中考英语必刷试卷10(解析版)

中考英语必刷试卷10(解析版)中考英语必刷试卷10(解析版)中考英语必刷试卷10(解析版)xxx公司中考英语必刷试卷10(解析版)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度2020年中考必刷试卷10（湖北武汉）（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.As_______volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019(园艺博览会),LuMingunderstands_________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the【答案】B【解析】句意：作为2019年北京世博会（园艺博览会）的一名志愿者，陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。作为……的一名志愿者，表示泛指，因此第一个空用不定冠词，排除C/D；根据thanbefore可知，陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念，那么这次再了解就是表示特指的，特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念，因此才有了“比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法。theideaofgreenlife绿色生活的理念，因此第二个空用定冠词the。故选B。2.ThehighspeedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.from B.among C.in D.between【答案】D【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A.from从……起，来自；B.among在（其）中，……之一；C.in在……里；D.between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。3.-Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.-Ihadtoworkthatevening,soI_________go.A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——上周我没有在吉姆的聚会上看到你。——那天晚上我必须得工作，所以我不能去。Needn’t意为“不必”；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”；couldn't意为。不能”，shouldn't意为“不应该”。由“Ihadtoworkthatevening”可知是“不能去”。故选C。4.-Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!-__________amazingitis!A.Whatan B.Howa C.What D.How【答案】D【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。5.Theartistisso________thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful【答案】C【解析】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A.普通的；B.粗心的；C.有创造性的；D.有用的。“so+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand可知socreative符合句意，故选C。6.–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!–Oh!It_______delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.tastes B.sounds C.gets D.feels【答案】A【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意：——晚饭准备好了。请随便吃！——哦！它品尝起来美味。你真擅长做饭。taste品尝起来；sound听起来；get得到；feel摸起来。根据上文Dinnerisready.可知，此处表示晚饭品尝起来美味，故用taste。故选A。7.Idon’tknow_____hewillcome.____hecomes,Iwilltellyou.A．whether;Whether B．if;If C．if;Whether D．that;If【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我就会告诉你。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。whether是否；if如果；是否；that那个。前一句是宾语从句，根据…hecomes,Iwilltellyou.可知我并不知道他是否会来，用whether或if都可以。第二句是条件状语从句，主将从现，用if引导。故选B。8.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

-Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.A.worked B.wasworking C.wouldwork D.haveworked【答案】A【解析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。9.Junelstis___________Day.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.A.Women’s B.Fathers’ C.Teachers’ D.Children’s【答案】C【解析】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。Women’s妇女的；Fathers’父亲的；Teachers’老师的；Children’s儿童的。根据句意June1st和常识可知，6月1日是儿童节。故应选D。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）—It’s__________wonderful__________Ireallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得新电影《漫游地球》怎么样？——太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s____wonderfulIreallylikeit.可知wonderful为形容词，Ireallylikeit.为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为＂太好了，我真的很喜欢它。＂，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表＂太……不能……＂，意义和结构都不符合；enough;to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。11.YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefunit.A.visiting B.tovisit C.reading D.toread【答案】A【解析】句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣，根据such

an

interesting

place

that

many

kids

have

fun

可知句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。故选A。12.—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?

—July,the_________month,becausesummervacationbegininthismonth.A.seven B.six C.seventh D.sixth【答案】C【解析】句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月——七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。13.—Lucy,youcan’tusethephonewearefarfromthegas(天然气)station.—OK,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.after B.when C.though D.until【答案】D【解析】句意：——露西，你不能用电话，除非我们离加油站很远。——好吧,我不会再那样做了。考查连词辨析。after＂在……之后＂，通常用在过去时，现在时或完成时的句子中；when表示＂……时候＂，可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生，也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；until表示＂直到……＂，和not连用表示＂直到……才（做某事）＂，用否定的结构表示肯定的意思，谓语动词要用非延续性的。本句是＂not…until＂结构，故选D。14.-Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.-_____________.Pleasegotoyourseat.A.Allright B.Withpleasure C.That'sOK D.You'rewelcome【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，史密斯太太。我迟到了。——没关系。请到座位上去。A.Allright好吧，作对方建议或劝告的应答语；B.Withpleasure很高兴，用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候；C.That'sOK相当于That'sallright．作为常用礼貌用语，主要是作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”；D.You'rewelcome不客气，当别人向你道谢时常用。根据Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.可知，下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据Pleasegotoyourseat.请到座位上去。说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择That'sOK“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”故选C。15.—Couldyoutellme____________tomorrow?

—Itwillbesunny.A.whatwilltheweatherbelike B.whattheweatherwillbelikeC.whenwilltheweatherbesunny D.whentheweatherwillbesunny【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗—

—天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“What’stheweatherlike?”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。（淮安）Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir____16____,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto___17___them.Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood___18___forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He___19___andwalkedaround.Hewalked___20___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).Whenthehalllightsdimmed(变暗),the___21___wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas___22___.Themotherwas___23___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼泪)wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas___24___toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___25___hedidathome.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand___26___intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft___27___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether___28___.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(观众)stoodupand___29___them.Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills___30___hisgoodqualities.16.A.desks B.stage C.seats D.piano17.A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search18.A.use B.chance C.season D.culture19.A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose20.A.through B.across C.above D.over21.A.film B.concert C.conversation D.meeting22.A.sleepy B.missing C.tired D.excited23.A.so B.very C.much D.such24.A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised25.A.when B.if C.as D.before26.A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried27.A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg28.A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily29.A.foughtwith B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.cheeredfor30.A.or B.but C.and D.so【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。16.C句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A.desks桌子；B.stage舞台；C.seats座位；D.piano钢琴。根据上文amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。17.A句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A.greet问候；B.feed喂；C.notice注意；D.search搜寻；根据上文themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。18.B句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A.use使用；B.chance机会；C.season季节；D.culture文化。根据下文toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。19.D句意：他站起来四处走动。A.flew飞；B.sat坐下；C.fell落下；D.rose上升；根据下文Hewalked___5___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A.through通过，内部通过；B.across横穿；C.above以上；D.over在……上方；根据文中adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，根据题意，故选A。21.B句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A.film电影；B.concert音乐会；C.conversation对话；交谈；D.meeting会议；根据上文Whenthehalllightsdimmed(变暗)可知下文是说音乐会将开始。根据句意，故选B。句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A.sleepy困倦的；B.missing想念；消失；C.tired累人的；D.excited激动的；根据下文Themotherwas___8___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼泪)wereinhereyes.可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。根据题意，故选B。23.A句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A.so因此；B.very很，非常；C.much许多；D.such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，soworried表示如此担心的。根据句意，故选A。24.D句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A.serious严肃的；B.sad悲伤的；C.patient有耐心的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据下文toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___10___hedidathome.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。根据题意，故选D。25.C句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A.when当……时候；B.if如果；C.as当……；就像D.before在……之前；根据下文hedidathome可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的。根据题意，故选C。26.C句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。”A.called打电话；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered耳语；低语；D.cried哭；根据下文"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft___12___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，根据题意，故选C。27.A句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩；C.foot脚；D.leg腿；根据下文thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.可知上文是说用左手。根据题意，故选A。28.D句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A.badly坏得；B.carelessly粗心的；C.terribly糟糕地；D.happily高兴地；根据下文Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(观众)stoodupand___14___them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏。根据题意，故选D。29.D句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A.foughtwith与…战斗；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.shoutedat朝……喊；D.cheeredfor为…欢呼；根据上文Theyplayedthepianotogether___13___.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。根据题意，故选D。30.B句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A.or否则，要不然；B.but但是；C.and和，又；D.so因此。根据上文notonlyhisperfectskills可知这里是不但……而且……。短语notonly…but…表示不仅……而且……。根据题意，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,Ioftenbent（弯曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn'tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar﹣torn（战乱的）Europe."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife,"Iftheycoulddoit，whycouldn'tI""Standstraight,standtall,"heoftenreminded（提醒）himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst．Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage."Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather’sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife."Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.31.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause．A.shelivedahardlifeB.shewasmuchtallerthanothergirlsC.shealwaysstoodatthebackofthelineD.shedidn'twanttoenterthe9thgrade32.WhatdidAlisa'sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?A.Helaughedather.B.HeaskedhertobendherbodyC.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.33.Alisa'sgrandfather'sexperiences.A.madeherfeelunsafeB.taughthertoacceptherselfC.changedherattitude（态度）tohergrandfatherD.toldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends34."Standstraight，standtall"meansinthepassage.A.makingyourselflooktall B.takingcareofyourselfC.beingproudofyourselfD.remindingyourself35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Standstraight,standtall B.Mygrandfather'slifestoriesC.Mycolorfulexperiences D.Thehelpofafriend【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者个子很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮。这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得非常自信。31.B细节理解题。根据文中句子Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent（弯曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.我比其他女孩要高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰。可知作者之所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故答案选B。32.C细节理解题。根据Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa.我爷爷没有嘲笑我。相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我：“挺直腰板，艾丽莎。”可知爷爷不仅没有嘲笑作者，还会鼓励她站直了。故答案选C。33.B细节理解题。根据"Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。可知爷爷的这句话使作者提高了自信，故答案选B。34.C细节理解题。根据"Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一条改善我姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。故选C。35.A主旨归纳题。根据短文内容可知，作者在不自信的时候，爷爷都会说“Standstraight,standtall.”这句话是本文的核心内容，教会了作者要自信，故答案选A。BRupertIsaacsonwasborninAfricaandgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.36.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?

A.IntheEnglishcountryside. B.InIndia.C.InAfrica. D.InMongolia.37.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?

A.Intheyear2000. B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia. D.WhenhewasinLondon.38.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia

Becausethere.A.heworkedasareporter B.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorses D.hewantedtomeethiswife39.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?

A.Toproduceadocumentary. B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses. D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.40.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【文章大意】鲁珀特·艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了TheHorseBoyFoundation这一机构，又写了另一本书TheLongRideHome。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。36.A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.”可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。37.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。38.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。39.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.”可知，成立TheHorseBoyFoundation机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。40.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.”以及第四段中的句子“RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。CInancienttimes,therewasakingwholovedflowers.Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeautifulorchids(兰花)andotherflowers.Asthekinggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewouldhavetogiveuphisthrone(王位).Sohehadtofindsomeonetorulethecountry.Theotherday,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotraveltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverycitizenasingleorchidseed(种子).Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.Everyoneinthecountrythengottheirownseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthenews,becausehehadexperienceingrowingflowershimself.Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogivetheirflowerstotheking.Davidtookhisemptypottothepalace.＂YourMajesty(尊敬的陛下),IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid.ButIhopeyoucanseethatItriedmybest,＂hesaid.ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.41.Accordingtotheking’sorder,whocouldbethenextking?A.Themanwhowasthesmartest.B.Themanwhowasthemosthonest,C.Themanwhocouldplantthebestseed.D.Themanwhocouldgrowthemostbeautifulorchid.42.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hetoldajoketotheking. B.Hefailedtogrowtheking’sorchid.C.Hewasgoodatgrowingorchids. D.Hewaschosentobethenextking.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂it＂referstoinParagraph4?A.Thepot. B.Hisflower. C.Theseed. D.Thesunlight.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.B.ItisstupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.C.ItisimpoliteofDavidtogiveanemptypottothepalace.D.Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimportantforajudge.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy B.HowtoGrowOrchidsC.FlowersAretheBestGifts D.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids【文章大意】本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义。41.D细节理解题。根据Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。42.B细节理解题。根据Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。43.C推理判断题。句子Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的theseed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。44.D推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourt

judge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。45.A推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy诚实是最好

的为人之道。B.HowtoGrowOrchids如何种植兰花。C.FlowersAretheBestGifts花是最好的礼物。D.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择HonestyistheBestPolicy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。第II卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）interest;infact;decide;bad;lookafter;high;46.You’dbetterthinkaboutitagainbecauseitisanimportant____________.47.AmotorcyclehitMaryyesterdayandshewashurt．48.Onabeach,runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklyto____________groundwhenanearthquakehappens.49.______,manycountrieshopetobuildtraderelationswithChinabecauseofthe"BeltandRoad".50.Weusuallyplantodosomething______,orgosomewheretogether.【答案】46.decision47.badly48.higher49.Ieresting【解析】46.decision句意：你最好再考虑一下，因为这是一个重要的决定。根据animportant可知下文是名词单数。decision的意思是“决定”，根据句意，故填decision。47.badly考查副词．根据语境"昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤"，考虑选择形容词bad，意为"坏的"，由空后的hurt推断此处填副词形式，故答案为badly。48.higher考查形容词．根据意思："在海滩上，当地震发生时，要逃离大海，迅速移动到高地．"，更高的higher．故答案是：higher．49.Infact句意：事实上，许多国家希望与中国建立贸易关系，因“一带一路”。短语infact表示事实上。根据句意，故填Ieresting句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，somethinginteresting：有趣的事情；结合句意和所给词可知填interesting。五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare___52___,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr___53___.Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform(形成)memoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff___56___thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b___57___thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed(印象深刻的)thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd___58___accidentyoumet,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds___59___betweentheagesof5and9todiscussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamount（量）ofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberr___60___between63%-72%.However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberfelltobetween35%--36%.【答案】51.disappeared52.earlier53.rapidly54.experience55.sense56.forgetting57.but58.dancing59.session60.remained【解析】本文是说明文。对许多成年人来说，很难回忆起儿时的一些经历。一项研究表明，我们的记忆力的变化与年龄有关。51.考查动词。根据上文Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。结合Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.可知是现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间。“消失”disappear，由语境可知这里时态用一般过去时，故答案填disappeared。52.考查形容词。根据上文mostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotof大多数三岁的孩子都能记住很多事情，结合首字母提示以及whathappenedtothemayeare___52___,可知此处指的是一年前发生在他们身上的事，ayearearlier“一年前”，故答案填earlier。53.考查副词。根据上文thesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,这些记忆在他们5岁和6岁的时候仍然清晰，由转折词but，再结合首字母提示，可知此处句意为：但当他们超过7岁时，这些记忆会迅速减弱。“迅速地”rapidly，副词，修饰前面的动词，故答案填rapidly。54.考查名词。根据Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.结合语境及首字母提示：根据新的研究，大多数8岁或9岁的孩子仅仅能记住他们3岁以下35%的……。可知此处表达的是“经历、经验”，英文表达是experience，在这里用作不可数名词，故答案填experience。55.考查名词。根据Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.结合语境及首字母提示：他们说，7岁以前的孩子在记忆中没有时间和地点的……。可知此处表达的是“概念、观念”sense，前面有不定冠词