visit拜访；call打电话。根据"Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland...myfriendsthatImiss.”可知，回学校见到朋友们，故选A。十五、郴州二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。Apassengertoldanairhostess（空姐）thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe11intenminutes.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswasso 12thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttakehismedicine13 .Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater;14herefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursonthe15 ,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger16paidattentiontoheragain.Whenhewasgoingto17theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers/booklet（〃、册子）.Shewasvery18.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostess19thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkept20mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?11.A.medicineB.waterC.cup12.A.busyB.tiredC.excited13.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime14.A.andB.orC.but15.A.trainB.busC.plane16.A.alwaysB.neverC.often18.A.happyB.nervousC.relaxedl9.A.openedB.closedC.lost20.A.advisingB.tellingC.asking【答案】11.B17.A.getoffB.getonC.getintoAACCBABAC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位飞机上的乘客耍吃药所以找空姐要水，但是因为空姐太忙了，忘记给他送水「，之后空姐想起来这件事，立马给他送水，但是乘客拒绝了。在接下来的时间内，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，下飞机时乘客在小册子上对空姐的热情服务给予了肯定.句意：她告诉他，她会在十分钟内给他送水来。medicine药；water水；cup杯子。根据"heneededacupofwater”可知这位乘客需要水吃药,故选B。句意：十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起时，空姐忙得忘了给他送水。busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据"sheforgott。sendhimthewater”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘记了。故选A。句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。ontime准时；attimes有时候；allthetime一直。结合常识可知吃药要准时，故选A。14.句意：空姐想起来了，赶紧给那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒绝了。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater...herefusedit.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。句意：在接下来的几个小时的飞机上，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。train火车：bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据"whentheplanejusttookoff"可知指的是飞