2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项.1.（4分）MiramarHotelRestaurant&Cafe»aswimmingpooLKTV,Clothingstore>ReadingroomTravelplans*DayI：Morning：landatSingaporeChangiAirportAfternoon：takeabus(ouroftheislandEvening：haveapartyin(heKTVDay2：Morning：visittheNationalMuseumAfternoon：(akcthecar(oScntosaIslandDay3：Morning：takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatownAfternoon：takeaboat(riparound(heislandDay4：Morning：freetimeforshoppingEvening：returnbyairDateofDeparture(出发)PriceSaturday,July23,2022¥3,220Sunday,July24,2022Y3»100Friday,July29,2022Y3,000Saturday,July30,2022¥2,900WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothe(niveladvertisement?A.Travelersin(his(ourgroupwillgotoSingaporebybus.B.Travelersin(hisgroupwilltakeaboattripinChinatown.C.TravelershavesomeIreetimelorshoppingduring(helastday.LiuXinisnotfreeinAugust.lfhewantsto(ravel(oSingaporewithhiswifeaccording(o(heaboveplan*howmuchwill(heypayfor(hetripa(least?Y5,800.¥6,000.¥6,200.(6分)Upside-downgardening①Cuionecarol2cmfromislargeend.Culthe植物"知道"上和卜吗？othercarrot5cmfromitslargeend：askhelperYoucan(cs(whetheraplan((ohollowitout(挖空)withknifeandknowswhichwayisupandtweezers.whichwayisdown. ②Stick(oothpicksin(hecarro(lopandsiti(onaglassandpourwaterinhollowcen(er.S(icktoothpicksinthecarrot(opandsiti(overbowlwithculendinwater.You'llneed•Twolarge,freshcarrots•Toothpicks(牙签)•L<irgeglass•Smallbowl•Smallsharpknife•Tweezers(镣子)Adulthelper③Fortwoweeks»keepwaterinbowlsoittouchescarrottop：alsokeepcarrottopshollowcenterfilledwithwater.Whathappened?BothInsteadofgrowingdownward,theleavesonthecarrotsshouldgrowleaveslargecarrotwill〔op'sandgrowupward,andstems(茎)(I)Todotheexperiment,weneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPTA.toothbrushesB.asharpknifeC.somcwaterWedotheexperimenttomakesure.A.howtogrowcarrotseasilyB.carroicannotgrowwithoutwaterC.plantsknowwhichwayisupWhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtotheexperiment?A.Weneedtocutbothcarrotsfromthelargeendwiththesharpknife.B.Weneedtositthelargercarrottopoverthebowlwiththecutendinwater.C.Wcneedtospend14dayswatchingthecarrotsgrowingandgettingtheresult.

□raHWV□raHWV（10分）Iflifecanbecomparedtoameal»Ithinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessisacandy.“Hey,"saidiheboywhosenameIcouldn'tremember,sittingnexttome."Don'lwoiTy.Takeyourtime.*'AndsoIdid.ButIstillcouldn'tcorrectlypronouncemyChinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteacher.IwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese.IwassoworriedthatIdidn'tsleepwellthatnight.Icouldn*tstopthinkingwhatwouldhappeninmyChineseclasstnthefollowingdays.ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.Everymorning1walkedfer25minutestotheclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakefromoneofthebreakfastcarts（推车）ontheway.LearningSpanishinschoolwasajobforme,because1couldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmewithit.However,learningChinesewasdi（Ticultatfirst.AsaboywhowasbominAmericaandgrewupinAmerica.Iknewnothingaboutthelanguageandhadnoexperienceoflearningihelanguage.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoworkandteachhomeandabroad.ltisnecessaryformetomasterdifferentlanguagescushy.Astheclasseswenton»IslowlyibundthatIwasmakingconnections.My10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedmetoperformforothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghasledmetobecomeaschoolreporter.1knewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowmetospeakChinesewell.Astheteachershelpedmebuilduptheconfidence,Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.Sowhatdidmysummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,IdidnolorderinEnglish,mymotherlanguage.WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedinhisfirstChineseclass?A.Becausehedidn'trememberhisfriend'sname.

B.Becausehecouldn'twritehisChinesename.C.BecausehehadpoorChinesepronunciation.TheunderlinedwordMcushyMinParagraph3mos(probablymeansA.difficultB.easyC.meaningfulWhydid(hewriterlearnChinese?A.BecauseChineseisoneofhisschoolnecessarysubjects.B.Becausehewantedto(eachandworkinternationally.C.BecausehewasinterestedinallkindsofChinesefood.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?A.Heisgooda(playingthepiano.B.Hecanspeaktwolanguages.C.Heisinterestedinwritingandpainting.Whatdoes(hispassagemainlytalkabout?A.AnAmericangirlwholovesChina.B.How(olearnChinesewell.C.AsweelexperienceoflearningChinese.(10分)AmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,typesoffacialmakeup(脸谱)inPekingOperahavedevelopedintothemostwell-knownonc.ltispopulararoundtheworld»andhasbeenseenasthesymbolof(hetraditionalcultureof(heChinesenation.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdiffcrenlcharacters,butatfirst,onlythreecolorswereused：red,whiteandblack.Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthatapersonishonestandloyal（忠诚的）.Infact*theredwasfirstlyjusitoshowthecolorofpeople'sskin.Becausemanyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey'reverybraveandhonest»redslowlyhasanothermeaning.Afamous"redfullracenisGuanYu»knownlorhisloyaltytoLiuBei.HeregardedLiuBeiashiselderbrother.Theyfoughtsidebysideandsupportedeachother.GuanYu,togelherwilhZhangFeiprotectedLiuBeifromeverydanger.Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenisbadinhumannature.Thewell-knowncharacterisCaoCao»whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthetimeofthe"ThreeKingdoms11,AnotherfamouscharacteristhePrimeMinisterQinHuiintheSongDynasty.ThenationalheroYueFeiwassecretlykillediniheprisonbyhim.Theblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacierorafairandselflesscharacler.FamouscharactersareZhangFeiwithablackcrossbutterllylaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三国演义》）andLiKuiofWaterMargin（《水浒传》）.ZhangFeiisageneralwhoservedLiuBei.Hisbraverywasalsogreatlypraised.LiKuienjoyedfightingandwasfearedbymanypeoplewhomethim.Laler,othercolorsareaddedtothem,suchaspurpleforjuslice（正义）：yellowusedforsoldiers,meansbravery：blue,showingthatacharacterhasastiongpersonality.Atfirst»thethreecolorsofthefiicialmakeupinPekingOperawere.A.red*goldandpurpleB.rcd,whiteandblueC.rcdiwhiteandblackWhoiswidelyknownforhisbraveryandhonesty?A.GuanYu.B.CaoCao.C.ZhangFei.WhydoestheroleofQinHuihaveawhiteface?A.Becausehewasfairandcruel.B.BecausehewaskilledbyYueFei.C.Becauseheputnationalherotodeath.FromthepassageweknowBaoZheng*thefearlessandfairofficialof(heSongDynasty,shouldhavea.A.whitefaceB.bluckfaceC.yellowfaceThebesttitleofthepassageis.A.TheTraditionalChineseOperasB.TheIntroductiontotheHeroesinBeijingOperaC.TheRelationshipBetweenFacialColorsandCharacters第二节(共S小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。(10分)Acomfortzone(舒适圈)isaplace«activityorasituationinwhichpeoplewon'tfeelnervousundthethingsarewithin(heirabilityorcontrol.Breakingou(ofacomfortzoneusuallyfillshimorherwithnervousnessandworry.Getinformalion.Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone,youneedtofirsteducateyourself.Yourgoalhereistofindoutwhateverskillsyouarelookingfor.(2).Youcanalsotalktopeoplewhohavedonethesamething.Haveaplan.Aftereducatingyourself*itisimportanttocreateaplanofaction.With(hiss(ep«youaregoingtowritedownaplanforhowyouaregoingtobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.Youfirststartwiththecusiestthingtodo,(henyoucreateaplantogettoeachlevel.Youneedtocreatestandards,andthesearcmanygoals(hatputyouonestepclosetopushingpastyourcomfortzone..Thisisanimportantstepbecausepeopleinyourlifewillalwaysencourageyoutokeepgoingon.Theywillmakeithardforyoutogiveup.Becauseyouknowyouwilllookfoolishifyoudid.Remainpositive（乐观的）.Therewillbetimeswhenyouexperiencearesultwhichisnotpositive.（4） .Thetrickistonotletanythingpreventyoufrompushingpaslthepointofcomfort.Realizethatyouwillhavebadresults.ltisanaturalpartoftheprocess.Keepenlargingyourcomfortzone.Lookfornewchallenges.Fndataskthatyouneverimaginedyouwoulddo,liketeachingaclassonthesubjectthatfilledyouwithfear.Oryoucouldworkontherelatedskill.AfamousAmericanwriterNealeDonaldWalschoncesaid*“LifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzoneM»（5）.A.sogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandyoucanmakeabigdifferencetoyourlifeB.HavepeoplearoundyouknowyourplanC.Herearesomewaystobreakoutofacomfortzonewithoutgoingfar0.somethingthatshakesyourconfidenceandmakesyoufeelscaredE.YoucanreadbooksandcheckoutarticlesontheInternetaboutthegoal第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）EatingTogether,SeparatelySeparatediningiscommoninthewesternculture,whileinChina,unlikethatinwesterncountries,agroupeddiningsystemismuchmorepreferred,whetherdiningathomeoreatingout.However,theCOVID-19haschallengedtheChinesediningtniditionofsharingdishestogether,whichinspiresthegovernment,reslauranisandcitizenstorethinkabouteatingcustoms.Standardsonindividual（个人）dining,servingchopsticks（公筷）andtwopairsofchopstickscameoutonMarch18.Herearethemainpoints.dividualdiners*Foodshouldbeservedlocustomersinseparateplateandchopslicks.chshareddishshouldbeservedwithaseparatepairofservingchopsticks.chdiner（就餐者）shouldhaveIwopairsofdifferentlycoloredchopsticks.Oneistogetfoodfromshareddishestoplaceintoindividualbowls,andtheotherisforeatingfromindividualbowls.Theabovenewslandardsaim(oprotectthepublichealthinascientificandpracticalway.Over200companieshavefollowedtheguidelines.lnordertoencouragecustomerstofollowthestandardsisomerestaurantsofferparkingcoupons(优惠券)tothosewhouseservingchopsticks.ForChinese,itisnoteasytochangetheirdiningbehaviorastheythinkeatingtogetherisatradition.Whentheysharethef(x)d.theyarebuildingupacloserelationshipamongdiners.Besides*itisdilllculttodivideChinesedishesintoseparateparts.Eatingseparatelyisabreakfromtradition*butitishelpfultopreventdiseasesandimprovehealth.Peoplecanstillsi(a(thesametable,sharingthesamefoodandthesamecultureinanewway.Italsoencouragesadvancedcookingskills*whichmeansachanceofcreatingsomethingnewinChinesefood.Isagroupeddiningsystemmorepopularinwesterncountries?Whendidthestandardsonindividualdiningcomeout?Whatisthepurposeofthenewstandards?Howdosomerestaurantsencouragecustomerstouseservingchopsticks?WhyisitdifficulttochangeChinesediningbehavior?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)Abook,astory,athingorapersoncanchangeyourmind.Patricia-a24-year-oldgirlhadnoideawhatwouldhappenwhenshewentonholidayinSpain.Shehadjustgraduatedfromauniversity.Tocelebratehergraduation>sheandherfriendswenttoSpaintorelaxbeforetheirbusylivesas(I)Butshedidn'tlikethisjobatthattimebecauseshethoughtcomparedwithdoctors1nursesseemtobe(2) important.Onthefirstday,Patriciadecidedtogotothepooltoreadsomebooksafterlunch.Asshewas(3) there,deepinherbook,sheheard«isuddennoise.Andthemannexttoherjumpedoutofhischairand(4) out."Aboyisdrowning!Help!"Themanthenrantothepoolandpulledoutayoungchildfromthewater.Hewasn'tmoving.Atfirst.Patiiciadidn'tdoanything."Surelytherewassomeonemoreexperiencedthan(5)tohelpthischild»"shethought.She(6) andsawthatnoonewascoming.lthadtobeher.Patriciathrewdownherbookandrantothechild.Shepushedthemanasideand(7)said("I'manurse.MAtthemoment,shefeltthatthewordsweretrue.ShebeganadministeringCPR(实施心肺复苏术).Afewminuteslater>theboycoughedandspat(吐)upthewater.(8)theboysatup,hisparentswerefinallythereandPatricialeftquietly,happytoallowtheboytobewithhis(9) again.AHerthat(IO) event.Patriciafinallyunderstoodthatnursingwascertainlywhatshewantedtodo.(1)A.doctorsB.nursesC.teachers(2)A.betterB.moreC.lcss(3)A.lyingB.swimmingC.sleeping(4)A.laughedB.calledC.pointed(5)A.meB.himC.hcr(6)A.lookedupB.lookedafterC.lookedaround(7)A.patientlyB.calmlyC.angrily(8)A.BecauseB.SinccC.As(9)A.friendsB.familyC.classmates(10)A.shockingB.surprisingC.wonderful第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

88.(10分)NewLawHelpsParentsBelterGuideKidsParentsareteachersfortheirkidsalltheirlife*andfamilyeducationcandecidevvhaltypeofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe.ofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe.(I)，noteveryfamilyhasenoughresources(资源)andskillstoprovidetheirkids(2)properfamilyeducation.Nowthereissomethingprofessionaltoguidethem.OnJanuary1st*2022,Chinas(3)(one)lawonfamilyeducationcameintoIbrce.Thiswillgiveparentsmany(4)(instruct).Thefamilyeducationpromotionlawhassixchaptersand55articles.Theyguideparentsandguardiansandtellthemhowto(5) (proper)bringupkids.Thelawsaysparentsshouldfollowscientificmethodsandideasinordertobecomegoodparents.Apublicsystemhasalsobeensetup(improve)thequalityoffamilyeducation.Whenparentsgetintodifficulties,theycanturnlothesystemIbrhelp.Withthelaw,parents1wrongdoingscanbecorrected.Whenparentsrefusetofulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities^thelawwon'tpunishthem,likeaskingthemtopayatineorsendingthemloprison.Instead.it(7) (teach)themwhattodoandhelp(hembetterpracticefamilyeducation.Thelawrespondstopublicworriesandquestionsoverthe“doublereductionMpolicy.hwillimprovecooperationbetweenschoolsandparents,helpreducethepressureon(8)(child),improvethequalityofeducation,andbetterprotectstudents*rights.Ratherthanhighschools«students'mentalandphysicalhealthshould(9) (put)inthefirstplaceduringtheirgrowing-upyears»justashasbeensaidin(10) newlaw.中华人KA和国家庭放力促违法第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(105)*)ErneslHemingway(欧内斯特•海明威)(1899-1961)»afamousAmericanwriter»seemedtolivetowrite,andtoexpresshimself.(1)Heisconsideredoneofthemostimporuinlandwell-knownwritersofthe20lhcentury.BomonJuly21st»1899inChicago.Hemingwaywasinanicefamily—hisfatherwasadoctor,andmotheramusician.Hemingwaybecameareporteraftergraduatingfromhighschool.Whenthefirstworldwarbrokeout*hewenttoItalyandworkedfortheRedCrossasanambulancedriver.HewasseriouslywoundedinihewarandgottheItalianSilverMedalofBraverywhenhewasonly18yearsold.In1919HemingwayreturnedtotheUnitedStatesandbegancreatingsomeofthefinestAmericanLilenHureeverwritten."(2)TheworldisafineHacgnndworlhfighlingfor.And1hateverymuch(oleaveit."Thisquote(中语)isanexcellentrepresentation<"((表)ofihewayHemingwaylivedhislife.FromhistimeasasoldierandwarreportertohisadventuresinParisandCuba*Hemingwaysawmuchoftheworldandusedhisexperiencetoformhiswritingstyle.Evenaftermorethan120years,(3)他的作品继续影响着当今的作者和读者。Hemingway'swritingstyleisminimal(极简的).Heinventedtheterm°icebergtheory(冰山理论)Mtodescribehiswriting.hmeanshidingdeepermeaningunderthesurfaceofone'swritingcanmakeitmoreimpressive»jusllikehowmostofaniceberg'smassishiddenundei-thesurfaceoftheocean.Forexample.(4)itissaidthatHemingwaywasonceaskedtowri(eacompletestoryin10words.Herepliedwith***Forsale：babyshoes,neverworn,"Inihisonesimplesentence»hetellsasadstoryoflosingachild.(5)它是海明威写作风格的个完美的例子一 七、解答题(共1小题，满分15分)(15分)最近教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。其中小学I-2年级不少于2小时，其它年级不少于3小时.劳动教育已然成为孩子成长中不可或缺的一门课程。请你写一篇小短文，介绍你做家务劳动的经历及感悟.要点如下：(1)你最擅长的一种家务及喜炊此家务活的原因：(2)一次做此项家务的难忘经历：(3)你的收获或感悟。注意：(I)80词左右：(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。2022年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考英语二模试卷参考答案与详解第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（4分）MiramarHotelRestaurant&Cafe,aswinuningpool,KTV,Clothingstore»ReadingroomTravelplans*Day］：MomingrlandatSingaporeChangfAirportAfternoon：takeabuslourof(heislandEvening：haveapartyfntheKTVDay2：Morning：visit(heNationalMuseumAfternoon：(ake(hecar(oSentosaIslandDay3：Morning：(akeawalking(ourofoldSingapore»includingChinatownAfternoon：(akeahiaitriparound(heislandDay4：Morning：freetimefbrshoppingEvening：returnbyairDaleofDeparture（出发）PriceSaturday.July23,2022¥3.220Sunday.July24.2022¥3,100Friday.July29,2022¥3,000Saturday.July30.2022¥2.900WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetraveladvertisement? CA.Travelersin（histourgroupwillgo（oSingaporebybus.B.Travelersinthisgroupwilltakeaboat（ripinChinatown.C.Travelershavesomefree（inieforshoppingduringthelastday.LiuXinisnotfreeinAugust.Ifhewantsto（raveltoSingaporewithhiswifeaccordingtotheaboveplan,howmuchwilltheypayforthetripatleast?C¥5.800.¥6.000.¥6,200.【分析】本文主要介绍了到新加坡的旅行计戈上【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Day4：Morning：freetimeforshopping（第四天:上午：自由购物时间）可知，旅行者在最后一天有一些自由时间购物。故选C。（1）推理计算题。根据Sunday,July24,2022Y3,100（2022年7月24日星期日¥3100）可知，刘鑫八月份没空，他只能选择7月23日或7月24日去，如果想少花钱，最好选择7月24日去，每人3100元，两人共6200元。故选C。（6分）Upside-downgardening①Cutonecarol2cmfromislargeend.Cutthe植物"知道"上和下吗？othercarrot5cmfromitslargeend：askhelperYoucantestwhetheraplan!tohollowitout（挖空）withknifeandknowswhichwayisupandtweezers.whichwayisdown.②Sticktoothpicksinthecarrottopandsititonaglassandpourwaterinhollowcenter.Sticktoothpicksin(hecarrot(opandsiti(overbowlwithcutendinwater.You'llneed•Twolarge,freshcarrots•Toothpicks(牙签)•Largeglass•Smallbowl•Smallsharpknife•Tweezers(镜子)Adulthelper③Fortwoweeks,keepwaterinbowlsoi((ouchescarrottop：alsokeepcauoltop'shollowcenterfilledwithwater.Whathappened?BothInsteadofgrowingdownward,theleavesonthecarrotsshouldgrowleaveslargecarrotwilltop'sandgrowupward,andstems(茎)(1)Todo(heexperimentsweneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPTAA.toothbrushesB.asharpknifeC.soinewaterWedo(heexperimenttomakesureC.A.howtogrowcarrotseasilyB.canotcannotgrowwithoutwaterC.plantsknowwhichwayisupWhichstatementisWRONGaccording(otheexperiment?BA.Weneedtocutbothcarrotsfromthelargeendwith(hesharpknife.B.Weneedtositthelargercarrot(opover(hebowlwiththecutendinwaler.C.Weneedtospend)4dayswatchingthecarrotsgrowingandgettingtheresult.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上的，哪个方向是向下的，以及实验所需的材料、实验步骤以及实验结果。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据表格中You'llneedTwolarge,freshcarrotToothpicksLargeglassSmallbowlSmallsharpknifeTweezers（你需要:两个大的新鲜胡萝卜、牙签、大玻璃杯、小碗、小尖刀、镒子。）以及Sticktoothpicksinthecarrottopandsilitoverbowlwithcutendinwater.（将牙签插入胡妙卜顶部，然后将其放在碗上，切端放入水中。）可知，做实验不需要牙刷。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Youcantestwhetheraplantknowswhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown.（你可以测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上的，哪个方向是向下的。）可知.我们做实验是为了确保植物知道哪个方向是向上的。故选C。（3）正误判断题。根据表格中Cutonecarrot2cmfromislargecnd.Cuitheothercarrot5cmfromitslargeend.（将根胡萝卜从大端切开2厘米。将另一根胡梦卜从大端切开5厘米。）以及Sticktoothpicksinthecarrottopandsititoverbowiwithcutendinwater.（将牙签插入胡梦卜顶部，然后将其放在碗上，切端放入水中。）可知.B项，我们需要将较大的胡梦卜顶部放在碗上，切端放任水中。表述错误。故选B。(10^/)Iflifecanbecomparedloameal.1thinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessisa

candy."Hcy»"saidtheboywhosenameIcouldn'tremember»sittingnexttome."Don'tworry.Takeyourlime."AndsoIdid.ButIstillcouldn'tcorrecdypronouncemyChinesenamethatwasgivenby(heteacher」wassoembamissedonmylirsldayoflearningChinese.Iwassoworried(hat【didn'tsleepwellthatnight.Icouldn'tstopthinkingwhatwouldhappeninmyChineseclassinthefollowingdays.I(ookChineseclassesduringmysummervaca(ion.EverymorningIwalkedfor25minutesto(heclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakefromoneof(hebreakfiistcarts(推车)ontheway.LearningSpanishinschoolwasajobIbrme»becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmewithi(.However,learningChinesewasdifllculta(firsl.AsaboywhowasborninAmericaandgrewupinAmerica.Iknewnothingabout(helanguageandhadnoexperienceoflearningthelanguage.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoworkandteachhomeandabroad.ltisnecessaryformetomasterdifferentlanguagescush、，.As(heclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.My10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedmetoperformforothers.Mysevenilyearsofwritinghasledmetobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowmetospeakChinesewell.As(heteachershelpedmebuilduptheconfidence.Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.Sowhatdidmysummerreallytastelike?Ittastedlike(heChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime.Ididno(orderinEnglish*mymotherlanguage.WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedinhisfirstChineseclass?CA.Becausehedidn'trememberhisfriendsname.B.Becausehecouldn'twritehisChinesename.C.BecausehehadpoorChinesepronunciation.Theunderlinedword"cushy"inParagraph3mostprobiiblymeansB.A.difiicukB.easyC.meaningfulWhydidthewriterlearnChinese?BA.BecauseChineseisoneofhisschoolnecessarysubjects.B.Becausehewanted(oteachandworkinternationally.C.BecausehewasinterestedinallkindsofChinesefood.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?AA.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.B.Hecanspeaktwolanguages.C.Heisinterestedinwritingandpainting.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout? CA.AnAmericangirlwholovesChina.B.Howtolean)Chinesewell.C.AsweetexperienceoflearningChinese.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者暑期学中文的过程。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据But1stillcouldn'tcorrectlypronouncemyChinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteacher.1wassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese.(但是老师给我的中文名字我还是不能正确发音。我第一天学中文的时候好尴尬。)可知，作者在第一节汉语课上感到很尴尬，因为他的汉厝发音很差。故选C。(2)词义猜恻题。根据Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoworkandteachhomeandabroad.ltisnecessaryfurmetomasterdifferentlanguagescushy.Astheclasseswenton»islowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.(我选择它主要是因为我的目标是在国内外工作和教学。我有必要——掌握不同的语言。陋着课程的继续.我慢慢地发现我在建立联系。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词cushy的意思应为：轻松地。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwas(oworkand(eachhomeandabroad.(我选择它主要是因为我的目标是在国际上教学和工作。)可知作者学习汉语是因为他想在国际上教学和工作。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据My10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedmetoperformforothers.(我10年弹钢琴的经验让我可以为他人演奏。)由此可知，A项作者擅长弹钢琴，符合题意。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文，根据knewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowme(ospeakChinesewell.As(heteachershelpedmebuilduptheconfidence»Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.(我知道我的中文课可以让我说一口好中文。在老师们帮助我树立佶心的同时，我很快就开始尝到甜头了。)可知文章主要讲述了作者学习汉语的甜蜜体验。故选C。(10分)Amongal)(radilionalChineseoperas»typesoffacialmakeup(脸谱)inPekingOperahavedevelopedintothemostwell-knownone.hispopulararoundtheworld,andhasbeenseenasthesymbolof(hetraditionalcultureof(heChinesenation.Differentcolorsareusedloshowdiflerenlcharacters,butatfirst*onlythreecolorswereused：red,whiteandblack.Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthatapersonishonestandloyal(忠诚的).Infact*(heredwasfirstlyjusttoshowthecolorofpeople'sskin.Becausemanyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey'reverybraveandhonest,redslowlyhasanothernieaning.Afamous"redfullface"isGuanYu,knownforhisloyaltytoLiuBei.HeregardedLiuBeiashiselderbrother.Theyfoughtsidebysideandsupportedeachother.GuanYu,togetherwithZhangFeiprotectedLiuBeifromeverydanger.Therolewiththewhilefacecommonlyseenisbadinhumannature.Thewell-knowncharacterisCaoCao»whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthetimeofthe“ThreeKingdomsM.Anotherfamouscharacteris(hePrimeMinisterQinHuiin(heSongDynasty.ThenationalheroYueFeiwassecretlykilledintheprisonbyhim.Theblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselflesscharacter.FamouscharactersareZhangFeiwithablackcrossbuKerflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》)andLiKuiofWaterMargin(《水浒传》)ZhangFeiisageneralwhoservedLiuBei.Hisbraverywasalsogreatlypraised.LiKuienjoyedfightingandwasfearedbymanypeoplewhomethim.Liter,othercolorsareaddedtothennsuchaspurplelorjustice(正义)：yellowusedforsoldiers,meansbravery：blue,showingthatacharacterhasastrongpersonality.AtfirstithethreecolorsofthefacialmakeupinPekingOperawereC.A.red,goldandpurpleB.rediwhiteandblueC.rediwhiteandblackWhoiswidelyknownforhisbraveryandhonesty?AA.GuanYu.B.CaoCao.C.ZhangFei.WhydoestheroleofQinHuihaveawhiteface?CA.Becausehewasfairandcniel.B.BecausehewaskilledbyYueFei.C.Becauseheputnationalherotodeath.FromthepassagewcknowBaoZheng,thefearlessandfairofficialoftheSongDynasty,shouldhaveaB.A.whitefaceB.blackfaceC.yellowlaceThebesttitleofthepassageis C.A.TheTraditionalChineseOperasB.TheIntroductiontotheHeroesinBeijingOperaC.TheRelationshipBetweenFacialColorsandCharacters【分析】文章主要介绍了京剧脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据butatfirst,onlythreecolorswereused：red,whiteandblack.（但一开始只用了三种颜色：红、白、黑。）可知，最开始只用了红色、白色和黑色。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Becausemanyrolesuseredandblacktoshowtheyreverybraveandhonest»redslowlyhasanothermeaning.Afamous“redfullface"isGuanYu»knownlorhisloyaltytoLiuBei.（因为许多角色用红色和黑色来表示他们非常勇敢和诚实，所以红色慢慢有了另一层含义。一个著名的“红脸”就是关羽，以忠于刘备著称。）可知，关羽因勇敢和诚实而广为人知。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据AnotherfamouscharacleristhePrimeMinisterQinHuiintheSongDynasty.ThenationalheroYueFeiwassecretlykilledintheprisonbyhim.（另一个著名的人物是宋朝的宰相秦桧。民族英雄岳飞在狱中被他秘密杀害。）可知，秦桧之所以有一张白脸是因为他处死了民族英雄岳Q故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Theblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselflesscharacler.（黑脸要么表现出粗鲁勇敢的性格，要么表现出公正无私的性格。）可知，公正无私的包拯应有一张黑脸。B选项正确。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferentcharacters»（不同的颜色用于显示不同的性格，）结合全文可知，文章的最佳标题应是“面部颜色与性格的关系:C选项正确。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（10分）Acomfortzon