初中英语单词记忆法

WOR/式初中英语单词记忆法词汇表目录初中英语单词记忆法词汇表1一、分类记忆法1二、构词记忆法6三、同义近义词记忆法14四、反义词记忆法15五、形近词记忆法15六、联想记忆法17附录：一、不规那么形容词副词比拟级与最高级18二、不规那么名词复数形式19三、不规那么动词表20一、分类记忆法名词〔1〕星期〔week〕Monday〔星期一〕、Tuesday〔星期二〕、Wednesday〔星期三〕、Thursday〔星期四〕、Friday〔星期五〕、Saturday〔星期六〕、Sunday〔星期天〕Z专业资料整理

WWOR/式(2)月份(month)January〔一月〕、February〔二月〕、March〔三月〕、April〔四月〕、May〔五月〕、June〔六月〕、July〔七月〕、August〔八月〕、September〔九December,(十二月)月〕、October〔十月〕、NDecember,(十二月)(3)季节(season)spring〔春天〕、summe〔夏天〕、autumn〔秋天〕、winter〔冬天〕(4)时间(time)sesecond(秒)、minute(分)、hour〔小时〕、day〔天〕、night〔夜〕、weekweek〔星期〕、month〔月份〕、year〔年〕、century〔世纪〕(5)国家(country)China〔中国〕、Japan〔日本〕、England〔英国〕、India〔印度〕、Canada(加(加拿大)、America/theUnitedStates(美国〕、Australia〔澳大利亚〕、Germany〔德Germany〔德国〕、Russia〔俄罗斯〕、France(法国)(6)大洲(continent)Asia〔亚洲〕、Africa〔非洲〕America(美洲)、Europe(欧洲)、Oceania(大洋洲)(7)方位(direction)east(东)、south(南)、west〔西〕、north〔北〕、left〔左〕、rightZ专业资料整理WOR/式〔8〕交通工具〔transport〕bike/bicycle〔自行车〕、bus〔公共汽车〕、car〔小汽车〕、jeep〔吉普车〕、train〔火车〕、ship〔轮船〕、plane〔飞机〕〔9〕饮食〔meal〕breakfast〔早餐〕、lunch〔午餐〕、supper〔晚餐〕、dinner〔正餐、晚餐〕、snack〔快餐〕、picnic〔野餐〕〔10〕米面及肉类食品rice〔米、米饭〕、porridge〔粥〕、dumpling〔饺子〕、noodle【常用复数】〔面条〕、meat〔肉〕、beef〔牛肉〕、mutton〔羊肉〕、chicken〔鸡肉〕、egg〔鸡蛋〕〔11〕水果〔fruit〕Apple〔苹果〕、banana〔香蕉〕、pear〔梨子〕、orange〔橙子〕、strawberry〔草莓〕〔12〕蔬菜〔vegetable〕tomato〔西红柿〕、potato〔马铃薯〕、carrot〔胡萝卜〕、cabbage〔洋白菜、卷心菜〕、onion〔洋葱〕〔13〕零食〔snack〕chocolate〔巧克力〕、hamburger〔汉堡包〕、cake〔蛋糕〕、bread〔面包〕、mooncake〔月饼〕、icecream〔冰淇淋〕、cheese〔奶酪〕、salad〔沙拉〕、dessert〔甜食〕、candy〔糖果〕、biscuit〔饼干〕、pie〔馅饼〕、cheese〔干酪；奶酪〕Z专业资料整理WOR/式〔14〕饮料〔drink〕juice〔果汁〕、milk〔牛奶〕、tea〔茶〕、greentea〔绿茶〕、coffee〔咖啡〕〔15〕调料〔relish〕butter〔黄油〕、sauce〔酱油〕、sugar〔糖〕、salt〔盐〕〔16〕学习用品pen〔钢笔〕、pencil〔铅笔〕、eraser〔橡皮擦〕、ruler〔直尺〕、knife〔小刀〕〔17〕颜色〔color〕red红色〔的〕、yellow黄色〔的〕、blue蓝色〔的〕、green绿色〔的〕、black黑色〔的〕、white白色〔的〕、orange橙黄色〔的〕、brown棕色〔的〕、褐色〔的〕、pink粉红色〔的〕、purple紫色〔的〕、gray灰色〔的〕〔18〕衣着clothes〔衣服〕、hat〔帽子〕、shirt〔衬衫〕、T-shirt〔男衬衫〕、coat〔外套、上衣〕、raincoat〔雨衣〕、uniform〔制服〕、skirt〔裙子〕、dress〔裙子、衣服〕、trousers〔裤子〕、pants〔裤子〕、jeans〔牛仔裤〕、shorts〔短裤〕、sock〔袜子〕、shoe〔鞋子〕〔19〕科目〔subject〕Z专业资料整理WOR/式Chinese〔汉语〕、math〔数学〕、English〔英语〕、history〔历史〕、geography〔地理〕、biology〔生物〕、physics〔物理〕、chemistry〔化学〕、P.E.〔体育〕〔20〕身体部位〔body〕head〔头〕、hair〔头发〕、neck〔脖子〕、eye〔眼睛〕、nose〔鼻子〕、mouth〔嘴巴〕、tooth〔牙齿〕、ear〔耳朵〕、face〔脸〕、arm〔手臂〕、hand〔手〕、finger〔手指〕、heart〔心〕、back〔背部〕、knee〔膝盖〕、leg〔腿〕、foot〔脚〕〔21〕亲属father〔父亲〕、mother〔妈妈〕、parents〔父母〕、grandfather/grandpa〔爷爷、夕卜公〕、grandmother/grandma〔奶奶、夕卜婆〕、grandparents〔爷爷奶奶、外公外婆〕、brother〔哥、弟〕、sister〔姐、妹〕、cousin堂〔表〕兄弟、堂〔表〕姐妹、husband〔丈夫〕、妻子〔wife〕、son〔儿子〕、daughter〔女儿〕、uncle〔叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父〕、aunt〔姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母〕〔22〕动物〔animal〕lion〔狮子〕、tiger〔老虎〕、elephant〔大象〕、camel〔骆驼〕、cow〔奶牛〕、pig〔猪〕、fox〔狐狸〕、snake〔蛇〕、duck〔鸭子〕、chicken〔鸡〕、hen〔母鸡〕、bird〔小鸟〕、rabbit〔兔子〕、panda〔熊猫〕、deer〔鹿〕、giraffe〔长颈鹿〕、sheep〔羊〕、fish〔鱼〕、ant〔蚂蚁〕、mouse〔mice〕/rat〔老鼠〕、dog〔狗〕、cat〔猫〕、monkey〔猴子〕、pig〔猪〕〔23〕职业Z专业资料整理WOR/式teacher〔老师〕、doctor〔医生〕、nurse〔护士〕、policeman〔男警察〕、policewoman〔女警察〕、reporter〔记者〕、shopassistant〔店员〕、bankclerk〔银行职员〕、waiter〔效劳员〕、scientist〔科学家〕、student〔学生〕、farmer〔农民〕、fisherman〔渔夫〕、cook〔厨师〕、barber〔理发师〕〔24〕公共场所shop/store〔商店〕、bank〔车艮行〕、hospital〔医院〕、policestation〔警察局〕、TVstation〔电视站〕、stop〔车站〕、cinema〔电影院〕、theater〔戏剧院〕、hotel〔旅馆〕、restaurant〔餐馆〕、factory〔工厂〕、company〔公司〕、market〔市场〕、supermarket〔超市〕、museum〔博物馆〕、postoffice〔邮局〕、school〔学校〕、airport〔飞机场〕、church〔教堂〕〔25〕学校〔school〕primaryschool〔小学〕、middleschool〔中学〕、juniorhighschool〔初中〕、seniorhighschool〔高中〕、university〔大学〕(26)房间(room)livingroom〔起居室、客厅〕、bedroom〔卧室〕、bathroom〔洗澡房〕、kitchen〔厨房〕〔27〕宇宙sun〔太阳〕、moon〔月亮〕、star〔星星〕、earth〔地球〕、sky〔天空〕、air〔空气〕、rain〔雨〕、cloud〔云〕、wind〔风〕、snow〔雪〕〔28〕天气〔weather〕Z专业资料整理WOR/式sunny〔晴朗的〕、rainy〔多雨的〕、cloudy〔多云的、阴天的〕、windy〔有风的〕、snowy〔多雪的〕〔29〕运动〔sport〕basketball〔篮球〕、football〔足球〕、volleyball〔排球〕、baseball〔棒球〕、tennis〔网球〕、tabletennis/ping-pong〔乒乓球〕、badminton〔羽毛球〕〔30〕乐器drum〔豉〕、trumpet〔喇叭〕、piano〔钢琴〕、violin〔小提琴〕、guitar〔吉他〕二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法.classroom〔教室〕=class+room,worldwide〔全世界的〕=world〔世界〕+wide〔广泛的〕,downstairs〔在楼下〕=down〔向下〕+stairs〔楼梯〕,friendship〔友谊〕=friend〔朋友〕+ship〔船〕,everywhere〔各地；到I处〕=every+where.homework〔家庭彳^业〕=home+work,Z专业资料整理WOR幅式housework〔家务〕=house+work,southeast〔东南部〕=south+east,underground〔地下的〕=under〔在？？下面〕+ground〔地面〕,schoolbag〔书包〕-school+bag,homeland〔故土；祖国〕-home〔家〕+land〔土地〕,hometown〔家乡〕—home〔家〕+town〔镇〕,basketball〔篮球〕―basket〔篮子〕+ball〔球〕,special〔adj.特殊的〕—special〔n.特色菜〕,stop〔v.停止〕-stop〔n.车站〕,countryside〔乡村〕-country〔国家；乡村〕+side〔边〕,playground〔操场〕—play〔玩〕+ground〔地面〕,toothbrush〔牙刷〕-tooth+brush〔刷〕,toothpaste〔牙膏〕—tooth+paste〔糊状物〕,oversleep〔睡过头〕-over+sleep,earthquake〔地震〕—earth〔地球〕+quake〔震动〕2、词舞信〔1〕前缀Z专业资料整理WOR幅式un-〔不、非,表否认〕：able〔能够??的〕—unable〔不能的〕、comfortable〔舒服的〕—uncomfortable〔不舒服的〕、crowded〔拥挤的〕―uncrowded〔不拥挤的〕、pleasant〔令人愉快的〕―unpleasant〔使人不愉快的〕、usual〔寻常的一〕unusual〔不同寻常的〕、healthy〔健康的〕―unhealthy〔不健康的〕、happy〔快乐的〕—unhappy〔不快乐的〕、friendly〔友好的〕—unfriendly〔不友好的〕、dis-〔不、非,表否认〕：advantage〔优点、优势〕—disadvantage〔缺点、劣势〕、cover〔覆盖〕-discover〔发现〕、agree〔同意〕-disagree〔不同意〕、like-dislike〔不喜欢〕、honest〔老实的〕―dishonest〔不老实的〕、play〔玩〕-display〔陈列〕im-〔不、非,表否认〕：Z专业资料整理WOR/式polite〔有礼貌的〕―impolite〔不礼貌的〕、possible〔可能的〕―impossible〔不可能的〕re-〔又、再、重新〕：review〔复习〕、return〔归还〕、rewrite〔重写〕、recycle〔再循环;回收利用〕inter-〔相互、在一起〕：interview〔面试〕、international〔国际的〕、internet〔因特网〕en-〔使〕encourage〔鼓励〕、endanger〔危及；使遭受危险〕〔2〕后缀-or/-er〔从事某职业的人或某类人〕：actor〔演员〕、visitor〔参观者〕、collector〔搜集者〕、translator〔译家〕、director〔主任；主管〕、singer〔歌手〕、teacher〔老师〕、reader〔读者〕、writer〔作家〕、foreigner〔外国人〕、learner〔学习者〕、villager〔村民〕、winner〔胜利者〕、foreigner〔外国人〕、owner〔所有者;物主〕、law〔法律〕—lawyer〔律师〕、、特例：post〔邮寄；邮政〕—poster〔海报〕、draw〔画画〕一drawer〔抽屉〕、elevate〔提升〕一elevator〔电梯〕、Z专业资料整理WOR/式equal〔平等的〕——equator〔赤道〕、cook〔煮〕一cook〔厨师〕一cooker〔厨具〕、flower〔花〕、finger〔手指〕、slipper〔拖鞋〕、helicopter〔直升7兀〕、refrigerator〔冰箱〕、calculator〔计算器〕-ist〔人,名词后缀〕：science〔科学〕-scientist〔科学家〕、art〔艺术〕-artist〔艺术家〕、tour〔n.&v.旅行〕—tourist〔旅行者〕、terrorist〔恐怖分子〕-tion〔表示动作、状态,名词后缀〕：predict〔v.预言〕-prediction〔n.预言〕、compete〔v.竞争〕—competition〔n.竞争〕、invite〔v.邀请〕-invitation〔n.邀请、请柬〕、invent〔v.创造〕-invention〔n.创造〕instruct〔v.指示〕—instruction〔n.指示；用法说明〕attend〔v.注意〕-attention〔n.注意、专心、〕、describe〔v.fit述〕一description〔n.fit述〕、Z专业资料整理WOR/式attract〔v.吸引〕—attraction〔n.有吸引力的事物或人〕、pollute〔v.污染〕―pollution〔n.污染〕、donate〔捐赠〕—donation〔捐赠物；捐款〕、organize〔组织〕-organization〔组织；机构〕、pronounce〔发音〕-pronunciation〔发音〔法〕〕4〕-ment〔表示动作、状态,名词后缀〕：develop〔v.开展〕-development〔n.开展〕、advertise〔v.登广告〕-advertisement〔n.广告〕、entertain〔v.款待；使娱乐〕-entertainment〔n.娱乐〕、improve〔v.改善〕-improvement〔n.改善〕、argue〔v.争论〕-argument〔n.争论〕、state〔v.陈述〕—statement〔n.陈述；声明〕、require〔v.要求〕-requirement〔n.要求〕、government〔政府〕-ture/-ure〔名词后缀〕picture〔图画〕、temperature〔温度〕、future〔将来〕、structure〔结构；构造〕、creature〔生物〕、pressure〔压力〕、pleasure〔愉快〕Z专业资料整理WOR幅式-th〔名词后缀〕true〔真实的〕―truth〔真相〕、breath〔n.呼吸〕、birth〔n.由生〕-ful〔充满,形容词后缀〕：success〔成功〕-successful〔成功的〕、wonder〔奇迹〕—wonderful〔精彩的〕、color—colorful〔颜色鲜艳的、丰富多彩的〕、beauty〔美的东西〕―beautiful〔美丽的〕、care-careful〔仔细的、小心的〕、peace-peaceful〔平静的、和平的〕、play-playful〔顽皮的〕-less〔没有、无,形容词后缀〕：carefcareless〔粗心的〕、help-helpless〔无助的〕、homghomeless〔无家可归的〕-y〔表性质,形容词后缀〕：fun〔乐趣〕―funny〔有趣的〕、health〔健康〕—healthy〔健康的〕、Z专业资料整理WOR/式sleep〔睡觉〕―sleepy〔〔困倦的〕、taste〔味道；品尝〕—tasty〔味美可口的〕、luck〔运气〕―lucky〔幸运的〕、shiny〔有光泽的；发亮的〕、sleepy〔困倦的〕、guilty〔内疚的；有罪的〕、salty〔含盐的；咸的〕特例：photography〔摄、energy〔活力；力量〕-al〔?的,形容词后缀〕：nature〔大自然、天性〕—natural〔天然的、天生的、自然的〕、nation〔国家〕—national〔国际的〕、person〔个人〕—personal〔私人的、个人的〕、medicine〔药、医学〕—medical〔医学的〕、normal〔正常的〕、final〔最后的〕-able〔能够？的,形容词后缀〕：comfortable〔舒服的〕、knowledgeable〔知识渊博的〕、adjustable〔可调整的〕、suitable〔适宜的〕-ous〔形容词后缀〕delicious〔美味的〕、nervous〔紧张的〕、enormous〔巨大的〕Z专业资料整理WOR/式-ern〔表？方向的〕：eastern〔东方的〕、western〔西方的〕、southern〔南方的〕、northern〔北方的〕-ly〔形容词或副词后缀〕：作形容词后缀时：lovely〔可爱的〕、friendly〔友好的〕、lively〔充满活力的〕、daily〔每日的；日常的〕作副词后缀时usually〔通常〕、simply〔简单地〕、probably〔可能地〕、really〔真正地〕、quickly〔迅速地〕、slowly〔缓慢地〕、certainly〔当然〕、clearly〔清楚地；明显地〕、extremely〔极其；非常〕、gradually〔逐渐地〕、strongly〔坚决地〕、exactly〔正；恰恰〕、normally〔通常；正常地〕-ed〔形容词后缀〕：surprised〔感到惊讶的〕、interested〔感兴趣的〕、excited〔感到兴奋的〕、relaxed〔轻松的〕、worry〔担忧〕―worried〔烦恼的〕、annoyed〔恼怒的〕、embarrassed〔感到为难的〕、organized〔有组织的〕、injured〔受伤的〕、tired〔疲倦的〕、spotted〔有斑点的〕、endangered〔濒临灭维i勺〕、polluted〔被污染的〕-ing〔形容词或名词后缀〕：形容词后缀：Z专业资料整理WOR/式interesting〔有趣的〕、exciting〔令人兴奋的〕、outstanding〔杰生的〕、amazing〔令人惊异的〕、disappointing〔令人失望的〕、following〔以下的〕、willing〔乐意的；心甘情愿的〕、fascinating〔迷人的〕、frustrating〔令人失望的〕、embarrassing〔令人为难的〕、tiring〔令人疲倦的〕、confusing〔令人困惑的〕、convincing〔令人信服的〕、thrilling〔令人冲动的〕、misleading〔令人误解的；骗人的〕名词后缀：building〔建筑物〕、training〔练习〕、meaning〔意思〕、ending〔结局；结尾〕附：国家、地区加后缀后表示“民族、语言或所属国家、地区〔人或语言〕的〞China〔中国〕一Chinese中国人、汉语、中国〔人〕的Japan〔日本〕一Japanese日本人、日语、日本〔人〕的England〔英国〕一Englishman英国人、英国男人一Englishwoman英国女人—English英语〔的〕,英国〔人〕的[theEnglish][总称]英国人America〔美国/洲〕—American美国/洲人、美国〔英〕语、美国〔人〕的Z专业资料整理WOR/式Australia〔澳大利亚、澳洲〕一Australian澳大利亚人、澳大利亚〔人〕的India〔印度〕一Indian印第安人、印第安语、印度的、印第安人的Russia〔俄罗斯〕一Russian俄国人、俄国的Canada〔加拿大〕一Canadian加拿大人、加拿大〔人〕的France〔法国〕一French法语〔的〕、法国〔人〕的[theFrench][总称]法国人一Frenchman法国男人一Frenchwoman法国女人Germany〔德国〕-German德语〔的〕、德国〔人〕的Asia〔亚洲〕一Asian亚洲人、亚洲〔人〕的Africa〔非洲〕一African非洲人、非洲〔人〕的Europe〔欧洲〕—European欧洲人、欧洲〔人〕的3、转化法一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类,这种构词法教转化法.单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义密切联系.show〔n.展览、展示〕—show〔v.表演、展由〕,water〔n.水〕-water〔v.浇水〕,Z专业资料整理WOR幅式slow〔adj.慢的〕-slow〔v.放慢〕,walk〔v.散步、走〕—takeawalk〔n.散步〕,rest〔v.休息〕—takearest〔n.休息〕,look〔v.看〕-havealook〔n.看一下,看一看〕,store〔n.商店〕-store〔v.储存〕,graduate〔v.毕业生〕—graduate〔v.毕业〕,taste〔n.味道〕―taste〔味道；鉴赏力〕,sound〔n.声音〕-sound〔v.听起来〕,light〔n.光线〕―light〔v.点燃〕,study〔v.学习；研究〕—study〔n.学习；研究〕,smell〔n.嗅觉；气味〕—smell〔v.闻〕,empty〔adj.空的〕—empty〔v.排空〕,fool〔n.愚人〕—fool〔愚弄〕,kid〔n.小孩〕—kid〔v.开玩笑；戏弄〕,land〔n.陆地〕―land〔v.着陆〕,display〔n.陈列;展览〕―display〔v.陈列;展览〕,smile〔n.微笑〕—smile〔v.微笑〕,Z专业资料整理WOR/式waste〔n.浪费；废弃物〕-waste〔v.浪费〕,lock〔n.锁〕-lock〔v.锁住〕,book〔n.书〕-book〔v.预定〕,4、缩写和简写telephone-phone〔〕,airplane-plane〔飞机〕,laboratoryflab〔实验室〕,advertisement-ad〔广告〕,examination-exam〔测试〕,mathematicsfmath〔数学〕,photograph-photo〔照片〕,veterinarianfvet〔兽医〕、refrigerator-refridge〔冰箱〕,television—TV〔电视机〕三、同义近义词记忆法answer—reply〔答复〕,reach—getto—arriveat/in〔至U达〕,begin—start〔开始〕,fast—quick〔快速的〕,question—problem〔问题〕,healthy-fit〔健康的〕,voice—sound〔声音〕,tour—trip〔旅行〕,bicycle—bike〔自行车〕、often—usually〔常〕,川-sick〔生病的〕,rat—mouse〔老鼠〕,trash一litter—rubbish—garbage〔垃圾〕,possible—probable〔可能的〕,very—quite〔非常〕、shop—store〔商店〕,clever—smart〔聪明的〕,holiday——vacation〔假期〕,cute—lovely〔可爱的〕area—district〔地区〕,film一movie〔电影〕,lookafter—takecareof—carefor〔照顾〕,photo—photograph,right—correct,impolite—rude〔不礼貌的；粗鲁的〕,term—semester〔学期〕,purse—wallet〔钱包〕,disappointing—frustrating〔令人失望的〕,fix—repair-mend〔修理〕,flee—escape—runaway〔逃跑〕,smoke〔抽烟〕一snake〔蛇〕,theme—topic〔主题〕,perhaps—probably〔或Z专业资料整理WOR/式许；大概〕,chance—opportunity〔时机〕,company—firm〔公司〕,shake—quake〔震动〕四、反义词记忆法man—womanboy—girl,mister-madamwaiter〔男月艮务生〕一waitress〔女效劳员〕,police〔警察〕一thief〔小偷〕,before—after,big—small,easy—difficult,ask—answer,borrow—return,dry—wet,early—late,birth—death,cold—hot,cool—warm,careful—careless,safe一dangerous,buy—sell,cheap—expensive,young—old,new^old,hungry—full,strong-weak,busy—free,laugh—cry,possible—impossible,lose—find,long—short,tall〔高的〕一short〔矮的〕,high〔高的〕一low〔低的〕,right-wrong,fat—thin〔瘦的〕,up—down,like—dislike,love—hate,save—waste,accept—refuse〔拒绝〕,light—heavy,first—last,take-bring,interesting-boring,awake—asleep,rich—poor,healthy一ill,ancient-modern,quick—slow,positive〔积极的、肯定的〕一negative〔消极的、否认的〕,push-pull,beautiful—ugly〔丑陋的〕,quiet一noisy,succeed—fail,clean—dirty,same—different,full〔饱的〕一hungry〔饿的〕,full〔满的〕一empty〔空的〕,adult〔成年人〕一child〔小孩〕,huge〔巨大的〕一tiny〔微小的〕,native〔本地的；本国的〕一foreign〔外国的〕,waitinline〔排队等候〕一cutinline〔插队〕,outofstyle〔过时的〕一instyle〔时尚的〕,soft〔柔软的〕―hard〔坚硬的〕,hardworking〔勤勉的〕-lazy〔懒惰的〕,accept〔接受〕—refuse〔拒绝〕五、形近词记忆法aloud〔大声地〕——cloud,band—bank,better—letter,bed—red,box—fox,carry-marry,talk—walk,from—form〔形成、养成〕,meat—meet,she—shy,plan—play,kind—king,hand—hang,will—wish,waste—taste,hear—heart,cause〔弓I起〕一course〔课程〕,tree—true,soon-moonZ专业资料整理WOR/式list—listen,number-November,future〔将来〕一furniture〔家具〕,invite—invent,boy—toy,bird—bridge〔桥〕,imagine〔想象〕一magazine〔杂志〕,ring—king,sweep〔清扫〕一sweet〔甜的〕,rule—ruler,ready—already,quite—quiet〔安静的〕,money—monkey,bank—blank〔空白的〕,take—tape〔录音带〕,move—movie,speed—speech,shirt—short,third一tired,sale—safe,door-floor,kitchen-chicken,tomato-potato,eight—height〔高度〕,place—palace〔宫殿〕through—though,wash一wish,dream-drum,rest—restaurant,cup—cut,watch-match,sandstand,program—progress,mile—milk,fail—mail,belt〔带子〕-left,read—bread,excuse〔原谅〕-exercise,star—stay,tea—team,strict〔严厉的〕一district,again—against〔反对〕,bark〔吠声〕-dark〔黑暗〔的〕〕—park,rock—sock,party—partner〔伙伴〕,camera〔相机〕——comedy〔喜居ij〕,shoe—show〔展示、表演〕,tower〔塔〕—towel〔毛巾〕,dear—deal〔处理〕,dress〔穿衣服〕一press〔压〕,roof〔屋顶〕一root〔根〕,special〔特殊的〕一specific〔明确的；具体的〕,fly〔飞行〕一fry〔油煎〕,dream〔梦想〕一cream〔奶油〕,rush〔冲〕一brush〔刷〕,chess〔象棋〕一less〔更少的〕,bow〔鞠躬；弯腰〕一bowl〔碗；一碗的容量〕,bridge〔桥〕——porridge〔粥〕,station〔车站；站〕——situation〔情景；形势〕,kill〔杀害〕-skill〔技巧〕,membe〔成员〕-remember〔牢记〕,flee〔逃跑〕一free,〔自由的〕,camp〔露宿〕-calm〔镇静的〕,big—pig,pet〔宠物〕-vet〔兽医〕,popular〔流行的〕一population〔人口〕,square〔广场〕-quarter〔四分之一；一刻钟〕,complain〔抱怨〕一explain〔解释〕,lazy〔懒惰的〕一crazy〔疯狂的〕,shall〔将要〕一shell〔贝壳〕,garage〔汽车库〕一garbage〔垃圾〕,skin〔皮肤〕-sink〔漂浮〕,scoop〔勺子；用勺舀〕一spoon〔调美〕,middle〔中间〔的〕〕—riddle〔谜语〕,staff〔原料；材料〕一stuff〔职员〕,cheer〔喝彩；豉励〕一cheese〔奶酪〕,glue〔粘贴；胶水〕一blue〔蓝色〕,catch〔抓住〕一fetch〔去拿来；来拿去〕,plane〔飞机〕-planet〔行星〕,purpose〔目的；意图〕一purse〔钱包〕,Z专业资料整理WOR/式smile〔微笑〕-similar〔相似的〕,pie〔馅饼〕一tie〔领带〕,left〔左边〕—lift〔举起〕,ten〔十〕—net〔网〕,hat—chat〔聊天〕六、联想记忆法1、添减字母联想法all—call—fall—hall—mall—tall—wall,ear—dear—fear—hear—near—pear—wear—year—clear—early一earth,eat—beat—heat—meat—seat,old—cold—gold—hold,ill—hill—kill—till—will,and—band—hand—land—sand〔沙子〕,ever-fever-neverseveral,ice—mice—nice—rice,fine—line—mine—nine—wine,air—hair—pair—chair,our—four—hour—pour〔倾、倒〕——sour〔酸的〕——tour,at—cat—fat—hat,now^know—snow,Z专业资料整理WOR/式day—lay—ma广pay—say—way,cost—lost—most—postcar—card—care—carrot〔胡萝卜〕一scarf〔围巾〕,find—kind—mind—wind,cake—lake—make—take—wake,get—let—pet—wet,fight—light—night—right—bright〔明亮的〕一flight〔航班〕2、谐音联想法coffee〔咖啡〕、hamburger〔汉堡包〕、chocolate〔巧克力〕、sofa〔沙发〕、tofu〔豆腐〕、sandwich〔三明治〕、salad〔沙拉〕、guitar〔吉他〕、shark〔鲨鱼〕3、形象联想法形象联想法,寓有形于无形,变有限为无限.只要充分发挥我们的大脑想象力,那么记忆英语单词只如囊中探物.如“menu〔菜单〕〞一词,由“med'和"u〞两局部构成,我们把“merf想象成一群男人,把“u〞想象成酒杯,接着,我们结合"mend'的意思联想由那么一个画面：一群男人拿着菜单在一边喝酒一边点着菜.这样一来,这个单词你永生难忘了吧？Z专业资料整理WOR/式再如这两个书写上容易混淆的单词：snake(蛇)和snack(快餐).我们不妨这样联想：一条蛇正在吃着快餐.而蛇的单词后面是ke,在汉语中可以发“渴〞音,而在蛇与快餐中,只有蛇才会口“渴〞,这样一来,就不再会把这两个单词混淆了.附录：一、不规那么形容词副词比拟级与最高级原级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstillworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurthestfurthest二、不规那么名词复数形式(1)单复数同形的名词Chinese-Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,fish-fish(2)单复数不同形的名词Z专业资料整理WOR/式child—chil