山东省枣庄市2020届高三二模英语试题 (含答案)

11/1012019-2020学年山东枣庄高三下模拟考试（二调）解析

英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADeciduousforests（落叶林）arehometomanywildanimals.Thedevelopmentandexpansionofhumanpresenceintheforestshascausedmanyoftheirnativespeciestobecomeendangered.GiantPandaThegiantpanda,oneofthemostrecognizableendangeredspecies,isalarge,docilespeciesofbearnativetothedeciduousforestofeasternChina,MyanmarandVietnam.Becauseofitslimiteddiet—thepanda'smainsourceoffoodisbamboo—thespeciesislimitedinitshabitattoareaswherebambooisavailable.Nowthespeciesonlycanbefoundtodayin20smallpatchesofforestatthewesternedgeofitshistoricrange.GrayandRedWolvesThegraywolf,whichoncerangedfromtheEastCoastofAmericatotheWest,andsouthtoMexico,nowhasapopulationofonly5,000inthelower48states,mostlyintheRockyMountains.Thesmallerredwolf,nativetothesoutheasternUnitedStates,wasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980,thoughconservationeffortshavereintroducedsmallcaptivepopulationstothewildinCalifornia.Red-CrownedCraneThered-crownedcraneisnativetoJapan,KoreaandeasternChina.Agriculturalexpansionanddeforestation（森林砍伐）intheseareashaveremovedagreatdealofthemarshesandforeststhatarethecrane'sprimaryhabitats.Foratime,thecranewasthoughttohavecompletelydisappearedfromJapan,buttherecentdiscoveryofcranesinJapanesemarshlandshasrestartedconservationefforts.Today,around2,500cranesliveinthewild,including1,000inJapan.EuropeanMinkNativetoEurope,theEuropeanminkrangesfromFranceinthewesttoFinlandinthenorth,RussiaintheeastandtheBalkansinthesouth.Destructionofthemink'saquatic（水的）habitatanduseofthespeciesforfurhavecauseddramaticdropsinthespecies'population,whichhasbeenreducedby85percentsincethemid-19thcentury.Whathascausedthewildanimalstobecomeendangered?Globalwarming.B.Internationaltrade.C.Environmentalpollution.D.Theinvasionofmankind.WhichspeciesisnativetoNorthAmerica?EuropeanMink.B.RedWolves.

C.Red－C.Red－CrownedCrane.D.GiantPanda.WhichismentionedasthereasonforthedeclineofEuropeanminks?Thelossoftheirnaturalfood.B.Thehuntingofhumanbeings.Droughtandforestfires.D.Excessivedeforestation.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Tocallformoreeffortstoprotectforests.Tostudythelivinghabitsofwildanimals.Tointroducesomeendangeredspecies.Tofindwaystoprotectwildanimals.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤以及欧洲水貂等几种濒临灭绝的以落叶林为栖息地的野生动物。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thedevelopmentandexpansionofhumanpresenceintheforestshascausedmanyoftheirnativespeciestobecomeendangered.，可知，人类向落叶林的发展和扩张已经导致许多当地物种濒临灭绝，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thesmallerredwolf，nativetothesoutheasternUnitedStates"可知，红狼原产于美国东南部，是北美的本土动物，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Destructionofthemink'saquatichabitatanduseofthespeciesforfurhavecauseddramaticdropsinthespecies'population5可知，水貂的水生栖息地遭到破坏，人类捕杀水貂制作皮草，导致水貂种群数量急剧下降，故B项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thedevelopmentandexpansionofhumanpresenceintheforestshascausedmanyoftheirnativespeciestobecomeendangered."可知，人类向落叶林的发展和扩张已经导致许多当地物种濒临灭绝，下文就介绍了大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤以及欧洲水貂等几种濒临灭绝的以落叶林为栖息地的野生动物，由此可知本文的目的是介绍一些濒临灭绝的物种，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题D项干扰性较大，有些同学会认为这篇文章是为了寻找保护野生动物的方法而误选此项，旦根据第一段中的“Thedevelopmentandexpansionofhumanpresenceintheforestshascausedmanyoftheirnativespeciestobecomeendangered."可知，人类向落叶林的发展和扩张已经导致许多当地物种濒临灭绝，下文就客观地介绍了大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤以及欧洲水貂等几种濒临灭绝的以落叶林为栖息地的野生动物，由此可知本文的目的是介绍一些濒临灭绝的物种。

Nobooks,nowhiteboards,nomarkersorpens.That'sthenewrealityformanyclassroomsacrossAbuDhabi,thecapitalcityoftheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),whereacompanyisusingartificialintelligence(AI)tocreateanewlearningexperience.Builtfouryearsago,AlefEducationhasmanagedtogetitsdigitaleducationplatformintoseveralschoolsinAbuDhabi.AlefhasworkedcloselywiththegovernmentofUAEtobringtheplatformto25,000studentsat57publicschools.Theplatformfocusesonmainsubjectslikemath,scienceandEnglish.IthelpsstudentsbyusingAItodesigncurriculumsforindividuals.Italsogivesstudents,teachersandparentsreal-timefeedback.Forstudents,thatcouldmeanamorepersonalizedwaytohelpthembetterunderstandwhattheyarelearning.Theplatformcanalsofindstudents'strengths.“Ifastudentisdoingreallywellatscience,whynotraisetheirinterestinwhatit'sliketobeascientist?”AlefEducationCEOGeoffreyAlphonsosaid.“That'sourfuturegoaltouseAItocreateindividuallearningplans.”Butthereareconcernsthatusingthetechnologycouldcomeatacost,suchasincreasingtheamountoftimechildrenspendinfrontofscreens.Alphonsosaidthathisprogramsolvesthisproblembylimitingscreentimeto3hoursandahalfaday.Theclassesarefollowedbypracticalactivitiesinwhichchildreninteractwithoneanotherandusetheirhandsforexperiments.“Wearelookingtogrowincountriesthathaveaneedforchangingtheireducationsystem,”Alphonsosaid,addingthatthecompanyplanstobringitsplatformtomorethan300schoolsthisyear.Whatisthebenefitoftheplatform?A.Lighteningteachers'burden.Improvingteachingefficiency.A.Lighteningteachers'burden.Improvingteachingefficiency.Creatinganewlearningstyle.D.Inspiringstudentstoworkharder.Creatinganewlearningstyle.D.Inspiringstudentstoworkharder.HowdoesAlefrespondtotheconcernabouttheplatform?A.Limitingchildren'sscreentime.Decreasingtheoperatingcost.A.Limitingchildren'sscreentime.Decreasingtheoperatingcost.COrganizingsportsactivities.ProvidingrealCOrganizingsportsactivities.Providingreal－timefeedback.WhatisAlefEducation'sfutureplan?Toupdatetheirdigitalplatform.TochangeUAE'seducationsystem.Toupdatetheirdigitalplatform.TochangeUAE'seducationsystem.Toexpandbusinesstoothercountries.TobuildToexpandbusinesstoothercountries.Tobuild300schoolsinAbuDhabi.【答案】5.C6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚历夫教育集团将其数字教育平台引入阿联酋首部阿布扎比的学校为学生们创造了一种新的学习体验，但也有一些人担心这会让孩子们看屏幕的时间过长。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“companyisusingartificialintelligence（Al）tocreateanewlearningexperience”可知，一家公司正在使用人工智能（数字教育平台）创造一种新的学习体验，由此可知，这个平台的好处是创造一种新的学习方式，故C项正确。6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Alphonsosaidthathisprogramsolvesthisproblembylimitingscreentimeto3hoursandahalfaday”可知，阿尔方索说，他的程序通过将屏幕时间限制在每天三个半小时来解决这个问题（人们担心孩子的屏幕时间过长），故A项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Wearelookingtogrowincountriesthathaveaneedforchangingtheireducationsystem,”Alphonsosaid可知，阿尔方索说他们希望更多的国家改变教育体制，也就是说他希望更多的国家使用他们的平台，由此可知，亚历夫教育的未来计划是把他们的业务扩展到其他国家，故C项正确。C“Themomentbeforetheycalledmyname,Iwasreallynervousbecausetheotherfinalists'presentationsarereallygoodandIthoughttheywouldwin,”KaraFan,14,whohaswonAmerica'sTopYoungScientist,toldYahooFinance.“Whentheyannouncedmyname,Iwasreallysurprisedactually.”Towinthatclaim,Fan'snano-particleliquidbandagehadtosurpasstheexperimentsofhundredsoffifthtoeighthgradersaswellasnineotherfinalists.FanstarteddevelopingherliquidbandageinApril2019tofighttheoveruseofantibiotics（抗生素）.AccordingtotheCDC,roughly2millionpeopleeveryyearsufferabacterialinfectionintheU.S.andabout23,000passedawayasaresult.Ifleftalone,aUNstudyreported,drug-resistantdiseasesorthe“superbug”couldleadto10milliondeathsacrosstheglobeby2050.WhenFan'ssprayablebandagedriesonaperson'sskin,itcreatesathinlayerthatprotectsthewoundedareawhilebreakingthecellwallandkillingthebacteriaontheskin.Afterexperimentingwithcoppernitrate（硝硝酸铜）tofightbacteria,switchingtothesilvernitrateendedupbeingthemajorcatalyst（催化剂）toseeingresultsforheraward-winningproject.“Thousandsofyearsago,ancientpeoplewouldusecopperandsilvertoeatwithandtheywoulddrinkwaterfromlikecopperbowlstokillbacteria,”Fanexplained.“Ifoundoutthatitdidn'twork.SoIusednanosilver.”SirAlexanderFleming'sdiscoveryofpenicillin—atypeofantibiotic—isFan'sfavoritescientificdiscovery.Thatsaid,shedoesn'tthinkhumansshouldrelytooheavilyonpenicillin.FollowingheryearsatWestviewHighSchool,FanhopestocontinueherbiologytrackatStanfordUniversity.Alongwiththe＄25,000cashprizeshewononOctober29,becomingAmer-ica'sTopYoungScientistmayhelpgettheprivateuniversity'sattention.HowdidKaraFanfeelaboutherwinningtheprize?Confident.B.Regretful.

C.Proud.Unexpected.C.Proud.ForwhatpurposedidFandevelopherliquidbandage?Tofightoveruseofantibiotics.B.Toenteranationalcontest.C.Toreducedeathsfrominjuries.D.Togetintoagooduniversity.WhichofthefollowingdoesFanusetokillbacteria?B.Copper.D.Nanosilver.B.Valuable.B.Copper.D.Nanosilver.B.Valuable.C.Silver.WhatmightbeFan'sopinionaboutpenicillin？A.Addictive.C.Useless.D.Irreplaceable.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国最佳青年科学家奖的卡拉•范发明液体绷带的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whentheyannouncedmyname,Iwasreallysurprisedactually「可知，卡拉•范说：“当他们宣布我的名字时，我真的很惊讶'，由此可知，卡拉范对自己的获奖感到很意外，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“FanstarteddevelopingherliquidbandageinApril2019tofighttheoveruseofantibiotics”可知，卡拉•范于2019年4月开始发明液体绷带，以对抗抗生素的过度使用，故A项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Thousandsofyearsago,ancientpeoplewouldusecopperandsilvertoeatwithandtheywoulddrinkwaterfromlikecopperbowlstokillbacteria,”Fanexplained.“Ifoundoutthatitdidn'twork.SoIusednanosilver.”可知，范解释说：“几千年前，古人会用铜和银吃饭，他们会喝铜碗里的水来杀灭细菌。”，但我发现这不起作用，所以我用了纳米银（来杀菌），故D项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“SirAlexanderFleming'sdiscoveryofpenicillin一atypeofantibiotic—isFan'sfavoritescientificdiscovery.5可知，亚历山大弗莱明发现的青霉素是范最喜欢的科学发现，由此可知，范认为青霉素是有价值的，故B项正确。DRainbow-colouredrubbishisthecolourfulwastecreatedbyaSwedishcitywithauniquerecyclingsystem.LikemanycitiesinSweden,Eskilstunahasanimpressiverecyclingrecord.ItmettheEU's2020targetofrecycling50％ofwastemanyyearsago.Butalmosteveryonewholivesherefollowsastrictrecyclingpolicyathome.Peopleareexpectedtosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparatecategories,includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.Thereasonforthisbecomesclearatthecity'srecyclingplant.Thebagsarrivealljumbledupbecausethey'recollectedaltogether,onceafortnightfromoutsidepeople'shouses.Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanselectthebagsandseparatethemefficiently.Thefoodwasteingreenbagsisprocessedonsiteintoslurry（浆）tomakebiogas,whichpowersthecity'sbuses.Oneofthebenefitsofthismethodofrecyclingisthatthereislesscross-pollution,somoreoftherecycledwastecanactuallybeusedtomakenewthings.LiketherestofSweden,Eskilstunaiscommittedtosendingzerowastefromitscitizenstolandfill（垃圾堆）.Wastethatcannotberecycledisincineratedatalocalplanttogenerateelectricity.Thisreducesrelianceonfossilfuels,butdoescreategreenhousegases.Ascountriesa-roundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingrates,somemaylooktoEskilstunaasanexampletofollow—aslongastheythinktheycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetbusysortingathome.HowdopeopledealwiththeirhouseholdwasteinEskilstuna？Sortingandputtingitincolourfulbags.Dyeingitwithdifferentcolours.Processingandrecyclingitathome.Sortingandtakingitouteveryweek.Whatistheadvantageofthebrightcolourcode？Itavoidscross－pollutionentirely.Thewastecanbestoredinafixedsite.It'seasiertoclassifythebagsofrubbish.D.Thecitytakesonacolorfullook.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incinerated”meaninthelastparagraph？A.BurntB.BrokenReusedD.WashedWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext？TipsonSortingofHouseholdWaste.ASwedishCity'sRecyclingEfforts.AUniqueWasteRecyclingPlan.ANewPolicyforConservation.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了瑞典城市埃斯科特纳独特的垃圾分类办法一一用不同颜色的袋子区分不同种类的垃圾。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peopleareexpectedtosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparatecategories,includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.'可知，埃斯科特纳的居民将他们的生活垃圾分为七类，包括食品、纺织品、纸箱和金属，但真正让这个系统脱颖而出的是明亮的颜色代码，再根据第二段中的'Thebagsarrivealljumbledupbecausethey'recollectedaltogether,onceafortnightfromoutsidepeople'shouses."可知，每两个星期，居民家门口的这些袋子就会被一起运到垃圾处理厂，由此可知，埃斯科特纳的居民把生活垃圾分类放在不同颜色的袋子里，故A项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanselectthebagsandseparatethemefficiently.'可知，由于这些明亮的颜色，扫描仪可以有效地把它们分开，由此可知，明亮的颜色代码的优点是让分拣员更容易给袋子里的垃圾进行分类，故C项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Wastethatcannotberecycled5可知，这些垃圾是不能回收的，再根据画线词后的“togenerateelectricity.5可知，它们可以被用来产生电能，因此此处是说不能回收的垃圾在当地的工厂焚烧以产生电能，由此可知画线词词义为“焚烧”，故A项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的'Rainbow-colouredrubbishisthecolourfulwastecreatedbyaSwedishcitywithauniquere-cyclingsystem.”可知本文要介绍的是瑞典城市埃斯科特纳独特的垃圾分类办法——用不同颜色的袋子区分不同种类的垃圾，B项（一个瑞典城市的回收工作）适合作文章标题。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词的上下文是关键，因为其往往会对画线词词义起到解释说明或暗示作用，列如本篇第3题，根据画线词前的“Wastethatcannotberecycled5可知，这些垃圾是不能回收的，再根据画线词后的“togenerateelectricity.5可知，它们可以被用来产生电能，因此此处是说不能回收的垃圾在当地的工厂焚烧以产生电能，由此可知画线词词义为“焚烧”，故A项正确。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。COVID-19isstillaffectingagreatmanypeopleallovertheworld.Mostpeoplewhobecomeinfectedexperiencemildillnessandrecover,butitcanbemoresevereforothers.Takecareofyourhealthandprotectothersbydoingthefollowing:16Regularlyandthoroughlycleanyourhandswithanalcohol-basedhandruborwashthemwithsoapandwater.Washingyourhandswithsoapandwaterorusingalcohol-basedhandrubkillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.Maintainsocialdistancing.17Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,theyspraysmallliquiddropletsfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainvirus.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthedroplets,includingtheCOVID-19virusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth.18Oncecontaminated弄脏），handscantransferthevirustoyoureyes,noseormouth.Fromthere,theviruscanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.Practicerespiratoryhygiene（呼乎吸道卫生）.Makesureyou,andthepeoplearoundyou,followgoodrespiratoryhygiene.Thismeanscoveringyourmouthandnosewithyourbentelbowortissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.19Dropletsspreadvirus.Byfollowinggoodrespiratoryhygieneyouprotectthepeoplearoundyoufromvirusessuchascold,fluandCOVID-19.Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattentionandcallinad-vance.Yournationalandlocalauthoritieswillhavethemostuptodateinformationonthesitua-tioninyourarea.Callinginadvancewillallowyourhealthcareprovidertoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.20Washyourhandsfrequently.Stayathomeifyoubegintofeelunwell.Thendisposeoftheusedtissueimmediately.Wearamaskifyouarecoughingorsneezing.Handstouchmanysurfacesandcanpickupviruses.Maintainatleast1metredistancefromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.Thiswillalsoprotectyouandhelppreventspreadofvirusesandotherinfections.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.C20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠病毒的个人防护措施。【16题详解】根据本段内容，特别是根据“cleanyourhands”及“Washingyourhands，等关键词可知，本段主要讲的是要勤洗手，故A项（勤洗手）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Maintainsocialdistancing，及空后的“Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes，theyspraysmallliquiddropletsfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainvirus.，可知此处是说要与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持一定的距离，故F项（与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持一米以上的距离）符合语境。【18题详解】空后说一旦弄脏了，手可以把病毒转移到你的眼睛，鼻子或嘴巴，因此此处是说手很容易携带病毒，故E项（手接触很多表面，可能会携带病毒）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用弯曲的手肘或纸巾捂住口鼻，此处承接上文，讲的是下一步该怎么做，故C项（然后立即处理用过的纸巾）符合语境。【20题详解】空前说提前打电话会让给你提供医疗服务的人迅速指引你到正确的医疗机构，此处接着讲这样做的其他好处，故G项（这也将保护你，并有助于防止病毒和其他感染的传播）符合语境。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenyouwalkthroughthedoorsofMortonPlantHospitalonanearlyTuesdayafternoon,you'llbegreetedbythecomfortingvoiceofMaryEllenOwens.Owens,whoisnow98,started21atthehospitalafterherhusbanddiednearly20yearsago.“Myhusbandwasa(n)22here,offandonforaboutsixweeksoverfouryears,”she23.“Everyoneatthehospitalhadbeensogoodtouswhenhewassick.”Toshowher24,Owenswantedtogivebackinabigway.“Idon'thaveseveralmilliondollars,butIcangivemy25,”shesaid.Owensisapproaching7,000hoursinvolunteertime.“Iusedtogivethreedaysaweek,”shesaid.“NowI'm26.SoIdon'tgetaroundasmuchasI27,soIonlygiveonedayaweek.”Togettoherweeklyfour-hour28,Owensreceivesaridefromavolunteerwhoshenowcallsherfriend.“Every29,Richardpicksmeupfrommyhomeandbringsmehere,"shesaid.“Idon'tbelievepeopleofmyageshouldbe30.”Inheryoungeryears,OwensusedtowalkupanddownthefashionrunwaysinNewYorkCityandRichmond,Virginia.Shealsohada(n)31tobeinthe1939filmclassicGonewiththeWind.Becauseshehadotherworkatthetime,however,Owens32toturnitdown.“WhatIdidn'tdoinmylifeismore33thanwhatI'vedone",shelaughs.34she'sinhergoldenyears,Owensplanstocontinuetoliveherlifewithbygreetingeachpatientwithasmile.21.A.volunteeringB.trainingC.workingD.nursing22.A.doctorB.expertC.patientD.assistant23.A.commentedB.promisedC.respondedD.explained24.A.attitudeB.appreciationC.sympathyD.response25.A.handB.loveC.smileD.time26.A.oldB.strongC.sickD.lucky27.A.hadtoB.hopedtoC.usedtoD.oughtto28.A.standB.rideC.turnD.shift29.A.dayB.MondayC.morningD.Tuesday30.A.strugglingB.drivingC.runningD.changing31.A.partB.characterC.performanceD.opportunity32.A.decidedB.hopedC.agreedD.happened33.A.difficultB.interestingC.well-paidD.challenging34.A.NowthatB.GuessingthatC.SupposingthatD.Exceptthat35A.reliefB.successC.purposeD.spirit【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.DD32.A33.B34.A35.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了现年98岁的欧文斯的早年经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者。A.volunteering志愿者；B.training培训；C.working工作；D.nursing护理。根据下文中的Owensisapproaching7,000hoursinvolunteertime.可知，欧文斯在医院做志愿者，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫在这里住过院（曾是这家医院的患者），四年来断断续续地住了六个星期的院。A.doctor医生；B.expert专家；C.patient病人；D.assistant助手。根据空后的Everyoneatthehospitalhadbeensogoodtouswhenhewassick.可知，欧文斯的丈夫生病的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，这说明欧文斯的丈夫在这里住过院（曾是这家医院的患者），故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她解释道:“他生病（住院）的时候，医院里的每个人对我们都很好”。A.commented发表评论；B.promised承诺；C.responded答复；D.explained解释。空后的Everyoneatthehospitalhadbeensogoodtouswhenhewassick.是欧文斯解释说的话，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表达她的感激之情，欧文斯想以另一种方式回报这家医院。A.attitude态度;appreciation感激；C.sympathy同情；D.response回答。空前一句说欧文斯的丈夫生病（住院）的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，因此她要表达对医院的感激，故B项正确、【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：我没有几百万美元，但我可以献出我的时间。A.hand手；B.love爱；C.smile微笑；D.time时间。根据上文中的Owens,whoisnow98,started1atthehospitalafterherhusbanddiednearly20yearsago.可知，现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者，因此此处是说她可以献出自己的时间（在医院做志愿者），故D项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我年纪大了，不像以前那样到处走动了，所以我每周只有一天去做志愿者。A.old年纪大的；B.strong强壮的；C.sick生病的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文中的Owens,whoisnow98可知，欧文斯现在已经98岁了，年纪已经非常大了，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.hadto不得不；B.hopedto希望；C.usedto过去常常；D.oughtto应该。根据上文中的Iusedtogivethreedaysaweek及空后的soIonlygiveonedayaweek.可知，欧文斯以前一周有三天去做志愿者，现在一周只有一天去做志愿者，这说明她现在年纪太大，不能像以前那样走得那么多了，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。A.stand站立；B.ride车程；C.turn转动；D.shift轮班。根据上文可知，欧文斯现在每周去医院做一次志愿服务，因此此处指“去医院上班”，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周二，理查德都会去我家接我，送我来医院。A.day白天；B.Monday周一；morning早晨；D.Tuesday周二。根据上文中的WhenyouwalkthroughthedoorsofMortonPlantHospitalonanearlyTuesdayafternoon,you'11begreetedbythecomfortingvoiceofMaryEllenOwens可知，欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿服务，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为像我这个年纪的人还应该开车。A.struggling挣扎；B.driving开车；C.running跑步；D.changing改变。根据上文中的Togettoherweeklyfour-hour8_-Owensreceivesaridefromavolunteerwhoshenowcallsherfriend.可知，为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，这说明她不认为自己还能开车去上班，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》。A.part部分；B.character特性；C.performance表演；D.opportunity机会。根据空后的turnitdown•可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她拒绝了，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不过，因为她当时还有其他工作，欧文斯决定拒绝(出演《乱世佳人》)。A.decided决定；B.hoped希望；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生。根据空前的Becauseshehadotherworkatthetime可知，为她当时还有其他工作，所以欧文斯决定拒绝出演《乱世佳人》，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说：“在生活中没有做过的事比我做过的事更有趣'。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.well-paid高薪的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据空前的Shealsohada(n)11tobeinthe1939filmclassicGonewiththeWind.Becauseshehadotherworkatthetime,however,Owens12toturnitdown.可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她当时还有其他工作，所以她拒绝了，此处她解释拒绝出演《乱世佳人》的原因一一没有做过的事比做过的事更有趣，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然她现在还能干得动(身体情况还允许)，欧文斯仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活微笑着问候每一位病人。A.Nowthat既然；B.Guessingthat猜测；C.Supposingthat假如；Exceptthat除了之外。根据空后的she'sinhergoldenyears,Owensplanstocontinuetoliveherlifewith15bygreetingeachpatientwithasmile.可知，既然她现在还能干得动(身体情况还允许)，欧文斯仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活一微笑着问候每一位病人(继续做志愿者)，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.relief安慰；B.success成功；C.purpose目的；D.spirit精神。根据空后的bygreetingeachpatientwithasmile可知，微笑着问候每一位病人是欧文斯生活中的一个目的，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第13空D项challenging干扰性较大，有些同学会认为没有做过的事情比做过的事情更具挑战性而误选此项，但根据空前的Shealsohad(n)11tobeinthe1939filmclassicGonewiththeWind.Becauseshehadotherworkatthetime,however,Owens12toturnitdown可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她当时还有其他工作，所以她拒绝了，此处她解释拒绝出演《乱世佳人》的原因没有做过的事比做过的事更有趣，故B项(interesting)正确。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HoliistheancientHindufestivalofcolorsandlove.It___36___(celebrate)inIndiaandNepalandmanypartsofSouthAsia.TherearealsolotsofHolicelebrationsintheUK,organized___37___thelargeBritish-Hinducommunity.Holimarksthebeginningofspring.Thedateschangeeachyearaccordingtothefullmoon,butitis___38___(normal)inMarchandsometimesinlateFebruary.Itscelebrationshappenedasearlyasthe___39___(five)century.Itisacelebrationofgoodwinningoverevil,andatimetogivethanksforthegoodharvest.Inrecentyears,holi-themedeventshavebecomepopularwithanewgenerationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Everyyear,large___40___(crowd)ofpeoplegotoHolieventsinLondonandalloverthecountry.Therearepaint-throwingpartiesatmusicfestivalsandraceslikethefive-kilometer‘ColorRun',___41___iscelebratedinmorethan35differentcountries.Itdoesnotmatter___42___youarerich,poor,oldoryoung,everyonecanthrowcoloredpaintpowderateachother.TheyarrivedressedinwhiteT-shirtsandreturn___43___(cover)fromheadtotoeinbrightcolors.IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganizationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialmenus,Indianmusicanddance.Thereisaspiritoftogethernessand___44___(equal)inHoli.Itisatime45(forgive)peopleandrepairbrokenrelationships,aswellasmeetwithotherpeople,playandhavefun.【答案】iscelebrated【解析】考查时态语态。句意：印度、尼泊尔和南亚许多地区都过胡里节。陈述的是客观事实，主语It与celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填iscelebrated。【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意：在英国也有很多胡里节的庆祝活动，由大型的英属印度教社区组织。根据“organized"可知此处用被动语态，community是organize这一动作的主体，故填by。【答案】normally【解析】考查副词。句意：每年的日期都会随着满月的变化而变化，但通常是在3月，有时是在2月下旬。修饰介词短语“inMarch"用副词，故填normally。【答案】fifth【解析】考查序数词。句意：它的庆祝活动早在五世纪就开始了。根据句意可知此处表示“第五”，故填fifth。【答案】crowds【解析】考查固定短语。句意：每年，大批的人前往伦敦和全国各地参加胡里节活动。crowdsof是固定短语，表示"成群的”，故填crowds。【答案】which【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：音乐节上有泼漆派对，还有像五公里彩车赛跑这样的比赛，35个不同的国家都举办五公里彩车赛跑。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词thefive-kilometreColourRun'并在从句中作主语，故填which。【答案】whether/if【解析】考查主语从句。句意：不管你是富人、穷人、老人还是年轻人，每个人都可以互相泼颜料粉。分析句子结构可知本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故填whether/if。【答案】covered【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们来的时候穿着白色T恤，回家的时候从头到脚都被泼上了颜色鲜艳的颜料粉。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，They与cover之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填covered。【答案】equality【解析】考查名词。句意：胡里节传递一种团结和平等的精神。此处与togetherness并列用名词作介词of的宾语，根据句意可知此处表示“平等”，故填equality。【答案】toforgive【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个原谅别人、修复破碎关系的时刻，也是一个与他人见面、玩耍和娱乐的时刻。time后用不定式作后置定语，表示“......的时刻"，故填toforgive。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的外籍教师John本打算春季开学时返回中国，现因新冠（COVID-19）疫情待在London家中。你在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，请给他写一封email寻求帮助。内容如下：1•询问John的健康情况；2.告知学习中的困难；3•请求帮助。注意：1•词数80左右；2•可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【答案】DearJohn,Howareyoudoingrecently?I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetostayhomeinLondonbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Ithinkyouwilltakegoodcareofyourhealthinthisemergencyperiod,asyouareacautiouspersonandwillrespondtothecallforepidemicprevention.Althoughtheepidemicsituationinourcountryhasbeenundercontrol,wearestillhavingonlinelessonsathome.Unfortunately,I'mhavingsometroublewithmyEnglishstudy.WhathasbeenbotheringmerecentlyisthatIhavedifficultyinmakingsentenceswithnewwords.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice,asyouareveryexperiencedindealingwithsuchproblems.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.【解析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。你的外籍教师John本打算春季开学时返回中国，现因新冠（COVID-19）疫情待在London家中。你在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，请给他写一封email寻求帮助，内容如下：1•询问John的健康情况；2•告知学习中的困难；3•请求帮助。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：outbreak（爆发）,emergencyperiod（非常时期）,epidemicprevention（防疫）,usefu1（有用的）,experienced（有经验的）及cautious（谨慎的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。点睛：范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有becauseof（由于），takegoodcareof（好好照顾），havingtroublewith（在某方面有麻烦），havedifficultyindoing（做某事有困难），respondto（响应）以及dealwith（处理），而且还使用了宾语从句I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetostayhomeinLondonbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.主语从句WhathasbeenbotheringmerecentlyisthatIhavedifficultyinmakingsentenceswithnewwords.状语从句Ithinkyouwilltakegoodcareofyourhealthinthisemergencyperiod,asyouareacautiouspersonandwillrespondtothecallforepidemicprevention.Althoughtheepidemicsituationinourcountryhasbeenundercontrol,wearestillhavingonlinelessonsathome.及Ihop