史上最全中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳词缀变化归纳动词变名词1.v+merit结尾achieve-achievement成就advertise--advertisement/Zadvertisingagree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amuse-amusement娱乐argue—argument争吵commit奉献一commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维develop—developmentdisagree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备--equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage—management经营管理announce—announcement宣布require-requirementencourage-encouragementexcite-excitementmove—movementagree-agreementimprove-improvement2.V+tion结尾attract吸弓I—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate——educationdecide——decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express表达--expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业一graduationoperate操作，动手术—operationorganize--organizationinstruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire—inspiration灵感，鼓舞-pollute——pollution污染predict—prediction预言pronounce—pronunciationresolve决心——resolution决心permit允许——permissionsuggest-建议，暗示-suggestionsoke解决——solution解决方法realize-realizationrelax-relaxationcreate-creationproduce-productionexhibit-exhibitiontranslate-translationimagine-imaginationconsider-considerationappreciate-appreciationdonate-donationattract-attractioncollect-collectioncollectoradd-additionact-actionexplain-explanation3.sion结尾decide-decisiondiscuss-discussionpermit-permissioninclude-inclusion.ty结尾able-abilitydifficult-difficultyreal-realitybeautiful-beautypossible-possibilitysafe-safetypopular-popularityhonest-honestytour-touristy(游客众多的)act-activitysimilar-similarity.ce结尾choose-choicedifferent-differenceimportant-importancepatient-patiencesilent-silenceserve-serviceconvenient-convenienceprefer-preferenceconfident-confidence.th结尾deep-depthhealthy-healthyoung-youthtrue-truthdead-deathsouthern-southnorthern-north.V+ance结尾appear—appearance夕卜貌,出现perform一一performance演出.V+ing结尾bathe洗澡--bathingend结束一一ending结尾，结局train训I练--trainingmean——meaning意义say——saying谚语read-readingfeel-feelingwrite-writingbegin-beginningbuild-buildingmeet-meetinggreet-greeting.V+其他behave行为，举止--behaviorknow知道——knowledge知识fly—flight飞行heat加热—heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力sit——seat座位succeed-successtour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina—tour旅游/tourist游客free-freedomking-kingdomcareful-carehungry-hungerdangerous-dangerlucky-luckhigh-heightangry-angernoisy-noiseplease-pleasurearrive-arrivalspeak-speechfriend-friendshipchild-childhoodneighbor-neighborhoodvillage-villagerscience-scientistnational-nationalityfail-failure10.er结尾foreign-foreignerlead-leaderreport-reporterthrill-thrillerwin-winnervillage-villagerlearn-learnerpaint-painterdesign-designerown-ownerlisten-listenercompete-competitorphotograph-photographersmoke-smokervisit-visitorwrite-writerdrive-driverteach-teachercollect-collectorkill-killerlaw-lawyerlead-leaderinterview-interviewerbeg（乞讨）一beggar乞丐farm-farmertravel-traveler名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生气——angryhunger--hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur一一furry毛皮的guilt罪恶--guilty内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud—cloudywind—windyrain--rainysnow-snowysun—sunnytourist touristy游客多的business—busysalt盐--salty咸的shine—shiny发亮的silk丝绸-silky丝绸般的sleep—sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味 tasty甜的noise-noisyfun-funny2.名词+edbalancebalanced平衡的spot斑点，地点--spotted有斑点的talent——talented有关赋的organized有组织的disgusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的terrifiedfascinate-fascinatedworry-worriedinjure-injured.名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help—helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的color-colorfulpain疼痛—painful痛苦的use—useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平--peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的beauty-beautifulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderful.名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort—comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit一套——suitable合适的.名词+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-mysterious神秘的fame-famous.ce变tconfidence——confidentdifference--different.al结尾medicine药--medical医学的music—musicalnature—natural自然的person—personal 私人的nation—national国家的education—educational有教育意义的traditiontraditional传统的origin起源--original新颖的；独创的chemistry-chemicalenvironment-environmentalelectric-electrical.名词+lyfriend—friendlylive—lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的.其他energy精力—energeticfool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的height高度一highillness疾病—illlove—loving慈爱的death—deadpleasure—pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride—proudscientistscientific科学的1Ling形容词和ed形容词AnnoyingannoyedBoringboredConvincingconvinceddisappointingdisappointedexciting excitedinteresting interestedsurprising surprisedtiring tiredworrying worriedconfusing confusedembarrassingembarrassed方位的词表达 名词一形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth—northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词--形容词Asia亚洲--AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica美洲——American形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct—correctly正确地final-finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular»殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的恰当的-properlymain mainly主要地most多数——mostly多半，大多数normal-normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的一一recently 最近；近来hard难的；努力地—hardly几乎不late迟的一lately最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecial—specially专「1,特殊地specific—specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usuallygradual-graduallycertain-certainly2.以Ie结尾的去e+ycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gentlypossible—possiblysimple--simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible—terriblytrue-truly.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy-happilyangry-angrilybusy-busily.以ic结尾加allyBasic-basicallyScientific-scientificall5..特殊good—well好地true—truly参词一形容词一副词beauty美，—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference--different—differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry-hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；—safe—safelysilence—silent—silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇迹-wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early getupearly;anearlytrainlate belateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh;ahighmountainhardahardquestion;ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere词性转换汇总1.acrosspre|3,横越，穿过crossV横过，横渡n十字，叉crossingn交叉路十字路2.actV扮演activityn活动activea积极的actorn男演员actressn女演员3addV加上增加additionn加增加加法4.agen年龄时代ageda有……之年岁的，年老的5.alivea活着的liveV生活活着居住lifen生命一生生活6.amusinga引人发笑的娱人的amusementn娱乐消遣娱乐活动7angryadj生气的愤怒的angrilyadv生气地，愤怒地8.airni空气大气airlinen航线airportn机场airplanen飞机9.appearV出现disappearV消失10.American美国美洲Americanadj美国的美洲的

n美国人attract v吸引attractiveadj吸弓I的Australia n澳大利亚Australianadj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13.artn艺术31.cityn城市artistn艺术家画家citizenn市民14.attendv出席参加32.classn班级attentivelyadv聚精会神地注意地classroomn教室15.beautifula美丽的classmaten同学beautifullyadv优美地33.Chinan中国16.beginV开始Chinesen中国人汉语beginningn开始开端Adj中国的17.bedn床34.cloudn云bedroomn卧室cloudyadj多云的阴天的18.brighta明亮的聪明的35.childn孩子brightlyadv明亮地children pl孩子（复数）19.buildV建筑建造36.collectv收集采集buildingn建巩物，大楼collectionn收集20.Britainn英国37.cycleV骑车Britisha英国的cyclistn骑车人n英国人38.customn习惯风俗21.busya忙碌的繁忙的customern顾客businessn生息事务公司Customsnbusinessmann男商人39.crossn十字叉businesswomann 人V穿越22.Canada n加拿大acrossprep,横越，穿过Canadiana加拿大的crossroadn交叉路十子路N加拿大人40.dayn天白天23.caren小心关心照顾dailya.每日的adv每天carefula小心的仔细的n日报carefullyadv小心地41.dangern危险24.campn野营dangerousa危险的campsiten营地42.deada死的diev死25.chemistryn化学deathn死亡chemicala化学的43.decideV决定决心26.certainadj一定的有把握的decisionr।决心certainlyadv1-te地无疑地44.developV发展2是的当然的developmentn发展培养开发27.checkn检查45.differenta小同的checkout n付款台differencen差别28.changeV1改变更改46.difficulta困难的2兑零钱difficultyn困难地changeableadj易受的，可艾的47.discoverV发现29.choicen选择coverV覆盖掩盖chooseV选择48.discussV讨论30.cleara清晰的 v清除discussionn讨论clearlyadv清晰地清楚地49.downadv向卜

downstairsadv在楼下往楼下69foreigna外国的50.drivev驾驶驱赶foreignern外国人drivern驾驶员70forgetv忘记51.easya容易的forgetfula健忘的easily adv容易地52.education n教育71free费的a自由的空闲的免educationala教育的freedomn自由53.electrica用电的电动的72freezeV结冰使结冰electricityn电freezinga冻结的极冷的54.enginen引擎发动机frozena冰冻的engineern工程师73friendn朋友55.EnglandI n英格兰friendlya友好的Englishn英国Adj英国的friendship74Francen友谊n法国Englishman56enjoyn英国人V欣赏享用喜欢Frenchadj法国的法语的N法国人法语enjoyablea愉快的欢乐的75frightenV使害怕joyn欢乐高兴frighteneda受惊吓的57enterV进入参加frighteninga令人害怕的entrance58excitedn进入入口a感到兴奋的76fun玩笑事n乐趣事有趣事excitinga令人兴奋的funnya滑稽的可笑的59expensen花费费用77goldn金黄金expensivea昂贵的goldena金的金黄的60farmn农场农庄78Germann德国人德语farmern农民Germanyn德国61favourn恩惠79healthn健康favouritea最喜欢的healthya健康的62fillV装满注满充满unhealthya不健康的fulladj满的80headn头头部63firen火火炉火灾headachen头痛firemann消防队员、81heatn热量 v加热fireworkn烟火hotadj热的64finala最后的82heavya重的finallyadv最后地heavilyadv沆重地大量地65fishn鱼鱼肉v捕鱼83higha高的fishermannheightn高度66flyV飞驾驶highrisen高层建筑flightn飞行航班84happyadj幸福的愉快的67followV听从跟随happilyadv幸福地愉快地followingn卜列的85helpv/n帮助68foolv愚弄欺骗n傻子helpfula后帮助的启益的foolisha愚蠢的86historyn历史historicala历史的历史上的home n家homeless a无家可归的honest a诚实的真正的honesty n诚实dishonest a不诚实的hungrya饥饿的hungrilyadv饥饿地important a重要的importance n重要性interest n兴趣v使感兴趣interested a使感兴趣的interesting a令人感兴趣的invent v发明invention n发明发明物inventor n发明者invite v邀请invitation n邀请请贝占Italy n意大利Italiana意大利的N意大利人意大利语kind a友好的kindness n仁慈好意Japann日本Japanese n日本人日语Adj日本的know v知道knowledge n知识long a长的 lengthn 长度99 library n图书室librarian n图书管理员100like v喜欢dislikev不喜欢101 late adj晚的迟的adv晚迟lateradv以后的后来的102locatev确定……的地方，使 坐落于locationn位置场所103 loud a响亮的大声的loudly adv大声地104 love v/n爱lovely a可爱的105luckn幸运运气luckya幸运的吉祥的luckilyadv幸运地107maina主要的mainlyadv主要地108malen男性femalen女性109manner n举止风度mannersn礼貌礼仪1091managev管理处理设法做成managern经理110medicinen药医学medicala医药的医疗的111memoryn记忆memorizeV记住112meetV碰见会见迎接meetingn会议113mouseJ n老鼠micen老鼠（复数）114motorn电动机马达motorcyclen摩托车115messagen消息音信messengern送信者通讯贝116mixV混合mixturen混合物117nationn国家民族nationala国家的民族的nationalityn国籍internationala国际的118needV需要必要necessarya必须的119noisen声自晌声噪声noisyadj吵闹的喧杂的120nowadv现在nowadaysadv如今121neighbourn邻居neihbourhoodn邻接临近居住区临近地区122naturen大自然naturaladj自然的123onenum一一个onceadv一次从前124operatev手术施行手术141reala真的真正的salen出售廉价出售truthn真理真相operationn手术操作reallyadv真正地 确实地160servev为……服务182usuala通常的125officen办公室realizev认识到意识到servicen服务公用事业usuallyadv通常地officern官员办事员142recentadj最近的近来的161sightn风景点unusuala不寻常的officialadj官员的recentlyadv最近地 近来地sightingn观光游览163usev使用利用126openv打开开办143robv抢劫162sitv坐usefula有用的adj开着的robberyn抢劫抢劫案seatn座位useda习惯于……用旧的openingn孔开口开放144rainn雨v下鱼163singv唱歌唱184visitv参观访问127organizationn组织团体rainyadj雨的songn歌曲visitorn参观者访问者organizev组织145retellv重述164slowa慢的185waitv等待侍侯128ownadj自己的tellv告诉slowlyadv慢慢地waitern服务员（男）n属于自己的东西146recordv记录唱片165softa软的温柔的waitressn服务员（女）ownern拥有者物主recordern录音机softlyadj温柔地 柔软地186weighv称 H电129paintv绘画油漆147reportn报告汇报成绩单166solvev解决解答weightn重量n涂料颜料v报告汇报solutionn解决解答187workv工作干活paintern画家漆工reportern记者167speakv说讲workern工人paintingn绘画艺术 油画水彩148rulen规章法规speakern演讲者188whopron谁（主格）画画rulern尺speechn发言演讲whompron谁（宾格）130physicsn物理学149Russian俄国168succeedv成功successn成功whosepron谁的physicaladj物理的身体的Russiana俄国的俄国人169sunn太阳189westn西方 adv向西方131passv1经过路过n俄国人sunnya阳光充足的，晴朗的