新视野大学英语第三版

新视野大学英语第三版新视野大学英语第三版新视野大学英语第三版xxx公司新视野大学英语第三版文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit1SectionA3.Wordsinuse1.Themayordecidedto(condense)hisspeechinordertoleaveenoughtimeforhisaudiencetoraisequestions.2. Itwasreportedthattherewasavehiclemissingevery20secondsintheUS.Ifthetrendscontinue,expertspredictannualvehicletheftscould(exceed)twomillion.3. Researchersputpatientsthroughasetofpsychologicalteststodeterminethenegativeconsequencesofsleep(deficit).4. Toomuch(exposure)todirtyaircancausepeopletosufferfromallergiesanddiseasesthatwilleventuallyaffectpeople'shealth.5. Movingforwardeveninthefaceofgreatdifficultieshasbecomemymostimportant(asset)inmylifesinceithashelpedmeaccomplishsomethingremarkable.6. Thelawyerproclaimedtheycouldn'tjumptoconclusionsbecauseacceptableconclusionsmustbesupportedby(adequate)factsandevidence.7. Tohelptheemployeesbemorecommunicative,thecompanyisofferingworkshopsforthosewhomaybeprofessionally(competent)butsociallyawkward.8. Mostparents,infact,aren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemsthattheirsonsanddaughtershavein(adjusting)totheircollegelife.9. Youcancounthowmanystudentspassedanexam,butpsychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe(precisely)measured.10. inshort,participationinsportsisextremely(beneficial)forcollegestudentsnotonlyphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandsocially.7.Expressionsinuse1. Sincewehaveinvitedalltheotherneighborstoour25thweddinganniversaryparty,we(feelobligedto)invitetheBrownstoo.2. Mostofthetime,noonewillcareaboutnaturaldisasters,andtheywon't(beseriousabout)avoidingdisasterstillonehasreallystruck.3. Whenyou(runinto)afriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalongtimeandhaveagoodchatwithhim,youmayfeelveryhappyanddelighted.4. Itisveryimportantto(distinguishbetween)factsandopinionsinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofwhatareadingpassageistalkingabout.5. Thoughhewasveryexcitedaboutbeingelectedaspresidentofthestudentassociation,manyextraresponsibilitieshavebeen(thrustupon)himeversincethen.6. Thedoctor,havingnoknowledgethatI(wasallergicto)thisparticulardrug,prescribedthemedicine.7. It'sunderstandablethat,withoutanysupport,a16-year-oldcaneasily(getlost)inacommitteeofpeopleintheirforties.8. Itishopedthatsomenewhigh-techcompanieswill(beattractedto)thissmall,oldtowntoencourageloansforbuildinghousesandfactories.9. Itdoesn't(makesense)tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.10. Afewyearslater,Franklingotmarried,startedhisownprintingshop,andwas(lookeduponas)asuccessfulyoungbusinessman.Unit2SectionA3.Wordsinuse1. Inourclass,mostdiscussionsandactivitiestakeplaceinassignedsmallgroups.Thesegroupsprovideasupportiveandsafeenvironmentthat(promotes)learning.2. Itisthedevelopmentstrategyofthecompanyto(accelerate)itsoverseasexpansioninordertotakeasliceoftheworldmarket.3. NearlysixmillionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,attractedbythe(mystery)ofhersmile.Whenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling;whenyoulookather,shestops.4. TolivewithafamilywhosenativelanguageisEnglishistheidealwaytofurtherimproveone'sEnglishandtogain(insight)intoitsculture.5. Thereisarealneedto(boost)academicachievementinschoolsandhelpwiththedevelopmentofastudent'soverallcharacter.6. Einsteinsaidhisscientificdiscoveriesgrewfromhisimaginationratherthanfrom(analysis),reasonandlanguage.7. Beingasingleparent,thereisnowayforherto(calculate)thetimeandenergyshehasdevotedtoherchildrenforthepast10years.8. Itisessentialthatyoustartbylisteningbecauseoneofthemain(barriers)teenagersandtheirparentsfaceinformingpositiverelationshipsisthatneitherlistenstotheother.9. Weallknowthedangersofanearthquake:the(destruction)tobuildings,thetroublescanbecausedbyfallingtrees,andtheterroroccurswhentheearthactuallyopensup.10. Notuntilrecentlyhavewerealizedthattheincreasingworldpopulationmayleadtoapotentialgloomy(prospect)forhumanity:starvation.7.Expressionsinuse1. Becausewomenoftenrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynotconsumeenoughiron-richfoodand(areliableto)experienceanirondeficiency.2. Somereformadvocatesignoretheimpactofclasssizeonstudentachievement,andtheyare(infavorof)whattheycallasapriority:teachereffectiveness.3. BecauseofeasyaccesstotheInternet,thenewbreakthroughtocreatesomethingtrulycreative(isboundto)happenanytimenow.4. Indeed,ifteacherswantto(speculateabout)howfarstudentsmightgetinlife,abettermeasurementthangradesmightbehowhardthestudentstry.5. Naturehas(1)(invested)theseanimals(2)(with)acapacityfornotshowingfear.6. Duringtheweeksofdiscussion,delegationsfromgroupswhoareinterestedintheresolutionmaycallonrepresentativesto(standupfor)theirpointofview.7. Platowasasuperbwriter,andhisworksarepartoftheworld'sgreatliterature.Mostofhisexistingworkis(intheformof)dialogsandletters.8. Youngpeopleshouldenterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogram,throughwhichtheycanlearnalotandbe(preparedfor)theirfuturecareers.9. Theyoungmanisveryhappyandproudtobe(inthecompanyof)theoldprofessorbecausehealwaysfeelsgreatwhentalkingwithhim.10. Onedaytheypassedmorethan20villages(insuccession),andsomeofthesearesaidtohavestretchedforsixmilesormore.Unit3SectionA3.Wordsinuse1. ErnestHemingway'skeeninsightintohissociety,ardentloveforpeopleandperceptiveabilitieshelpedhimtoformhisown(peculiar)characteristicofwriting.2. Theprojectisonthepointofcollapse,andunlesssomethingvery(radical)isdonetorepairthedamagetherewillbenohopefortheproject.3. It'snotunusualforteenagerstogothrougha(n)(phase)whentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends'standards.4. Itis(sensible)foreveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.5. Economistsareinterestedinallthefactorsthatcanhelpto(predict)theextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemandinthemarket.6. StartingMonday,allfoods(labeled)"organic"mustbeuptothestrictnationalstandardsthatthegovernmentdecidedtoputintoeffectnow.7. Thereismoretoawomanthanherlooks,soI(resent)thefactthatafterawomangrowsoldandlosesherlookspeoplestoppayingattentiontoher.8. Apartfromtechnologicaldevelopment,the20thcentury(witnessed)anenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturaltransformation.9. UnlikethepracticeinChina,ifyou'reatahotelrestaurantintheUnitedStates,expecta15-20percentservicechargeoraddthe(equivalent)amountyourself.10. Thechangeinsmokinghabits(parallels)achangeintheincidenceoflungcancer.Themorepeoplesmoke,themorechancesofoccurrenceforlungcancer.7.Expressionsinuse1. Astheresultofherdivorce,shewasobviously(saddledwith)thedoubleburdenofplayingtheroleofbothmotherandfather.2. Donotbeintimidatedbypeoplewhothinktheyaresmarterthanyou,anddon't(backoff)whenfacingcompetition;innerconfidenceisimportant.3. Asoursweetchildhood(giveswayto)adolescence'stemptationoflove,webegintolearn,asadults,thatmostpleasuresdonotlastforever.4. Intheeconomicrecession,employers(resortedto)thereductionofcosts,mostparticularlyinwages,inordertosurviveinthecompetitiveworldmarkets.5. Peoplefromabroadcantakepartintheintensifiedlanguageprogrambecauseschoolshaveto(makeallowancesfor)studentswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.6. Talkingaboutnegotiations,onceanagreementismade,theChinesesometimes(wonderat)theslowpaceinwhichWesternersimplementthedecision.7. Earthquakesoccurwithoutwarning;however,itisclaimedthatsomeanimalscanfeelearthquakes(priorto)occurrencesbecauseoftheirhighlysensitiveorgans.8. Anallowancecanbe(basedupon/basedon)yourchild'sage,yourownfinancialresources,theexpensesitwillcoverandthegoalsyouandyourchildwishtoaccomplish.Unit4SectionA3.Wordsinuse1. Whenthepolicecaughtupwithhim,Mr.Fosterhadto(confess)thathe'dbrokenthespeedlimit.2. WhenevermybossmakesadecisionthatIdon'tagreewith,ItellhimwhatIreallythink,thoughit's(tempting)tomakehimhappybytellinghimhisideasarealwaysright.3. Ascanbeprobablyperceived,amannedtriptoMarsmaysoon(commence)sincescientistshaveachievedthemannedmoonmission.4. Anumberofcountriesare(coordinating)theireffortstosendoutfoodtotheareaworstaffectedbytheflood.5. Stategovernmentsandthecollegesthemselveshave(granted)financialhelptostudentswithspecialabilitiesandthosewithfinancialneeds.6. Thecommitteeagreedthathispapers(deserved)awidercirculationbecauseoftheiressentialandfundamentalinteresttoalargeraudience.7. Theangerandfrustration(displayed)bythelocalpeoplewhodonotunderstandwhatishappeningtothemwillbeaterribleanddangerousforce.8. Americansdefendtherighttoobtainagun,andtheyhave(consequently)beenwillingtoturnablindeyetotheharmthatpeopleowninggunshavecaused.9. Asthefinanceministryrejectedthedealforits"lackofclarity",it(lodged)acomplaintwiththeEuropeanCommissionthatthisdealwasagainstthelaw.10. Dogscannotdistinguishthecoloroftrafficlights,sothemastermustmakethedecisionofwhenitissafeto(proceed)acrosstheroad.7.Expressionsinuse1. Sheauthorizedherpartnertocarryoutthedailyresponsibilities(onherbehalf)whenshewasonherbusinesstrip.2. Onhearingthelatestnewsaboutyourmother'sillhealth,I(tookthelibertyof)cancelingyourreservationattheSheraton.3. Therewasanobviousindicationthatthepolicewhohavetoenforcethenewlawwerenot(immuneto)thegeneraldiscontent.4. Whensheheardofherfailureintheexperiment,hereyes(werefilledwith)tears;whetheritwasofshame,frustration,orgriefwasdifficulttotell.5. RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatmakingher(fallinlovewith)him.6. (Expelledfrom)publicschoolfordrinkingandsmokingandthenfailinginshowbusinessasasinger,shejoinedherfather'sbusiness10yearsago.7. Sincethegreatscandalsinbanking,manypeopleinthecountryhave(beenpessimisticabout)theprospectsofeconomicrecoverywithinafewyears.8. Theparentswerequitehappyto(goalongwith)oursuggestionbecauseithadtakentheirmostimportantconcernsintoconsideration.Unit5SectionA3.Wordsinuse1. The"discipline"messageaskspeopletosave,whiletheyenjoyyourselfmessageaskspeopletospend;therefore,they(contradict)eachother.2. Itisa(n)(paradox)thatinsomeoddwayworldpeaceappearstodependonourspendingmillionsofpoundsonweaponsthatcankillusall.3. Itisfarmoreeffectiveforparentstoallowforthechild's(perspective)andlethimmakehisownchoiceratherthanmakeadecisionforhim.4. Whenyouarewritinganydirectionsforpeople,you'vegottobedirectand(explicit)tomakeeverythingrightlyunderstood.5. Thenewteachingprogramwas(suspended)lastsemesterbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandformoreintensework.6. Heisaveryconsiderateandgenerousperson,andheisalsooneofthosewhocanoften(derive)pleasurefromhelpingothers.7. Manychildrenareaddictedtocomputers,sotheyoften(defy)theirparentsandplaythecomputergamesforhourseveryday.8. Myroommateisalwaysveryoptimistic,andthat'swhyhestill(retains)hisgoodhumorafterallthesetbacks.9. Thereisawidelyheldsuspicionthatthepolitician,thoughretired,stillhasgreatpowerandis(manipulating)eventsbehindthescenes.10. Theorganizationhasbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiesaswellasregionalgovernmentandofficialsto(tackle)theproblemofclimatechange.7.Expressionsinuse1. Peoplewhoworkinofficesare(referredto)as"white-collarworkers"forthesimplereasonthattheytraditionallywearawhiteshirtwithacollarandatietogotowork.2. Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidencethatwas(atoddswith)hisearlierstatementmadeafewhoursago.3. Inordertopersuadehisdaughterto(putoff)themarriage,thefatherquotedstatisticsshowingmixed-racecoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthansame-racecouples.4. ThemothermadethedecisiontogivecoughmedicineandAspirintohersickchildwithout(consultingwith)thechild'sdoctor.5. Bothprofessionalexpertsandschoolteacherssaythatchildrentendto(dotheirutmost)whentheyseetheirparentsmakingsimilarefforts.6. Assheenteredthemostdynamicperiodofhercareer,Kylie(tookstockof)hersuccessandtriedtoanalyzethestrongimpactofhercollegeeducation.7. ThechiefexecutiveGeorgeGreyisconfidentthatcurrentgrowthlevelscanbemaintainedsinceallthegroup'sdevelopmentprojectsstay(ontrack).8. Itisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandand(takein)newinformation.Besides,theyshouldexamineandjudgeinformationcarefullyandthenmaketherightdecisions.新视野大学英语第三版book

2

unit

1翻译英译中：English

is

known

as

a

world

language,regularly

used

by

many

nations

whose

English

is

not

their

first

language.Like

other

languages,English

has

changed

greatly.The

history

of

the

English

language

can

be

divided

into

three

main

periods:Old

English,Middle

English

and

Modern

English.The

English

language

started

with

the

invasion

of

Britain

by

three

Germanic

tribes

during

the

5th

century

AD,and

they

contributed

greatly

to

the

formation

of

the

English

language.During

the

medieval

and

early

modern

periods,the

influence

of

English

spread

throughout

the

British

Isles,and

from

the

early

17th

century

its

influence

began

to

be

felt

throughout

the

world.The

processes

of

European

exploration

and

colonization

for

several

centuries

led

to

significant

change

in

English.Today,American

English

is

particularly

influential,due

to

the

popularity

of

American

cinema,television,music,trade

and

technology,including

the

Internet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显。中译英：中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。Chinese

calligraphy

is

a

unique

art

and

the

unique

art

treasure

in

the

world.The

formation

and

development

of

the

Chinese

calligraphy

is

closely

related

to

the

emergence

and

evolution

of

Chinese

characters.In

this

long

evolutionary

process,Chinese

characters

have

not

only

played

an

important

role

in

exchanging

ideas

and

transmitting

culture

but

also

developed

into

a

unique

art

form.Calligraphic

works

well

reflect

calligraphers'personal

feelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,and

so

forth,thus

there

is

an

expression

that"seeing

the

calligrapher's

handwriting

is

like

seeing

the

person".As

one

of

the

treasures

o

Chinese

culture,Chinese

calligraphy

shines

splendidly

in

the

world's

treasure

house

of

culture

and

art.

新视野大学英语第三版book

2

unit

2课后翻译英翻中A

M00C(massive

open

online

course)is

an

online

course

aimed

at

unlimited

participation

and

open

access

via

the

web.M00Cs

are

a

recent

development

in

distance

education

and

have

now

become

a

surging

trend

in

higher

education.These

classes

are

aimed

at

expanding

a

university's

reach

from

thousands

of

tuition-paying

students

who

live

in

town,to

millions

of

students

around

the

world.In

addition

to

traditional

course

materials,M00Cs

provide

interactive

user

forums

to

support

interactions

between

students

and

professors.M00Cs

can

encourage

communication

among

participants

who

bring

a

variety

of

viewpoints,knowledge,and

skills

to

the

course

inspire

people

to"try

on"subjects

that

they

wouldn't

otherwise

pursue

or

even

try

on

education

itself;provide

multiple

ways

to

engage

with

course

material,encouraging

multimodal(多模式的)learning

that

can

address

the

needs

of

learners

with

a

variety

of

learning

styles

and

inspire

better

teaching

and

use

of

technologies

for

face-to-face

courses.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。中翻英近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。In

recent

years,with

the

development

of

Internet

technology,the

construction

of

digital

education

resources

of

our

country

has

made

great

achievements.Many

universities

have

set

up

their

own

digital

learning

platforms,and

digital

teaching

is

playing

an

increasingly

important

role

in

education.Compared

with

the

traditional

way

of

teaching,the

digital

way

has

a

lot

of

advantages.On

one

hand,digital

teaching

makes

global

sharing

of

teaching

resources

possible

on

the

other

hand,it

expands

the

learner's

study

time

and

space

to

learn,allowing

people

to

get

access

to

the

digital

virtual

schools

through

the

Internet

anytime

and

anywhere.These

advantages

make

it

possible

for

people

to

shift

from

one-time

learning

to

lifelong

learning.美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。中翻英农历七月初七是中国的七夕节(Qixi

Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine's

Day)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd

and

Weaving

Maid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河（the

Milky

Way）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。July

7th

on

the

Chinese

calendar

is

Chinese

Qixi

Festival,the

most

romantic

of

all

the

traditional

Chinese

holidays.Every

year,some

big

businesses

organize

various

activities,and

young

people

send

gifts

to

their

lovers.As

a

result,the

Qixi

Festival

is

considered

to

be

Chinese"Valentine's

Day".The

Qixi

Festival

is

derived

from

the

legend

of

Cowherd

and

Weaving

Maid.The

legend

holds

that

on

this

particular

night

every

year

the

Weaving

Maid

in

heaven

meets

with

Cowherd.So,people

can

see

Cowherd

and

Weaving

Maid

meeting

in

the

Milky

Way

on

the

night

of

Qixi.On

this

night,girls

would

also

beg

Weaving

Maid

for

some

wisdom

for

a

happy

marriage.But,with

the

changing

of

times,these

activities

are

diminishing.All

that

remains

is

the

legend

of

Cowherd

and

Weaving

Maid,a

sign

of

faithful

love,continuously

circulated

among

the

folk.unit

5课后翻译英翻中The

Age

of

Discovery,also

called

the

Age

of

Exploration,is

a

historical

period

of

European

global

exploration

that

started

in

the

early

15th

century

and

continued

until

the

18th

century.It

is

usually

regarded

as

a

bridge

between

the

Middle