2021-2022学年河南省濮阳第一高级中学高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年河南省濮阳第一高级中学高三（上）第一

次质检英语试卷APanamaCity,PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing（天体观察）andSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstaringat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiego,CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsfbravisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullinguptheKonaKaiResort&SpaHere,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstaringat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.KiheiMauLHawaiForWestCoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackyard,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you*llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidssplash（戏水）inthePacific,Andifyou'resetoncookingafancymeal,you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A.TheKonaKaiResort&Spa. B. TheWestinPlayaBonita.C.TheAstonattheMauiBanyan. D. JupiterBeachResort&Spa.WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A.Visitaworld-famouszoo. B. Admirebeautifulsunsets.C.Observefantasticstars. D. Playsomebeachsports.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.Theyareallintendedfbrfamilytrips.Afatherandcarfan,CraigBlackbum,builtaBatmobileforhisson'shopelorusingthevehicletobrightenthelivesofsickchildren.Andnowhehopestouseitformorethanjusthisson'shopeafterseeingthechildren'sreactiontotheBatmobile.Basedonthenumberoffailureshehadseenincargroups,heestimatedthatonlyaboutoneinfiftyattemptedconstructionswasactuallyfinishedandherealizedwhatanincredibleopportunityhehad.Mr.Blackburnstartedtheprojectatthebeginningof2018afterhearingafriendintheUSwasdoingthesamethingItstartedwithimportinganoutershelloverseasbeforepickingbrainsofafriendwhohadabackgroundasaworkerinacarfactorytogainknowledgeofhowtobuildthecar.Withthehelpofhisfriend,Mr.BlackburnbuilttheBatmobilein18monthswiththecostreachingsixfigures.Mr.Blackbunhopedtoaddaflamethrower（灭火器）ontothebackofthevehicleandsaidhehadthoughtaboutbuildingthemorerecentBatmanTumblerfromtheseriesfilmDarkKnight.ThoughMr.Blackburnencounteredplentyofdifficultiestogetoverduringtheconstruction,inSeptember2019,thecarmadeitsfirstshowattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba,beforebeingusedbyBlackbum'ssonforhishope."Itwasgreat.ltwassogoodtoseethekids*andadults'excitementatseeingtheBatmobile.',Mr.Blackburnsaid.Asaresult,thecarlovefshopeistomakethecarworkontheroadsassoonaspossible,sohecanvisitsickchildrenandtakethemoutwithhisson.WhatisCraigBlackburn'sinitialpurposeofmakingtheBatmobile?Todonateittosickchildren.Torealizehisson'sdream.TopayhisrespectstothefilmDarkKnight.ToshowoffattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba.HowdidBlackbumfeelaboutthecarmakingatfirst?A.Challenging.B.Confused.C.Impossible.D.Hopeful.HowdidBlackbum*sfriendhelphim?Bysharingtheknowledgeofbuildingcars.Byofferinghimfinancialsupport.Bymakinganoutershellforhim.Bytellinghimthebackgroundofthecarfactory.Whatisthecarlover'sexpectationoftheBatmobile?Itcanbedisplayedaroundtheworld.Itwillbedrivensoonontheroads.Itcanchangethelivesofsickchildren.ItwillappearinthenextfilmaboutBatman.cIntheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheatertogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Afterall,youwerejumpingintoyourcar,drivingacrosstowns,coughingoutemissions（排放）andusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe'reusedtostayingathomeandstreaming（流式传输）movies,wemightgetalittleproud.Afterall,weYejustpickingupourphonesandmaybeturningontheTV.You'rewelcome.MotherNature.Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShitProject.AccordingtoClimateCrisis：TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.Thatslikedriving6.28kilometers.AndintheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectfoundthatdatacenters（wherevideosarestored）thereused25%moreenergyin2017comparedtojustthreeyearsearlier,reportstheBBC.Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseasweourdigitaldevices（设备）andthepossibilityofenjoyingentertainmentwhereandwhenwewantittoincrease.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoincreasebyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andaccountfor80%ofallInternettrafficby2022.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,butthereYethingsyoucandotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse,expertssay.Forexample,accordingtoLutzStobbe,aresearcherfromtheFraunhoferInstituteinBerlin,wehavenoneedtoupload25picturesofthesamethingtothecloudbecauseitconsumesenergyeverytime.Ifinsteadyoudeleteafewthingshereandthere,youcansaveenergy.Moreover,it*salsoagoodideatostreamoverWi-Fi,watchonthesmallestscreenasyoucan,andturnoffyourWi-Fiinyourhomeifyou'renotusingyourdevices.Whattopicisthefirstparagraphintendedtoleadin?Theenvironmentaleffectsofdrivingprivatecars.Theimprovementsonenvironmentalawareness.Theenvironmentalimpactsofstreamingservices.Thechangeinthewaypeopleseekentertainment.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"becomemoreenamoredofinParagraphsmean?A.Getmoreskepticalof. B.Becomemoreawareof.C.Getmoreworriedabout. D.Feelmuchcrazierabout.Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofstreamingservices?Itsenvironmentaleffectsareworsening.Itisbeingreducedtoprotecttheplanet.Itiseasilyavailabletoalmosteveryone.Itssideeffectshavedrawnglobalattention.Whichofthefollowingisthemostenvironmentallyfriendly?PlayingOnlinegamesovermobilenetworks.Downloadingmusiconapersonalcomputer.Uploadingalotofimagesofthesamething.Watchingdownloadedmoviesonamobilephone.DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailersaredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigatedthisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.TakeShipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhassecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,'1Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushsipping.,Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevis.HThenthere*stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworm.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchlorethylene,anairpollutantthatcausescancers,sillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreat,either.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled"sharewashing"thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas"awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership.nandyet"ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse."Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep-that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving.B.Objective.C.Unfavorable.D.Enthusiastic.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat.rentalservicesareontheriseclothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberrentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashionrentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedTheauthorsuggeststhatweshould.giveuprentinganyclothingpurchaseinexpensiveclothesmakefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessedrentclothesratherthanbuythemWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Clothingrentalisanewfashion.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.Morethantwomillionstudentsaregraduatingfromhighschoolthissummer,manyofwhomwillheadtouniversityinthefall.Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.(1).Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.(2).Evenduringorientation(迎新会)[Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.Don'tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan*t.⑶.Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.(4).Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.(5).Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.A.Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.B.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!C.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.D.JoiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollegeE.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice!F.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveproblemsifyouneedhelp.G.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.F.F17.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GHaveyouevergivenathoughttoinspiration?Infact,inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmight(1).Andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost(2) places.IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafbr.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder.Okorafbrwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould(3)it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher(4),shefoundthatshecouldn'tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.Okoraforgot(5)later.Butbeforeshedid,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher(6)asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.Butshealso(7)awoman-awomanwhocouldfly,infact.This(8)womaninspiredherandhelpedher(9)herpain."Ifeltmyselfbecome(10),nshewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces：FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.We(11)knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa(12),mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople'smusic.Bullalsofind(13)inotherplaces.Books,moviesand(14)justmomentsineverydaylifecanleadtonewcreations.(15),IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.Tveseenitplentyoftimesbefore；it'soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereason,Isawit(16).Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe(17).Itsnotdoneyet,butthemusicI'mworkingonnowisheavily(18)bythemovie'ssettingandcharacters.Anythingcan(19)us.Youjusthavetobe(20)tocatchinspirationwhenithits.21.A.workB.hitC.existD.pass22.A.interestinB.ordinaryC.unexpectedD.dangerous23.A.fixB.makeC.removeD.control24.A.dreamB.shockC.recoveryD.operation25.A.wellB.badC.worriedD.annoyed26.A.curiosityB.painC.angerD.fear27.A.askedB.metC.imaginedD.visited28.A.confidentB.smartC.honestD.magical29.A.forgetB.recognizeC.describeD.practice30.A.richerB.betterC.busierD.quieter31.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.still32.A.directorB.dancerC.musicianD.writer33.A.tipsB.messagesC.examplesD.ideas34.A.evenB.againC.notD.only35.A.InshortB.InadditionC.ForexampleD.Afterall36.A.differentlyB.perfectlyC.vividlyD.smoothly37.A.storyB.songC.playD.film38.A.changedB.supportedC.disturbedD.influenced39.A.impressB.inspireC.amuseD.challenge40.A.freeB.thankfulC.readyD.careful41.ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpopularforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearn(1)averageyearlysalaryof£31,000or(2)(much).“Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourses(3)didn'tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.ButforChinesemajors,youhavetospendhoursandhours(4)(write)characters,nsaysHannahJackson,whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversityin2012.Hannahdescribeshercourseas''majorlyintense*',"Mostofmyfriendsadmittedtocryinginthefirstweekowing(5)thecourseintensity(强度).1wasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout.”"Thedegreeis(6)(absolute)worthit.Theefforts(7)(pay)offsofar.Ilikethatcouldlive,workandoperatewithrelativeeaseinChina.LookingaroundatpeoplewhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity,!findthere'snosuchchance(8)(use)whatthey'velearnedintheworkplace.°Hannahsays.HannahwenttolookforajobinShanghai,whereshefoundmoreemployment(9)(opportunity).AfterworkingasaprojectmanagerforIntralinkGroupforfouryears,shesetup(10)(she)owncompanyearning£5,000aday.ShehasnowreturnedtotheUKandworksinbusinessdevelopmentfortheBodyShop.42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.OnceIcameacrossamiddle-agedmanwhomwasaccompanyinghisoldfathertotheBeijingAstronomicalMuseum.Astheoldmanslowlysteppedoutofthecar,hesuddenlylosthisbalances.Buthissonimmediategraspedhishandandsupportedhimbeforehisfalling.Catchholdofhisson'shand,theoldmanbreathedadeepsigh."Whenyouwerekid,Iwasholdingyourhandtosupportyou.Now,youareholdingmyhandtosupportmine,"hesaidinanunhappyvoice."Howtimeflies!"Hearingfromhisdad'swords,thesonunconsciouslytightenhisdad'shand.uNothingnew,Papa!"herepliedsoftly."Justletnaturetakesitscourseasitisorwewillliveahappylife.”43.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以BeSensibleOnlineShopper为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：(1)分析网上购物的优势和缺点；(2)提出你的看法和建议。注意：(1)词数：120左右。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BeSensibleOnlineShoppersOnlineshoppingisquitepopularinourdailylifenow. 答案和解析1〜3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据SanDiego,California部分第二三句,•youpullinguptheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.你调出了konakai度假村温泉。在这里，一个四口之家可以住在豪华客房,每晚起价159美元。并且对比其他三家住宿价格可知，TheKonaKaiResort&Spa是收费最低的。故选A。B.细节理解题。根据KiheiMaui,Hawaii部分第二句StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,…Here,you'Hwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidssplash(戏水)inihePacific,待在茂宜榕树酒店的阿斯顿马丁酒店，在这里，当你的孩子们在太平洋上溅起水花的时候，你将目睹你生命中最美好的日落。可知，在theMauiBanyan可以欣赏到平生见到的最美的日落美景。故选B。(3)D.推理判断题。根据PanamaCity,Panama中的youandyourfamily你和你的家人；Jupiter,Florida中的afamilyoffour一家四口；SanDiego,California中的yourfamily你的家人；KiheiMaui,Hawaii中的afamilyoffour一家四口。可知四个广告中的均出现了family一词可知，这四个目的地都提供家庭住宿。故选D。本文是广告布告类阅读。介绍了美国四个适合家庭游的目的地。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4〜7.【答案】B、A、A、B［解析1(1)B.目的意图题。根据第一段中Afatherandcarfan,CraigBlackbum,builtaBatmobileforhisson'shopeforusingthevehicletobrightenthelivesofsickchildren.(CraigBlackburn是一位父亲，也是一位车迷。他为儿子制造了一辆蝙蝠车，是出于儿子希望用它来照亮患病儿童的生活。)可知，CraigBlackbum制作蝙蝠车的最初目的是为了实现他儿子的梦想。故选B。A.推理判断题。根据第二段Basedonthenumberoffailureshehadseenincargroups,heestimatedthatonlyaboutonein50attemptedconstructionswasactuallyfinishedandherealizedwhatanincredibleopportunityhehad.(根据他在汽车集团中看到的失败的数量，他估计只有大约1/50的尝试建设确实完成了，他意识到他的机会是多么地渺茫。)可推知CraigBlackburn一开始认为自己制造蝙蝠车是很有挑战性的。故选A。A.细节理解题。根据第三段Mr.Blackbumstartedtheprojectatthebeginningof2018afterhearingafriendintheUSwasdoingthesamething.ltstartedwithimportinganoutershelloverseas,beforepickingbrainsofafriendwhohadabackgroundasaworkerinacarfactorytogainknowledgeofhowtobuildthecar.Withthehelpofhisfriend,Mr.BlackbumbuilttheBatmobilein18monthswiththecostreachingsixfigures.（Blackbum在听说美国的一个朋友也在做同样的事情后，于2018年初启动了这个项目。一开始是从海外进口外壳，然后从一位有汽车工厂工人背景的朋友那里学习如何制造汽车的知识。在朋友的帮助下，布莱克本用18个月的时间造出了蝙蝠车，成本达到了六位数。）可知，Blackbum的朋友通过分享制造汽车的知识来帮助他。故选A。B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Asaresult,thecarlover'shopeistomakethecarworkontheroadsassoonaspossible,sohecanvisitsickchildrenandtakethemoutwithhisson.（因此，这位爱车人的希望是让汽车尽快上路，带他和儿子一起去看望生病的孩子。）可知，这位汽车爱好者期望蝙蛆车很快就能上路。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了CraigBlackbum为了实现儿子的梦想，独自制造了一辆蝙蝠车的经过。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。8~11.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】（1）C.段落大意题。根据第一段Intheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheatertogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Afterall,youwerejumpingintoyourcar,drivingacrosstowns,coughingoutemissions（排放）andusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe'reusedtostayingathomeandstreaming（流式传输）movies,wemightgetalittleproud.Afterall,we'rejustpickingupourphonesandmaybeturningontheTV.You'rewelcome.MotherNature.（在过去，当你开车去电影院娱乐时，很容易看到你的行为会对环境产生怎样的影响。毕竟，你一路上都在跳进车里，开车穿过城镇，咳出废气，加油。但现在我们已经习惯了呆在家里看流媒体电影，我们可能会有点自豪。毕竟，我们只是拿起手机，也许打开电视。不客气。大自然母亲。）由此可知，第一段的主题是流媒体服务对环境的影响。故选C。D.词义猜测题。根据第三段中Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswe ourdigitaldevices（设备）andthepossibilityofenjoyingentertainmentwhereandwhenwewantittoincrease.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoincreasebyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andaccountfor80%ofallInternettrafficby2O22.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.（流媒体只会随着我们越来越迷恋自己的数字设备，以及随时随地享受娱乐的可能性的增加而增加。预计从2017年到2022年，网络视频使用量将增长4倍，到2022年将占互联网流量的80%。到那时，世界上大约有60%的人会上网。）由此可知划线部分的意思是"感觉更疯狂"。A.Getmoreskepticalof.更加怀疑；B.Becomemoreawareof.更加意识到；C.Getmoreworriedabout.更担心；D.Feelmuchcrazierabout.感到更加疯狂。故选D。A.推理判断题。根据第二段中TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That'slikedriving6.28kilometers.（在线视频的不可持续使用，数字技术造成了4%的温室气体排放，能源使用每年增加9%。看半小时的节目会产生3.5磅的二氧化碳排放。这相当于驾驶6.28公里。）以及第三段中Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoincreasebyfourtimesfrom2017to2022andaccountfor80%ofallInternettrafficby2022.（预计从2017年到2022年，网络视频使用量将增长4倍，到2022年将占互联网流量的80%。）可知关于流媒体服务的使用，我们可以推断出它对环境的影响正在恶化。故选A。D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ifinsteadyoudeleteafewthingshereandthere,youcansaveenergy.Moreover,it'salsoagoodideatostreamoverWi-Fi,watchonthesmallestscreenasyoucan,andturnoffyourWi-Fiinyourhomeifyou'renotusingyourdevices.（如果你在这里或那里删除一些东西，你可以节省能源。此外，通过Wi-Fi进行流媒体播放、在尽可能小的屏幕上观看、不用设备时在家里关掉Wi-Fi也是一个好主意。）由此可知，”用手机看下载的电影”是最环保的。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国Shift项目最近的一份报告称，观看半小时的节目将导致3.5磅的二氧化碳排放量。存储在数据中心的视频通过网络传输到我们的终端,如计算机、智能手机等：所有这些过程都需要电力，而电力的生产消耗资源，通常涉及二氧化碳的排放，并呼吁我们做一些事情来帮助减少你在线使用的影响。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。12〜15.【答案】C、D、C、B［解析］（1）C.观点态度题。根据第二段的JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated（调查）thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.（,记者兼作者ElizabethCline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续。）可推测，ElizabethCline不赞成服装租赁。C.Unfavorable.（不赞成的）符合以上说法，故选C项。D.细节理解题。根据第六段的There'ssomethingcalled"sharewashing"thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,（有一种叫"共享清洗"的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子）可知，举Uber的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。D.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpected（服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费）符合以上说法，故选D项。C.推理判断题。根据最后一段的There'sanevenbetterstep一that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.（这儿有一个更好的办法 即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。）可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。C.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed（充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服）符合以上说法，故选C项。B.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.（克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业。）第五段的Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing（此外，还有洗涤的负担）和第六段的Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.（最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得。）可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保。B.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.（服装租赁没有那么环保）能够概括文章大意，故选B项。这是一篇说明文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16-20.【答案】A、C、B、F、G（解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据上下文Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.（也许你正准备自己完成这个转变，或者你的孩子即将离开家。）A选项Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.（这份清单正是你需要的。）中的you和前文相符，且语意（这份清单你所需要的）承接上下文，故选A项。C.段意归纳题。空处填本段的主旨句。根据下文Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.（几乎每个人都和你一样，希望能很快交到朋友。）可知C选项Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.（一踏上校园就开始结交新朋友）可以概括本段主旨。此外，本文的建议都是用祈使句开头的。故选C项。B.推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Don'tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.（别害怕跟你的教授们和助教们聊天）再根据上文内容，可知首先你要自己找寻答案，在你不能的时候去联系能帮助你的人。B选项Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!（这就是他们在那里的目的！）中的they指代选项中yourprofessorsorteachingassistantso故选B项。F推理判断题。根据本段的第一句Leanonyourfamily.（依靠家人）可知，F选项Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveproblemsifyouneedhelp.（当课程很困难或你对期末考试感到压力时，家庭支持可以给你带来安慰）中familymembers与主旨句中的yourfamily相呼应，故选F项。G.推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Beconfident.（自信一些）以及后文Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.（你在课堂上说的越多，它（沟通）就会变得更容易。）可知G选项中increaseyourcommunicationconfidence与主旨句呼应，practice和后文内容的speakup相呼应，且句意（增加你沟通自信的最好方式之一就是练习）联系上下文，故选G项。这是一篇说明文。本文是为今年夏天200多万高中生毕业提出的建议。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、D、A、C、A、D、D、B、C【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.hit击中；突然想到；C.exist存在;D.pass通过。此处表示你不知道什么时候会突然想到。根据最后一句Youjusthavetobe （20）tocatchinspirationwhenithits. 可知是hit.故选B.（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.ordinary普通的;C.unexpected意料之外的；D.dangerous危险的。此处表示有时候，灵感来自最意想不到的地方。根据下文FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.可知是意外的。故选C.A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fix修复；B.make制造；C.remove移除；D.control控制。此处表示她被告知一个简单的手术就可以治好。根据上文shehadaseriousspinedisorder可知是修复。故选A.D.考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.shock震惊；C.recovery恢复；D.operation手术；操作。此处表示但当她从手术中醒过来时。根据上文Thedoctorloldherthatasimpleoperation 可知是手术。故选D.A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.well健康的；B.bad坏的；C.worried担心的；D.annoyed恼怒的。此处表示她后来恢复了健康。故选A.B.考查名词及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.pain痛苦；C.anger愤怒；D.fear恐惧。此处表示她把疼痛想象成追逐她的野兽。根据下文inspiredherandhelpedher（9）—herpain.可知是疼痛。故选B.(7)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked问；B.met遇见；C.imagined想象；D.visited访问。此处表示她把疼痛想象成追逐她的野兽。根据上文Sheimaginedher(6)asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.可知是想象。故选C.D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.smart聪明的；C.honest诚实的；D.magical神奇的。此处表示这个神奇的女性鼓励她。根据上文awomanwhocouldfly可知是神奇的。故选D.A.考查动词及语境理解。A.forget忘记；B.recognize认识；C.describe描述；D.practice练习。此处表示帮助她忘记疼痛。故选A.B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.richer更富有的；B.better更好的；C.busier更忙的；D.quieter更安静的。此处表示我感觉自己变得更好。故选B.B.考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.never从来没有；C.sometimes有时；D.still仍然。此处表示我们永远不知道从哪里可以找到创作的灵感。故选B.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.director董事；B.dancer舞者；C.musician音乐家；D.writer作家。此处表示作为一名音乐家。根据下文mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople'smusic 可知是音乐家。故选C.D.考查名词及语境理解。A.tips提示；B.messages消息；C.examples示例；D.ideas想法。此处表示但是我也能在其他地方找到主意。故选D.A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.again再一次；C.not不是；D.only只有。此处表示书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的某个瞬间，都能带来新的创作。故选A.C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Inshort简言之；B.Inaddition另外；C.Forexample例如；D.Afterall毕竟。此处表示比方说我最近看了一部电影。故选C.A.考查副词及语境理解。A.differently不同；B.perfectly很好；C.vividly生动地；D.smoothly平稳地。此处表示但是这次因为某些原因，我看到了不同。根据下文I'veseenplentyoftimesbefore.可知这次不同。故选A.D.考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事；B.song歌曲；C.play玩耍；播放；D.film电影。此处表示我决定做一些能创造出和电影一样感觉的音乐。根据上文ifsoneofmyfavoritemovies 可知是电影。故选D.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.changed变更；B.supported支持；C.disturbed使不安；D.influenced影响。此处表示这受到了电影背景和角色深深地影响。故选D.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.impress印象深刻；B.inspire激励；给予灵感；C.amuse娱乐；D.challenge挑战。此处表示任何事情都能给我们灵感。根据下文tocatchinspirationwhenithits.可知是灵感。故选B.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的；B.thankful感谢的；C.ready准备好的；D.careful小心的。此处表示当灵感来的时候你必须准备好。故