小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

代词一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：丁』人\格r称\单数|复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imewe>us第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、人称代词的用法1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。Iamateacher.我是一名教师。（I是主语）Youare10yearsold.你10岁了。（You是主语）Heismyfriend.他是我的朋友。（He是主语）Itishottoday.今天天气热。（It是主语）2.宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如:let,like,help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如:for,to,of,at等的后面。Let'sgo.（let's=letus）Canyouhelpme你能帮我吗（me是宾语）Thecakeisforyou.这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。---Iliketoo.---Whobrokethewindow---Me.（me作表语=It'sme.）Whynotme（为什么不是我）3.作表语,口语中常用宾格---Whoisthat---It'sme.是谁啊是我。（me是表语）人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。如:Ilovemycountry.Sheisgreat.Themoonisinthesky.Sheisroundandbright.四、It的特殊用法一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它"。WhereisyourcarItisoverthere.你的小汽车在哪儿（它）在那边。但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it,并不译为“它"。1）指天气:ltissunnytoday.今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候:lt'scoldinthisroom.这个房间很冷。3）指时间:WhattimeisitIt'ssixthirty.几点了六点半了。4）指距离:Howfarisitfromheretothepark从这儿到公园有多远It'sabouttwomiles.大约是二英里。3．“it”有时也可指人。It'sme.Openthedoor,please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称f第三人称f第f人称如：you,he，andI2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称f第二人称f第三人称wefyoufthey★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。Whobrokethewindow谁打碎了玻璃丨andLiMing.我和李明.|（二）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：\数、、人称类别、、单数复数第一人称第二人称AVr―*第三人称第一人称第二人称AVr―*第三人称]形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。如：Ilovemycountry.而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：IsthisyourbookNo,itisn't，it'shers(herbook)/Jim's/Tom's/Maria'sThisisherbook.=Thisbookishers.比换名词性济有梏C枝主代词工有疋夸词性所育梏c主代词丁白勺匡另I」:Thisis|ipy]|匕片口1^]i玄白口E|疋夸同t生晁词||諾词|C:m歹后面it：■■主页tl口名词：JTLus|kipciE]is|irL^ruelTEfc：&和°|名筍|名词悝^^~|Cmirue后面决”、□」Il口名冈H（三）指示代词表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、“那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this,that,these，those等。this（复数形式是these）,是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.Iambusythesedays.（我这些日子很忙。）Thatisaredcar.>WhatdoyoulikeIlikethis.（四）反身代词反身代词是表示我自己，你自己,他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己等的词。第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves$themselvesthemselves如：Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自语。Iamteachingmyselfcomputer.我自学计算机。Takegoodcareofyourself.把自己照顾好。Youshouldaskthechildrenthemselves.你应该问一问孩子们自己。Enjoyyourself玩的愉快。人称代词口诀：I是主格me是宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。you是主格，也是宾，；he是主格him是宾，she是主格her是宾，it是主格，也是宾，we是主格us是宾，you是主格，也是宾，they是主格them是宾。

相关练习题、填写下面的表格。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imy复数-usours第二人称单数youyouryours复数you第三人称单数himhissheher{itits复数them二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。Mike二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。MikeMrWhiteTomandIJoanandJohnMyfather三、选词填空therabbitMissWhiteKate,TimandIJoan'smothertheirbrotherwillspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.D.Her,meandyouA.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyouMyuncleboughtanewbikeforA.theirsB.theyC.meD.ISheisastudent,nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisCouldyouhelpwithEnglish,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,IAfriendofcamehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himselfpencil-boxisbeautiful.Butismorebeautifulthan.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,hisMostoflikeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirsDon'tyoulethelpyouA.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandItoShegavetheeraserstoLucyand.A.IB.meC.myD.mineThat'snot,itis.Imadeit.

A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。Thisis(Thisis(my/I)mother.(He/His)nameisMark.Excuse(me/my/I).(I/My)amBen.Fine,thank(your/you).Nicetomeet(your/you).What's(she/her)nameAre(your/you)MissLi(She/Her)ismysister.Howoldis(he/his)五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、Thereisanewdressfor(他的)siter.2、Thisis(我的)wallet.(我的)isred.3、Whosecalculatorsarethese(他们)areours(我们的)4、Give(她)atoy,please.5、你们的)eyesareblack.(你们)comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins.(他们)arefromEngland.Show(他们)around(我们的)school.7、Givethebookto(我).(他的)chairisblue.(我们的)isyellow.9．(我们的)classroomis(你们的)issmall.(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.五、用代词的适当形式填空。1．Thereisaletterfor(her、hers)mother.2．Thatis(she)coat.Thecoatisred.(its)isanewone.3．Whosepensarethese(their)are(we).4．Give(he)atoy,please.5．(we)eyesareblack.(us)comefromJapan.6．TimandBillaretwins.(their)arefromEngland.(them)parentsareteachersintheMiddleSchool.7．Givethebookto(I).8．Thesebooksare(we).9．Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)10．Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)11．Isthiswatch(you)No,it'snot.(I)12．isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)13．Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's(you)14．Showyourkite,OK(they)15．IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)16.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjobisanurse.(she)17．Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)18．WhereareIcan'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)19.don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)20．Theseare(he).Thatis(she)sister.Lilyis(Lucy).Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.Now(herparent)areinAmerica.Those(child)are(I)father'sstudents.Doyouknow(it)nameThanksforhelping(I).(Ann)motheris(we)teacher.MikeandTom(be)friends.Thatisnotkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch(you)No,it'snot.(I)isJack.Look!Thosestamps(由E票)are.(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's(you)Showyourkite,OK(they)Iiscakesare.(it)AretheseticketsNo,arenottheirs.aren'there.(they)ShallhavealookatthatclassroomThatisclassroom.(we)amteachingcomputer.(my)一、用适当的人称代词填空：ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.(its)Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn't.(I)Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.(them)Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn't(them)LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brotherliveswithandhelpswithlessons.(she)Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEngliush.(his)Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto(she)What'stheweatherliketodayiscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof(you)Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim.(she)JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafight(打架).Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.(we)A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput(they，them，their，theirs)away.(We，Us，Our，Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.alllike(she，her，hers).(I，Me，My，Mine)can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp(I，me，my，mi