译林牛津七年级下册英语unit4知识点总结

译林牛津七年级下册英语unit4知识点总结译林牛津七年级下册英语unit4知识点总结译林牛津七年级下册英语unit4知识点总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月译林牛津七年级下册英语unit4知识点总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：7BU4FindingthewayWelcome语言点1.Ais+方向ofB(A在B的什么方位)上海在南京的东面ShanghaiisofNanjing.=ShanghaiistotheeastofNanjing.Aisinthe+方向ofB(A在B里面什么方位)上海在中国的东面ShanghaiisofChina.台湾在中国的东南TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.美国在加拿大的南面。TheUSis(tothe)southofCanada公园在学校的西北面。Theparkis(tothe)northwestoftheschool.北京在中国的北部。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.=BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.北京在江苏的北面。Beijingis(tothe)northofJiangsu.山东在江苏的北面。Shandongis(tothe）northofJiangsu.香港在中国的南部，澳门在香港的西部。（HongKong,Macau）2.Followme,Eddie.=Comewithme.（follow=come/goafter）followsb.tosp.请跟我到图书馆。Pleasefollowmetothelibrary.跟我来，我会告诉你路线。FollowmeandI’llshowyoutheway.冬去春来。Springfollowswinter.沿着这条街走到公交车站。Followthestreettothebusstop.3.Areyousure,Hobobesure确信，有把握(1)besuretodosth.表示说话人推测“一定,必然会”。天肯定会下雨。It_______________rain.(2)besure+that从句，确信……我确信我能比你跑得快。I’m_______Icanrunfasterthanyou.(3)Areyousure(4)Don’tbesosure.(5)besureof/aboutsthbesureof/aboutdoingsth确信，对（做）某事有把握一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。Besuretowritetomeandtellmeallthenews.你对钱有把握吗？Areyousureofmoney?我确信他会帮助我。I’msure(that)hecanhelpme.4.Don’tbeafraid.①祈使句：e.g.上学不要迟到Don’tbelateforschool.不要在街上踢足球Don’tplayfootballon/inthestreet.Nevercomehereagain.②(1)beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事，表示“怕……”“担心……”不要害怕犯错误。Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.他总是害怕一个人呆在家里。Heisalwaysafraidofstayingathomealone.这个小孩怕狗。Thelittleboyisafraidofthedog.(3)beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，着重指“因害怕而不敢做某事”。夜间他不敢独自外出。Heisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.(4)beafraid(that)从句表示“引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝：。抱歉，我恐怕帮不了你。Sorry,Iamafraid(that)Ican’thelpyou.I’mafraidnot.I’mafraidso.5.havetogoupagainhavetodo不得不做…他不得不帮他妈妈做家务。Hehastohelphismumdo/withthehousework.改成否定句：Hedoesn’thavetohelp….havetodo…否定句don’t/doesn’thavetodo不必做。下雨了，我不得不呆在家里。It’sraining.Ihavetostayathome.她妈妈病了，她不得不照顾她。Hermotherisill,soshehastolookafterher.你不必敲门。Youdon’thavetoknockat/onthedoor.我不能和你玩游戏，我得先做作业。Ican’tplaygameswithyoubecauseIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.我必须学好英语，因为我发现它很有用。ImustlearnEnglishwellbecauseIfineitisveryuseful.6.Let‘sgoonatrip(tosp.)!have/take/goonatriptosp.进行一次去...的旅行beonatriptosp...在去...的旅行中我们正计划着一次去故宫的班级旅行。WeareplanningaclasstriptothePalaceMus他们正期盼着进行一次去阳光镇的学校旅行。Theyarelookingforwardtohaving/takingaschooltriptoSunshine7…aboutthreekilometresaway(frommyschool).动物园离我学校4千米远。Thezooisfourkilometresawayfrommyschool.我们学校离体育中心很远。Ourschoolisfar(away)fromtheSports离…远…isfar(away)from…;离多少公里远……is…away(from…),far必须省略。图书馆离我们班教室五百米远。Thelibraryisfivehundredmetresawayfromourclassroom.Howfaristhelibrary(away)fromyourclassroom?Howfaristheschool(away)fromtheyourhome?It’sfourkilometresaway.It’stenminutes’walk.我在离这儿很远的一个镇上工作。Iworkinatownfarawayfromhere.我住在离这儿两英里远的地方。Ilivetwokilometersfromhere.我家离这儿不远。Myhomeisnotfarfromhere.汽车站离我家很远。Thebusstationisveryfarawayfrommyhome.我们学校里这里不远。Ourschoolisnotfarfromhere.Phrases:1.findyourwaytosp2.followme=comewithme=goafterme3.Areyousure4.betweenthehills5.godownhere6.Don’tbeafraid(ofdoingsth/todosth)7.havetodosth8.goup(again)9.goonatriptosp(takeatriptosp;beonatriptosp)10.northofthezoo=tothenorthofthezoo11.aboutthreekilometresaway(fromsp)12.getthere/here/home(bybus)句型转换练习1.Let’senjoyBeijingoperahere.(改为同义句)_______/________enjoyBeijingoperahere?

2.Belateforschool.(改为否定句)_________lateforschool.3.Ithinkwecangotherebyunderground.(改为否定句)I__________wecangotherebyunderground.4.Shegoestothezoobybus.(对划线部分提问)________she___tothezoo?

5.TheSunnysideGardenisnorth-westofthezoo.(改为一般疑问句)6.Simonwalkstothesupermarket.(改为同义句)Simon______thesupermarket_______.7.Theygototherestaurantbybike.(改为同义句)They_________totherestaurant.把下列句子翻译成汉语：1.Don’tbesosure.Let’sasktheteacherforhelp.2.Don’tbeafraid.Weareallheretohelpyou.3.ThezooisnorthofBeijing4.Tomisgoingupthehill.5.Don’tdoitlikethat.6.Somepeopleareafraidofdogs.Exercises一、根据句意和所给音标或汉语写出单词。1.______['fɔləu]meandyouwillfindthewaytothepark.2.Ourschoolis______[sauθ]ofthezoo.3.InChina,manycollegestudentsarereadytoworkinthe___________(西方)areas.4.Peopleinthe________(西方)oftencelebrateChristmasbyhavingaparty.5.Myhomeis3____________(千米)awayfrommyschool.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.恐怕我们得再上去。I’m_______we________goupagain.2.你的家在哪离这儿远吗_________yourhomeIsit________________here3.金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。(东好西好,不如自家好。)________or_______,homeisthe________.7BU4Reading语言点1.everyone=everybody每人不可与of连用Everyoneisready.Pleasebegin.everyone每个人/物可与of连用Everyoneishere.Sotheteacheraskseveryoneofustofollowhim.Ilikeeveryoneofthepresents.everyone,everybody用作主语时，谓语动词应用三单。Everyoneisheretoday.Everyonelikesthefilm.2.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.(1).straightadv.径直地，直地Turnrightandwalkstraight.（adj.直的Theroadisnotstraight.Thatisastraightline.）(2).祈使句+andyouwilldo...列举类似文中的句子：Turnleft,andtothewestoftheLion’sArea,you’llfindtheWorldofBirds.Turnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkey’sForest,you’llseethegiraffes.Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.Thinkabouttheproblem,andyou’llfindtheanswer.Workhard,andyou’llbebetteratyoursubjects.祈使句+oryouwillnotdo...Hurryup,oryouwillnotgettoschoolontime.=Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.该句型可转换成if句型：努力学习，你就会通过考试。Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.快点，否则你会迟到。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.3.Walkalongtheroad.=Walkdowntheroad.alongprep.沿着,顺着=downMyGrandparentsoftenspendhalfanhourjoggingalongthestreetaftersupper.我父母经常沿着公路散步。Myparentsoftentakeawalkalongtheroad.4....is(tothe)north/south/west/east/north-east/south-east/north-west/south-westof......在...的北面/南面/西面/东面/东北面/东南面/西北面/西南面Thecinemais(tothe)northoftherestaurant.CarrefourSupermarketis(tothe)north-westofourschool....isinthenorth/south/west/east/north-east/south-east/north-west/south-westof......在...的北部/南部/西部/东部/东北部/东南部/西北部/西南部Yunnanisinthesouth-westofChina.Ourschoolswimmingpoolisinthesouth-eastofourschool.比较:Taiwanis_____theeastofFujian.Taiwanis_____theeastofChina.5.rememberv.记得，记住反义词：forgetMydaughteroffouryearsoldcanremembersomestories.remembersth.Rememberthatitisdangeroustogonearlionsandtigers.rememberthat从句Pleaseremembertobringyourcomputertoschooltomorrow.Iremembertellingyouthenews.remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事记住它们是危险的。Remember(that)theyaredangerous.我想不起他的电话号码。Ican’trememberhistelephonenumber.记住下次把你的英语书带来。Remembertobringyourbooknexttime.我记得关过窗户了。Irememberclosingthewindows.6.dangerousadj.危险的Walkingalongtheriverisdangerous.在大街上踢足球是危险的。It’sdangeroustoplayfootballon/inthestreet.dangern.危险前面有些危险。Thereissomedangerahead.indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险这位老人处于危险中/脱离了危险.Theoldmanisindanger/outofdanger.7.Nevergonearthem.祈使句的否定：Don’tdo/Neverdosth.8.sound(1)n.

声音(sound/noise/voice)Thelittlegirlisafraidofthestrangesound.(2)系动听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Soundsgreat/wonderful.soundlike9.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.(时间状语从句)10.jumparoundaround:prep在…周围Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundmyhouse.adv.周围的,到处thehousesaround(周围的房子)showsbaround,showsbaroundsplookaround四处看看11.funnyadj.好笑的，滑稽的Thestoryofthemonkeysisfunny.funn.乐趣有趣的事Readingisgreat/lotsof/muchfun.放学后我们有许多有趣的事。Wehavelotsoffunafterschool.这些书很有趣，读这些书是乐趣。Thesebooksarefunny,andreadingthemisfun.12.quiteadv.相当，非常ThebuildingsarequitetallinShanghai.quite可以修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,(与不定冠词a/an连用时，放在不定冠词之前)very可以修饰形容词和副词等，（与不定冠词a/an连用时，放在不定冠词之后)Thisisaverycomfortablechair.Thisisquiteacomfortablechair.13.leafn.----leaveseatleavesfromthetreesleavesof/onthetreesLeaveswaveinthewind.14.crossv.穿过，横渡，横穿Lookattheredtrafficlight.Don’tcrosstheroadnow.n.十字，十字形号，十字形物crossingn.十字路口，人行横道;acrossprep.穿过cross=go/walkacrossDon’tcross/goacrosstheroadnow.练习：1.汉语对外国人来说是个相当难的语言。Chineseisquiteadifficultlanguageforforeignpeople./averydifficultlanguage努力学习，你就会通过这次考试。Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.我妈妈记不住我的电话号码。Mymothercan’tremembermytelephonenumber.她是个很漂亮的女孩。Sheisaverybeautifulgirl./Sheisquiteabeautifulgirl.杭州在南通的南方。HangzhouistothesouthofNantong穿过这条马路，你就会看到南通博物馆。Crosstheroad,andyou’llseeNantong我经常听到李先生唱歌。IoftenhearMrLising.我们经理认为画画有趣。但是他的画总是很好笑。Ourmanagerthinksdrawingisfun.Buthispicturesarealwaysfunny.7BU4Grammar语言点1.a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前结论：当我们首次提到某人或某物时,在前面用不定冠词a/an。当我们再次提到某人或某物时，我们在前面加定冠词“the”。2.定冠词the的其他用法：1.thesun世界上独一无二的事物2.thesecond序数词前3.theold某些形容词前，表示某一类人4.theGreens用于姓氏复数形式前，表示某一家人5.playthepiano乐器前6.thebest形容词最高级前特别提醒：有时名词前不加冠词。如月份，季节，星期，国家，体育运动，一日三餐，语言，或某些专有名词等前面不加冠词。inJune,insummer,onSunday,inChina,playbasketball,havesupper,speakEnglish,Luxun等inonatabovebelowbehindbetweenoverunderbesideinsideoutsidenexttoinfrontofinthefrontofinthemiddleofontherightofontheleftof3.介词：along意为“沿着，循着”如：Wewalkalongtheroad.我们沿着路走。Thatcardrovealongtheriver.那辆车沿着那条河向前行驶。across意为从一边到另一边“横过”、“穿过”，相当于fromonesidetotheother.如：Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.过马路时你应小心。HowmanybridgesarethereacrosstheChangingRiverover“越过,从……上边过去”Theboyclimbedoverthewall.那孩子爬过了墙。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。through表示“通过”、“穿过(空间）”。Thehunterwalkedthroughtheforest.猎人穿过的森林。Themoonshinegotthroughthewindow.月光透过窗户。up可以作介词和副词，意为“往上”，“向……上”.Heclimbedupamountain.他爬上了山。Hewalkedupthestairs.他从楼梯往上走.down做副词，表示从高处往下。“向……下”或“沿着……往下”。如：Thesunwentdown.太阳落山了。Theshipsailsdowntheriver.那艘船顺流而下。round介词，意思是“环绕”、“围绕”。如：Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球围绕太阳运行。He’stravelingroundtheworld.他正在进行环球旅行。from介词，意思是“从……”、“距”、“离”、“来自……”表示时间，地点的起始和来源。Igotaletterfrommybrother.我收到了我弟弟的来信。IcametoNanjingfromHangzhou.我从杭州来到南京。

to“向、往、到”Iwalktoschooleveryday.我每天步行到校.ShewillflytoBeijinginanhour.她将在一小时后飞往北京。4.词组：躺在草地上lieonthegrass;熊猫宝宝ababypanda在露天/开阔地inanopenarea;在一个非常大的笼子inaverybigcage半小时后halfanhourlater;站在那儿standorerthere在商店的外面infrontoftheshop坐在另外一棵树的下面situndertheothertree在食物的下面belowthefood在长椅的下方/上underthebench/onthebench在左边/右边ontheleft/ontheright一个…另一个…one….theother….7BU4Integratedskills语言点1.walk/gopastsp/sb=passsb/sp(v)(从旁边)经过某人或某地2.thepathnexttotheriver那条河边的小路;inthenextroom在隔壁的房间里3.ahouseonyourleft你左边的一个房子区别于totheleft向左4.atthebigtree在那棵大树处区别于underthebigtree在那棵大树下5.walktothebridge向/朝那座桥走去区别于walkacross/overthebridge走过那座桥6.crossthebridge过桥区别于go/walkacrossthebridge7.Takethesecondturningontheright.=Turnrightatthesecondturning.在第二个拐弯处右转8.wouldyouliketodosth

Yes,I’dlike/loveto.9.WhichwayshouldIgoatthetrafficlights?在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路10.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing=Takethefirstcrossingontheleft.