2022年武汉市高三英语考前模拟试题卷附答案解析

2022年5月武汉市高三英语考前模拟试题卷2022.05.25本试卷共12页,67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码拈贴在答题卡上的指定位费。.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。Whotelephonedtheman?A.MissGrey. B.DavidBrown. C.Mr.White.高三年级五月英语模拟试题（一）第1页（共12页）Whalwillthewomandotomorrownight?A.Stayathome. B.Gooutfordinner.Whatprobablydoesthemando?A,Acook. B.Abaker.Whofellintotheice?A.Anotherwoman. B.Themanspeaker.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ausefulsoap. B.Aluckyhousewife.C.Studywiththeman.C.Awaiter.C.Tliewomanspeaker.C.Aspecialoffer.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhereisMary?A.Sheisinthehouse. B.Sheisout.Whowilllookafterthewoman'sson?A.David. B.Peter.C.Shehasgonetoschool.C.Mary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhaltimewilltheygotoseetheSmiths?A.At3：30p.m. B.Al4*OOp.m.WhydocsMarysuggesttakingabike?Nobuscanbetaken.Thebusisoftenbroken.Thebuswillbecrowded.C.At4*15p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whalistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.WhydidthetwomencometoBeijing?C.Toattendameeting.A.Tovisit由eman. B.Togotocollege.C.Toattendameeting.Whowillcookthedinnerthisevening?C.Thetwomen.A.Theman. B.Thewoman.C.Thetwomen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirjourney. B.Theforest.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anactress. B.Astudent.Wherecantheconversationbefound?A.OnTV. B.Ontheradio.C.Thebirdsandthetrees.C.Areporter.C.Inanewspaper.Howmanykindsofbirdsarethereinonesquarekilometer?A.About400.B.About750. C.About1,500.A.About400.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。WhoGrstbakedthemodempizza?A.AGreek- B.ARoman. C.AnItalian.WhendidpizzabecomepopularinAmerica?AfterWorldWarII. .Inthelate19thcentury.Bythe18thcentury.HowdoAmericansusuallychoosetoeatpizza?Gotoapizzashop.Ringforapizzadelivery.Makeoneoftheirown.WhatdoesTedmainlytalkabout?Thehistoryofpizza.Themethodofmakingpizza.Thestoryofthefirstmodempizza.高三年级五月英语模拟试题（一）第3页（共12页）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAswelookfbnvardtoamorepositive2022theseplacesshouldbeatthetopofyourbucketlist.CannesWhenyouthinkFrance,oftenPariscomestomind.WhynotleavetheromanticcitytoloversandjourneysouthtoCannes.Thisholidayisforpeoplewhowanttolivelikethestarsfi）raweekendorIwo.AftersettlinginheadstraighttoThePromenadedetaCroisette.Notonlydoesilofferabeautifulview,youwillalsofeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.IbizaForthepartylovers,you*!!findahomeinSanAntonio,Ibiza.StartyourholidayrightwithadaypartyatUsha.WitheventslikeElrow,TomorrowlandandfamoussingerslikeCalvinHarrisandDukeDumontthefunneverends.AndyoucanalsobeginyourdayalAiyanna,arestaurantthatmixesfoodwithbeautifulviews.Knownf（）rtheirfreshlypreparedorganicmenu,Aiyannaisalsotheperfectrecoveiyspotonthemorningafterwithyourfriends.AmsterdamKnownforitsartisticheritage,complexcanalsystemandmuseums.Amsterdamispackedwithadventureswaitingtobehad.Startyourtriprightwithacanallour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamiscloselyconnectedwithwater,floatingdownAmsterdanfscanalsisoneofthemostmagicalandmemorablewaystodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.ThailandFn）mthecrystalclearwaterfalls,theelephantreservesandthefullmoonparliesThailandofferscountlessadventuresforyou.Foratripihat'sal）aboutsightseeingtavisittoWatPhoisamustwhichishometotheincrediblestatue,RecliningBuddha.AnothermustisatriptoTheGrandPalace,oneofthefamouslandmarksofBangkok.ThedazzlinggoldentempleshavebeentheofficialresidenceofTheKingsofSiamsince1782.WhatcanyoudoinIbiza?A.Getclosetonature. B.Joinapartywithcelebrities.C.Appreciateaitworksinmuseums.D.Haveatasteoflifeasfamouspeople.

Wherewillyougoifyouwanttotakeaboattrip?A.Cannes. B.Ibiza. C.Amsterdam. D.Thailand.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Partylovers. B.Artists. C.Adventureseekers. D.Tourists.BAboveashiningicepackintheBeringSea,ahelicoplerfliesoverapolarbear,followingpawprintsinthesnow.Thebearsuddenlyappearsasahintofmovement.whiteagainstwhite,makingitswayacrosstheice.Thehelicoptergoesdown,circlingoverthefrightenedcreature,andashotgunslidesoutthewindow,firingatranquilizer（镇定剂）intothemassivefur-coveredbottom.Minutespass.Thebearshowsnoeffects.Thehelicopterdropsforasecondshot.Thistimethebearstandsitsground,andthepilot,fearingtheanimalisabouttoattacktheaircraft,sharplynosesthehelicopterskyward.Butthisbearfinallymovesunsteadily,thenstretchesoutontheicelikeagiantsheepdog.Thehelicoptersetsdown,andbiologistGeraldGameradvances,kickingthebearindiebehindtomakesureitismotionless.Aswivel（扭动）ofitsheadandaflashingofteethwarnGamerthatthereisplentyofdefianceleftinthis272-kgmeat-eatingcreature.Withasyringe（注射器）,heinjectsmoredrug.Allasttheheadlowers,andGamercanproceed.Arounddiebearsneckhefastensaplasticcollarcontainingacomputerthatwillsenddataloasatellite9allowingscientiststokeeptrackoftheanimalforayear.BythetimeBearNo.6,886raisesitshead,thehelicopterissoftlyabovetheair.Thosetensemomentswereallinaday'sworkforGamertoneofahandfulofheartyscientists,pilotsandtechnicianstakingpartina$700,000annualU.S.FishandWildlifeServicestudyofpolarbearpopulations.Inanefforttofollowthefateofmorethan600bearssincethestartoftheprogram,theresearchershavebravedwind-chillfactorsof-59tthardlivingconditions,theconstantthreatofmechanicalfailuresandthedangerofbeingstuckonanicepack.LastOctobertwogovernmentbiologistsandapilotdisappearedwhilefollowingpolarbearsfromtheair.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstshot?A.Itdoesn'twork. B.Itannoysthebear.C.Itmissesthetarget. D.Itfrightensthebear.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordudefianceMinparagraph2probablymean?A.Resistance. B.Hope. C.Evidence. D.Fear.

Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheresearcherstjob?A.Well-paid. B. Short-staffed.C.Life-threatening. D. Time-saving.WhatareGarnerandhiscolleaguesdoing?A.Rescuingpolarbears. B. Trackingpolarbears.C.Huntingforpolar bears. D. Roundinguppolar bears.CSofiaGoggia'shometownofBergamo,Italy,getsanaverageofjust7centimetresofsnowayear.Theaveragetemperatureis12℃.Butin2018,MsCoggiawonthegoldmedalfordownhillskiingintheWinterOlympics.RagnhildMowinckelofNorwayandLindseyVonnofAmericatooksilverandbronze.Bolhliveintownswhereitsnowsmorethan100centimetresayear.Ingeneral,coldcountriesdobetterattheWinterOlympics.Acultureofrecreationalskiing,skatingandsnowboardinglendsitselftogoodslopes（斜坡）andtrainingfacilities.Themorepeoplewhoparticipate,thelargerthetalentpool.TheJamaicanbobsleigh（雪橇）teamneverwonanOlympicmedal：theirfour-manteam,sbestresultwas14thin1994.Norway,withapopulationofjust5.5m,isaWinterOlympicssuperpower.Ithasbagged368medalstodate,morethananyothercountry.Itsclimate（moresnowydaysthananyothercountryinEurope）helps.So,too,doesitslongtraditionofskiing.Asurveyin2013（bundthat70%ofNorwegiansownapairofcross-countryskis.Warmercountriesthatbuck\hetrendtendtospendbig.Ananalysisin2021foundthatacountry'sshareofworldGDPwasthebestpredictorofSummerOlympicglory.Americadoesexceptionallywellatthewintergames,too.Italy,SpainandAustraliacommandahighershareofglobalGDPthanthevastmajorityofcountriesthatcompeteintheWinterOlympics.Theyarealsotheonlythreecountrieswithaveragetemperaturesabove13℃lohavewonmedals.SinceAustraliaincreasedfundingforitsOlympicCommitteebyover60%ayearinthemid-1990s,nearlyallitsfuturegoldmedalistshavesetuptrainingheadquartersinCanadaorEurope.TheAmericanOlympicCommitteehelpscovercostsforcoaching,training,healthcareandhousing.CashprizesIbrmedallistsmayalsomakeadifference.Italypays$214,000toathleteswhobringhomegold；Spaingivesthem$112,000.Othercountriesaremorecreative.In2016GermanygaveOlympicmedallistsalifetimesupplyoffreebeer.SouthKoreanwinnersarefreefromnationalmilitaryservice.AllfourcounlrieshavepunchedabovetheirweightatpastWinterOlympics.

Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Abigsnow. B.Agiftedskier.C.Asurprisingresult. D.Apopularevent.WhatcausedJamaicanbobsleighteam'spoorperformance?A.Theirlowspirits. B.Theirunrealisticgoal.C.Terribletrainingmethods. D.Insufficientpublicparticipation.Whatdoestheunderlinedpariinparagraph3referto?HaveahighGDP.Gelalargetalentpool.Performwellinthecompetition.Spendafortuneintiainingathletes.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Impactsofclimateonwintersports.Greateffortsbyrichwarmercountries.CreativerewardstoOlympicmedalists.SecretstosuccessintheWinterOlympics.DConcernshaveexistedlongaboutwhat'sgonewronginmodernsocieties.Manyscholarsexplaingrowinggapsbetweenthehavesandthehave-notsaspartlyaby-productoflivinginlarge,urbanpopulations.Thebiggerthecrowd,fromthisperspective,thegreaterthedistanceisbetweenthewealthyandthoseleftwanting.InTheDawnofEverythingtDavidGraeberandDavidWengrowchallengetheassumptionthatbiggersocietiessurelyproducearangeofinequalities.Usingexamplesfrompastsocieties,thepairalsorejectsthepopularideathatsocialdevelopmentoccurredinstages.Suchstages,accordingtoconventionalwisdom,beganwithhumanslivinginsmallhuntergathererbandswhereeveryonewasonequalfooting.Thenanagriculturalrev如Hon（变革）about12,000yearsagofueledpopulationgrowthandtheappearanceoftribes（部落）andeventuallystates.ThisassumptionmakesnosensetoGraeberandWengrow.Theirresearch,whichextendsfor526pages,paintsamorehopefulpictureofsociallifeoverthelast30,000to40,000years.Hunter-gatherershavealonghistoryofchangingsocialsystemsfromoneseasontothenext,theauthorswrile.Aboutacenturyago,researchersobservedthatnativepopulationsinNorth高三年级五月英语模拟试题（一）第7页（共12页）Americaandelsewhereoftenoperatedinsmall,mobilegroupsforpariofthryearandformedlarge,setlledcommunitiestherestoftheyear.Forexample,eachwinter,Canada^NorthwestCoastKwakiutlhunter-gatherersbuiltwoodenstructureswhileinsumuicrsttheyseparated,andfishedalongthecoaslinlessformalsocialranks.Socialflexibilityandexperimentation,ratherthanarevolutionaryshift,alsocharacterizedancientIransitions（转变）toagriculturetGraeberandWengrovvwrite.MiddleEasternvillagesitesnowindicatethatthedomestication（驯化）ofcropsoccurredonandofffromaround12,000to9,000yearsago.AncientFertileCrescentcommuniliesregularlygavefanningagowhilestillhunting,gathering,fishing,andtrading.Earlypeoplewereinnorushtotreatlandasprivatepropertyortoformpoliticalsystemsheadedbykings,theauthorsconclude.WhaLmightTheDawnofEverythingmainlydealwith?A.Historicstages. B.Socialinequalities.C.Historicrevolution. D.Socialdevelopment.Whatistheconventionalideaabouthumansocieties?A.Theyprogressedinstages. B.Theystartedwithinequality.C.Theybeganwithsmalltribes. D.Theybenefitedfrompopulationgrowth.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagiaph4?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byofferingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinilion. D.Bymakingacomparison-Whatisafeatureofancienttransitionstoagricultureaccordingtothebook?A.Afixedpoliticalsystem. B.Flexibilityofsociety.C.Aregularrevolutionaryshift. D.Improvementofcrops.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.36Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhentherewasanessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtojoinedin.Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?37TheninlateApril2009,theyannouncedthat1wasoneofthewinners.Inspiredbythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11,2009,allmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareacloselowitnessmyexperience.38TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn'tfrightened.Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.ThewindwassostrongihalIcouldhardlybreathe.39Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallbeforeJayopenedtheparachutetthenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt-muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.40Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatageisnotthereasonforyourslopliving.Ifthere,ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,makeithappen.Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.Hishealthconditionwasasgoodasmine.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Ifeltsoscaredthattearsbegantoblurmyvision.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.ForasecondIthought,**WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?MSkydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后存题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Openingmycarwindow,Icalledout,"Ma'am!Ma'am!”Theonlyladyintheparkinglot41untilshesawme."Howniceyoulooktoday!MIsaid.Herfaceregistered42forasecondwhenshefoundIwasastranger,andthenshesmiled.44Thankyou!”she43,Istaredatherandfelthershoulder44abitmoreandherGnalstepslohercarseemed45.Ihavemadeitapointinrecentyearstocompliment（赞扬）people,especiallywomenandgirls.Insteadofjustthinking46inmyheartthatsomeonedidagreatjob」sayitoutloud.It'slikehavinga（n）47inmyhead.WhenIseesomeonewho48akindword,the高三年级五月英语模拟试题（一）第9页（共12页）cheerleaderjumpsupanddownandthrowsherpompoms(绒球花)intheair.Aswomen,wehavelearnedfromourrolemodelstobe49.Evenwhenwedoreceivea(an)50complimentforwhatwe'veaccomplished,wedownplayourown51tastheworldexpectsustoshow52.Now,whenIcomplimentawomanandshe53thegameofdenial,Isaytoher,**Justsaythankyou.MMostofthemarerelievedtheycan54thecompliment.Ifsagoodbeginningtoacceptthepraisewithoutfeeling55 ,isn'tit?41.A.setoutB.gotoffC.lookedaroundD.backedaway42.A.annoyanceB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.curiosity43.A.calledbackB.heldoutC.steppedasideD.lookedup44.A.straightenedB.shookC.widenedD.moved45.A.heavierB.slowerC.higherD.lighter46.A.seriouslyB.silentlyC.regularlyD.randomly47.A.housewifeB.cheerleaderC.strangerD.acquaintance48.A.requiresB.acquiresC.deservesD.enjoys49.A.practicalB.generousC.confidentD.quiet50.A.rareB.unwillingC.academicD.familiar51.A.responsibilityB.skillsC.competitivenessD,achievements52.A.modestyB.determinationC.courageD.concern53.A.startsB.missesC.continuesD.avoids54.A.changeB.acceptC.doubtD.notice55.A.emptyB.innocentC.guiltyD.upset第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moreandmoreurbantouristsareinterestedincountryvacationsanditincreasesvillageandfarmincomes.Takingtripstodestinationswithfewerpeopleandbeautiful56 (nature)scenerieshasbecomeatrendinChinathesedays.Currently,majortravelagenciesaremakingeffortsindevelopingtheruraltourismmarket,57 (drive)bythisnewdemand.Theyarebuildinghigh-endfarmandvillageresortsthatintegratewithruralculturesnationwide58(attract)moretravelers.Thedevelopmentofruraltourismalsoserves59anopportunityforfannerstostarttheirownbusinesses.60urbantouristswouldliketopursuethemostinruraltripsareuniquelifeand高三年级五月英语模拟试题(一)第10页(共12页)

culturalexperiences.Apartfrotnenjoyingexperiences»ruralfood,andcidtuialproductsareallimportantfactorstodraw61(they)attention.Forinstance,62onlinetravelagencylaunchedacountryfairinthevillage.Thus,travelers63(be)abletobuysomelocalagriculturalproducts64 (easy).Meanwhile,Abigtourismcompanysaiditsruraltourismbusinesshasshownsignificantpotentialforfuture65 (grow)intherecentthreeyears.Ruraltourismisthegoldenkeyandnewenginetotheruraldevelopment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）全球校园安全预防经验交流会将在你校召开。作为学生代表，请你准备一份发言稿,分享你的体会，内容包括：1.2.3.学校重视1.2.3.学校重视；相关活动；学生的感受。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwastenthesummermydadhelpedmebuymyfirstten-speedbicyclefromasecond-handstore.1pulup$60ofmygrasscuttingandsnowshoveling(铲)money,andmydadpuluptheotherhalf.Iwouldpayhimbackininstallments(分期付款)overthenextsixmonths.Althoughitwasabitoutofstyle,itwasmytickettotheadultworld.Ispentthatsummerandautumnriding.Iwasabletoridetoeverycomeroftown.高三年级五月英语模拟试题（一）第11页（共12页）lowever,mysisterLiz,aprisonerofherfive-speedbicycle,neverhadachancetokeepup.JustbeforetheChristmasdeadlinetopaymydadback,wewerehitwithseveralsnowstorms.Thisallowedmetoshovelenoughdrivewaystopayoffmydebt.Iwasnowofficiallyabikeowner；itwasafeelingunlikeanyother.Whilemymomanddadwerefantasticparents,theyalwayspassedoffgloves,sneakers,andshirtsas“presents”.ThencamethatfatefulChristmasmorning,myfathergavemeausedportablerecordplayer.Iwasexcited.However,myexcitementwasshort-livedaftermydadtookmysistertothegarage.There,onthesteps,stoodabrandnewten-speedbicycle.1didn'thearherscreamsofjoy-all1couldhearwasthenoisyengineofthelawnmower,theendlessscraping（舌擦声）ofthemetalsnowshovelonconcrete.TdgonethroughfartoomanyhoursofhardworkformyusedbikewhileLizgothershinnynewmachinelessthanaweeklater.“Let'sgoforaride,Rob!”Lizsang,mydadholdingthebikeuprightasshegotontheshiningleatherseat.“Toosnowytoride,“Irefused,pushingtherecordplayerfartherawayfromme.注意：L续写词数应为150左右：.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iseethe