2016-2017学年上海市杨浦区高一上期中考试英语试卷

2016学年上海市杨浦区期中考试英语试卷Grammar:13％Directions:Afterreadingthesentencesandthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencesandthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword,fortheotherblanks,usethewordthatbestfitseachblank.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright isofimportance.TheywillflytoWashington, theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.Allofusatthemeetingagreedtosticktotheprinciple everyoneshouldbetreatedfairly. (equip)himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttotheinterviewwithmuchconfidence.Ihopethereformoftheeducationsystem (carry)outatpresentwillbringaboutthegoodresults.Agoodteacherhastobearmedwiththeabilitytokeepstudents (motivate)throughouttheirlearningprocess.EveryJanuary,BreckenridgehoststheInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships.TeamstravelfromallovertheworldtoSwitzerland (compete).Asthechampionshipbegins,theteamsarefacedwithhugeblocksofsnow.Thesculptorsbringouttheirfavoritetools workbestonthehardicedsnow,buttheyarenotallowedtoemployelectrictools.Mostteamsareinspiredby theyhaveseenindailylife.Forexample,oneteamcarvedateapotwithteapouringout.In2006,TeamUSAsculptedagoldendoglookingatitsimage (reflect)inamirror.Tocreatetheeffectthatthelittledogsawitsreflectionintheglass,theartistscarvedtwodogs (face)eachotherwiththeirpawstouching.Asthefinalhoursofthecompetitiontickby,oneteammembercountsdownthelastfiveminutes othersarebusycleaningupthetools.Whenthewhistleblows,thejudgesbegintovoteoncreativity,technicalskills,andvisualimpact(视觉效果)ofthedesigns.In2006,TeamUSAtookfirstplacefortheirgoldendogsculpturetitled “Discovery”competitionisnotjustaboutmedalsandribbons. “It’snotabouttheprize”,saidRobNeUSA’Scaptain,“It’sabout (touch)theaudience. ”Vocabulary:Choosethebestanswer. 8%Marysayshergoalasanartististo apoprecordtotheworldinaveryinterestingway.A.neglectB.present C.mention D.refuseAsoneofthefourgreatcountrieswithancientcivilization,Chinahasavast ,abundantresourcesandbeautifulscenery.A.settlementB.assignmentC.territory D.statementWhenweentered,sheopenedherarmswideinan gestureofwelcome.A.expensiveB.equivalent C.efficient D.expansiveHisloveoflanguageledhimtoacareerasasimultaneous(同时的) .A.translatorB.director C.explorer D.actorcannotcometoadecisionaboutitnoworevengiveany ofmyownviews.A.generationB.operationC.educationD.indicationOutwardlyshelookedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltnervouswhenspeakingbeforetheaudience.A.attentivelyB.usefully C.extremelyD.chieflyAtweekendsJohnwouldtheEnglishClub,wherehewouldaskforacupcoffeeandchatwithhisfriends.A.lineup B.dropby C.taketoD.teardownLuckilythedriversawtheothercarjustintime,anda（an）wasnarrowlyavoided.A.disasterB.complaintC.conversation D.experimentIV.Completethispassagebychoosingtheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.9%A.preventAC.adviceB.fooledAD.cooperateC.brightBC.situationD.easilyBD.valuableAB.spoilCD.slowlyAproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Manyproverbsgive42abouthowtolive.Someproverbsarehundredsofyearsold,buttheyarestillusedtoday.Mydaughterisveryshort.Shewouldliketobetaller.ButItellherthatgoodthingscomeinsmallpackages.Thesizeofsomethingisnotalwaysimportant.Some43thingsareverysmall,likediamondsandotherjewels.ButIalsotellmychildrenthatdonotjudgeabookbyitscover.Donotbe44byappearances.SometimesItellmychildrento45tosolveaproblem.Afterall,twoheadsarebetterthanone.Twopeopleworkingtogethercangetbetterresults.Butanotherproverbsaystoomanycooks46thebroth（肉汤）.Iftoomanypeopletrytodosomething,thenthejobwillnotbedonewell.Somepeoplearepessimists:theyalwaysthinkabouthowbadthingsareorwillbe.Otherpeopleareoptimists:theyalwayslookonthe47side.Theythinkthingswillbeallright.Optimistsmightsaythateverycloudhasasilverlining.Theycanfindsomethinggoodeveninabad48 .Otherpeoplearebothpessimistsandoptimists.Theyhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.Itisusuallymuchbetterto49aproblemfromhappeningthanitistofindwaystosolveit.Sowesayanounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.Finally,Ialwayslikedthisproverb:Youcancatchmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar（醋）.Honeyissweetwhilevinegarisnot.Inotherwords,youcanwinpeopletoyoursidemore 50withgentlepersuasionthanbyhostileactions.CloseText 10%Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?No.Caneatingchocolatecakeforbreakfast,lunchanddinnerbegoodforyourheart?Again,theanswerisno.Thatwouldbetoogoodtobe__51.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones黄烷醇）,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayreverse（逆转）age-relatedmemory52.Anotherstudyislookingtoseeifhighlevelsofcocoaflavanolcanhelp 53 heartattacksandstrokes（中风）.Flavanolfoundindarkchocolateisknownto__54___bloodflow（血流量）inthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemory.Italsohelpspreventheartdiseaseby__55__bloodpressureand"bad"cholesterol.（胆固醇）AnewstudypublishedonlineinNatureNeurosciencefoundthatcocoaflavanolreverseminormemorylossinolderadults.A___56__thatmakeschocolatehelpedtopayforthestudy.Brain___57___decreaseasweage.Bythetimewereachour50sand60swemayhavetroubleremembering___58__thingssuchasthenamesofnewpeoplewemeetorwhereweputourcarkeys.Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology（神经学）atColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingthe__59__ofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivitysaysacocoa-basedflavonesextractmaybe__60__inthefuture.Hesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisgoodforourhealth51.A.smartB.falseC.trueD.glad52.A.accidentB.failureC.controlD.solution53.A.provideB.produceC.practiceD.prevent54.A.forbidB.increaseC.recycleD.exchange55.A.loweringB.limitingC.locatingD.lasting56.A.fishermanB.companyC.historianD.translator57.A.experiencesB.assignmentsC.statementsD.processes58.A.naturalB.secretC.simpleD.dishonest59.A.effectsB.burdensC.definitionsD.qualities60.A.removedB.disagreedC.protestedD.developedC"Cleanyourplate!"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it'saccompaniedbyanappeal:"Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans（孤JL）inAfrica!"Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStakeafewtoomanybites.Insteadofsaying"cleantheplate",perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies（肚子）.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyservelargeportionstostandapartfromcompetitorsandtogivethecustomersvalue.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.Arestaurantindustrytrademagazinereportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4,000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsserveportionsthataretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan'taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions.Butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeathealthy.It'sjustthatafterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear'sChristmaspresents.Choosethebestanswer..ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren A)tosavefood. B)towashthedishes.C)nottowastefood. D)nottoeattoomuch..WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?A)BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue.B)BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.C)BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.D)BecauseAmericansaregreedy..Whathappenedinthe1970s?A)TheUSgovernmentrecommendedtheamountoffoodarestaurantgavetoacustomer.B)Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.C)TheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.D)TheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand..Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?A)ManypoorAmericanswantlargeportions.B)TwentypercentAmericanswantsmallerportions.C)FiftysevenpercentAmericansearn$150,000peryear.D)TwentythreepercentAmericansearnlessthan$25,000peryear..WhichofthefollowingisNottrueofworkingclassAmericans?A)Theyworklonghours.B)Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck.C)Theydon'twanttobehealthyeaters.D)Theywanttosavemoneyfortheirchildren.Translation15%那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。 (birth)Bob提出了一个解决这个问题的好建议。(come)在交朋友中我们应该学会互相迁就。 (give)在她心灵深处确实知道她们之间的差别。(did,deep)他的自信使他成功地做了演讲。(It)GuidewritingDirection:writeadescriptiveparagraphonthefollowingtopicin80--100wordsKeys:that;where;that;Equipped;beingcarriedout;motivatedtocompete;which;what;reflected;facing;but;touchingTOC\o"1-5"\h\z34【答案】 B【解析】 Mary说她当艺术家的目标是以有趣的方式去呈现最高纪录。所以A.neglect忽视D.refuse拒绝消极词汇首先排除。C.mention作动词是谈起，说起。这里应该是去呈现最高纪录。35【答案】 C【解析】 作为古代文明的四大强国之一的中国， 有广阔的领土，丰富的资源和美丽的风景。所以此处为C.territory领土36【答案】 B【解析】句意为当我们进来的时候，她张开双臂，热情欢迎我们，所以张开双臂和欢迎是等价的，所以选Bequivalent等价的A.expensive昂贵的C.efficient有效的D.expansive广阔的，皆不符。37【答案】 A【解析】此处应为同声传译simultaneoustranslator。他对语言的爱好让名同声传译作为他的职业。38【答案】D【解析】 句意为： 现在我无法对此作出决定，甚至就连自己是什么观点也不能作任何暗示。所以选D.indicationTOC\o"1-5"\h\z39【答案】 C【解析】表面上她显得很自信 ，其实她非常紧张。extremelyadv极端;极其；非常符合句意40【答案】 B【解析】 周末， John会路过一个英语俱乐部，在那里，会要上一杯咖啡然后和朋友聊天，dropby路过，顺便拜访 A.lineup排队C.taketo从事D.teardown扯下，拆毁 均不符合题意。41【答案】 A【解析】句意为，幸运的是他及时看到了其他的车，差一点酿成了灾难B.complaint抱怨，诉苦 C.conversation谈话，对话 D.experiment实验，尝试。42.AC43.I44.B45.AD 46.AB47.C48.BC49.A50.D51【答案】C【解析】根据逻辑关系，吃巧克力不会造成失忆，所以如果真的话肯定是好事所以选C.trueTOC\o"1-5"\h\z52【答案】 B【解析】一个新研究发现可知黄烷醇能够逆转老年人的轻微记忆力衰退，所以B.memoryfailure有记忆老化的意思。符合题意。53【答案】 D【解析】看到前面 canhelp，肯定是可以帮助预防心脏病和中风。并且根据后文 Italsohelpspreventheartdiseases,可得答案为D.prevent.A,B,C,选项分别表示提供，生产，实践，均不符合题意。54【答案】 B【解析】看到bloodflow血流量，根据逻辑判断，是增加血流量是好的。选B.increase55【答案】 A【解析】看到后面 bloodpressureand"bad"cholesterol.（胆固醇），逻辑关系，肯定是降低血压和胆固醇是好的，所以选A.lowering.56【答案】 B【解析】既然是 makeschocolate那应该是做巧克力的，原文意思是一家生产巧克力的公司为这项研究提供了资金。选B.company57【答案】 D【解析】根据意思这句应该是 随着年龄增加大脑活动减少，所以选D.processes进程58【答案】 C【解析】根据后文 suchasthenamesofnewpeoplewemeetorwhereweputourcarkeys.比如我们遇见的人名字和自己的车钥匙，这些都是生活中再简单不过的事情。所以选C.simple59【答案】 A【解析】根据后面判断可可黄烷醇对大脑活动影响，所以选A.effects,此外B,C,D分别表示负担，定义和品质。都不符合。60【答案】 D【解析】这项研究在未来应该是得到发展的，所以选D.developed.A,B,C分别是远离，不同意和抗议，全篇文章其实是对研究持肯定态度的，所以A,B,C都不符合题意难词认知：Stroken.中风 ;冲程flavanolsn.黄烷醇reverseadj.反面的;颠倒bloodflow（血流量）cholesteroln.胆固醇neurologyn.神经病学capsulen.胶囊placebon.胶囊extractn摘录vt.提取;取出长难句：Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones（黄烷醇）,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayreverse^转）age-relatedmemoryfailure。句子类型：show后面接的宾语从句句子拆分：主干：anewresearchshows宾语从句：thatlargeamountsofflavones（黄烷醇）,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayreverse（逆转）age-relatedmemoryfailure。Flavanolfoundindarkchocolateisknowntoincreasebloodflow（血流量）inthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemory.句子类型:后置定语+定语从句句子拆分：主干：Flavanolisknowntoincreasebloodflow（血流量）inthepartofthebrain后置定语： foundindarkchocolate定语从句： thatcontrolsmemory.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivitysaysacocoa-basedflavonesextractmaybedevelopedinthefuture.句子类型 :主语从句 +后置定语 +宾语从句句子拆分：主干：Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaper后置定语：describingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity定语从句：acocoa-basedflavonesextractmaybedevelopedinthefuture.阅读ABC：C篇：CADACTra