新视野大学英语读写教程2 unit5 课后习题及答案

新视野大学英语读写教程2unit5课后习题及答案新视野大学英语读写教程2unit5课后习题及答案新视野大学英语读写教程2unit5课后习题及答案xxx公司新视野大学英语读写教程2unit5课后习题及答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度新视野大学英语读写教程2unit5课后习题及答案（翻译）VocabularyⅢ.1.Afterawhileasanambulancedriven,yougethardenedtowhatyouseeataccidents.作为一个救护车司机一段时间后,你得到坚强在你所看到的事故中。2.Mysoleobjectwastogetshelterfromthesnow,togetmyselfcoveredandwarm.我的唯一目的就是为了避开雪,让温暖覆盖我。3.Ifwastakeallthefactersintoaccount,hischancesofwinningtheelectionwereslim.如果是把所有的模型考虑,他赢得大选的机会渺茫。4.Itwillonlyweakenhispositionifhecontinuestosticktohisstrangeideas.它只会削弱他的立场,如果他继续坚持他的奇怪的想法。5.Literallythousandsofpeoplewatchedthefootballgame.数千人观看了足球比赛。6.Themostnoticeablechangewasinmyyoungerbrother,whohadgrownquiteabitandwasnowathird-grader.最明显的变化是在我的弟弟,他已经足够大了,现在是三年级学生。7.Iamsupposedtoberestingandrelaxing,butitisjustawholebunchofdifferentthingsthathavehappened.我应该休息和放松,但这只是一大堆不同的事情。8.DayandnightMartincouldnotdraghismindfromthefailurehehadsuffered.马丁不能日夜从他遭受的失败里解脱出来。9.Icouldbegratefulifyouwouldmailthispackageforme.我可能会很感激如果你能给我寄这个包裹。10.Theyoungmanwashookedonheroinandlosthisjobandhiswife.这个年轻人沉迷于海洛因,故失去了他的工作和他的妻子。Ⅳ.1.Theoldladystoppedandstoodagainst/leanedonthewalltorestforamoment.老太太停下来站在（靠在）墙上休息一会儿。2.Sinceyourmotherisofterill,remembertokeepafirst-aidmedicineboxcloseby/closeathandallthetime.因为你的妈妈是经常生病,记得要保持急救药品箱一直带在身边。3.Inahardwinter,especiallyinsnowyweather,manywildanimalscanbekilledby/dieofhunger.在一个寒冷的冬天,特别是在下雪天,许多野生动物可以被/死于饥饿。4.Inthepoorneighborhoodsofthecity,therearemanyuncared-foryoungchildrenwhosufferfromnothaving/arestarvedofparentallove.在贫穷社区的城市,有许多被忽略的孩子没有（得不到）父母的爱。5.Veryhighquality,togetherwith/coupledwiththerelativelylowprices,hasmadethesecarsverypopular.非常高的质量,加上/加上相对较低的价格,使得这些汽车非常受欢迎的。6.Thisadvertisementisintended/isdirectedatmainlyforyoungpeopleintheirearlytwenties.这个广告目的是/是针对对象主要为二十来岁的年轻人。7.Theyareusuallywearing/aredressedintheirSundaybestwhentheygotochurch.当他们去教堂时，他们通常穿着他们的最好的衣服。8.Iwasthankfulto/gratefultojohnforhiskindness.我很感谢/感激约翰，因为他的仁慈。9.Therearestillmanyfamiliesmakingagreateffortto/strugglingtosurviveonlowincomes.仍然有许多家庭在较低的收入尽更大的努力生存。10.Lastweekend,Icookedtowchickensandinvitedagroupof/abunchofpeopletotastethem.上周末,我煮两只鸡，并且邀请了一群人去品尝。 Ⅴ.Mysonhasstartedtohangoutwiththewrongtypeofboys.heisfifteenyearsoldanduntilrecentlyIhadalwaysbeengratefulforhoweasyhehasbeentoraise.Lately,though,hehasceased(1)tolistentowhatIsay.Heusedtohesuchasweetboy,butbeinginhighschoolseemstohavehardenedhimagainstauthorityfigures.Thechangeinhisattitudeinhisattitudehasbeenverynoticeable(2)eventohisteachers.Theotherday,askedhimtocomestraighthomeafterschool,butinsteadherebelled(3)andstayedoutuntilteno’clock.LaterIfoundoutthathehadshipped(4)schoolcompletelythatday.Ifoundoutthathewaswitha(n)bunch(5)ofboyswhooftencausetrouble.Idecidedtoforbid(6)himtodoanythingwiththoseboys,huthedidn’tlistentome.Inspiteofmyobjections(7)tohimbeingwiththoseboys,hewaswiththemtheverynextday.Afriendofminehasasonwhoishavingidentical(8)problems.Shedecidedtogivehimachangeofenvironmentandsenthimtoaprivateschool.I’mnotsurethisisthebestsolution(9),though.Youcan’tjustchangeaboy’sbehavior(10)bychanginghisschooleverytimehedoessomethingwrong.Itisbettertohelpakidestablishagoodsetofcorevalues.我的儿子已经开始约会那些混混型的男孩。他十五岁,直到最近我一直感激他多么容易提高。最近,尽管他已经停止(1)听我说什么。他以前他这样一个可爱的男孩,但是在高中似乎增强他反对权威人物。他的态度的变化在他的态度已经很明显(2)甚至是他的老师。有一天,让他放学后直接回家,而是他反叛(3)然后呆到十点。后来我发现他有完全翘课(4)那一天。我发现他是一(n)群(5)经常引起麻烦的男孩中的一个。我决定禁止(6)他做任何事跟那些男孩,但他不听我的。尽管我反对(7),他跟那些男孩子,他也和他们的第二天。我的一个朋友有一个儿子,他是拥有相同的(8)问题。她决定给他一个环境的变化和送他去私立学校。我不确定这是最好的解决方案(9),虽然。你不能改变一个男孩的行为(10)通过改变他的学校每次他做错了什么。最好是帮助孩子建立了一套良好的核心价值观。WordbuildingⅥ.1.Underthepresentsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtobecomehard(er)angin.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain .在目前形势下的房地产价格正开始成为硬圈。2.Inthepastfewyearsthereinsideconflictshavemadethegovernment’spositionweak(er).Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment\'sposition.在过去的几年中,在冲突中政府的立场变得软弱。3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstomakethechild’smindbecomebroad(er).EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild\'smind.每个星期天父亲带他的孩子去图书馆、博物馆、展览或自然公园,因为他相信这有助于让孩子的心灵变得广泛。4.Thedaysarebecominglongerassummerapproaches.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.随着夏季的来临，日子变得更长。5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementgrewinheight.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.当她正在等待结果出来,她兴奋的高度增长。6.ThetakingonofanewSecretarymadehisworkloadlight(er)considerably.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.聘用了一个新秘书，承担的使他的工作负载量相当大。7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager’sfacebecomedark(er)withanger.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager\'sfacedarkenedwithanger.当他听他的助理汇报项目进展情况,经理的脸变得黑暗与愤怒。8.Becomenightfell,thesettingsunmadethecloudsred(er).Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.夜幕降临,落日使云红。Ⅶ.Thearrivalofthecomputerhasrevolutionizedthepublishingindustry.(arrive)计算机的到来彻底改变了出版行业。2.Iusuallyenjoyhisfilms,butthelatestonedidn’tcomeuptomyexpectation.(expect)我通常喜欢他的电影,但最新的一个没有达到我的期望。3.Itisunderstandablethatheissosleepy,consideringhisconstantworkingovertimethesedays.(understand)这是可以理解的,他太困了,考虑到他这些天不断加班。4.Visitortothehospitalareaskednottosmoke.(visit)游客去医院被要求不要吸烟5.Youmayhavecompletefreedomofactionindealingwiththismatter;dowhatyouthinkright.(free)你可能有完全的自主权处理这事,做你认为正确的。6.Wedidnotmakemoneyforquiteafewyears.It’sonlyinthelastyearthatoutbusinessbecomeprofitable.(profit)我们没有赚钱好几年了。这是唯一的一年业务实现盈利，在去年。7.Wegotinvolvedinaroadaccidentlastweekend,butwewereluckytoescapeinjury.(luck)上周末我们卷入一场车祸,但我们很幸运,没有受伤。8.Youneedn’tdresstooofficiallyfortheparty;it’sonlyasmallsocialgathering,attendedbyafewofmybestfriends.(gathering)在这个聚会你可以不穿的太正式,这唯一的一个小型社交聚会,我的一些最好的朋友都参加了。Sentencestructure

VIII.

1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,Thissurprisedme.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.约翰去看电影和他的兄弟,这让我惊讶。

2.Theboybrokethewindow,Hewascriticizedbytheteacherforthis.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.这个男孩打破了窗户,他受到了老师对于这个。

3.Hetoreupmyphoto,Iwasangeredverymuchbythis.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.他把我的照片撕了,我是非常感到愤怒,这。

4.Itwasraininghard,theteamstayedindoorsfortherain.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.雨下得很大,团队都呆在屋里,雨。

5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,Thiscameasnosurprisetous.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.康妮改变了她的想法第二次,这对我们并不令人震惊。

IX.

1.Theteacherspokesoquietly.thestudentscouldhardlyhearher.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.老师讲得那么安静地。学生几乎不能听到她。

2.Thelecturewassoboring.Manylistenersfellasleep.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.那节课太闷了。许多听众睡着了。

3.Thestudenthassomanybooks.Hedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.学生有很多书。他不知道如何处理它们。

4.Theoldmanwassoill.Hisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.那位老人病得很厉害。他的邻居不得不派人去请医生。

5.Herremarksaresofunny.Everyonelaughstotears.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.她的话是如此有趣。每个人都笑得流泪。

Translation

X.

1.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。（use“which”）Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.

2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。（Use“so···that”）Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.

3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。（begratefulfor）I\'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.

4.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。（coupiedwith）Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.

5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。（starveof）Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.

6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。（leanon）Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.

XI.1.Theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,inwhichcasethere’snopointinourwaiting.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.

2.Georgesooftentoldstoriesthatwereuntruethatnoonebelievedhimwhenhetoldaboutthehighgradehegotintheexam.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.

3.Allwassilentexceptforthesmallfactoryfairlycloseathand,somewheredownbythecrossroads.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.

4.Peoplestarvedofsleepmayfinditdifficulttofocustheirminds,onwhattheyaredoing.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.

5.IarrangedtopickupMr.Clarkeattheairportandtakehimtohishotel.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.

6.Thetouristscriedoutofjoyuponreachingthepeakofthemountain.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.CloseⅫ“knockitoff!”Billywouldnotceasebanginghisfoodonthetable.Mrs.Stewarthadlostallpatienceintellinghimtostop.Herwordswerefallingondeafears.Shehadaskedhersontoquitdoingsomethingthatwasbotheringhersomanytimesthatshehardlyevenknewthewordswerecomingfromhermouth.Billyhadgotusedtothis.Hejustignoredhismom’sexpressionslikelythese.Hebangedonwithoutapause.Sheusedtotrytophraseherwordsinpositiveway