英语-外贸常见英文缩略词 国际贸易 经济

外贸常见英文缩略词1C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇3D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单4D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单5C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证11PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12WT(weight)重量13G.W.(grossweight)毛重14N.W.(netweight)净重15C/D(customsdeclaration)报关单16EA(each)每个，各17W(with)具有18w/o(without)没有19FAC(facsimile)传真20IMP(import)进口21EXP（export）出口22MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的23MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度24M或MED(medium)中等，中级的25M/V（merchantvessel）商船26S.S(steamship)船运27MT或M/T(metricton)公吨28DOC(document)文件、单据29INT（international）国际的30P/L(packinglist)装箱单、明细表31INV(invoice)发票32PCT(percent)百分比33REF（reference）参考、查价34EMS（expressmailspecial）特快传递35STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37RMB（Renminbi）人民币38S/M（shippingmarks）装船标记39PR或PRC(price)价格40PUR(purchase)购买、购货41S/C（salescontract）销售确认书42L/C（letterofcredit）信用证43B/L（billoflading）提单44FOB（freeonboard）离岸价45CIF（cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价@at每A/S;acc/saccountsales售货清单av;A/Vaverage平均数mercial:commission商业;佣金cont.contract合同cr.credit货方ctgecartage车费cur.current本月;现付CWOcashwithorder订货即付款cy.currency货币D/C.deviation贴现dd.delivered交付de.deferred延期deg.degree等级dft.draft汇票divdividend;division红利;部门D/Ndebitnote欠单;借项清单dols.dollars美元D/Pdocumentsagainstpayment付款交单dr.debtordrawer债务人,借方d.r.dockreceipt存款收条D/Wdepositwarrant码头仓单dely.delivery交付ea.each每e.d.exdividend股息除外eq.equivalent等值exd.examined已检查exs.expenses费用grs.wtgrossweight毛重Hphorsepower马力IBinvoicebook发票簿ibibidem(inthesameplace)同前;出处同上ididem(thesame)同上i.e.idest.(thatis)即,就是I/Limportlicense进口许可证erest利息inv.invoice发票IOUIoweyou借据,欠条J/Ajointaccount共同帐户L/Cletterofcredit信用证led.ledger总帐簿LIPlifeinsurancepolicy人寿保险单LSlocussigil(placeofseal)盖印处MAmyaccount本人账户M/Cmarginalcredit限界信贷M/Dmemorandumofdeposit存款单minminimum,minute最低额;分钟mks.marks商标Momoneyorder邮汇mos.months月NE;n/enoeffects无存款N/Dnodated未注明日期n/f.n.fnofunds无款NMnomark无商标;无标志NPnotarypublic公证人OAonaccountof因为o/dondemand见票即付pref.preferenceorpreferred优先q.v.quodvide(whichsee)请查阅q.y.query查核R/Drefertodrawer(banking)请与出票接洽re.withreferenceto关于recd.received收到r.i.reinsurance再保险r.lreceiptforaloan借据;欠条RSVPreplyplease候复sect.section部分sgdsigned已签署shr.share股份std.standard标准,本价stk.stock存货,股票TMOtelegraph电汇票TT;T/Ttelegraphictransfers电汇汇票V;VSversus(against)对,相反vidvide(see)参阅viz.videlicet(namely)即v.ivendinglist售货清单-------------------国际贸易----------------------出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specialpreferences保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT-------------------价格条件----------------------价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值totalvalue卸货费landingcharges金额amount关税customsduty净价netprice印花税stampduty含佣价priceincludingcommission港口税portdues回佣returncommission装运港portofshipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港portofdischarge批发价wholesaleprice目的港portofdestination零售价retailprice进口许口证importlicense现货价格spotprice出口许口证exportlicense期货价格forwardprice现行价格（时价）currentpriceprevailingprice国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-freeonboard成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-costandfreight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight--------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(thecharteredship)交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter;装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter舱位shippingspace油轮tanker报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalB\L选择港（任意港）optionalport选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers'account一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在......(时间）分两批装船wolots在......(时间）平均分两批装船woequallots分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单indent订货；订购book;Booking电复cablereply实盘firmoffer递盘bid;Bidding递实盘bidfirm还盘counteroffer发盘（发价)offer发实盘offerfirm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受约束withoutengagement业务洽谈businessdiscussion限**复subjecttoreply**限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**有效期限timeofvalidity有效至**:Validtill**购货合同purchasecontract销售合同salescontract购货确认书purchaseconfirmation销售确认书salesconfirmation一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale需经卖方确认subjecttoseller'sconfirmation需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation------------------贸易方式------------------------INT(拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitationoftender投标submissionoftender一般代理人agent总代理人generalagent代理协议agencyagreement累计佣金accumulativecommission补偿贸易compensationtrade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatorytrade（又叫：往返贸易）countertrade来料加工processingongivingmaterials来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts独家经营/专营权exclusiveright独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent-------------------品质条件-----------------------品质quality原样originalsample规格specifications复样duplicatesample说明description对等样品countersample标准standardtype参考样品referencesample商品目录catalogue封样sealedsample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号articleNo.花色（搭配）assortment样品sample5%增减5%plusorminus代表性样品representativesample大路货（良好平均品质）fairaveragequality--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力forcemajeure仲裁庭arbitraltribunal产地证明书certificateoforigin品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquality重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate---------------------数量条件-----------------------个数number净重netweight容积capacity毛作净grossfornet体积volume皮重tare毛重grossweight溢短装条款moreorlessclause-----------------------外汇-------------------------外汇foreignexchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreigncurrency法定升值revaluation汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率floatingrate国际收支balanceofpayments硬通货hardcurrency直接标价directquotation软通货softcurrency间接标价indirectquotation金平价goldstandard买入汇率buyingrate通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率sellingrate固定汇率fixedrate金本位制度goldstandard黄金输送点goldpoints铸币平价mintpar纸币制度papermoneysystem国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation债转股debt-to-equityswap港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst„„通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation非配额产品quota-freeproducts非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment风险基金venturecapital风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-ownedcooperatives国际收支balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment国家补贴publicsubsidies国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangereserves合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments既成事实established/accomplishedfacts技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions商务英语词汇corporate企业社交corporatehospitalityconsultancy企业社交界联谊corporateidentity企业标识corporateimage企业形象，简称corporateplanning公司规划，公司策划corporatesector企业部门corporatetravelexpenses公司差旅费corporatewelfare公司福利corporationcharter公司注册许可证，等于CertificateofIncorporationCosmopolis国际化大都市cosmopolitan世界性的，国际性的costaccountant成本会计师costandfreight成本加运费，货价加运费cost-conscious注重节省成本的cost-effective成本效益costinsurancefreight到岸价，简称CIFcostofquality质量成本costofsales销售成本costplus成本加成costing成本核算cottageindustry家庭工业counterclerk（银行）柜台职员counterfeit伪造的，伪造品counterfoil存根counter-off还盘countryofdomicile户籍国家courier专递员，专递公司coursebook教科书courseware课件，教学软件courtesy礼仪，礼貌的举止言辞courtesybus免费接送汽车，亦作courtesycoachcouturier设计女装的男设计师couturiere设计女装的女设计师cover1承保cover2承保范围coverage（电视等）覆盖范围，（广告等的）可达范围，新闻报道（量），（企业、服务业的）作用范围，有效区域consortia联营企业，财团constructionmaterials建筑材料consultancy咨询公司，顾问公司consultancyfee咨询费consultants咨询公司consumerconfidences消费意识consumerconfidence消费信心ConsumerCouncil消费者利益保护委员会，亦称作Consumer’Councilconsumerdurables耐用消费品consumerelectronics家用电子产品consumer-friendly便于消费者使用的，亦作consumergoods日用消费品consumertrends消费趋势container集装箱，货柜containerization集装箱运输contender争夺者，竞争者Continentalplan欧洲大陆式酒店服务contractofemployment雇用合同contractperiod合同期限contractobligation合同义务contribution1捐款，捐物contribution2（提供的）建议convenientlysituation地理位置优越conversionalmarketing转变消费者行为的营销活动conveyorbelt传送带cook-chill预煮速冻法，先烹后冻copycatpackaging冒充包装coreactivity1核心经营项目coreactivity2核心业务，主管业务corebenefits核心福利项目coreproduct核心产品coretechnology核心技术corpocracy公司官僚主义corporatebusinessarea商务地段，商务区corporatechargecard公司赊帐卡corporateculture公司文化，企业文化corporateentertaining公司宴请，公司宴会competitionadvantage竞争优势competitivebidding竞标，竞价competitiveedge竞争优势competitiveintelligence竞争性情况，商业间谍活动competitivelypriced价格优惠competitor竞争对手competitoranalysis对手分析complaint投诉complex楼群，综合大楼complimentary1赞扬的complimentary2赠送的complimentaryclose信尾客套语complimentaryslip赠礼便条，礼帖compressedworkweeks压缩工作周coomputerate懂电脑computergamesindustry电脑游戏软件业computerhardware计算机（电脑）硬件computerization电脑化，计算机化computerize用电脑操作，电脑化，计算机化computeroperator电脑操作人员computerpackage电脑集成软件包computerprogrammer电脑程序（编写）人员computerreservationsystem电脑订票系统computersoftware计算机（电脑）软件computerwhiz-kid电脑杰出青年人才，电脑杰出小子conceptualskills理性思维技能confectionery1糖果点心confectionary2糖果点心制造业conferencefacility会议设备，会议场所conferencepackage1会议总费用，会议总价conferencepackage2会议专案conferencing会议技术confidentialityagreement保密协议congestionpricing高峰期行车收费conglomeration联合大企业，跨行业公司conglomeration混合consensusandsynergy同心协力conservatory（玻璃）暖房consolidation合并coldcalling冷不妨电话，无约电话collateral抵押品collatingmachine文件整理机collection时装展览，展览的时候commercial商业广告commercialagency商业中介公司commercialawareness商业意识commercialbank商业银行commercialbreak插播广告的时间commercialdistrict商务地段，商务区commercialinsurance商业保险commercialinvoice商业发展commercialoperationsmanager商务运作经理commercialpropertyagency商业地产中介公司commercialvehicle商用车辆，营运车辆，商用载货汽车commerciallysuccessfulproduct赢利商品，能赚钱的商品commission佣金commit致力于，承诺commitment1承诺commitment2敬业精神commitment3致力于committed1坚定的，忠诚的committed2承但生产任务的commoditytrade商品批发商commonshare/stock普通股communicationfacilities通讯设施communityprogram社区（建设）项目commuter乘车上下班者companyauditor公司审计员，查帐员companyculture公司文化companylaw公司法companyprofile公司概况companysecretary公司秘书companystore企业内部商店comparefavorably/competitivelywith比„„优惠,比„„有利compensationtrade补偿贸易competition1有奖竞赛活动competition2(用作总称)竞争者,比赛对手childcarevoucher托儿所chipjewelry过时的计算机chit代金券chronicfatiguesyndrome慢性疲劳综合症chronicstress长期不断的压力circular通告circulationlist传阅单civilengineer土木工程师civilengineering土木工程专业civilliability民事责任civilservant公务员civilservice行政部门，行政机关，亦作CivilServiceclaim索赔（要求）claimsmanger理赔部经理clamshell蛤壳形食品盒，蛤壳式快餐盒，也作fast-foodclamshellcleanbillofheath1公司状况稳健证明书cleanbillofheath2健康证明书cleanbillofheath3清洁得单cleaningproduct清洁洗涤用品cleansesale清仓甩卖cleaningbank结算银行，清算银行clericalassistant文书clericalstaff文秘人员clerk职员，文书clientele（统称）（老）客户clinicaltrial临床实验clipboardcomputer写字夹板式电脑clip-on夹式的cloakroom衣帽间closingdate截止日closingdownsale停业清仓甩卖club-class俱乐部会员舱位（相当于公务舱或头等舱）cocktailbar酒吧codeofconduct行为规范coder电脑游戏软件编写人，编码员cartridge（打印机，复印机的）墨盒，（钢笔）笔芯，墨水囊case理由陈述；诉讼案，案件casestudy案例分析，个案研究cashadvances预付现金cashdispenser自动提款机，自动柜员机cashcard现金卡，自动和款机卡，银行卡cashflow备用零钱cashflowanalysis现金流量分析cash-flowforecast现金流量预测cashflowgap现金流量差额cashmachine自动提款机，自动柜员机cashondelivery交货付款，简称CODcashpoint自动提款机，自动柜员机cashsales现金销售，现销cashsettlement现金结算cashvoucher折扣券，优惠券cashwithorder现金订货，订货付现，简称CWOcassetterecorder卡式录音机casualrestaurant休闲餐馆catalogue商品目录caterfor目录购物cateringbusiness提供餐饮服务，承办酒席，接待catering提供餐饮服务cateringbusiness饮食业cateringcompany酒席承办公司cateringdivision餐饮部cautionmoney保证金celebrity名人，名流cellphone移动电话，蜂窝电话，手机，亦作cellphonecellular移动电话，蜂窝电话，手机cementceiling水泥天花板，妇女在职业晋升方面不可逾障碍centralbank中央银行cablelicense有限电视许可证cafeteriaplan自助餐式福利计划callback电话回话（服务）call-backing呼叫限制callcenter电视销售中心，电话销售中心，呼叫中心callerID来电显示（服务）callforwarding呼叫转送（服务）call-inMedical电话求医市场campaign摄像机canteen宣传活动capacity职工食堂capitalallowance生产能力capitalasset投资税额减免capitalexpenditure资本资产capitalgrowth资本增值capital-intensive资本密集capitalinvestment资本投资；基本建设投资capitalsum一次性总付，总括性付款capitalmarket垄断市场cardaholic习惯用信用卡透支购物的人careerdevelopment职业发展careermanagement职业了展管理，人事管理前程careerplanning职业规划，前程规划，职业生涯规划careerprospects职业前程，职业前景careforpeople以人为本caretaker大楼管理人员，亦作janitor（美）cargodivision货运部门carhire汽车出租caringprofession护理行业carpool合伙用车bullmarket牛市bundle捆绑burglaralarm电子防盗报警装置burglar-proofpadlock防盗锁business公司，企业businessclass公务舱，头等舱，亦作firstclassbusinessclasssection商务舱（座位）businessconcept经营理念businessdistrict商务地段，商务区businessexecutive企业主管人员business-formatfranchise经营模式特许（店）business-formatfranchising经营模式特许权businesshours营业时间，办公时间businessimprovementdistrict经济开发区，简称BIDbusinesslike有条不紊，高效率businesslounge头等舱旅客候机室businesslunch工作餐，亦作businessluncheonbusinessmagazine经贸杂志businessmeeting业务会议businessoperation商业运作模式businessoverdraft商业透支，业务透支businesspartner商业伙伴businessplan经营规划businesspractice经营方式businessprocess业务流程重组，简称BPRbusinesssense商业头脑，经商能力businesstrip公务旅行，出差buyer'smarket买方市场buy-out全面收购，全部买下市场产品by-product副产品carrental汽车出租carriage（列车）出租carsharing合伙用车brandimage品牌形象brandleader领导品牌，畅销品牌brandloyalty品牌忠诚，对品牌的信赖感brand-making创品牌brandname品牌名称brandpreference品牌偏好brandstretching品牌延伸breach破坏，违反，侵害breakdown故障，停止运转breakdownrescue故障抢救breakeven收支平衡break-evenpoint收支平衡点，盈亏平衡点bridgingloan临时代款briefcase公文包，公事包briefing情况通报会brightcollar亮领，成功职业人士brochure小册子brokenlot（100股以下的）零星散股broker代理人，经纪人broker'scommission经纪人佣金brokerageindustry中介业browngoods茶色商品brunch便餐，早午茶bubbleeconomy泡沫经济bubblewrap泡沫包装budgetpricedgoods预算价商品，成本价商品buffetreception冷餐会built-in车载技术（汽车上安装的先进技术设备）bulk散装