2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、完型填空(20题)31.(70)

A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Notall

32.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

33.(64)

A.strictB.freeC.coolD.cold

34.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

35.(63)

A.ceaseB.continueC.excludeD.include

36.

【C14】

A.secondlyB.againC.alsoD.alone

37.(41)

A.ofmineB.ofmeC.ofmyD.forme

38.Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,【56】thisislargelybecause,【57】animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare【58】toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,【59】themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact【60】,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,【61】wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof【62】humansmellsevenwhentheseare【63】tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.

Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,【64】othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate【65】smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhich,sensesmellsandsend【66】tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell【67】cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen【68】toitoftenenough.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit【69】tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan【70】newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay【71】explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells.Wesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot【72】oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe【73】newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors【74】forunfamiliarandemergencysignals【75】thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.

(56)

A.althoughB.asC.butD.while

39.(49)

A.butB.althoughC.whileD.however

40.(52)

A.notB.noC.noneD.little

41.Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.

(76)

A.forB.byC.withD.in

42.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

43.(40)

A.hardlyB.littleC.fewD.no

44.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【C1】______asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【C2】______intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【C3】______andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【C4】______ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【C5】______andopenoneofthem.He【C6】______openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【C7】______orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【C8】______andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【C9】______spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【C10】______,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【C11】______lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【C12】______meth-odofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【C13】______knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【C14】______whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【C15】______ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

【C1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

45.(55)

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

46.(51)

A.andB.thenC.whileD.who

47.(57)

A.withB.forC.inD.to

48.(39)

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

49.(48)

A.whereverB.whereC.whenD.why

50.(38)

A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too

三、英译汉(5题)51.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

52.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

53.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

54.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

55.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

四、补全对话(5题)56.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

57.请在第____处填上正确答案。

58.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

59.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

60.Jane与朋友到餐馆用餐，服务员询问吃什么以及要不要喝点什么，Jane一一回答，并问有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe________.

A.metagoodteacher

B.hegraduatedfromStanford

C.madefriendswithhisteachers

D.metsomegoodteachersinhislife

62.

Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight______.

A.bringMillybacktolife

B.keepthewholethingasecret

C.lookintothematter

D.freehimfromascandal

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.D

10.C

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.C

22.C

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

25.A

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.D

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.B

32.C通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

33.A

34.B解析：如今的电视节目的数量和质量肯定是比以前好。应是上升的。选项B是正确的。

35.D解析：cease为“停止”；continue为“继续”：exclude为“排除”；include为“包括、包含”，符合句意，故D正确。

36.B

37.A解析：我的一个朋友：afriendofmine。of后接名词性的物主代词。

38.C解析：上下文理解题。but然而，尽管如此，和后面的isbecause连用表示转折的理由。说明人的鼻子为什么是被低估的器官。

39.A解析：．．anythingbut表示“除了……什么也不要”。

40.B

41.C解析：两方面决定一个人的智力。一方面是他与生俱来的大脑。

42.C解析：这个发现同他们让我把腿留下一样，都没让我感到惊奇。梦中的事是不会让人感到惊奇的。

43.D

44.C

45.A解析：coaxed和forced两个动作是并列的，又因为本句是否定句，故此只能选or(肯定句用and)。

46.D解析：从结构上看，本句中的seller之后应该是个定语从句，补充说明seller的情况，故此本题答案应该是D项who。

47.D解析：惯用搭配。accordingto为介词短语，意为“据……所说，依据，按照”，如：accordingtohistorians(按历史学家所说)。

48.D解析：what在句中做主语。因此D为正确答案。

49.B

50.D解析：考查的是too...to...的用法。

51.考生应于考试前15分钟到达考场。考生应于考试前15分钟到达考场。