电力专业词汇8 供电和用电(免费下载)

电力词汇8供电和用电(免费下载)波形质量Waveformquality电压和电流波形的正弦形程度。城市供电Urbanpowersupply大面积停电Large-scaleconsumeroutage大型企业供电Powersupplyoflargeenterprise单边供电Singlesidefeeding单回路供电Single-circuitpowersupply单相供电Single-phasepowersupply地铁供电Powersupplytosubway地下供电Undergroundpowersupply电力牵引供电PowersupplyofelectrictractionEL力销售Electricitymarketing电力营销Electricitymarketing以满足人们的电力消费需求为目的的基本活动。电能质量Electricpowerquality电压波动和变Voltagefluctuationandflicker一系列电压随机变动或工频电压包络线的周期性变化，以及由此引起的照明闪变。it压和电流不平衡度Unsymmetryofvoltageandcurrent各相电压、电流幅值和相位的不对称程度。电压质量Voltagequality动态电压恢复器Dynamicvoltagerecovery(DVR)能通过串联变压器向馈线注入可控幅值、相角和频率的电压，从而恢复负荷侧的电压质量。独立电源Independentelectricsupply多回路供电Multiplefeed多相供电Polyphasepowersupply高层建筑物供电High-risebuildingpowersupply高压供电High-voltagepowersupply供电Powersupply供电点Power-supplypointDL/T一用户受电装置接入供电网中的位置。供电电源Power-supplysource供电方案Schemeofpowersupply电力供应的具体实施计划。供电方式Typesofpowersupply电力供应的方法和形式。供电可靠性Power-supplyreliability供电贴费Capitalcontributionofpower-supply新增用户所分担的供电工程建设费用。供电系统Power-supplysystem供电质量Power-supplyquality供电中断Power-supplyinterruption环形供电Loopfeeding计划停电Prearrangedpowerinterruption紧急供电EmergencypowersupplyEmergencyservice晶闸管供电Thyristorpowersupplyo时线供电Haywirepowersupply农村供电Ruralpowerservice频率质量Frequencyquality三相供电Three-phasepowersupply施供电Powersupplyforconstruction市郊供电Suburbanpowersupply事故停电Emergencypowerinterruption受电点Powerreceivepoint用户受电装置所处的位置。双边供电Two-sidepowersupplyTwo-sidefeeding双电源连锁装置Doublepowersourceinterlockingdevice防止双电源误并列和反送电，在相互连接的电器元件间设置的一种可靠控制装置。双回路供电Doublecircuitpowersupply停电PowerinterruptionOutage用户特定电力Custompower符合用户对供电可靠性和电能质量特定要求的电力。供用电管理和电价安全用电Safetypowerconsumption泵类节电技术Electricitysavingtechnologyofpump边际成本制定电价Marginalcostpricing变更用电Alterationstoexistingelectricalinstallation变压器过负荷Transformeroverload波动负荷Fluctuatingload不对称负荷AsymmetricalloadDL/T一厂用电Stationservicepowerconsumption厂用电负荷Stationserviceload厂内电气设备、厂区公用设施以及暖通和照明等所需的用电负荷。厂用电量Electricalenergyusedbyauxiliary厂用电率Stationpowerconsumptionrate冲击负荷Impulseload单一制电价Straightenergyrate低谷负荷Baseload低压用电Low-voltagepowerconsumption电价ElectricitypriceElectricityrate电价结构Electricitypricestructure电力定量器Electricpowercontroller电力负荷管理装置Loadmanagementsystem对用电负荷实现自动化管理的技术手段。电力负荷控制装置Loadcontrolsystem电力系统过负荷Powersystemoverload电力需求侧管理Demandsidemanagement(DSM)结合分时电价的实施，利用用户设备监控终端等技术，实现优化方式的管理。电量制电价Electricenergyprice电能计量管理Electricenergymeasuringmanagement电能损耗Electricenergyloss电能消耗Powerconsumption电压波动Voltagefluctuation电压变Voltageflicker定额制电价Fixedpaymentrate定时电价Restrictedhourrate动力用电Electricityconsumptionforpowerequipment:是售电价Wholesalerate夏售用电Bulksupplyofelectricity多级制电价Blockrate非线性负荷Nonlinearload分布负荷Distributedload分时电价Time-of-usepricing峰谷电价Time-of-daypriceDay/nightrate峰谷分时电价Time-of-usepricing峰荷Peakload峰荷期间Peakloadperiod负荷(电)Loadelectric负荷密度Loaddensity负荷曲线Loadcurve高电耗产品LargepowerconsumptionproductDL/T一高峰负荷Peakload工业负荷Industrialload工业用户Industrialconsumer功率Power功率因数调整电费Powerfactoradjustmentcharge供用电管理Managementofpowersupplyanduse对电力供应与使用的供电企业和用户在供用电活动中的管理工作。供用电合同Contractofelectricpowersupplyanddemand供用电协议Agreementofelectricpowersupplyanddemand谷荷期间Off-peakperiod过负荷Overload合同管理Contractmanagement互供电价Mutual-supplyelectricityprice混合用户Mixedconsumer基本负荷Baseload计划用电Scheduledpowerconsumption季节性电价Time-of-seasonpriceSeasonalprice尖峰负荷Peakload电力系统日负荷曲线尖峰部位的负荷。节电Electricitysaving节电量Amountofelectricitysaving节约用电Electricitysaving节约用电技术Technologyforelectricitysaving可中断负荷Interruptableload空调节电技术Electricitysavingtechnologyofairconditioner降低空气调节器电能消耗的措施与方法。立户(用电)Registrationofconsumer两部制电价Two-partprice农村用电管理Managementofruralelectricityuse对农村电力的消费进行有目的的服务活动。配电Electricpowerdistribution平均电价Averageunitcharge平均最大负荷Averagepeakload某一时期内每日最大负荷的平均值。期货电价Electricityfutureprice窃电Theftofelectricity采用不正当手段使供电企业的电能计量装置不记录或少记录电量的用电行为。缺电UnsufficientpowersupplyUndersupply商业负荷Commercialload上网电价Salespricetonetwork输配电价TransmissionanddistributionpriceDL/T一同时率Simultaneityfactor违章用电Transgressionforusingelectricity危害供用电安全，扰乱供用电秩序的用电行为。无功负荷Reactiveload夏时制Summertimesystem八j月幼nOOU根据夏季日照时间长，人为地为节约照明用电而设置的一种时间制度。现货电价Electricityspotprice线路过负荷Lineoverload限流器Currentlimiter腰荷Mid-rangeload营业管理Businessmanagement为实现电力营销目标进行的控制活动。用电Electricityconsumption用电安全管理Safetymanagementforcustomer用电单耗Electricityconsumptionrate用电负荷Customer'sload用电负荷管理LoadmanagementManagementofcustomer'sload通过改变电力消费的时间和方式，促进均衡用电，提高电力网负荷率。用电功率Consumer'spower用电功率因数Consumer'spowerfactor用电负荷的有功功率与视在功率的比值。用电检查Inspectionofcustomer'sinstallation检查用户电力使用情况和行为。用电量ElectricalenergyusedAmountofelectricityconsumed用电无功补偿装置Reactivepowercompensationofindustrialsystemandconsumer'sinstallation在用电端对用电设备及配电系统消耗的无功功率进行人工补偿的装置。用电需方管理Demand-sidemanagement(DSM)用户ConsumerCustomerUser用户受电装置Customer'sinstallationtoobtainelectricityfromthenetwork用户与电力系统供电网有直接电联系的电气设备组合体。优待电价Subsidizationrate中I旬负荷IntermediateloadMid-rangeload住宅负荷Residentialload住宅用户Residentialcustomer自动抄表技术Automaticmeterreadingtechnology以自动化手段替代传统的由人工抄取计量仪表数据的技术。综合电价AllinrateDL/T一最大发电功率Maximumpoweroutput最大用电功率Maximumloadpower电力拖动和电力牵引变极调速Speedcontrolbypole-changing变频启动Variablefrequencystarting变频调速VariablefrequencyACmotorspeedcontrol步进电动机Steppingmotor测速发电机TachogeneratorTachometergenerator将转速转换成电信号的检测元件。车辆用电动机Motorforvehicle串级调速Cascadespeedcontrol磁场反向Magneticfieldreversal磁控移相器Magneticphaseshifter导电弓Pantograph低惯量电动机Low-inertiamotor采用专门措施减小转子转动惯量的控制电动机。电磁涡流制动Electromagneticeddycurrentbraking电磁制动Electromagneticbraking电磁转差离合器调速Speedcontrolbyelectromagneticslipclutch电动机调速Speedcontrolofmotor电机车变压器Locomotivetransformer电机扩大机Rotatingamplifier对各控制绕组输入的诸电信号在电机内进行励磁合成，其结果经放大并以一定功率输出的控制电电力传动Electricdrive电力牵引Electrictraction电气化铁路、地下铁道和城市电车等属于电力牵引范畴。nonjnjCO八OnJ体八OCJ勺‘，L八/JC乙勺‘‘士形‘乙电力牵引供电方式Powersupplytypesofelectrictraction电力牵引供电系统Powersupplysystemofelectrictraction向电力机车送电的供电系统。电力驱动Electricdrive电力拖动Electricdrive电力拖动控制系统Electricdrivecontrolsystem电气传动Electricdrive电气化铁路串联电容补偿Voltagecompensationwithseriescapacitorforelectricrailway为改善牵引网电压水平而设的电压补偿装置。电气化铁路接触网Overheadcontactnetworkofelectricalrailway电气化铁路接地网Groundnetofelectricalrailway电枢串电阻调速Armaturerheostatspeedcontrol电阻制动Rheostaticbraking动力制动Dynamicbraking发电制动RegenerativebrakingDL/T一负载Load感应电动机拖动Drivingbyinductionmotor感应同步器Inductosyn基于多极旋转变压器工作原理的精确位移检测元件。感应移相器Inductionphaseshifter一、二次相位差与转子转角成线性函数关系的控制电动机。荷载Load恒功率调速Speedcontrolwithconstantpower在全部调速范围内，直流电动机输出功率的最大允许值不变的调速方法。恒转矩调速Speedcontrolwithconstanttorque在全部调速范围内，直流电动机输出转矩的最大允许值不变的调速方法。回馈制动Regenerativebraking降压启动Reduced-voltagestarting交流电动机启动StartingofACmotor交流电动机软启动SoftstartingofACmotor利用以晶闸管组成的软启动器进行电动机启动的方法。交流电动机调速SpeedcontrolofACmotor交流电动机拖动DrivingbyACmotor交直流两用电动机拖动Drivingbyuniversalmotor开关磁阻电动机Switchedreluctancemotor具有位置传感器和电子功率开关的大步距磁阻式步进电动机。可逆调速Reversiblespeedcontrol控制电机Controlmotor在运动控制系统中作执行元件、检测元件、反馈元件、变换元件、放大元件用的各种电机以及在解算系统中作解算元件的各种电机。宽调速Wide-rangespeedcontrol力矩电动机Torquemotor以输出转矩为主要特征的伺服电动机。频敏变阻器启动Startingbyfrequency-sensitiverheostat平滑调速Steplessspeedcontrol启动Starting牵引AT站ATpostforelectrictraction其自祸变压器AT按一定间隔距离跨接在牵引网的接触网、正馈线和钢轨间，起着支持XkV馈电系统的作用。牵引变电设备检测车Testingcarfortractionsubstation牵引变电站设备的现代化检修工具。牵引变电站SubstaionofelectrictractionTractionsubstation将电力系统电源变换成适合电气列车直接应用的电流、电压形式的设施。牵引变压器Tractiontransformer牵引电动机Tractionmotor-牵引电机Tractionelectricmachine牵引电器TractionelectricalapparatusDL/T一牵引电气设备Electrictractionequipment牵引发电机Tractiongenerator牵引分区所Sectioningpostforelectrictraction将牵引网分割成不同供电分区的设施。牵引辅助电机Auxiliarytractionmachine牵引力Tractiveforce牵引坡度Tractivegrade牵引热工试验Thermodynamictractivetest牵引试验Tractiontest牵引网Tractionnetwork专为电力机车或电动车组提供电力的供电回路。牵引远动装置Telemechanicalequipmentofelectrictraction牵引理论Tractiontheory绕线型异步电动机启动Startingofwound-rotorasynchronousmotor受电弓Pantograph鼠笼型异步电动机启动Startingofsquirrel-cageasynchronousmotor双向直线步进电动机Two-directionlinearsteppingmotor伺服电动机Servomotor接到信号能快速启动，失去信号能迅速停转的控制电机。速度调整Speedgoverning调磁调速Speedcontrolbychanging'thefieldcurrent调磁调压调速Speedcontrol勿changingthefieldcurerntandthearmaturevoltage调速Speedgoverning调速系统Speedcontrolsystem调压调速Variablevoltagespeedcontrol通过改变交流电动机定子电压或直流电动机电枢电压实现电动机调速的技术。同步电动机启动Startingofsynchronousmotor同步电动机拖动Drivingbysynchronousmotor同步器Synchros同轴电缆供电系统Coaxialcablepowersupplysystem无换向器电动机调速Speedcontrolofcommutatorlessmotor吸流变压器供电系统Boostertransformersupplysystem旋转变频机Rotaryfrequencyconverter旋转变压器Electricalresolver以可变祸合变压器原理工作的控制电机。异步电动机拖动Drivingbyasynchronousmotor载荷Load再生制动Regenerativebrake直接供电系统Simplefeedingsystem直接启动AcrossthelinestartingDirect-on-ilnestarting直流电动机调速SpeedcontrolofDCmotor直流电动机拖动DrivingbyDCmotor，‘口月兮只J八b甘甘口口OJ-了OU。口DL/T一直线电动机Linearelectricmotor直线电动机拖动Drivingbylinearmotor制动Braking轴角编码器Shaftencoder将角位移、角速度转换成数码或电脉冲信号的检测元件。转子串电阻启动Startingbyseriesrheostatinrotorcircuit转子串电阻调速Speedcontrolbyrotorrheostat准同步启动Accurate-synchronizedstarting自祸变压器供电系统Autotransformerpowersupplysystem自整角机SynchroSelsyn角位移信息发送、接收、转换用的交流控制电机。AT牵引网ATtractionnetwork以XkV电压供电的牵引网，并在网中分散设置自祸变压器，将电压降至kV供机车用电。电加热和电热设备超高功率电弧炉Ultrahighpowerelectricarcfurnace等离子加热Plasmaheating等离子炉Plasmafurnace等离子体加热Plasmaheating电弧加热Archeating电弧炉ArcfurnaceElectricarcfurnace电加热Electricheating电力[]热器Electricheater电流透入深度Currentpenetrationdepth电炉Electricfurnace电炉变压器Furnacetransformer电热锅炉Electricboiler将电能转化为热能，把水加热至有压力的热水或蒸汽的热力设备。电热熔炉Electrothermalmeltingfurnace电热设备ElectroheatinstallationElectric-heatinstallation电热水器Electricwaterheater电热元件Electricheatingelement电子束加热Electronbeamheating电子束炉Electronbeamfurnace电阻电弧炉Resistancearcfurnace电阻加热Resistanceheating电阻炉Resistancefurnace感应加热Inductionheating感应加热设备Inductionheatingequipment感应炉Inductionfurnace高频电场加热High-frequencyelectricfieldheating二d口U﹃Ino八吕卜日户刁八乙八月什曰匀llJ八jJO‘，﹂，﹄﹂八乙DL/T一高频感应炉High-frequencyinductionfurnace高频加热High-frequencyheatingI频感应炉Powerfrequencyinductionfunrace红外加热Infraredheating弧阻炉Arcresistancefurnace激光加热Laserheating建筑物电加热设施Electroheatinstallationforroomheating介质加热Dielectricheating矿热电炉Ore-smeltingelectricfurnace微波加热Microwaveheating微波炉Microwaveoven蓄热式电锅炉Heat-accumulatingtypeelectricboiler兼有电加热与蓄热功能的热力装置。真空炉Vacuumfurnace中频感应炉Mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace农村用电和行业用电城市City城市电车用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftrolleybus城市给水设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftownwatersupplyfacility城市排水设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftownseweragefacility城镇Town抽水机Waterpump抽水站Pumpingstation地下铁道用电Electricalenergyutilizationofundergroundrailway电捕鱼法Electricfishing电力灌溉Irrigationbyelectricpower电力排灌Electricalirrigationandelectricaldrainage电力消费构成Compositionofelectricityconsumption电石T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcalciumcarbideindustry纺织T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftextileindustry钢铁T-业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofsteelindustry高层建筑用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofhugebuilding工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofindustry灌溉Irrigation黑色金属工业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofferrousmetalindustry化肥T-业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofchemicalfertilizerindustry化学工业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofchemicalindustry化学纤维工业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofchemicalfiberindustry机电排灌Electromechanicalirrigation机械T业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofmachineryprocessing建筑材料工业用电ElectricalenergyutiilzationofconstructionalmaterialindustryElectricityconsumptionofconstructionalmaterialindustry建筑T业用电ElectricityconsumptionofconstructionindustryDL/T一交通运输用电Electricalenergyconsumptionoftrafficandtransportation居民生活用电Electricalenergyutilizationofresident'sliving路灯用电Electricityconsumptionforroadlighting铝T-业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofaluminiumindustry氯碱T业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofalkalichlorideindustry毛纺织工业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofwoolfabricindustry煤炭T业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofcoalindustry棉纺织T业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofcottonfabricindustry农村Countryside农村变电站Ruralsubstation农村电力网中用以升降电压并汇集、转换和分配电力的设施。农村低压配电网Rurallowvoltagedistributionnetwork为农村及农业区域供电的kV以下配电网。农村电力网Ruralelectricpowernetwork为农村及农业区域供电的电力网。农村电力网电压调整Voltageregulationinruralelectricpowernetwork维持用户端和农网枢纽点电压在规定范围的技术。农村电力网无功补偿Reactivepowercompensationinruralelectricpowernetwork在农网就近设置无功电源供给用户滞相无功负荷。农村电气化Ruralelectrification农村用电达到一定普及率或附加一定的用电水平。农村电源Ruralpowersource包括电力系统大电网、农村小火电、农村小水电、柴油发电机组和农村新能源发电。农村电力网电气设备Electricalequipmentofruralelectricpowernetwork适合农网运行特性和运行要求的高中压电气设备。农村高压配电网Ruralhighvoltagedistributionnetwork为农村及农业区域供电的kV-kV配电网，由高压配电线路和农村变电站构成。农村居民生活用电Electricityconsumptionforruralresident农村配电变压器台Ruraldistributionsubstation由lOkV/kV配电变压器、高低压配电设备及附属建筑物构成的农村电力网中最末一级配电设施。农村小火电Ruralsmallthermalpowergeneration单机容量或附加总装机容量不超过规定容量，主要为农网供电的火电厂。农村小水电Ruralsmallhydroelectricpowergeneration装机容量不超过规定界限，主要为农网供电的水电站。农村新能源发电Ruralnewenergyresourcepowergeneration农村利用尚未大规模开发利用的能源发电。农村用电Ruralelectricityconsumption农村中压配电网Ruralmediumvoltagedistributionnetwork为农村及农业区域供电的kV^kV配电网，由IkV-kV中压配电线路和相应电压的农村配电变压器台构成。农业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofagriculture排灌用电Electricityconsumptionforirirgationanddrainage排灌站IrrigationanddrainagepumpingstationDL/T一喷灌SprayirrigationOverheadirrigation商业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcommerce石油化学工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpetrochemicalindustry石油及天然气开采用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofpetroleumandnaturalgasdevelopment食品I业用电Electricalenergyutilizationoffoodindustry市政公用设施用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofmunicipalpublicfacility水泵Waterpump水泥I业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcementindustry铁合金工业用电Electricalenergyutiilzationofiornaloyindustry铜工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcopperindustry土壤改良SoilameliorationSoilimprovement县级电网调度自动化Dispatchingautomationofelectircpowernetworksoncountylevel综合利用计算机、远动和通信技术，实现县级电网调度的自动化管理。乡镇I业用电Electricityconsumptionfortownshipindustry印染工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofprintinganddyeingindustry用电构成Electricityconsumptionstructure有色金属工业用电Electircalenergyutilizationofnon-ferrousmetalindustry造纸工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpaperindustry照明用电Electricityconsumptionforlighting直配变电站Directdistributionsubstation由高压kV变为可供用户直接使用的低压kV的农村配电变压器台。DL/T一参考文献[]电力主题词表中国电力出版社，[]中国电力百科全书中国电力出版社，[」汉语主题词表科学技术文献出版社，DL/T一安全用电AT牵引网SafetypowerconsumptionATtractionnetwork泵类节电技术边际成本制定电价变更用电变极调速变频调速变频启动变压器过负荷波动负荷波形质量不对称负荷步进电动机ElectricitysavingtechnologyofpumpMarginalcostpricingAlterationstoexistingelectricalinstallationSpeedcontrolbypole-changingVariablefrequencyACmotorspeedcontrolVariablefrequencystartingTransformeroverloadFluctuatingloadWaveformqualityAsymmetricalloadSteppingmotor测速发电机厂用电厂用电负荷厂用电量厂用电率超高功率电弧炉车辆用电动机城市城市电车用电城市给水设施用电城市供电城市排水设施用电城镇冲击负荷抽水机抽水站串级调速TachogeneratorTachometergeneratorStationservicepowerconsumptionStationserviceloadElectricalenergyusedbyauxiliaryStationpowerconsumptionrateUltrahighpowerelectricarcfurnaceMotorforvehicleCityElectricalenergyutilizationoftrolleybusElectricalenergyutilizationoftownwatersupplyfacilityUrbanpowersupplyElectricalenergyutilizationoftownseweragefacilityTownImpulseloadWaterpumpPumpingstationCascadespeedcontrolDL/T一磁场反向磁控移相器MagneticfieldreversalMagneticphaseshifter大面积停电大型企业供电单边供电单回路供电单相供电单一制电价导电弓等离子加热等离子炉等离子体加热低谷负荷低惯量电动机低压用电地铁供电地下供电地下铁道用电Large-scaleconsumeroutagePowersupplyoflargeenterpriseSinglesidefeedingSingle-circuitpowersupplySingle-phasepowersupplyStraightenergyratePantographPlasmaheatingPlasmafurnacePlasmaheatingBaseloadLow-inertiamotorLow-voltagepowerconsumptionPowersupplytosubwayUndergroundpowersupplyElectricalenergyutilizationofundergroundrailwayElectricfishingElectromagneticeddycurrentbrakingElectromagneticbrakingSpeedcontrolbyelectromagneticslipclutchSpeedcontrolofmotorArcheatingArcfurnaceElectricarcfurnaceLocomotivetransformerRotatingamplifierElectricheatingElectricheaterElectricitypriceElectricityrateElectricitypricestructureElectricdriveElectricpowercontrollerLoadmanagementsystemLoadcontrolsystemIrrigationbyelectricpowerElectricalirrigationand电捕鱼法电磁涡流制动电磁制动电磁转差离合器调速电动机调速电弧加热电弧炉，︸勺白电机车变压器电机扩大机电加热电加热器电价，子只/nUO几，，心电价结构电力传动电力定量器电力负荷管理装置电力负荷控制装置电力灌溉电力排灌DL/T一电力牵引电力牵引供电电力牵引供电方式电力牵引供电系统电力驱动电力拖动电力拖动控制系统电力系统过负荷电力消费构成电力销售电力需求侧管理电力营销电量制电价电流透入深度电炉电炉变压器电能计量管理电能损耗电能消耗电能质量电气传动电气化铁路串联电容补偿electricaldrainageElectrictractionPowersupplyofelectrictractionPowersupplytypeofelectrictractionPowersupplysystemofelectrictractionElectricdriveElectricdriveElectricdrivecontrolsystemPowersystemoverloadCompositionofelectricityconsumptionElectricitymarketingDemandsidemanagement(DSM)ElectricitymarketingElectricenergypriceCurrentpenetrationdepthElectricfurnaceFurnacetransformerElectricenergymeasuringmanagementElectricenergylossPowerconsumptionElectricpowerqualityElectricdrive电气化铁路接触网n︸内j侣‘口J飞︶电气化铁路接地网电热锅炉电热熔炉电热设备电热水器电热元件电石工业用电电枢串电阻调速电压波动电压波动和闪变电压和电流不平衡度电压闪变电压质量电子束加热VoltagecompensationwithseriescapacitorforelectricrailwayOverheadcontactnetworkofelectricalrailwayGroundnetofelectricalrailwayElectricboilerElectrothermalmeltingfurnaceElectroheatinstallationElectric-heatinstalationElectricwaterheaterElectricheatingelementElectricalenergyutilizationofcalciumcarbideindustryArmaturerheostatspeedcontrolVoltagefluctuationVoltagefluctuationandflickerUnsymmetryofvoltageandcurrentVoltageflickerVoltagequalityElectronbeamheatingDLT一电子束炉电阻电弧炉电阻加热电阻炉电阻制动调磁调速ElectronbeamfurnaceResistancearcfurnaceResistanceheatingResistancefurnaceRheostaticbrakingSpeedcontrolbychangingthefieldcurrentSpeedcontrolbychangingthefieldcurrentandthearmaturevoltageSpeedgove而ngSpeedcontrolsystemVariablevoltagespeedcontrolFixedpaymentrateRestrictedhourrateElectricityconsumptionforpowerequipmentDynamicbrakingDynamicvoltagerecovery(DVR)IndependentelectricsupplyWholesalerateBulksupplyofelectricityMultiplefeedBlockratePolyphasepowersupply调磁调压调速调速调速系统调压调速定额制电价定时电价动力用电犯LLLL动力制动动态电压恢复器独立电源豆售电价夏售用电多回路供电多级制电价多相供电发电制动纺织工业用电~勺飞J八j内j非线性负荷分布负荷分时电价峰谷电价RegenerativebrakingElectricalenergyutilizationoftextileindustryNonlinearloadDistributedloadTime-of-usepricingTime-of-daypriceDay/nightrateTime-of-usepricingPeakloadPeakloadperiodLoadelectricLoaddensityLoadcurveLoad峰谷分时电价峰荷峰荷期间负荷(电)负荷密度负荷曲线负载，、︶，︸勺‘DL/T一，二丹J工勺，J勺白内J八、︺感应电动机拖动感应加热感应加热设备感应炉感应同步器感应移相器钢铁工业用电高层建筑物供电高层建筑用电一勺乙U工勺‘U，白入，‘勺‘勺‘勺二，卫，‘高电耗产品高峰负荷高频电场加热高频感应炉高频加热高压供电工频感应炉工业负荷工业用电工业用户功率功率因数调整电费供电供电点供电电源供电方案供电方式供电可靠性供电贴费供电系统供电质量供电中断供用电管理供用电合同供用电协议谷荷期间灌溉过负荷DrivingbyinductionmotorInductionheatingInductionheatingequipmentInductionfurnaceInductosynInductionphaseshifterElectricalenergyutilizationofsteelindustryHigh-risebuildingpowersupplyElectricalenergyutilizationofhugebuildingLargepowerconsumptionproductPeakloadHigh-frequencyelectricfieldheatingHigh-frequencyinductionfurnaceHigh-frequencyheatingHigh-voltagepowersupplyPowerfrequencyinductionfurnaceIndustrialloadElectricalenergyutilizationofindustryIndustrialconsumerPowerPowerfactoradjustmentchargePowersupplyPower-supplypointPower-supplysourceSchemeofpowersupplytypeofpowersupplyPower-supplyreliabilityCapitalcontributionofpower-supplyPower-supplysystemPower-supplyqualityPower-supplyinterruptionManagementofpowersupplyanduseContractofelectricpowersupplyanddemandAgreementofelectricpowersupplyanddemandOff-peakperiodIrrigationOverloadDL/T一合同管理荷载黑色金属工业用电恒功率调速恒转矩调速红外加热弧阻炉互供电价化肥工业用电化学工业用电化学纤维工业用电环形供电回馈制动混合用户ContractmanagementLoadElectricalenergyutilizationofferrousmetalsindustrySpeedcontrolwithconstantpowerSpeedcontrolwithconstanttorqueInfraredheatingArcresistancefurnaceMutual-supplyelectricitypriceElectricalenergyutilizationofchemicalfertilizerindustryElectricalenergyutilizationofchemicalindus仰ElectricalenergyutilizationofchemicalfiberindustryLoopfeedingRegenerativebrakingMixedconsumer机电排灌机械工业用电，~基本负荷激光加热计划停电计划用电季节性电价尖峰负荷建筑材料工业用电建筑工业用电建筑物电加热设施降压启动交流电动机调速交流电动机启动交流电动机软启动ElectromechanicalirrigationElectricalenergyutilizationofmachineryprocessingBaseloadLaserheatingPrearrangedpowerinterruptionScheduledpowerconsumptionTime-of-seasonpriceSeasonalpricePeakloadElectricalenergyutilizationofconstructionalmaterialindustryElectricityconsumptionofconstructionalmaterialindustryElectricityconsumptionofconstructionindustryElectroheatinstallationforroomheatingReduced-voltagestartingSpeedcontrolofACmotorStartingofACmotorSoftstartingofACmotorDL/T一交流电动机拖动交通运输用电飞J石凡j，白了，j‘J，‘，‘交直流两用电动机拖动节电节电量节约用电节约用电技术介质加热紧急供电晶闸管供电居民生活用电DrivingbyACmotorElectricalenergyconsumptionoftrafficandtransportationDrivingbyuniversalmotorElectricitysavingAmountofelectricitysavingElectricitysavingTechnologyforelectricitysavingDielectricheatingEmergencypowersupplyEmergencyserviceThyristorpowersupplyElectricalenergyutilizationofresident'sliving开关磁阻电动机可逆调速可中断负荷空调节电技术sn，︸气︸飞﹂，‘内J内、︶控制电机宽调速矿热电炉SwitchedreluctancemotorReversiblespeedcontrolInterruptableloadElectricitysavingtechnologyofairconditionerControlmotorWide-rangespeedcontrolOre-smeltingelectricfurnace﹃且~、︶口、︶力矩电动机立户(用电)两部制电价临时线供电路灯用电铝工业用电氯碱工业用电TorquemotorRegistrationofconsumerTwo-partpriceHaywirepowersupplyElectricityconsumptionforroadlightingElectricalenergyutiilzationofaluminiumindustryElectricalenergyutilizationofalkalichlorideindustry毛纺织工业用电utilizationofwoolfabricindustry煤炭工业用电Electricaleutilizationofcoalindustry棉纺织工业用电utilizationofcotonfabricindustryDL/T一N一、︶石U农村农村变电站农村低压配电网农村电力网农村电力网电气设备农村电力网电压调整农村电力网无功补偿农村电气化农村电源农村高压配电网农村供电农村居民生活用电农村配电变压器台农村小火电农村小水电农村新能源发电农村用电农村用电管理农村中压配电网农业用电CountrysideRuralSubstationRurallowvoltagedistributionnetworkRuralelectricpowernetworkElectricalequipmentofruralelectricpowernetworkVoltageregulationinruralelectricpowernetworkReactivepowercompensationinruralelectricpowernetworkRuralelectrificationRuralpowersourceRuralhighvoltagedistributionnetworkRuralpowerserviceElectricityconsumptionforruralresidentRuraldistributionSubstationRuralsmalthermalpowergenerationRuralsmallhydroelectricpowergenerationRuralnewenergyresourcepowergenerationRuralelectricityconsumptionManagementofruralelectricityuseRuralmediumvoltagedistributionnetworkElectricalenergyutilizationofagriculture排灌用电排灌站酉己电喷灌频率质量频敏变阻器启动平滑调速平均电价平均最大负荷ElectricityconsumptionforirrigationanddrainageIrrigationanddrainagepumpingstationElectricpowerdistributionSprayirrigationOverheadirrigationFrequencyqualityStartingbyfrequency-sensitiverheostatSteplessspeedcontrolAverageunitchargeAveragepeakloadDL/T一期货电价启动牵引AT站牵引变电设备检测车牵引变电站QElectricityfuturepriceStartingATpostforelectrictractionTestingcarfortractionsubstationSubstaionofelectrictractionTractionsubstationTractiontransformerTractionmotorTractionelectricmachineElectrictractionequipmentTractionelectricalapparatusTractiongeneratorSectioningpostforelectrictractionAuxiliarytractionmachineTractiontheoryTractiveforceTractivegradeThermodynamictractivetestTractiontestTractionnetworkTelemechanicalequipmentofelectrictractionTheftofelectricityUnsufficientpowersupplyUndersupply牵引变压器牵引电动机牵引电机牵引电气设备牵引电器牵引发电机牵引分区所牵引辅助电机牵引理论牵引力牵引坡度牵引热工试验牵引试验牵引网牵引远动装置,窃电缺电绕线型异步电动机启动Startingofwound-rotorasynchronousmotor三相供电商业负荷商业用电上网电价施工供电石油化学工业用电Three-phasepowersupplyCommercialloadElectricalenergyutilizationofcommerceSalespricetonetworkPowersupplyforconstructionElectricalenergyutilizationofpetrochemicalindustry石油及天然气开采用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpetroleumandnaturalgasdevelo食品工业用电ElectricalenergyutilizationofDL/T一市郊供电市政公用设施用电双边供电foodindustrySuburbanpowersupplyElectricalenergyutilizationofmunicipalpublicfacilityEmergencypowerinterruptionPowerreceivepointPantographTransmissionanddistribution