小学升初中毕业英语必备词汇

小学升初中毕业英语必备词汇一•学习用品：(schoolthings)pen钢笔story-book故事书pencil铅笔schoolbag书包pencil-case文具盒Chinesebook语文书book书Englishbook英语书bag包mathbook数学书ruler尺子magazine杂志eraser橡皮擦card卡片crayon蜡笔postcard明信片sharpener卷笔刀picture图片newspaper报纸Walkman随身听dictionary字典computer电脑notebook笔记本comicbook漫画书身体部位：(body)head头foot脚face脸tooth牙齿nose鼻子tail尾巴mouth嘴hair头发eye眼睛tongue舌头ear耳朵back背arm肩膀knee膝盖hand手shoulder肩膀arm手臂toe脚趾finger手指finger手指leg腿throat喉咙tooth川foot脚tail尾巴三颜色：(colours)yellow黄色white白色red红色black黑色green绿色orange橙色blue蓝色pink粉红色purple紫色brown褐色

black黑色grey灰色orange橙色white白色四.动物：(animals)cat猫dog狗monkey猴子panda熊猫rabbit兔子duck鸭子pig猪squirrel松鼠mouse耗子elephant大象bird鸟bear熊snake蛇zebra斑马giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿kangaroo袋鼠squirrel松鼠horse马sheep绵羊goat山羊fish鱼COW奶牛ox公牛cock公鸡hen母鸡tiger老虎lion狮子butterfly蝴蝶goose鹅fox狐狸mouse老鼠turkey火鸡lamb小羊donkey驴ant蚂蚁lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼eagle鹰seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸dragon龙beaver海狸五.食物和饮料：(foodanddrink)cake蛋糕bread面包hotdog火腿、热狗hamburger汉堡chicken鸡肉Frenchfries炸薯条coke可乐juice果汁water水tea茶coffee咖啡chocolate巧克力fish鱼noodles面条beef牛肉meat肉soup汤rice米饭milk牛奶egg鸡蛋tomato西红柿potato土豆mutton羊肉honey蜂蜜pork猪肉jam果酱

salad沙拉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋cookie饼干biscuit饼干breakfaster早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐、正餐supper晚饭tofu豆腐candy糖果peanut花生cheese奶酪六.蔬菜和水果：(vegetableandfruit)eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tofu豆腐potato马铃薯土豆tomato西红柿cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage洋白菜peach桃子pear梨子orange橘子watermelon西瓜apple苹果banana香蕉grape葡萄strawberry草莓lemon柠椽mango芒果pineapple菠萝七.数词：(numbers)

one—twothree—four四five五sixseven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十thirty-one三十一forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

twenty-first第二十一thirty-sixth第三十一hundredth第一百八.杂物：(otherthings)window窗户desk课桌doorchair椅子table桌子bedfloorlampTVtoydoll洋娃娃flowerchess象棋stamp邮票mirror镜子air-conditioner空调balloon气球ball球board板子写字板blackboard黑板chair椅子fan电风扇light灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架key钥匙lock锁kite风筝pot锅fridge冰箱knife小刀chopsticks筷子spoon调羹plate盘子fork叉子curtain窗帘dustbin垃圾桶closetwall衣柜墙toothbrush牙刷box盒子umbrella雨伞piano钢琴violin小提琴guitar吉他flute笛子drum鼓guitar吉他zither古筝trumpet号erhu二胡yo-yo溜溜球basketball篮球football足球baseball棒球money钱medicine药jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件gift礼物present礼物nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子menu菜单trafficlights交通灯trafficrule交通规则hobby爱好class班级grade年级teacher'sdesk讲台wall墙壁picture图画;照片zipper拉链hole洞九.地点(places)home家school学校

playgroundcanteenteacher'sofficelibrarygymartroomcomputerroommusicroomTVroomhousefamilyhomeclassroombedroomkitchenstudybathroomlivingroom操场食堂教师办公室图书馆体育馆绘画教室计算机教室音乐教室电视机房房子家庭家教室卧室厨房书房卫生间客厅、起居室washroomcanteenparkgardenbuildingzoosciencemuseumflat洗漱间厅 公建筑物动物园科学博物馆postofficehospitalbookstoreshopfarmvillagecitycompanyfactoryofficebank邮局医院书店商店农场村庄城市公司工厂办公室银行supermarketcountrycinemafruitstandcentre电影院水果摊theGreatWall长城十.自然景物；(nature)rain雨cloud云sky天空stream小溪seed种子vapour水蒸气bridge桥tree树road路soil土壤hill小山building建筑物mountain局山river河流grasslakeforestpathroadstreetsunmoonstarearthrainbowflowerplant植物leaf叶子rose玫瑰sproutH"*一\天气：(weather)hot热的cold冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的rainy多雨的windy多风的cloudy多云的

snowy多雪的sunny晴朗的weatherreport天气预报nice好的，漂亮的H■*―\方位：(direction)northsoutheastwestleftrightstraight边边直北南东西左右笔十二•时间和季节：(timeandseason)date日期day天日子，白天week周，星期month月，月份year年hour小时morning早晨afternoon下午am上午pm下午evening晚上noon中午、正午today今天tonight今晚tomorrow明天yesterday昨天now现在o'clock点钟clock挂钟watch手表十三.月份和星期：(monthandweek)January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月

JuneJulyAugust(Aug.)September(Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)月月月月月月一二六七八月九十十十Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thur.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)weekdayweekendspringsummerfall(autumn)winter一二三四五六日日期期期期期期期作末天天天天星星星星星星星工周春夏秋冬十五.患病：(illness)feverheadache发烧头疼toothache牙疼hurt疼痛havea感cold冒haveasorethroat喉咙疼十六.人物：(people)boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友parents父母亲father父亲mother母亲uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹

brothermomdad兄弟妈妈爸爸grandpa/grandfathergrandma/grandmothercousinsondaughterbabykidMrMissladysnowman爷爷（外）祖父奶奶、（外）祖母表兄弟（姐妹）儿子女儿婴儿小孩先生小姐女士雪人robotclassmatequeenkingvisitorneighbourtouristpenpalprincipaluniversitystudent人者者生器学后王观居行友长学机同皇国参邻旅笔校大十六.职业：（jobs）driverdoctorfarmernurseteacherstudentworkerwritersinger歌唱家actor男演员actress女演员artist艺术家baseball棒球运动player员TVreporter电视台记cleaner者

engineeraccountantpolicemansalespersonwaiterfiremanclownacrobatpostman清洁工工程师会计警察售货员服务员消防员小丑演员邮递员十七.交通工具：(vehicles)bus汽车bike自行车taxi出租车jeep吉普车car小汽车plane飞机ship轮船subway地铁foot步行train火车spaceship宇宙飞船boat小船yacht快艇van而包车、小货车motorbike摩托车十八.科目：(subjects)ChinesemathEnglishP.E.sportsmusicartsciencecomputerpaintingmoralEducationSocialStudies功德欲品文学语育前乐术学画想语数英体体音美科电脑绘思课

社会课十九.服装：（clothes）sweaterjeanspantsTrouserssocksshortspantsgloves毛衣牛仔裤长裤裤子袜子短裤短裤手套jacketshirtskirtdresswomen'swearmen'swearT-shirtcoatraincoathatcapBowlerhatTophatPanamahatBeretBroad-brimmedstrawhatsunglasstiescarf;mufflervest/WaistcoatpocketBathingcostume;swimsuitBikiniBathingtrunksgarmentswardrobedouble-breastedsuitclothingready-madeclothessuitready-to-weareverydayclothes夹克衫衬衣短裙连衣裙、女装女装男装体恤衫大衣上衣雨衣帽子（周围有帽沿的）便帽（前边有帽沿的）圆顶硬礼帽高顶礼帽巴拿马草帽贝雷帽宽边草帽太阳镜领带围巾背心口袋游冰衣比基尼泳衣游泳裤外衣衣柜双排扣外衣（总称）衣服成衣套装现成服装便服

three-piecesuitunderwearuniformoverallscuffformaldressbuttonholetailcoatDresscoatmorningcoateveningdressblouseNightshirtPoloshirtDinnerjacket(tuxedo)Short-sleevedsweaterFulldressuniformRound-necksweaterRoll-necksweaterGrown,robeOvercoatFurcoatTwinsetDustcoatKimonoMantle;cloakCardiganSheepshinjacketMackintosh;raincoatHoodShawlBracesBathrobeBreechesNightgown;nightdressBeltPyjamasSkirtPocketthree-piecesuitunderwearuniformoverallscuffformaldressbuttonholetailcoatDresscoatmorningcoateveningdressblouseNightshirtPoloshirtDinnerjacket(tuxedo)Short-sleevedsweaterFulldressuniformRound-necksweaterRoll-necksweaterGrown,robeOvercoatFurcoatTwinsetDustcoatKimonoMantle;cloakCardiganSheepshinjacketMackintosh;raincoatHoodShawlBracesBathrobeBreechesNightgown;nightdressBeltPyjamasSkirtPocketDividedskirt;splitskirtLapelUnderwear;underclothesSleeveUnderpants,pants内衣制服（美）工装裤袖口礼服纽扣孔燕尾服燕尾服大礼服晚礼服女衬衫衬衫式长睡衣马球衫【美】（男士无尾半正式）晚礼服;餐服短袖运动衫【军】全装；正式的晚礼服圆领运动衫高翻领运动衫长袍。长外衣男式大衣皮大衣两件套，运动衫裤风衣和服斗篷开襟羊毛衫羊皮夹克雨衣风帽，头巾披肩裤子背带浴衣马裤女睡衣裤带睡衣裤裙子衣袋裙裤上衣翻领内衣裤袖子内裤

BriefsGlovePantiesTie(necktie)Brassiere;braBowtieCorseletSlip;petticoatGirdleStoackingsilkstockingsTightsApronshoesSoleHeelLaceMoccasinBootsneakersSlippersSandalClogGalosh,overshoeHeaddressTurbanNaturalfabricCottonSilkWoolLinenSyntheticfabricNylonCashmerePatternsTartanplaidDotStripVeil短内裤，三角裤手套女短内裤领带乳罩蝶型领带紧身胸衣衬裙腰带长袜丝袜紧身衣裤围裙鞋子鞋底鞋后跟鞋带鹿皮鞋靴子胶底鞋网球鞋便鞋凉鞋木套鞋拖鞋头饰头巾天然纤维棉丝毛料麻混合纤维尼龙羊毛,开司米花样格子花圆点花条纹而纱二十一.形容词：(adj.)young年轻的old老的旧的

newtallshortlongsmallbigkind和蔼的fatthinstrong强壮的quiet文静的funny滑稽的strictsmartactiveclevergoodbadbrokengreatnicepretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的soreempty空的full满的clean干净的dirty脏的tasty味道好的sweet甜的sour酸的fresh新鲜的salty咸的favorite喜爱的tired疲劳的heavy重的light轻的excited激动人心的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad悲伤的easy容易的hardcolorfulyesnorightwrong困难的五彩缤纷的是的不是的对的错的proudtendersickhealthyhelpfulbetterhightiredboredlovelycutewetfastslowshynaughtyhungryfavoriteleftrightlostbusydirtyblinddeafbeautifulretiredeasycheapwonderfulbeautifulgladnicewelcomealittleeverylastready骄傲的嫩的有病的健康的有协助的更好的高的疲劳的厌烦的可爱的可爱的湿的快的慢的害羞的淘气的饥饿的喜欢的左边的右边的丢失的忙碌的脏的盲的聋的美丽的疲劳的容易的便宜的精彩的，令人惊奇的漂亮的，美丽的高兴的，乐意的好的，漂亮的受欢迎的一点每一，每个最活的，刚过去的准备好的sorry抱歉的fun有趣的，滑稽的funny有趣的，滑稽的interesting有意思的，有趣的二十二.动词：（verbs）askv①问②请求：要求answer回答acceptVt承认：接受；答应affordVt.负担得起（……的费用）agreeV同意：应允allowvt.允许：准许appearvi出现：显得：好像arrivevi到达：达到becomeV变得：成为beginV开始：着手believeV相信：信任blowV吹；刮风：吹气borrowV（向别人）借：借用breathevi.呼吸，发出bringvt带来：拿来buildV建筑：造burnV燃烧buyVt购买carryvt①运送；搬运②携带catchV①接住②捉住③赶上（车辆）④患（传染病等）celebrateVt庆祝.choosevt挑选：选举climbV爬，攀登collectvt收集：搜集：聚集comevi来：来到connectVt连接：把……联系起来countVt计数;计算clean打扫cook做饭can能够click点击close关闭decideV决定：下决心describevt描写：叙述

developvt.发展：开发dieV死digV挖（洞，沟等）；掘discoverVt发现：发觉discussvt讨论dividevt.分：划分driveV驾驶：驱赶do做drawV①画；绘制②拉；拖dive潜水drink喝dance跳舞encourageVt.鼓励entervt.进去：进入examinevt.检查：诊察excitevt.使兴奋;使激动expectvt.盼望explainvt解释：说明expressVt.表达，表示eatV吃enjoyVt欣赏：享有empty倒空failV失败：不及格fallVI①落下；下降②倒下：跌倒feedvt喂（养）：饲（养）feelv&link感觉；摸：触fetchvt拿来：取来：带来fillvt满：充满findvt找到：发现：发觉；感到finishv结束；做完fixvt修理：安装followVt跟随：（表示时间、次序等）接着V忘记：忘掉freezevi.结冰fly飞fight打架getvt①得到：收到②（用于havegot短语中）具有③到达getup起床geton上车getoff下车giveVt给：递给：给予：付出

govi①去：走：驶②通到：达到growV①生长；发育②种植③逐步变得guessvi猜hangV①悬：挂②绞死；吊死happenvi发生havevt有：吃；喝：实行：经受hearV①听见②听说：得知hideV隐藏：把……藏起来holdVt①拿：抱；握住②举行；实行hurtVt伤害：伤痛help协助imaginevt.想象：设想improveVt.改进;更新includevt包括introducevt介绍inventVt发明：创造invitevt邀请joinV①连接②参加：假如jumpV跳：跳跃keepV①保持；保存②保持（某种状态）killV杀死：弄死knowV懂得：了解：知道；理解layVt放：搁；下（蛋）vt①学习②听说：获悉leaveV①离开 ②把……留下；剩下lendVt把……借给：借出letvt让lieV①躺：卧②平放vi仔细听；倾听listento听…V乱丢杂物livevi①居住②活着；生存③生活losevt丢失：丧失like喜欢love爱learn学会Lookat看…laugh笑makevt①做：制造②使得marryV结婚matervt精通，掌握

meanVt意思是；意味着meetvt碰见：遇见V修理missvt①想念：惦记②错过：未看见moveV移动：搬动；搬家open打开passvt①经过；路过 ②传递③通过pickV拾起：采集pleaseV①请②使人高兴：使人满意practiceV练习：实践produceV.制造：生产pronounceV