2022年河北省中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年河北省中考英语真题试题及答案机密★启用前2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ajob B.atalk.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.buyfruit B.drinktea.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.June1 B.March12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.They*11takeabreak. B.They511readatext..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C.aplanC.cookriceC.September10C.They,llplayagame.A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle'scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Takeiteasy. B.Withpleasure..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Speaking. B.It'sforyou..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ihopeso. B.That'sOK..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C.You,too.C.Thelineisbusy.C.Gladtohearthat.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodidea! B.Goodnews! C.Goodluck!III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）11.WhatisLilydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wherewilltheygo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件12.Wherewilltheygo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Hername. B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?A.Medicinebooks. B.Historybooks.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime?A.One. B.Two.A.Medicinebooks. B.Historybooks.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime?A.One. B.Two.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisTom'smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet. B.Onthegrass.Whoisbuyingbananas?A.Tom. B.Tom'sfather.Whatarethefamilydoing?A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takingaphoto.C.Artsbooks.C.Three.C.Onthebeach.C.Tom'ssister.IV.听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?At9:00.At9:30.C.At10:00.At9:00.At9:30.C.At10:00.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看•】Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?A.Toknowaboutmovies.Tounderstandexamples.Toaskhimquestions.A.Toknowaboutmovies.Tounderstandexamples.Toaskhimquestions.Whichisthebestanswertoa“no”question?A.No.B.Never.C.No,but...A.No.B.Never.C.No,but...Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?A.Getamap.SpeakinEnglish.Askfriendsforhelp.A.Getamap.SpeakinEnglish.Askfriendsforhelp.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?Howtomaketripsexciting.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing..听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据所听内容完成表格信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationSheetName:LindaAge:26yearsoldComefrom:27Hair:longand 28Sport:oftenplay 29Cometolearn:30笔试部分.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogiveabook.A.meB.youC.himD.her

A.meB.youC.himD.her32.Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.A.at B.in C.of1sawagoodfilm,Ican'trememberitsname.32.Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.A.at B.in C.of1sawagoodfilm,Ican'trememberitsname.A.so B.or C.for-Michael,thisshirt.-Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoffyoucanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A.If B.Unless C.Though—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?-Ofcourse,you.We'regoingtodiscussit.A.can B.can't C.mustJohniswaitingforme.Wetothebookstoretogether.A.went B.havegone C.willgoAtthistimeyesterday,Iascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtakingSorry,Iamistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking—Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit?Ttzongzi,Tony.It'satraditionalfoodinChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.calledVH.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。D.byD.butD.throwawayD.BeforeD.mustn'tD.weregoingD.willtakeD.havemadeD.wascalledKevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto41inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin42condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto43theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（4匕极）todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis44timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Ilwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He45toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso46thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing47global（全球的）warmingandthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby48likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo49 .WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe50thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.41.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate42.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural43.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share44.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long45.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided46.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool47.A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof48.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages49.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons50.A.askB.showC.changeD.recordVffi阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhafsgoingon!Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm-8pm.Tellushere：I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He'sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I'mSam.There'saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.1don'thaveaskateboard,butthat'sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere'sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.

I'mBob.There'sacoflfeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.IhelpinthecoffeeshoponFridays.I'mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.Tmavolunteer—1don'tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.helpingpeople.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. A.Sam. B.Bob.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?A.FromMondaytoFriday.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?Helppeople. B.Sellfood.C.Rose. D. Emily.FromTuesdaytoThursday.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.Makemoney. D. GoskateboardingLastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknowwhichstarswe'relookingat,Jenny,^^saidNancy."Iknowsomeofthem,^^Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文馆）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星），becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.Fmplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.Tilpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航员）andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Wonderful.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.

A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.CPresentation（展示）skillsarcimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon'tlikegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon'tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.GetorganisedThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopics（话题）andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.UsephotosorvideosTrytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhatyou'regoingtosay.However,youshouldn'tusetoomany.The"star"ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorvideos.PracticebeforeyourperformanceYouneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusualwords.Thenwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.Connectwithyouraudience（观众）Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon'tstandstillormovearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It'sasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.57Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?A.Bylistingyourideas. B.Bytellingafunnystory.C.Bystandingupstraight. D.Bysayingsimplewords.Whichisthe"bigday”accordingtothetext?A.Thedayyoupreparevideos. B.Thedayyougetsomeadvice.C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends. D.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?A.Torepeattopics. B.Toshowthanks.C.Tomakesuggestions. D.Tosharemainideas.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?DDidthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?DNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A.Awayoflife. B.Avaluablething.C.Ageneralrule. D.Asecretofsuccess.Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomakeit.C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A.Bad. B.Personal. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A.Expresstheregrets.C.Shareinthewinners,enjoyment.A.Expresstheregrets.C.Shareinthewinners,enjoyment.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AIdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesCAdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserB.Forgetthefailure.D.Joininanothercompetition.B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureIX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。力couldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked."Ifyou'veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物i只另技术）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密码）.Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson'svoice.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）69.70..词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto71 (my).Sheisawarmand72 (friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways73(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople74shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello75mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent(kind)ofbcautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade78verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy79(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe80 (nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime..基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出Obeautiful,thepark,how,isgreen,I,trees,like,theat,overthere,look,thesignwhat,it,say,doescan't,we,it,climbtrees,saysB)书面表达(满分15分)86.假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏(column).请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示：(1)Developagoodrelationship(understand,becomefriends).(2)Givesomesuggestions(onhomework,after-schoolactivities,...).注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Weplantohaveanewcolumn-DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.参考答案听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）.A2.