应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)

应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)xxx公司应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度第一单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases (b)1.dull a.someone'smind(c)2.pump b.knife(e)3.sweep c.water(a)4.read d.throat(f)5.turkey e.thefloor(d)6.sore f.DinnerShealmost

(choked)todeathinthethickfumes.

2.Thewomanhurriedtothebank,onlytofindthatshehadleftherbankbookathome.Shebecame

(frantic).

3.Thesituationforthefloodvictimswasquitedangerous.

(Drastic)actionhadtobetakenatonce.

4.Fortunately,thedrownedboywas

(resuscitated)byfirstaid.

5.Theoldladytrippedoverastairwayandbecame

(unconscious).Shewasrushedtohospital.

6.Manypeoplecanhavetheirvisionrestoredbyundergoinga

(surgical)operation.

7.Becauseofgovernment

(intervention)inthemortgagemarket,interestratesremainneartheirlowestlevelsindecades.

8.Lastnighttwoburglars

(brokeinto)myofficeandstoleoneofthecomputers.

9.Theyhave

(takenover)ourfirmbybuyingupourshares.

10.Willtherebeanydifferencebetweenthementalandthe

(manual)laborinthefuture?

7.Practice:translation1.Afterahecticweektreatingpatientswithsorethroatsandearinfectionsathisfamilypractice,the52-year-oldphysicianwasreadyforanightofhomecookingandfellowshipathischurch'sannualfund-raisingdinner.Referenceanswer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。2.They'dsimplyheardaboutthegoodfoodandwerewillingtopay$10toheaptheirplatesandhelppayforthechurch'snewcommunitycenter.Referenceanswer：许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。3.Hewasrelievedtoseethathiswifehadfoundacleanparingknife.Referenceanswer：当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。4.Fortunately,herfamilyneverwentanywherewithoutanemergencykitcontainingamanualresuscitatorbag,justincaseShaunhadtroublebreathing.Referenceanswer：庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。5.Wearesothankfulthatinthisageoflawsuits,Dr.Bollwaswillingtoputhimselfontheline.Referenceanswer：在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。1.Luckdoesnotalways

(comeintoplay)(起作用)inexaminations.Itisyourhardworkthatmatters.2.Withthetreatment,

(thecolorreturned)(面色恢复)tothewoman'scheeks.3.Hegotanicedictionary

(outofnowhere)(不知从哪里).Itwasreallyagreathelp.4.Mycar

(wouldn'tstart)(怎么也发动不起来)thismorning.5.Thepatientrecoveredfromthesurgerywith

(nosignsofinfection)(没有感染的迹象).Part21.走私麻醉品

(smugglenarcotics)2.最后一道障碍

(thelasthurdle)3.易变质食品

(perishablefoodproduct)4.航站大楼

(airportterminal)5.记住

(keepinmind)6.家用物品

(householditem)第二单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases(g)1.claw a.tosaysomethingloud;shout(h)2.thrilled b.tokeepaparticularquality,feature,etc.(a)3.callout c.tocausetobeattractedandinterested(f)4.giveaway d.aplacemadeorchosenbyabirdtolayitseggsinandtolivein(c)5.fascinate e.tofillthedeadbodyofananimalwithmaterialandpreserveit,sothatitkeepsitsoriginalshapeandappearance(b)6.preserve f.torevealsomethingthatissupposedtobekeptsecret(d)7.nest g.oneofthesharpcurvednailsontheendofananimal'sorabird'sfoot (e)8.stuff h.veryexcited,happy,andpleasedThesplendidparadeonthe60thNationalDayfilledtheChinesepeoplewithgreat

(admiration).

2.

The

(unsuspecting)giraffe(长颈鹿)wassofrightenedbytheattackinglionthatitfellinthewaterandwasdrowned.

3.

NosoonerhadZorro

(whistled)thanhisblackhorseappearedandcarriedhimaway.

4.

Theirdialectsare

(vastly)differentandthat'swhytheycanhardlycommunicate.

5.

Theofficerpunishedtwoofhissoldiersfor

(whispering)whilehewasspeakingatthemeeting.

6.

Aftertheaccidentandamajoroperationonherwoundedhead,shecouldonly

(vaguely)rememberherfamilymembers.

7.

Her

(slender)figureseemedtoproveherworkoutshadbeenfruitful.

8.

TomSawyerwastoonervoustofeeltheroughwall

(scratching)athisfacewhenhewastryingtogetoutofthecaveinthedark.

9.

Thelocalpeopleclaimtohaveseenmanifestationsofdeadpeopleinthe

(haunted)castle.

10.

Themotherwastryingto

(hush)thecryingbabytosleep.7.Practice:translation 1.Itwasalreadyeighto'clockandSylviawonderedifhergrandmotherwouldbeangrywithherforbeingsolate.Referenceanswer：已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？

2.Thechildhurriedthecowthroughthedarkforest,towardhergrandmother'shome.Referenceanswer：小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。3.Shefeltherhearttrembleeverytimeheshotanunsuspectingbirdasitwassinginginthetrees.Referenceanswer：每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。4.Thewhiteheronsmootheditsfeathersandcalledtoitsmate,sittingontheirnestinanearbytree.Referenceanswer：这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。5.ManyanightSylviaheardtheechoofhiswhistlehauntingtheforest.Referenceanswer：很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。1.Hepickeduphisbagand

[hurriedoffalongtheplatform](急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).2.Hewasshakingwithfrightasif

[hehadseenaghost](就像见了鬼似的).3.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I

[wouldn'thavesignedthecontract](不会签合同).4.Thefiremangavealongsighashe

[caughtanotherflashofred](又看到一道红光).5.Thebusinessmanspokesocarefullyinordernotto[givehisplanaway](泄露他的计划).Part24.Workingwithwordsinsessionfountainpermitprecautionpullupsitbackvendor1.The

(vendors)willtrytosellyoutheirhomemadejewelryandhousewares.2.Thetrailsarewellmarked,butcarryingamapisawise

(precaution).3.AncientGreecewasa

(fountain)ofwisdomandphilosophy.4.We'regoingtobedrivingbyfarmlandforthenexttenminutes,sojust

(sitback)andrelaxuntilwe'reclosertothecity.5.Thedrivinginstructortoldmeto

(pullup)atthepostoffice.6.Themeetingis

(insession),soweneedtokeepourvoicesdown.1.Youarestrictlyforbiddenfromtakingphotographsinsidethemuseum.Referenceanswer：博物馆内严禁拍照。2.Foryourownsafety,weaskthatyourefrainfromputtingyourarmsoutofthewindow.Referenceanswer：为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。3.Pleasedonotstandinfrontofthewhiteline.Referenceanswer：请站在白线之外。4.Wesuggestonlycarryingsmallamountsofcash.Referenceanswer：我们建议只带少量现金。5.Itiscustomaryinourcountrytotipthefriendlybusdriver.Referenceanswer：给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。第三单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases(c)1.initiate(e)2.compromise(b)3.eliminate(a)4.explore(d)5.cast(h)6.holdback(f)7.weedout(g)8.signupfora.inquireintob.doawaywithc.startsomethingorcauseittohappend.throwforcefullye.reachanagreementwiththemf.getridofg.registerh.hesitatebeforeyoudosomethingpreferably genuine intention initiated eliminate confusion expectation weedoutrushinto brush...aside forthatmatter signupfor 1.Ifthisofferis

(genuine),Iwillgladlyacceptit.

2.To

(eliminate)theerrormessage,wemustfirstreducethepossibilityofusersmakingerrors.

3.Itismy

(intention)toremaininmypositionuntilasuccessoriselected.

4.Omissionsinmyrecentarticlemusthavecaused

(confusion).

5.Perhapsyoushouldn't

(brush)theidea

(aside)toohastily.

6.Wehaveto

(weedout)unqualifiedapplicants.

7.Thetripwas

(initiated)bythemanagerofthecommunitycentre.

8.Hedoesn'ttrusthispartner.

(Forthatmatter),Ican'tblamehim.

9.Wemustnot

(rushinto)anythingwithoutcarefulplanning.

10.Dosomethingcreativeortakeexercise,

(preferably)inthefreshair.7.Practice:translation1.EverydayIamexcitedtotalktohimviaaninstantmessengerprogramonthecomputer,andwetalkforabouttwohoursanight.Referenceanswer：我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。2.Youmightaswellgetcertainthingsoutintheopensoonerratherthanlater,beforeyouinvestagreatdealoftimeandenergyintothatrelationship.Referenceanswer：不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。3.Ifindgirls,aswellasguys,areopenbooksontheseonlinedatingsites.Referenceanswer：我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。4.Iwouldstartarelationshipwiththefirstavailableguywhohappenedtowalkintomylifeatacertainmoment.Referenceanswer：如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交往。5.IamveryexcitedtocastoutmyfishinglineeverydayontheonlinedatingwebsiteandseewhatIreelin.Referenceanswer：我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。1.[Ididn'thavetorushintofindingthenameoftheplace](我不必着急去找地名).Ihadallday.2.[Ifinditdifficulttoholdbackmyanger](我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒)whenhestartsarguinginfavorofracialsegregation.3.Itismuchbetterto

[getthingsoutintheopenrightfromthestart](从最初便把事情公开).4.Thatsoundsfantastic.[WheredoIgotosignupforthattour?](我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢)

5.Weweresittingonthebridge,[tryingtoclickwithafewgirls](试图结识几位姑娘).第四单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases1.hideintheh(ollow)tree2.b(rood)overhisbadluck3.speakwithastronga(ccent)4.missherboyfriends(orely)5.bes(mitten)withgrief6.bej(ealous)ofhisrichneighbor7.ag(igantic)statue8.makeouttwodimshapesintheg(loom)stammer sorely shotoff revolutionary gigantic dashed bluffbrooded curly monster lookedback hollow sprangupon1.Heiskindandfriendlydespitehisrather

(bluff)manner.

2.Hislefthandwas

(shotoff)duringthewar.

3.Thewolfrushedoutofthegrassand

(sprangupon)ayoungdeer.

4.LochNessisworldfamousforthe

(monster)thatmaynotevenexist.

5.Shewouldsmilehappilywhenevershe

(lookedback)tothosedayswithhim.

6.Theshysoldierwould

(stammer)whenreportingtohisofficer.

7.Thelittleblackboywithhis

(curly)hairisquiteeye-catchingamongthewhitekids.

8.Hewasshockedwhenastrangeanimal

(dashed)throughhislegs.

9.Thefarmermadea

(hollow)inthegroundtoplantapinetreein.

10.Televisionisrecognizedasoneofthemost

(revolutionary)inventionsinthetwentithcentury.7.Practice:translation1.Heiseverseenhurryingalonginthegloomofnight,lookingforhislosthead.Referenceanswer：人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。2.HealwayswonthehorseracesinTarryReferenceanswer：达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑着他的马。3.SuchwastheenemyIchabodhadtodefeatforKatrina'sheart.Referenceanswer：伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌人。4.Gonewerehisclothesandhisskin.Allthatwasleftwasamanwithwhitebonesshininginthemoonlight.Referenceanswer：他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪闪发亮。5.There,inthedarkwoodsonthesideoftheriverwherethebushesgrewlow,stoodanuglything.Referenceanswer：河边漆黑的树林中，在低矮的灌木丛里，站着一个丑陋的东西。6.Herainedashowerofkicksandblowsuponhishorse,hopingbyasuddenmovementtogivehiscompaniontheslip;butthespectrestartedfulljumpwithhim.Referenceanswer：他对马一阵拳打脚踢，希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者，但那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了起来。1.Theoldladyhadallthelightsonallnightlongbecauseshethoughtthiswastheonlyway[nottohaveherhousebrokeninto](防止他人闯入她的房间).2.[Gonewerethebuildingsandthetrees](房屋和树木不复存在).Allthatwasleftwasacompleteruin.3.[Suchwastheforceoftheexplosion](爆炸的力量如此之大)thatallthewindowswerebroken.4.Somethingblackandsharplookedlikeagigantic

[monsterreadytospringuponthegirl](随时准备扑向女孩的怪物).5.Thecarhittheridersohardthatit

[knockedhimoffhisbiketothegrassfivemetersaway](把他从自行车上撞下来，落在了五米开外的草地上).第五单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases(d)1.expandinto a.rules(c)2.compress b.agoal(e)3.blowup c.one'slips(f)4.conceive d.thenextroom(b)5.accomplish e.adangerousbridge(a)6.laydown f.anideaenergetic intact satellite reverse accuracy bound densityindications mechanism pillar evolution eventual transition microwave1.Havingcollectedthedataandanalyzeditthoroughly,wehaveconfidenceinthe

(accuracy)ofthestatistics.

2.Allofasudden,thedriverputthelorryin

(reverse)tobackitintothegarage.

3.Thereare

(bound)tobechangeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced.

4.Theinterviewertendstopreferthosecandidateswhoareyoung,bright,

(energetic),andwithstrongambition.

5.Asformusic'semotionalinfluence,therearesome

(indications)thatmusiccanaffectthelevelsofvarioushormones.

6.Darwinspentmorethantwentyyearsworkingonhistheoryof

(evolution),anditstirredupheateddebateintheWesternworld.

7.Hiscarelessmanagementandunwiseinvestmentsledtothe

(eventual)bankruptcyofhiscompany.

8.Chinawilllaunchacommunications

(satellite)forPakistanatan"appropriatetime"inthecomingdays,aspokesmansaidWednesday.

9.Wehavea

(microwave)oven,soitshouldn'ttakealongtimetocookthemeal.

10.The

(pillar)inthebuildingdoesnotserveasasupport,butasanornament.7.Practice:translation 1.Inthecreationoftheuniverse,everythingwascompressedintoaninfinitesimallysmallpointinwhichallphysicallawsthatweknowofdonotapply.Referenceanswer：宇宙在形成过程中，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点，在这个奇点中，我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。2.Theremusthavebeensomepointintimewhentheuniversewashalfitscurrentsize.Referenceanswer：在某个时间点上，宇宙肯定只有现在的一半大。3.TheBigBangistheleadingtheorythatalmostallastrophysicistsbelieveexplainstheoriginoftheuniverse.Referenceanswer：大爆炸是一条重要理论，几乎所有的天体物理学家都认为它解释了宇宙的起源。4.Assomethingbecomescompressed,asmatterwaswhentheuniversewasyoung,itbecomeshot.Referenceanswer：物体受压缩会变热，而这正是宇宙年轻时物质所处的情况。5.Oncetheuniversehadreached300,000yearsold,atomscouldform,andelectronswerenowboundtoanucleus.Referenceanswer：一旦宇宙达到了30万岁，原子就能形成了，而电子和原子核就束缚在一起。1.Afterthedevastatingearthquakestruckthisregion,

[fewbuildingsremainedintact](很少有建筑完好无损).2.[Althoughthisproblemhasbeensolvedtheoretically](虽然这个问题在理论上得到了解决),thesolutionishardtoputintopractice.3.

[Themoreyouarepreparedtogive](你准备付出的越多),themoreyouwillget.4.Peopleareadvisedtokeepawayfromthismetal,asitgivesoffakindof

[radiationthatcanharmthebody](对身体有害的辐射).5.Theinscriptiononthetabletisvaluableasit

[recordstheevolutionofChinesecalligraphy](记录着中国书法的演变).第六单元Part14.Workingwithwordsandphrases(d)1.penalty a.thepartofagunthatyoupresswithyourfingertofireit(g)2.trap b.asuddenmovementdownorforwards(h)3.statue c.astateofcalmorcomfortablerest(a)4.trigger d.apunishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,orcontract(c)5.repose e.longorlongerthanusualorexpected(b)6.plunge f.actingordonequickly,andwithoutthinkingcarefullyabouttheresults(e)7.extended g.anunpleasantsituationfromwhichitisdifficulttoescape(f)8.impetuous h.animageofapersonorananimalthatismadeinsolidmaterialsuchasstoneormetalandisusuallylargerestingupon carve atfulllength squeeze spying wideawake soldierlyalive letgoof conceal keen ravage gotto impetuous colossal1.Thoughheis

(alive)tothedangerofthework,hehasstillappliedforit.

2.Themanagerwassurprisedwhenhecamebackandfoundhissecretarysittinginhischairwithherfeet

(restingupon)hisbigdesk.

3.Undertheinfluenceofalcoholit'shardtostay

(wideawake)whiledriving.

4.Asmall

(squeeze)ofthechemical,andthecarrierwouldblowhimselfintopieces.

5.TheJapaneseofficerdidn'topenfire.Insteadhe

(letgoof)hishandgunandpulledouthissword.

6.Theylay

(atfulllength)ontheirbacksonthebeachafterswimmingintheseaforaboutanhour.

7.Tom'sadoptedparentstriedto

(conceal)hisbirthinformation.

8.Psychologiststalkedabouttheimportanceofbodylanguage,physicalappearanceandclothingbuttheywerenotso

(keen)onwhatweactuallytalkedabout.

9.He

(gotto)hisfeet,asifbystandinghemeanttobegincorrectingwhatcouldnotbecorrected.

10.Thepolicehavebeen

(spying)onthegang'smovementsfortwomonths.7.Practice:translation 1.Onesunnyafternoon