2021年四川省攀枝花市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年四川省攀枝花市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(20题)31.(87)

A.facingB.lookingC.nosingD.watching

32.32.A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore

33.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

34.22.__________A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

35.(59)

A.catchingB.ignoringC.missingD.tracking

36.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

37.Oneoftheadvantagesoftakingnotesisthatitforcesyoutopaycloserattentiontotheclasslecture.Ifyoulisten【36】toaprofessorwhoistalkingonandonforanhourorso,yourmindwilloften【37】andyourattentionwilllessen.Youaresittinginclassandlistening,butthat【38】youaredoing;【39】,whenyoulistenactivelyyouhavetopaymorecarefuland【40】attentiontowhat【41】.Thisisbecauseyouaretryingto【42】whatyouhearintoan【43】,shortenedwrittenform.Asaforeignstudent,youmayfind【44】verydifficulttolistenandwritenotes【45】atthesametime.Itisdifficult【46】,butyouwilllearnhowtodo【47】withpractice.You【48】afraidyouwillforgetwhatyouarelisteningto【49】youarelisteningandwritingatthesametime,butthestudiesofresearchers【50】thevalueofnote-takingin【51】lecturematerialhaveshownthatlearnersremember【52】reproducedinsomenoteform.muchbetterthanlectureinformationtheyhavelistenedto【53】downinnoteform.Sodoingtwothingsatthesametimeisbetterthandoingonething【54】.Wedonotsayitis【55】;wesayitisbetter.

(41)

A.carefullyB.passivelyC.attentivelyD.permanently

38.(63)

A.offersB.awardsC.rewardsD.avails

39.(39)

A.catchB.sufferC.diverseD.overcome

40.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up

41.(53)

A.givesB.pavesC.getsD.takes

42.________查看材料

A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.Laughed

43.(60)

A.onlyB.justC.quiteD.exact

44.【B6】

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

45.3.()A.A.directionB.introductionC.decisionD.education

46.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

47.【B2】

A.mostB.someC.manyD.few

48.(81)

A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into

49.(83)

A.roundB.containedC.storedD.burned

50.(38)

A.soasearningB.soasearnC.astoearnD.soastoearn

三、英译汉(5题)51.JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes.

52.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.

53.Itmayalsohaveadditionalinterestandvaluebecauseofitsrelationshiptoahistoricalperiodortosomewell-knownperson.

54.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)

55.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

四、补全对话(5题)56.70.________

57.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

58.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

59.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

60.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60空。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.PassageTwo

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(抚养).Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(收养)homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.36.Thisselectioncanbetitled______.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.howtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

62.OneoftheimportantjobsfortherobotsonMarsisto_____.

A.studythesoil

B.walkeverywhere

C.testthenewcamera

D.findasuitablelandingpoint

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.A

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

5.B

6.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

7.C

8.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

9.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.C

12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.B

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

25.B

26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.D

30.D

31.B解析：从下文的介词at可知，本题应当填入B项looking，组合成lookatsb.结构，意为“看某人，盯视某人”。watch意为“观看，看”，指密切注意某事物的运动变化以及有利的机会等，所注视的对象一般为运动着的人或物；除了在语义上不合乎句子的意思外，watch还是及物动词，不与介词at搭配使用。

32.D此句意为：那也不是说父母应忽略孩子的作业。

33.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

34.B坐在家中运用网络电视系统购物成为一种流行的方式(way)。programme节目，项目;reason原因;purpose目的。

35.C解析：词义辨析题，上下文题。ignore表示有意识的忽略行为；miss是无意识之举。根据文意应该是无意忽略而错过，故选C。

36.C挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府，以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。

37.B解析：根据下文“你的思想会溜号，注意力会减低”的提示，此处应选B。passively“消极地，被动地”，符合上下文的意思。

38.A解析：A项offer意为“提供”，此处组成offerprograms结构，意为“提供节目”，因此是本题的正确答案。B项award意为“授予”，C项reward意为“奖赏”，D项avail意为“有用”，此三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

39.B解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“抓住”、“经受”、“多种多样的”、“克服”。本题要求选择一个动词作为正确答案，故此可以排除C项diverse。A项catch可以和后面的cold搭配使用，意为“患感冒”，但不能和hardship相搭配，因此在结构上不符合句子意思的要求。又因为空格前有willing“愿意”，如果说愿意克服寒冷和艰苦，则在意思上不通顺，但可以说经受寒冷和艰苦，故此应选B项suffer，而不能选D项overcome。

40.Acheckwith意为“与……协商”。

41.B解析：pavetheway是固定短语，意思是“为……铺平道路”。

42.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】由后面的内容“周六晚上曾经是一周中最美好的一天……但是…··”可推知，Johnny今晚并不高兴，结合选项，应选sigh(叹息)。

43.B

44.B解析：本题为近义词辨析题。anybodyelse意为“其他人”。本句大意为：也不允许其他人这样当着孩子面谈论。

45.C

46.D

47.B解析：从上下文我们可知人的大脑生来就有很大的区别，有些人生来就比别人聪明。本句中只有some和other相对应。

48.C

49.D解析：burn“燃烧”。根据句子意思判断，burned正确。

50.D解析：soastodosth．表示“以便．．．．．”。

51.求职者得学会如何把