2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练二轮题(12)及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练二轮精品题（12)及答案阅读理解BEIJING—AppleIncisonestepclosertobeginningsalesofiPad2tabletcomputerswithcellular(手机）networkcompatibility(兼容）thefirsttimeintheChinesemainland,wheretheconsumergiantisinthemidstofanaggressiveexpansion.AccordingtoChina’sTelecommunicationEquipmentCertificationCenter,adevicebyApplewiththird—generationhigh—speedwirelessdatacapabilitieswasissuedthenetworkaccesslicenseneededforthecompanytobeginofficialsalesinChina。Thedevicelistedundernumber“A1396”,iscompatible（相容的）withthe3GstandardWCDMA，andwouldworkwiththecellularnetworkoperatedbyApple’slocaliPhonepartner,ChinaUnicom（HongKong）Ltd。ChinaUnicomdeclined（谢绝)tocomment。Applealreadyoffersthe3GiPad2inHongKongthroughitspartners，butcurrentlyonlyoffersWi—FiversionsofthedeviceintheChinesemainland。Still，consumersinChina,whichaccordingtoresearchfirmIDCsurpassed(超过)theUSastheworld'slargestPCmarketinthesecondquarter,havebeenpurchasing3Gtabletsthroughunofficialchannels.Separately,ApplespokeswomanCarolynWusaidSept6thatthecompany'sfirstHongKongstore,settoopenthisquarter,willbelocated学必求其心得，业必贵于专精inthecity'scentralshoppingandbusinessdistrictintheInternationalFinanceCenter’supscale(高档的)IFCmall,acommercialcentersightseeingspotalongthecity’swaterfront。WualsosaidthatAppleisplanninganewstoreinShanghailaterthisquarter,whichwillbeitsbiggeststoreinChina。 Shedeclinedtogivemoredetailsortocommentonthe3GiPad2.Applecurrentlyhasfourfull—serviceApplestoresinthemainland，whichreceivethemosttrafficofanyApplestoresintheworld.Thecompanyotherwisereliesonresellerstogetitsproductsintothemarket。ThenewstoresreflectApple’sconfidenceinrisingdemandforitsproductssuchassmartphonesandtabletcomputers.SalesintheChinesemainland,HongKongandTaiwanhelpedboost（增长）thecompany’sthird—quarterresults，newlyappointedChiefExecutiveTimCooksaidinJuly.Chinarevenue（收益)surged(激增)six—foldtoabout$3。8billionduringthethreemonthsendedJune25。“Thishasbeenasubstantial(重大） opportunityforAppleandIfirmlybelievethatwe’rejustscratchingthesurfacerightnow,”Cooksaidatthetime,referringtostrongsalesinChina.“IseeanincredibleopportunityforApplethere."FromChinaDaily2011—09-08Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？WCDMAisnottheonly3Gstandardintheworld。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精AppleIncsellsitsproductsinthemarketoftheChinesemainlandallbyitsownstores.C。TheconsumersinChinacanonlygetiPad2ofWi—FiversionsD。 Chinesemainlandisthesecond largestPCmarketinthisyear’ssecondquarter.51。Whichoneofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph1?A。intheinterestsof B。 inthefrontof C.intheprocessD。inthecaseof52.Howmanyfull—serviceApplestoresinChina?A. 4. B. 6。 C. 8.D。Unknown.53。What'stheprobablemeaning of“six—fold”inthe lastbutparagraph？A。 one-sixth B. six times C. 60 percentD.26times54.Bysaying“we’rejustscratchingthesurfacerightnow”,means 。A。theydon’tknowmuchaboutChina’smarketB。theywillsellmoreproductsandgainmoreprofitinChinaC.theyneedtoobtainmorepermissionfromChina’sgovernmentD。theyignoredtheruralmarketinChina【参考答案】50--—54 ACDBB学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读理解--——-——CWhycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet，whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound？Tofindtheanswer， sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalconductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,theytookpartinathree—nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory。Theparticipantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.Duringthenight，thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing，anicemachinedispensingandanairplaneflyingoverhead。Nextdoor，theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptrelativelywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisyinterruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels（分贝)；otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles’’。Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequencybrainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceofthespindlesisthethalamus,apartofthebrainthatsendssensoryinformationtotherestofthecortex(皮层。Beforethestudy，theMassachusettsresearcherstheorized（推理)thatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensoryinformationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatthesleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep’’，whichisthedeepeststageofsleep。Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageofsleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirriskforawakeningbecauseofnoise.Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders。Forinstance,futurestudiestrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.8。Someparticipantscansleepwellthroughloudnoisesmainlybecause 。theirbrainsdon'trespondtooutsidenoisestheirbrainsreactdifferentlytonoisestheyadapttotheenvironmentquicklyD。theydon’tpayattentiontothemonitorsScientistsbelievethatthekeytoaffectingdeepsleepis .A。sleepspindles B。 stagesofsleep C。sleepdisordersD。 sensoryinformationItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat 。theolderadeepsleeperbecomes,thelighterhissleepmustbethemore“slowwavesleep"oneexperiences， thedeeperonehasC。themorefrequentlyasleeper'sbrainworks,thelessinformationsendsD。thedeepersleeppeoplehave,themorelikelytheywillbeawakenedbynoiseFromthepassagewecanpredict .A。morefactorsininfluencingsleepspindlesmaybediscoveredB.moresolidsleeperswilltakepartinrelativeexperimentsC。sleepspindleswillbeappliedtochangingone'sbehaviorsDdeepsleeperswillprobablyenjoyamorehealthylife【参考答案】8—11、BAB A阅读理解--——----—DPsychology（hasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicineManydoctors,togetherwiththeirpatients,arelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems。 Inlargehospitals,modern疗法）seemstofocusonthephysicaldisease。Patientsmaytheyaretreatedlikebrokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem。Theyarenowusingpsychologicaltherapy， inwhichthepatientisworkingwiththedoctorsagainstthediseasewiththehelpofmedicine.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehimorher,butinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight。Thedoctorknowsthatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically。Thebodyofthepatientchangesbecauseofthedisease。Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butalsohasanemotionalresponsetothedisease.Becausehismindisaffected,hisattitudeandbehaviorchange。Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient'sphysicalproblems,butthepatient'smindmustfighttheemotionalones。Forexample,thestudiesofonedoctor,CarlSimonton，M.D.,haveshownthatatypicalcancerpatienthaspredictableattitudes。Shetypicallyfeelsdepressed，upset，andangry。Herconstantdepressionmakesheractsunfriendlytowardherfamily,friends,doctors，andnurses。Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventrecovery。Therefore,adoctor’streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangethat。Simonton’smethodemphasizestreatmentofthe“whole”patient。Theattitudeofacancerpatientreceivingradiationtherapy，anX-raytreatment，canbecomemorepositive。ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor（肿瘤）inthebodyInthementalpicture,thepatient”sees”apowerfulbeamofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink。Foranothercancerpatient，Dr.Simontonaskshimtoimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells。Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydyingandhisbloodcarryawaythedeadcells。Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'spositiveattitudefightthedisease。Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks。However，thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschange。Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease。Anotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Atfirst， thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply。Thepatientthinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheisasleep,orratherinatrance( 催眠态）.Thenthephysicianmakes“asuggestion"tothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem。 Thepatient’smindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance。Inthisway,thepatientusesmindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren。Forexample,physicianshaveusedsuggestiontohelpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomedisease。Furthermore,sometimestheadultpatientworriesaboutherillnesssomuchthattheanxietykeepsherfromgettingwell。Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious。Suchtreatmentmayhelpthepatientwitha慢的）diseases.Asthma（哮喘） isanexampleofachronicdisorder。AsthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohavedifficultyinbreathingThepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogettheairthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptomsofthisdisorder.Aftersuggestiontherapy， theasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren。Childrenrespondquicklytothetreatmentbecausearefascinatedbyit.ForexampleDrBasilR.Collisonhasworked121asthmaticchildreninSydney,Australia,andhadgoodresults.Twenty—fiveofthechildrenhadExcellentresults。 Theywereablebreathe more easily, and they did not need medication。 forty-threewerealsohelped.Thesymptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequently， andwhentheydid， theywerenotasstrong。 Mostofchildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves。 Doctorshavealsosuggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking， sleep—relatedproblems.Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthemedicaluseofpsychologyandthatpsychologyhasimportantapplicationsinmedicine。55。Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A。Howsuggestiontherapybenefitsadultsandchildren.B。HowmoderntherapyfocusesonthediseaseC。Responsesfromthemedicalworld。D.Howtousethemindagainstdisease。56。Howdoespsychologicaltherapywork?A.Thepatientwaitsforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehim.B。Thedoctorusesmedicaltreatmenttocurethepatient'sproblems。C.Thedoctor,themedicine,andthepatientworktogethertodisease。D。Thepatientuseshismindtocurehimself.57。WhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesofCarlSimonton， M.A。Themedicaltreatmentcancurethepatient’smentaldisease.B.Thetreatmentofapatientbytreatingthebodyandthemindisnecessary。C。Thementaltreatmentismoreimportantthanmedicaltreatment。D.Fewpatientshaveemotionalresponsetothedisease.。Theuseofpsychologicaltherapyishelpfultosomepatientsthat .A.themedicaleffectisbetterwithpsychologicaltherapythanwithoutitB。thepatientscanseeapowerfulbeamofradiationhittingtheirtumorcellsC.thepatients’attitudestowardsthemselveshavechangedD。thepatientsareeasytoacceptthemethodsthedoctorsusetotreatthemItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatsuggestiontherapycannotusedto 。helpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomediseaseshelpthepatientswithchronicChelpchangesomebadhabitsD.helpcurepatientsofinsomnia（失眠症)60。Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingremainsunknownsofar？A。Thevalueofmentaltherapy. B.Theeffectivenesssuggestiontherapy.C。Theworkingprincipleofsuggestiontherapy。D。Theimportanceofpsychologyinmedicaltreatment.【答案】 55———60DCBCDC阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI'dbeenthinkingof itsolong;itseemedliketheonlythingto do-toshowmybaby，whohadeyesasgreenaswaterandwhosenamemeansthesea，theocean．”Babiesaresupposedtoinstinctuallyknowwhotheydaddyis，”Gerald，Dooriya'sdaddy，said,holdingDooriyabeforedon’trecognizenothing．”Everybodyhadsomethingtosayaboutraisingmybaby，butnoneofthemactuallydidanyDooriyatoseetheoceanhadbecometheonlythingthatkeptmefromfeelinglikemylifewasaneverlastinglosingrace，thisvisionofwhatcouldbeformylittlegirl．WhenItoldMommaaboutmyplanstovisitthelighthous（灯塔)atCapeHatteras,justspunherbrokenrecord．"Thatbaby’11neverunderstandathingofwhatshe'sseeing．"”MybabybooksaysIshouldtreatherjustlikeanyotherchildgoodtoshowherbeautifulthingsevenifshedon'tknowwhatshe'sseeingIthelpsherbraindevelopHow'sherbraingonnadevelopifalleverseesisthewallsinsidethiscrummyhouse？"”Thatchild'sbrainain’tnevergonnadevelop．Weloveher,butit'snotlikeshe'severgonnanotbeaMongoloid（先天愚型患者．"Ihadreadahalf-dozenbooksaboutDownSyndromethatsaidstimulation（刺激）mightimproveachild'schancesofdevelopingtoherfullestwhat'smorestimulatingthanatriptoseetheGuidebooksdescribedtheareaasthelandofbeginnings,whichIlikedthesoundof．ButbeforeIcouldmapoutaplan，IwokeuponenightwhenDooriya