（整理版高中英语）北城高一下学期期中考试英语试题

北城-高一下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷第一局部：英语知识运用〔共四节，总分值55分〕语音知识〔共5小题，总分值5分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。1.ratherA.bathB.thinkC.motherD.something2.pollute A.use B.produce C.industry D.blue3.forecast A.mass B.disaster C.active D.wave4.located A.crowded B.developed C.allowed D.amazed5.flood A.food B.boot C.blood D.took第二节情景对话〔共5题，总分值5分〕根据对话情景和内容，从对话所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD)A:Excuseme,Mr.Green.ButI’dliketotakeafewdaysoff.B:6A:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.B:Oh,dear.I’msorrytohearthat.7A:No,thanks.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.B:Iunderstand.8IhopetobebacknextWednesday.That’sallright.9Thankyou,Mr.Green.That’sverykindofyou.I’llwriteitimmediately.10I’llcertainlyhelpyouwiththem.A.IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?B.What’sthematter,Alice?C.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon.D.Howlongwillyoubeaway?E.Howiseverythinggoing?F.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway.G.Don’tworryaboutyourlessons.第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从每题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。11.Doctorssay_____gooddietisof______greatbenefittoourhealth.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/12.TheylivedasmallislandthecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on B.in,off C.at,on D.on,off13.Indiaisacountry.A.developing B.developed C.develop D.develops14.wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As B.Although C.Because D.Since15.Aftertheclocktwelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat B.bit C.struck D.rang16.---Whatdidhesaytoyoujustnow?---HetoldmethathewouldleaveforJinan.A.thenextweek B.nextweek C.thefollowsweek D.followingweek17.HesomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.pickedout B.madeup C.pickedup D.madeout18.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_________madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.it C.whatD.that19.--Ifailedagaininthemathtest.--______.A.WhyB.CheerupC.NoproblemD.That’sallright20.Mikeisastudentatafamousuniversity,_______foradoctordegree.A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying21.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished B.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished22.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.A.givenB.tobegivenC.givingD.whichweregiven23.__________,wemustbelieveinourselvesandbelievethatwecandosomethingwell.A.HoweverlifeisdifficultB.HoweverislifedifficultC.HoweverdifficultlifeisD.Howeverdifficultislife24.Wevisitedthefactory________80percentofthetoysinthecityaremade.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that25.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.A.energyB.patienceC.strengthD.belief第四节完型填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。laterEdisonwentintohisofficeandsawalotofpaperandbooksonhisdesk.Ofcoursehecouldn’tcomputethevolumeinthetime41.“Whynotpoursome42intothebottle?〞saidEdison.“Thenyou’ll43calculateitsvolume!〞Havingheardthis,theyoungman’s44turnedred,andheknewEdisonwasreally45thanhim!26.A.doctor B.player C.writer D.inventor27.A.Soon B.After C.Lateron D.Soonafter28.A.teach B.playwith C.study D.enjoy29.A.forgot B.remembered C.wanted D.hoped30.A.showed B.pushed C.introduced D.threw31.A.news B.books C.knowledge D.dictionaries32.A.employed B.asked C.made D.watched33.A.beard B.learned C.read D.told34.A.told B.wastold C.said D.wassaid35.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.all36.A.did B.had C.wasdoing D.washaving37.A.but B.and C.as D.while38.A.bringing B.tobring C.taking D.totake39.A.result B.way C.idea D.opinion40.A.knew B.saw C.learned D.found41.A.given B.followed C.said D.taken42.A.oil B.salt C.water D.food43.A.carefully B.slowly C.easily D.quietly44.A.head B.face C.eyes D.ears45.A.morepolite B.stricter C.morekind-hearted D.cleverer第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A46.Inthispassage,theword“gravity〞means_______.A.thepullofeverything.B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearthD.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.47.Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause________A.theearthalwaysturnsround.B.theearthhasgravityC.theearth’sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight.D.youarecareless.48.Gravityisstrongthat_______A.itcanthrowaballintotheair.B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth.D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.49.Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause________A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcan’tpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanothers.BThereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.

Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn〔荆棘〕bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.

“Foryourwonderfulkindness,〞thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.〞Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.〞

Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared.

Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.〞

Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,andfearedthatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,〞theybegged,“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.〞Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.〞

50.______thegirlfeltsadandlonely.

A.ThereweremanyfriendsbutB.Therewasnobodytoloveherso

C.TherewasnothingtodoD.Seeingthebutterflywascaught

51.Noticingthebutterflywascaughtbythethorn,theorphangirl______.

A.helpedthebutterflyescapedfromthethornB.feltsorrow,butshedidn’tgouptohelpit

C.felldownonittooD.failedtohelpitreleasefromthethorn

52.Thebutterfly______afteritwassavedbythelittlegirl.

A.fliedawayB.stilldied

C.changedintoafairyD.wasmorebeautifulthanbefore

53.Theonlythingthatthelittlegirlwantedwas________.

A.toberichB.tohaveherownparentsC.tohavealotoffriendsD.happinessCMostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplace.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometersawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoEuropejustforwatchingafootballmatch.Insomestatesonlyonepersoninfivelivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears.Onemaybeborninonecity,andgotoschoolinanother.Hemayfinishhismiddleschoolintwoorthreecities,andthenattendacollegefaracrossthecountry.Whenhehasenteredbusiness,hemaypossiblymovefromjobtojob.Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled“job-hopping〞,isaverycommonpracticeintheUnitedStates.Job-hoppingisgoodtoworkers,becauseeverychangeofajobgivesthemachancetomoveuptoahigherpositionandtogetbetterpay.Andjob-hoppingalsogivesbossesthechancetogetnewideasandskillsthatdifferentpeoplebringtotheircompaniesandfactories.54.Accordingtothispassage,Americansoftentravel_______.A.inordertohavedinnerwiththeirfriendsB.inordertowatchfootballmatchesC.toenjoythemselvesD.inordertofindanewjob55.InsomeplacesinAmerica,________formorethanfiveyears.A.mostpeoplestayinoneplaceB.about20%ofthepeopleliveinoneplaceC.theownersofhousesstayinoneplaceD.theownersoffivehousestayinoneplace56.IntheUSA,job-hopping_______.A.hasbecomethecustom(习惯)B.hashelpedyoungpeopletoattendtocollegeC.hashelpedstudentstoenterbusinessD.hashelpedworkerintraveling57.Thewriterthinks________.A.job-hoppingdoesgoodeithertoworkersortothebossesB.job-hoppingdoesgoodneithertotheworkersnortothebossesC.littleofthejob-hoppingD.highlyofthejob-hoppingDItwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.58.Theaimofthemother'splanwasto_________.A.takethemtovisitthemuseum B.introducethemtotheworldofartC.askthemtoreadaboutartists D.showthemdifferentpaintingstyles59.Whatwasthewriter'sexperienceinthemuseumbeforethelastvisit?A.Shecametofeelhermother'slove.B.Shelikedmanypaintings.C.Shehardlyenjoyedherself. D.Shecouldunderstandthepicturesoffatbabies.60.Whatmadethewritergothroughachangethatsummer?A.OneofMary'spaintings. B.Astrangewayofpainting.C.ArtistsintheMiddleAges.D.Hermother'sinstruction.第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，共10分〕根据短文内容，从以下A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余项。〔E涂AB，F涂AC〕A.WashyourselfasoftenaspossibleB.AvoidbeinginhotsunC.KeepawayfromsmokeandalcoholD.TheimportanceofskinE.HaveabalanceddietF.Besuretohaveenoughwater61.__________Whenitcomestoyourskin,thereisanimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmind:Yourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Therefore,skinhealthandprotectioniscrucial.Yourskindoeseverythingforyou.Itcankeepyourbodyhydratedandregulateyourbody’stemperature.Now,herearesomehelpfultipsforyoutoprotectyourskin:6Protectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotake.Withthisinminditisnecessaryforyoutoavoidstrongsunlightasoftenaspossible.AsforsunscreenyouneedtobuyproductsthatcontainUVA-1,UVA-2andUVBprotection.63___________Yourdietalsohasadirectimpactonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenance,repairandregeneration.6Waterisalsoimportanttothehealthofyourskin.Whileyoucerrtainlyhavehearditbefore,itactuallyistruethatyoushoulddrinkatleasteight8-ounceglassesoffreshwatereveryday.Therearemanyhealthbenefitstobederivedfromdrinkingwaterdaily,includingmaintaininghealthyskin.65．__________Finally,whenitcomestothehealthofyourskintodayandintothefutureyoushouldavoidsmokingalltogether.Inaddition,youshoulddrinkalcoholonlyinmoderation.Bothsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumptioncannegativelyimpactthehealthofyourskininsignificantways.第II卷第三局部写作〔共三节，总分值55分〕第一节单词拼写〔共10小题；每题1分，共10分〕根据以下各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Shealways_____________(羡慕)himforhissuccessinbusiness.67.Ittakestimeand________________(耐心)tophotographwildlife.68.InthewholeofCalifornia,the____(地震)andfirescausedabout3000deaths.69.That_____________(使想起)meofashortstorybyLuXun.70.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatch_________