定语从句易错点精编版课件

createdbyHeYing2011.11.1

定语从句

易错点复习createdbyHeYing2011.11.Keywords:定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词Keywords:定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用123关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoseUnit1关系代词关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowUnit2

关系副词关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语地点状语原因状语Unit2关系副词关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenw类别意义功能形式限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开Unit3限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句类别意义功能形式限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若易错点复习1.关系代词vs关系副词问题2.whose的转化问题3.介词+关系代词问题4.定语从句主谓一致问题5.定语从句主句不完整问题6.“离得较远”的定语从句问题7.关于as的问题8.定语从句和并列句问题9.特殊的先行词问题易错点复习1.关系代词vs关系副词问题关系代词VS关系副词1.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespenttogether.2.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.3.Thefactory____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.4.Thefactory____wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.5.Thereason____shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.6.Thereason____hegaveforhismistakewasnottrue.whichthat不填whenwherewhichthatwhywhichthat不填选用关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分关系代词VS关系副词1.IwillneverforgWhose的转化问题RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcarwhosepricewasverylow.whoseprice=thepriceofwhichofwhichthepriceIsthissingerwhosesongsyoulikebest?whosesongs=thesongsofwhomofwhomthesongs总结：1.whose后紧跟名词2.是人是物看清楚3.转化后the不能丢Whose的转化问题RecentlyIboughta趁热打铁请把那本封面是红色的书传给我。

Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisred.你认不认识那个父亲是医生的男孩。Doyouknowthatboywhosefatherisadoctor?趁热打铁请把那本封面是红色的书传给我。介词+关系代词问题明确：只有介词+_____/介词+_____1.Theroom_________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.2.Therewasnotasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.3.Weneedfreshair_________peoplecan’tlive.总结：介词的选择取决于什么？先行词，动词搭配，句子意思whichwhomwhichintowhomwhichwithout介词+关系代词问题明确：只有介词+_____/介词+_1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_____________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.TheAntarctic________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyear.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.11.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature________waterchangesintoice.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichofwhich练习:介词+关系代词的使用aboutwhichatwhich1.

DoyoulikethebookIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?IsthisthewatchthatyouareTips:含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.√×Tips:√×

1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Don’tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob.isam定从主谓一致问题是单是复看先行词oneof用复

the(only)oneof用单1.Iamnotonewho______afr3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing3.Thisisoneofthebestbo主句不完整问题1.Isthistheschool____youvisitedlastweek?2.Isthisschool____youvisitedlastweek?1’Thisistheschool____youvisitedlastweek.2’Thisschoolis____youvisitedlastweek.thatwhich不填theonethatwhich不填theone先改陈述句主句不完整问题1.Isthistheschool_“离得较远”的定语从句1.Thereisnostudentinourclass____doesnotstudyhard.2.Thedaywillcome____theChinesesetfootonthemoon.3.Thereason,believeitornot,____hewaslatewasreallytrue.4.OnthetrainIsawastudent____Ithoughtwasyoursister.情况分析：主句太短，插入语干扰先找准先行词whowhenwhywho“离得较远”的定语从句1.Thereisnostud关于as回忆：在限制性定从中，什么时候用as?当先行词被thesame,such,so修饰____weallknow,theearthisround.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,____isknowntoall.总结：as在非限制定语从句中的条件：1.句首2正如3肯定Asasasisknowntoallwhichisnotknowntoall关于as回忆：在限制性定从中，什么时候用as?总结：as1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotsodifficult.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As3.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like1.______wasnatural,hemarr定从与并列句1.Theoldmanhastwosons,____arelawyers.2.Theoldmanhastwosons,and____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey注意：完整的句子,and完整的句子CA定从与并列句1.Theoldmanhastwos特殊的先行词问题1.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoyourparents.2.Letmethinkofapropersituation____thissentencecanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whom总结：way-inwhich,that或不填抽象的地点situation,point,case,spot,scene,stage…inwhich/that/不填特殊的先行词问题1.Idon’tlikethewaWevisitedahouse.Luxunwasborninthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLuxunwasborn.Wevisitedahouse.LuxunwasThisisacase(情况).Oneneedstobebraveinthecase.Thisisthecasewhereoneneedstobebrave.Thisisacase(情况).OneneedsAlltheworldisinapeacefulsituation(形势).Wecantradewitheachotherequallyinthesituation.Alltheworldisinapeacefulsituation(形势),wherewecantradewitheachotherequally.AlltheworldisinapeaceIhavecometothepoint(地步).Ican’tstandhimatthepoint.Ihavecometothepoint(地步)whereIcan’tstandhim.Ihavecometothepoint(地步).Thisisahouse.Mr.Lilivesinthehouse.ThisisthehousewhereMr.Lilives.ThisisthehousewhichMr.Lilivesin.thatMr.Lilivesin.Mr.Lilivesin.

inwhichMr.Lilives.Thisisahouse.Mr.Lilives定语从句易错点精编版课件Thisisthedesertwhereacamelwalks.Thisisthedesertwhichacamelwalkson.Thisisthedeserton

whichacamelwalks.Thisisthedesertthatacamelwalkson.Thisisthedesertacamelwalkson.Thisisthedesertwhereacam1.Mr.Smithisoneoftheprofessors

_____fromtheUSA.

2.Mr.Smithistheoneofthe

professors_____fromtheUSA.

3.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthe

professors_____fromtheUSA.

A.whoisB.whoare

C.whichisD.whichareBAA1.Mr.Smithisoneofthepr4.Thisisthevillage____Igrewup.

5.Thisisthevillage____has

greatlychanged.

6.Thisisthevillage____population

hasbeenincreasing.

A.whichB.who

C.whoseD.where

DAC4.Thisisthevillage____Ig7.Thisisthemuseum_____wesawanexhibitionyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./8.Thismuseumis_____youvisitedyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone7.Thisisthemuseum_____we9.Joe,_____Iwenttothepark,isafamousmusician.A.whoseB.withwhoC.whomD.withwhom10.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis9.Joe,_____Iwenttothepa11.Today,we’lldiscussmanycases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where12.Katewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whichB.whoC.thisD.what11.Today,we’lldiscussmany13.Thecar,thewheel____was

damagedintheaccidenthas

beenrepaired.

A.whoseB.inwhich

C.ofwhichD.ofit14.Iwanttousethesamedictionary_____wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as13.Thecar,thewheel____15.Theoldmanhastwosons,and

bothof____aresoldiers.

16.Theoldmanhastwosons,both

of____aresoldiers.

17.Irespecttheoldman____sons

aresoldiers.

A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.themDCA15.Theoldmanhastwosons,a18.Hewillneverforgettheday___hisparentsdiedintheaccident,___hasagreateffectonhislife.A.when;whichB.that;whichC.Which;thatD.When;that18.Hewillneverforgetthed19._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeapowerfulcountryin20year’stime.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.It20.Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketome.A.whatB.bywhichC.whichD./19._____isknowntoall,ChiOnceagain!易错点复习1.关系词与先行词的关系2.关系代词vs关系副词问题3.whose的转化问题4.介词+关系代词问题5.定语从句主谓一致问题6.定语从句主句不完整问题7.“离得较远”的定语从句问题8.关于as的问题9.定语从句和并列句问题10.特殊的先行词问题Onceagain!易错点复习1.关系词与先行词的关系createdbyHeYing2011.11.1

定语从句

易错点复习createdbyHeYing2011.11.Keywords:定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词Keywords:定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用123关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoseUnit1关系代词关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowUnit2

关系副词关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语地点状语原因状语Unit2关系副词关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenw类别意义功能形式限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开Unit3限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句类别意义功能形式限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若易错点复习1.关系代词vs关系副词问题2.whose的转化问题3.介词+关系代词问题4.定语从句主谓一致问题5.定语从句主句不完整问题6.“离得较远”的定语从句问题7.关于as的问题8.定语从句和并列句问题9.特殊的先行词问题易错点复习1.关系代词vs关系副词问题关系代词VS关系副词1.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespenttogether.2.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.3.Thefactory____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.4.Thefactory____wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.5.Thereason____shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.6.Thereason____hegaveforhismistakewasnottrue.whichthat不填whenwherewhichthatwhywhichthat不填选用关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分关系代词VS关系副词1.IwillneverforgWhose的转化问题RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcarwhosepricewasverylow.whoseprice=thepriceofwhichofwhichthepriceIsthissingerwhosesongsyoulikebest?whosesongs=thesongsofwhomofwhomthesongs总结：1.whose后紧跟名词2.是人是物看清楚3.转化后the不能丢Whose的转化问题RecentlyIboughta趁热打铁请把那本封面是红色的书传给我。

Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisred.你认不认识那个父亲是医生的男孩。Doyouknowthatboywhosefatherisadoctor?趁热打铁请把那本封面是红色的书传给我。介词+关系代词问题明确：只有介词+_____/介词+_____1.Theroom_________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.2.Therewasnotasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.3.Weneedfreshair_________peoplecan’tlive.总结：介词的选择取决于什么？先行词，动词搭配，句子意思whichwhomwhichintowhomwhichwithout介词+关系代词问题明确：只有介词+_____/介词+_1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_____________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.TheAntarctic________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyear.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.11.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature________waterchangesintoice.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichofwhich练习:介词+关系代词的使用aboutwhichatwhich1.

DoyoulikethebookIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?IsthisthewatchthatyouareTips:含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.√×Tips:√×

1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Don’tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob.isam定从主谓一致问题是单是复看先行词oneof用复

the(only)oneof用单1.Iamnotonewho______afr3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing3.Thisisoneofthebestbo主句不完整问题1.Isthistheschool____youvisitedlastweek?2.Isthisschool____youvisitedlastweek?1’Thisistheschool____youvisitedlastweek.2’Thisschoolis____youvisitedlastweek.thatwhich不填theonethatwhich不填theone先改陈述句主句不完整问题1.Isthistheschool_“离得较远”的定语从句1.Thereisnostudentinourclass____doesnotstudyhard.2.Thedaywillcome____theChinesesetfootonthemoon.3.Thereason,believeitornot,____hewaslatewasreallytrue.4.OnthetrainIsawastudent____Ithoughtwasyoursister.情况分析：主句太短，插入语干扰先找准先行词whowhenwhywho“离得较远”的定语从句1.Thereisnostud关于as回忆：在限制性定从中，什么时候用as?当先行词被thesame,such,so修饰____weallknow,theearthisround.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,____isknowntoall.总结：as在非限制定语从句中的条件：1.句首2正如3肯定Asasasisknowntoallwhichisnotknowntoall关于as回忆：在限制性定从中，什么时候用as?总结：as1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotsodifficult.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As3.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like1.______wasnatural,hemarr定从与并列句1.Theoldmanhastwosons,____arelawyers.2.Theoldmanhastwosons,and____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey注意：完整的句子,and完整的句子CA定从与并列句1.Theoldmanhastwos特殊的先行词问题1.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoyourparents.2.Letmethinkofapropersituation____thissentencecanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whom总结：way-inwhich,that或不填抽象的地点situation,point,case,spot,scene,stage…inwhich/that/不填特殊的先行词问题1.Idon’tlikethewaWevisitedahouse.Luxunwasborninthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLuxunwasborn.Wevisitedahouse.LuxunwasThisisacase(情况).Oneneedstobebraveinthecase.Thisisthecasewhereoneneedstobebrave.Thisisacase(情况).OneneedsAlltheworldisinapeacefulsituation(形势).Wecantradewitheachotherequallyinthesituation.Alltheworldisinapeacefulsituation(形势),wherewecantradewitheachotherequally.AlltheworldisinapeaceIhavecometothepoint(地步).Ican’tstandhimatthepoint.Ihavecometothepoint(地步)whereIcan’tstandhim.Ihavecometothepoint(地步).Thisisahouse.Mr.Lilivesinthehouse.ThisisthehousewhereMr.Lilives.ThisisthehousewhichMr.Lilivesin.thatMr.Lilivesin.Mr.Lilivesin.

inwhichMr.Lilives.Thisisahouse.Mr.Lilives定语从句易错点精编版课件Thisisthedesertwhereacamelwalks.Thisisthedesertwhichacamelwalkson.Thisisthedeserton

whichacamelwalks.Thisisthedesertthatacamelwalkson.Thisisthedesertacamelwalkson.Thisisthedesertwhereacam1.Mr.Smithisoneoftheprofessors

_____fromtheUSA.

2.Mr.Smithistheoneofthe

professors_____fromtheUSA.

3.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthe

professors_____fromtheUSA.

A.whoisB.whoare

C.whichisD.whichareBAA1.Mr.Smithisoneofthepr4.Thisisthevillage____Igrewup.

5.Thisisthevillage____has

greatlychanged.

6.Thisisthevillage____population

hasbeenincreasing.

A.whichB.who

C.whoseD.where

DAC4.Thisisthevillage____Ig7.Thisisthemuseum_____wesawanexhibitionyesterday.A.thatB.which