2021-2022学年山东省淄博市高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AFiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld'soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour*smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone'srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars（双筒望远镜）areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateurphotographersscienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.ToursnapshotDuration：10-12hoursTakingCovid-19safetymeasures：HotelpickupofferedGroupsize：9Tickettype：MobileAvailablelanguage：EnglishBookinadvanceScheduleddate：Totalfees：$300peradult（age13-99）；40%discount（age1-12）Reservenow&paylater：Freecancellation：Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Nowyou'reallset!Haveagreattime.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?B.Awebsite.A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine. D.Atravelreport.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.Itisa9-peoplegroupwithextrafees.Itofferssnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.Ithighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?Pay$180perchildforthetour.Payatonceafteryourreservation.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledare.BCalligraphy,intheDNAofChineseculture,hasbeeninherited(继承)byChinesepeoplefromancienttimestothepresent,showingnosignsoffadingeventoday.MillionsofmodernChineseshowtheirrespecttogreatancientcalligraphersbyimitatingmodelcalligraphicbooksbyancientmastersyearinandyearout.Amongtheseartisticsuperstars,SuShistandsoutasoneofthebrightest.SuShi(1037-1101),aliasSuDongpo,wasafamouswriter,calligrapher,andpainteroftheNorthernSongDynasty.Asabrilliantcalligrapher,hisartistictasteandcalligraphytheoryhaveprofoundinfluenceonmodemcalligraphylearners,bothprofessionalsandamateurs.ThegreatsignificanceofSuShi'scalligraphyliesinhisadvocacyofyi(self-expression),whichbecameafeatureofSongcal1igraphy.Throughyi,calligrapherscanexpresstheirgenuinefeelingsandbringfortharichassociationofideas.Regardedasthethirdmostfamoussemi-cursive(行书)workinChinesehistory,HanShiTieisSuShi'sfinestcalligraphicone.Thewholeworkseemsfullycontrolledbytheauthor'semotions,therebybreakingmanyconventions.Hissecondtheoreticalbeliefwastocapturethespiritofpreviousmastersratherthantheirforms.InlearningfromYanZhenqing,agreatcalligrapheroftheTangDynasty,SuShisucceededincapturingVan'sspiriteventhoughheignoredhiscalligraphicform.SuShialsoputgreatemphasisontheimportanceofindividuality.Hisartworksarelikeneedles

hiddenwithincotton—inwardstrengthandoutwardsoftness.Finally,SuShiemphasizedtheimportanceofstayingnatural.Hepointedoutthatthebasicrequirementinholdingthebrushistoleavethehandopenandloose.Arelaxedmindpairedwithanaturalhandgesturewillleavethecalligrapherinthebestmoodforcreating.ItissafetosaySuShiwillbeadmiredbyfuturegenerations.ltisnotonlybecauseofhisremarkablecalligraphybuthispersonality.4f号4f号MGlx-rMlr¥;44法3H甯»*£r4“人£宇夕左，・公IshtJWhydoestheauthormention"DNAMinparagraph1?ToshowtheinfluenceofSuShi.Tointroducebiologicalknowledge.TotellusChineseculturalbackground.Toemphasizetheimportanceofcalligraphy.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"rigidlyimitating1'meaninparagraph4?A.Inflexiblycopying. B.Directlyapplying.C.Conservativelyusing. D.Properlycreating.WhichofthefollowingmightSuShiapproveof?Ignorethetraditionsincalligraphy.Holdthebrushtightlywhencreating.Focusonformsinsteadofspirit.Adoptyitheorytoexpressemotionsandideas.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?TheDNAofChineseCulture.ABrightStarinCalligraphy.CalligraphyinSongDynasty.TheMostOutstandingCalligrapher.cMonkeypoxisadiseasecausedbyavirusthatisarelativeofsmallpox（天花）.Asthenamesuggests,itwasfirstidentifiedinmonkeys,andismainlyconfinedtoWestandCentralAfrica.Monkeypoxisusuallymild,withmostpeoplerecoveringwithouttreatmentwithin14to21days.Initialsymptomscanincludefever,headache,muscleaches,backache,andexhaustion.MonkeypoxcanbecaughtfrominfectedwildanimalsinpartsofWestandCentralAfrica.Thismayoccurifyouarebittenorifyoutouchtheanimal'sblood.MonkeypoxmayalsobespreadbyeatingtheundercookedmeatofaninfectedanimaLThevirusdoesn'tpassveryeasilyamongpeople.However,spreadcanoccurviacontactingwithbodilyliquidsorgettingcloseenoughtoothers.Touchingclothing,beddingortowelsusedbysomeonewithmonkeypoxmayalsobearisk.vAvaccine（疫苗）calledJynneosisapprovedintheUSandEuropeforpreventingmonkeypoxandsmallpoxinpeopleover18.Thosewhoareoldenoughtohavebeenvaccinatedagainstsmallpoxasbabiesshouldalsohavesomeprotectionagainstmonkeypox.Whenitcomestotreatments,anantiviraldrugisapprovedinEuropeformonkeypox,smalIpoxandcowpox.Anydiseasethatspreadsinanimalsandcanbepassedtopeoplehaspotentialtocauseanewpandemic（流彳亍病）,ifitbecomesmoredeadlyormoreeasilytransmissible.Mostpeopleexpectmonkeypoxcanbecontrolledviacontacttracing.ltisalsoconsiderablylesstransmissiblethanotherinfections,likeCovid-19,andalreadyhasvaccineandtreatmentoptions.Whatdoesparagraph1talkabout?Thetreatmentsofthedisease.Theseriousnessofmonkeypox.Thewaysofavoidingbeinginfected.Thebasicinformationaboutmonkeypox.Whatmightbeacauseofmonkeypox?Touchinginfectedpeople'sbelongings.MakingatriptoNorthAfrica.Beingbittenbyhousepets.Eatingcookedmeat.Whydopeoplebelievethatmonkeypoxiscontrollable?Nopeopleneedspecialtreatment.Wehaveenoughvaccineagainstit.Thereareeffectivewaystodealwithit.Itisimpossibletobecomeanewpandemic.Whatcanweinferaboutmonkeypox?Itishighlyinfective.ItislessdeadlythanCovid-19.Itismerelyspreadviaanimals.Itiscausedbythesmallpoxvirus.DThefirstattempttomixvisualartsandtechnologytogetherdatesbacktothe60s'whenNewYork-basedartiststeamedupwithscientistsandengineerstodeliverremarkableperformances.Speakingofinfluentialartistsmixingtechandarts,AndyWarholimmediatelycomestomind.HewasamongthefirsttocreatedigitaldrawingsonanAmigacomputerin1985.WhenCovid-19hit,theartindustrystruggled.About95%ofart-relatedeventswerecanceledwhile24%oforganizationswereforcedtoreducestaff.Andyet,65%ofthemarestillmanagingtodelivercontent.Let'sseehowtechnologyimpactstheartindustryandhelpsitovercomethepandemic-inducedchallenges.Theartiststrytouseallkindsoftechnologies,suchasartificialintelligence,robots,sensorsandloT,ARandVRtocreate.Forexample,artistsJulianAdenauerandMichaelHaascreatedarobotthatmovesaroundonacanvas（画布）leavingacolorfultrail.ThisartpieceisfixedonthewalloftheBerlinGallery.ltischangingeverydayastherobotkeepsmovingaround,addingcolorinresponsetoHaas'sideaofcreation,"theprocessofcreationisideallyendless.nThereareissuesthatweneedtoaddresswhenusingtechnologyinthearts.Forexample,inonlinestreaming,payingtheintellectualpropertytaxesbecameacomplicatedmatter.AnotherconcerniswhoownsthecopyrightsofAI-generatedart.Despitetheseobstacles,technologywidensourhorizonswhetherweproduceorsimplyenjoyarts.Ifyouhaveanideaofbetteringyourstudio,museum,orartresearchwithtechnology,don'thesitatetoreachout.WhatisAndyWarhol*sinfluence?Hegaveperfectperformanceinthe60s'.Hecoulddrawpictureswithoutcomputer.Hewasthefirstmantocombinetechwitharts.Hewasaleadingartistusingdigitaltechnology.Whatcanweknowfromthefiguresinparagraph2?Thepaintingskillsaredevelopingrapidly.Theemploymentrateisfarbelowaverage.Theartindustryundergoesgreatdepression.Theworkefficiencyhasbeengreatlyimproved.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?Howartistsdeveloptechnologies.Howhigh-techassistsartcreation.Howtodrawpicturesonthewall.HowtocontrolAIrobot.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingtechinart?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Uncertain.D.Objective.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)HairLossinTeensHairlosscanbeaveryupsettingexperienceatanyage.(1).Hereisalookatthemostcommoncausesofhairlossinteens.HormonesFromadolescencetoadulthood,significantchangestakeplaceinateen'sbody.Ashormonesincreasesharplyintheteenyears,thisisalsoatimeforhormone-relatedconditionstoawaken,suchashairloss.Thetreatmentwillvarydependingontheexactnatureofthehormonalimbalance.Oftentimesthiswillinvolvemedications.(2).Stress(3).Amongotherthings,thiscanleadtohairloss.Inrarecases,thestressmightbesoseverethatteenagerspluck(扯)theirownhair.Farmoreoften,thestresswillcausethehairtofalloutonitsown.Yourdoctorwillidentifyifstressisthekeyfactorinyourhairloss.Ifso,removingthestressfuleventthatcausedthehairlossisthefirststep.Youcanalsotakestepstoloweryouroverallanxietyandstresslevels.MedicineTeenagerscantakemedicationsfbravarietyofreasons.ThesecanrangefromPremenstrualDysphoricDisorder(PMDD)todepression.Whilethesemedicationscanhelpwiththeirillnesses,theycanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffects.(4).Whateveryoudo,donotstoporchangeamedicationwithoutconsultingyourdoctorfirst.NutrientshortageCommonnutritionallackinpeoplefrom10to20yearsofageincludeiron,vitaminD,vitaminB12,andzincshortages.Allofthesecancausepoorhealtheffects,includinglossofhair.Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoforyourbody-includingyourhair-istoimproveyourdailydiet.(5).Anotheroptionistotakeasupplement.A.OneoftheseistheincreasinghairlossB.TheycontrolalmosteverythinginthebodyC.Forteenagers,however,itcanbeespeciallyunpleasantD.Fortunately,youcantreatteenagehairlosswithsuccessE.Insomeinstances,lifestyleadjustmentsanddietarychangescanalsohelpF.Thismeansincludingnutrient-richfoodandeatingwell-balancedmealsG.Thephysicalandemotionalchangesteensexperiencecancausesubstantialstress16.A.AEB.BC.CD.D E.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.D E.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)YeZiyi,ayoung32-year-oldBeijinger,becomesthefirstChinesewinneroftheInternationalEarthandSkyPhotoContest.Shehas(21)tomorethan40countriestocapturethe(22)ofthestarryskywithhercamera.Beforebecomingaphotographer,Yehada(23)jobinanadvertisingcompany.Buther(24)toastronomymadeherdecidetobecomeafull-timephotographer.However,makinga(25)outofherhobbyhasnotbeeneasy,butshehasnever(26)pursuingherdream,andshehopesmorepeoplewillbeableto(27)thepowerofnatureandpaymoreattentiontotheissueoflightpollution(28)herworks.Thepurestviewoftheskyisalways(29)inthecornersoftheworldandstarseekersneedtoovercomealotof(30)includingsufferingunpredictableweather,climbinghighmountainsandknowinghowtoavoidbeing⑶)bywildanimals.Togetgood(32)oftheMilkyWay,sheoncewenttoNamCoLakeinXizangaloneat2：00amwhilethetemperaturewas-5℃.Whiletakingherphotos,(33),MotherNaturesuddenlygrewchangeableandtheclearnightskysuddenlycloudedoverandbroughttwostorms.Thenextdayshe(34)fromseverehigh-altitudediseases.ButwhenshelookedatthebeautifulMilkyWayphotosshetook,shefeltitwasall(35).21.A.escapedB.gatheredC.traveledD.advanced22.A.beautyB.adventureC.lifeD.color23.A.toughB.well-paidC.dead-endD.troublesome24.A.kindnessB.justiceC.friendshipD.devotion25.A.techniqueB.styleC.careerD.process26.A.imaginedB.regrettedC.waitedD.promised27.A.realizeB.admitC.expectD.ignore28.A.insteadofB.asforC.apartfromD.dueto29.A.shownB.buriedC.hiddenD.kept30.A.competitionsB.challengesC.conflictsD.conversations31.A.discoveredB.watchedC.searchedD.attacked32.A.picturesB.notesC.diariesD.chances33.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhile34.A.borrowedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.learned35.A.worthwhileB.convenientC.unfortunateD.expensive四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分).Chinaisthehomeofpandas,whichlendthemselvesadorablytomascot(吉祥物)use.BingDwenDwen,mascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,hasbecomealltherage.(1)(reflect)thisOlympicGamesheldinwinter,theofficialmascotforBeijing2022wasdesignedasapanda(2)(wrap)inaspacesuitofice.The(3)(inspire)camefromtraditionalChinesesnacktanghulu-candiedhawthorns(山楂)onastick.Thisnewmascotservedas(4)ambassadorforwintersports,bringingjoytothose(5)participatedinandwatchedtheOlympicWinterGames.MBing,'meansiceandalso(6)(symbol)purityandstrength,while*'DwenDwenumeansstrong,lovelyandlively.Themascot(7)(intend)torepresentthestrengthandwillpowerofathletesandhelpedtopromotetheOlympicspirit.ThePandaBingDwenDwenwas(8)(wide)praised.Injustafewdays,thispandamascotwithafull-roundedfigurewasalreadyoutofstock.Fanswerewaiting(9)linesforhoursorevenawholenightincoldweathertopurchaseone.Toensureeveryfanhadone,manufacturersmotivatedtheirworkerstoendtheChineseNewYearholidayinadvance,(10)(struggle)toproducethepandamascot.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分).假定你是李华，上周末你校组织高二学生去红星社区参加志愿服务活动。请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：L活动的情况；2.感想与收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。VolunteerServiceActivitiesintheRed-StarCommunity38.Krone*sinterestinmusicbeganinmiddleschool,andafterrepeatedrequestsandapromisetostudyhardandgetintothebesthighschool,hegothisparentstobuyhimashabbyoldwoodenguitar.Hekeptpracticing,performingwithothersandcomposinghisownsongs.Helovedmusicsomuchthathedroppedoutofcollegedespitehisparents*objections.Afterthat,heparticipatedinsingingcompetitionsandsentdemos(样片)torecordcompanies,buttheydisappearedforever.Once,hegotachancetoperforminfrontofafamousmusician,butthemusiciantoldhimdirectlythathisvoiceandcompositionwerenotuniqueenoughtomakehimaprofessionalsinger.Hisgrandmotherdied,andhissisterMaryrepeatedlyaskedhimtoattendthefuneral(葬礼).Onthewayhome,Maryaskedhimabouthisplansforthefuture,andhebegantofeelthathewasnotconfidentenoughtotakeupacareerinmusic,andhisfather'spoorhealthdidnotallowhimtoleavehomeagain.Afterarrivinghome,Kronesawthethinandweakfather,whoarguedafewwordsabouthisfuture,whichmadehimfeelthathisfatherwouldnotunderstandhim.Later,hissistertoldhimthatjnfact,dadsupportedhisfreedevelopment,soKronedecidedtotalktodadagain.Butwhenhewalkedbackhomeandlookedathisfatherthroughthewindow,hesawthathisfatherhadplacedthefamilyknivesaway,asiffeelingsorryfornotpassingonthefamilybusinessstartedbygrandfatherwiththeshopnamed“FishSong".Kronefeltguiltyandsad.Shouldheinheritthefamilybusiness,orfindawaytodevelopthefishbusiness?Nextmorning,MaryshookKroneoutofhissleepandtoldhimthatfatherfaintedinthemarket.Thedoctorthoughtthatfathershouldtakeafewmoredaysoff,buthedidn'tagree.Hereallydidn'twanttoclosetheshop.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Kroneofferedtohelp,whichsurprisedeveryone,especiallyfather.ItwastimeforKronetomakeupthedecision.答案和解析1〜3.【答案】B、D、A［解析】（1）B.文章出处题。根据Toursnapshot部分中的TakingCovid-19safetymeasures：Clickhere（采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处）可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thistour'smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone'srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.（本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景）可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。A.数字计算题。根据倒数第四段Totalfees：$300peradult（age13-99）；40%discount（age1-12）（总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁））可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300x（1-40%）=180美元。故选A。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4〜7.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Calligraphy,intheDNAofChineseculture,hasbeeninherited（继承）byChinesepeoplefromancienttimestothepresent,showingnosignsoffadingeventoday.（书法，在中国文化的DNA中，从古至今被中国人传承，即使在今天也没有褪色的迹象。）可知，书法是中国文化不可或缺的一部分，所以作者提到DNA就是为了强调书法在中国文化中的重要性。故选D。A.词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文Hissecondtheoreticalbeliefwastocapturethespiritofpreviousmasters（他的第二个理论信念是汲取前人的精神）以及下文InlearningfromYanZhenqing,agreatcalligrapheroftheTangDynasty,SuShisucceededincapturingYan'sspiriteventhoughheignoredhiscalligraphicform.（苏轼在学习唐代大书法家颜真卿的过程中，尽管苏轼忽略了颜真卿的书法形式却成功地捕捉到了他的精神。）可知，苏轼认为在学习前人的书法时主张要善于捕捉前人通过书法所传递的精神，而不是简单地刻意模仿。故此处的划线部分rigidlyimitating意思与A项Inflexiblycopying意、思相近。结合选项A.Inflexiblycopying.僵硬的复制；B.Directlyapplying.直接套用；C.Conservativelyusing.保守使用：D.Properlycreating.恰当地创造。故选A。D.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句ThegreatsignificanceofSuShi'scalligraphyliesinhisadvocacyofyi（self-expression）,whichbecameafeatureofSongcalligraphy.（苏轼书法的重大意义在于他对"意"的倡导，这成为宋代书法的一个特点。）可知，苏轼赞同通过"意"理论来表达情感和思想。故选DoB.标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Amongtheseartisticsuperstars,SuShistandsoutasoneofthebrightest.（在这些艺术巨星中,苏轼是最耀眼的一个。）以及最后一段ItissafetosaySuShiwillbeadmiredbyfuturegenerations.ltisnotonlybecauseofhisremarkablecalligraphybuthispersonality.（可以肯定地说，苏轼将为后人所敬仰。这不仅是因为他出色的书法，还因为他的个性。）及文章的第三、四、五和六段都是在讲苏轼的书法理论，所以文章主要是围绕着苏轼这位书法界的耀眼巨星展开的。故B.ABrightStarinCalligraphy.（书法界的一颗明星。）适合作文章标题。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法界的耀眼巨星苏轼及他的书法理论。接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）D.段落大意题。根据文章第一段Monkeypoxisadiseasecausedbyavirusthatisarelativeofsmallpox（天花）.Asthenamesuggests,itwasfirstidentifiedinmonkeys,andismainlyconfinedtoWestandCentralAfrica.Monkeypoxisusuallymild,withmostpeoplerecoveringwithouttreatmentwithin14to21days.Initialsymptomscanincludefever,headache,muscleaches,backache,andexhaustion.（猴痘是一种由天花的亲属病毒引起的疾病。顾名思义，它最初是在猴子身上被发现的，主要局限于西非和中非。猴痘通常是轻微的，大多数人在不接受治疗的情况下14到21天内恢复。最初的症状包括发烧、头痛、肌肉疼痛、背痛和疲惫。）可知，第一段主要介绍了猴痘名称的来历、发病地区以及症状等情况，即猴痘的基本情况。故选D项。A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段However,spreadcanoccurviacontactingwithbodilyliquidsorgettingcloseenoughtoothers.Touchingclothing,beddingortowelsusedbysomeonewithmonkeypoxmayalsobearisk.（然而，传播可以通过接触体液或足够接近他人而发生。触摸猴痘患者使用的衣服、床上用品或毛巾也可能有风险。）可知，接触感染者的衣物可能是得上猴痘的原因。故选A项。C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Avaccine（疫苗）calledJynneosisapprovedintheUSandEuropeforpreventingmonkeypoxandsmallpoxinpeopleover18.Thosewhoareoldenoughtohavebeenvaccinatedagainstsmallpoxasbabiesshouldalsohavesomeprotectionagainstmonkeypox.Whenitcomestotreatments,anantiviraldrugisapprovedinEuropeformonkeypox,smallpoxandcowpox.（一种名为Jynneos的疫苗在美国和欧洲获得批准，用于预防18岁以上人群的猴痘和天花。那些在婴儿时期接种过天花疫苗的人也应该对猴痘有一定的保护。在治疗方面，一种抗病毒药物在欧洲被批准用于猴痘、天花和牛痘。）可知，人们认为猴痘是可控的关键是因为已经有了一些相关的应对措施。故选C项。B,推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Itisalsoconsiderablylesstransmissiblethanotherinfections,likeCovid-19,andalreadyhasvaccineandtreatmentoptions.（它的传染性也比Covid-19等其他传染病低得多，而且已经有了疫苗和治疗选择。）可知，猴痘不像新冠那么致命。故选B项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传染病猴痘的基本情况以及预防这种传染病的一些应对措施。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。12〜15.【答案】D、C、B、A［解析］(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段Speakingofinfluentialartistsmixingtechandarts,AndyWarholimmediatelycomestomind.HewasamongthefirsttocreatedigitaldrawingsonanAmigacomputerin1985.（谈及融合技术与艺术的有影响力的艺术家，我们立马就想到了安迪•沃霍尔。1985年，他率先利用Amiga计算机创作数字画作。）可知，安迪•沃霍尔是最早一批使用数字技术的艺术家。故选D项。C.推理判断题。根据第二段About95%ofart-relatedeventswerecanceledwhile24%oforganizationswereforcedtoreducestaff.（约95%的艺术类活动被取消，24%的艺术组织被迫裁员。）可知，受疫情的影响，绝大部分的艺术类活动被迫取消，近四分之一的艺术组织被迫裁员，说明疫情导致艺术产业变得萧条。故选C项。B.段落大意题。根据第三段Theartiststrytouseallkindsoftechnologies,suchasartificialintelligence,robots,sensorsandloT,ARandVRtocreate.Forexample,artistsJulianAdenauerandMichaelHaascreatedarobotthatmovesaroundonacanvas（画布）leavingacolorfultrail.ThisartpieceisfixedonthewalloftheBerlinGallery.ltischangingeverydayastherobotkeepsmovingaround,addingcolorinresponsetoHaas'sideaofcreation,"theprocessofcreationisideallyendless."（艺术家们尝试使用各种技术，如人工智能、机器人、传感器和物联网、增强现实和虚拟现实等，进行创作。例如，艺术家朱利安•阿登纳和迈克尔•哈斯发明了一种机器人，它可以在画布上四处移动，留下一条五颜六色的轨迹。这件艺术品置于柏林美术馆的墙上。随着机器人不停地移动，这件艺术品每天都在变化，为哈斯的创造理念增添了色彩，”创造的过程理想上是无限的。”）可知，第三段讲的是艺术家们尝试利用各种技术来进行创作，并举出朱利安•阿登纳和迈克尔•哈斯所发明的机器人这个例子，来说明高科技如何辅助艺术创作。所以该段主要讲的是高科技如何辅助艺术创作。故选B项。A.观点态度题。根据最后一段Despitetheseobstacles,technologywidensourhorizonswhetherweproduceorsimplyenjoyarts.Ifyouhaveanideaofbetteringyourstudio,museum,orartresearchwithtechnology,don'thesitatetoreachout.（技术虽然带来了这些障碍，但是却也拓宽了我们创作艺术、欣赏艺术的视野。如果你想用技术来完善你的工作室、博物馆或艺术研究，不要犹豫。）可知，作者虽然指出了技术存在的不足，但是更倾向于大家适时合理地利用技术完善自己的工作室、博物馆或艺术研究等，说明作者对利用技术进行艺术创作持支持态度。故选A项。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了利用技术进行艺术创作的例子及其优点与不足。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。16〜20.【答案】C、E、G、A、F［解析］（1）C.推理判断题。上文Hairlosscanbeaveryupsettingexperienceatanyage.（在任何年龄，脱发都是一件令人沮丧的事情）提出脱发是一件让人沮丧的事，C项"Forteenagers,however,itcanbeespeciallyunpleasant.（然而，对青少年来说，这可能尤其令人不快）”进一步强调其对青少年的影响，承上启下，进而引出下文"Hereisalookatthemostcommoncausesofhairlossinteens.（以下是导致青少年脱发的最常见原因）"分析青少年脱发和原因，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。E.细节理解题o上文Thetreatmentwillvarydependingontheexactnatureofthehormonalimbalance.（根据激素失衡的确切性质，治疗方法也会有所不同）和Oftentimesthiswillinvolvemedications.（这通常会涉及到药物治疗）可知，对荷尔蒙引发的脱发情况，治疗方法视情况有所相同，上文提及药物治疗方式，E项"Insomeinstancesjifestyleadjustmentsanddietarychangescanalsohelp.（在某些情况下，调整生活方式和改变饮食习惯也会有帮助）”提出另一种办法，是对上文"Thetreatmentwillvary”的诠释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。G.推理判断题。根据上标题Stress（精神压力）和下文Amongotherthings,thiscanleadtohairloss.Inrarecases,thestressmightbesoseverethatteenagerspluck（扯）theirownhair.Farmoreoften,thestresswillcausethehairtofalloutonitsown.（除小匕之夕卜，这会导致脱发。在极少数情况下，压力可能严重到青少年会揪自己的头发。更多的时候，压力会导致头发自己脱落）可知，本段主要介绍压力造成脱发,G项"Thephysicalandemotionalchangesteensexperiencecancausesubstantialstress.（青少年经历的身体和情感变化会导致巨大的压力）”提出“压力”概念，引出下文，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。A.推理判断题。上文Whilethesemedicationscanhelpwiththeirillnesses,theycanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffects.（虽然这些药物可以帮助他们治疗疾病，但它们也会产生令人不快的副作用）提出服用药物可能引起副作用，A项"Oneofiheseistheincreasinghairloss.（其中之一就是越来越多的脱发）”举例说明服用药物会引起脱发，照应本文主题。故选A项。F.推理判断题。Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoforyourbody一includingyourhair—istoimproveyourdailydiet.（你能为你的身体 包括你的头发一一做的最好的事情之一就是改善你的日常饮食）提出通过改善你的日常饮食来保护头发，F项"Thismeansincludingnutrient-richfoodandeatingwell-balancedmeals.（这意味着包括营养丰富的食物和饮食均衡）”进一步说明如何改善你的日常饮食，具体包括营养丰富的食物和饮食均衡，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年脱发的原因并给出针对性建议。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、D、A、C、B、A【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃脱；B.gathered聚集；C.traveled旅行；D.advanced前进。根据空格后的morethan40countries可知，此处应该是指到40多个国家旅行拍照，所以用travel表示“旅行”符合语境，故选C项。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.beauty美丽；B.adventure冒险；C.life生活；D.color颜色。根据上文"YeZiyi,ayoung32-year-oldBeijinger,becomesthefirstChinesewinneroftheInternationalEarthandSkyPhotoContest.（32岁的北京人叶子怡成为了国际天地摄影大赛的首位中国冠军。）"可知，摄影大赛的作品应该是捕捉美景，所以此处用beauty表示捕捉星空的“美“符合语境。故选A项。B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough坚固的；B.well-paid高薪的；C.dead-end无出路的；D.troublesome麻烦的。根据空格后的job可知，用well-paid修饰job表示"高薪的"的工作，符合语境。故选B项。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良：B.justice公平;C.friendship友谊；D.devotion忠诚、热爱。根据下文"madeherdecidetobecomeafull-timephotographer（让她决定成为一名全职摄影师）”可知，肯定是有热爱之情，才会决定成为全职摄影师，所以此处用devotion表示"热爱"符合语境。故选D项。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.technique技巧；B.style样式；C.career事业：D.process步骤、程序。根据上文"becomeafull-timephotographer（成为一名全职摄影师）"可知，摄影已经成为她的事业了，所以此处用career表示"事业"符合语境。故选C项。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.regretted后悔;C.waited等待；D.promised承诺。根据空格后的"pursuingherdream（追求梦想）"可知，此处用regretted与前面的never连用表示“从不后悔”追求自己的梦想，符合语境。故选B项。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.realize认识到、意识到；B.admil承认；C.expect期望；D.ignore忽略。根据空格后的thepowerofnature可知，此处用realize表示"认识至『‘自然的力量，符合语境。故选A项。D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.insleadof代替；B.asfor关于；C.apartfrom除了；D.dueto由于。根据上文"paymoreattentiontotheissueoflightpollution(多关注光污染问题)”可知，应该是由于她的作品而关注污染问题，所以此处用dueto表示“由于”符合语境。故选D项。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.shown展示；B.buried埋葬；C.hidden隐藏；D.kept保持。句意：最纯净的天空总是隐藏在世界的角落里，寻找星星的人需要克服很多挑战，包括遇到不可预测的天气，攀登高山，知道如何避免被野生动物攻击。根据下文的starseeker可知，此处对应的词应该是“隐藏"，故选C项。(10)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.competitions竞争；B.challenges挑战；C.conflicts冲突；□.conversations对话。根据下文“includingsufferingunpredictableweather,climbinghighmountains(包括遇到不可预测的天气，攀登高山)”可知，这些都是需要克服的一些困难或挑战，所以此处用challenges表示“挑战"符合语境。故选B项。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现；B.watched观看；C.searched搜查;□.attacked袭击。根据空格后的bywildanimals可知，此处用attacked表示被野生动物”袭击”符合语境。故选D项。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.pictures照片;B.notes笔记；C.diaries日记；D.chances机会。根据下文“Whiletakingherphotos(在拍照片的时候)”可知，此处应该是拍银河系的照片，所以用pictures表示"照片“符合语境。故选A项。C.考查副词及语境理解。A.otherwise否则;B.therefore因此；C.however然而;D.meanwhile与此同时。根据下文"MotherNaturesuddenlygrewchangeableandtheclearnightskysuddenlycloudedoverandbroughttwostorms.(大自然母亲突然变得多变，晴朗的夜空突然阴云密布，带来了两场风暴。)"可知，此处表转折关系，所以用however表“然而“符合语境。故选C项。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.borrowed借；B.suffered遭受，患病；C.recovered恢复；D.leamed学习。根据空格后的"severehigh-allitudediseases(严重的高原疾病)”可知，此处用suffer与from搭配表示“患“高原疾病，符合语境。故选B项。A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worthwhile值得做的；B.convenient便利的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文"whenshelookedatthebeautifulMilkyWayphotosshetook(