小学六年级英语单词分类总结

小学六年级英语单词分类总结小学六年级英语单词分类总结小学六年级英语单词分类总结小学六年级英语单词分类总结编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:1、话题(1)字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu半元音字母:Yy书写容易错误的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.(2)数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词:One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…相关句型:1)What’sthirtyandforty

Thatcomestoseventy.

2)What’syourtelephonenumberMytelephonenumberis83555723.3)WhattimeisitIt’shalfpastten.4)WhendoyouusuallygetupAtsixthirty-five.5)WheredoyouliveIliveatNo.48RenminRoad.6)HowoldareyouI’mtwelve.7)HowmuchdoesitcostItcosts50yuan.8)HowmanycarshaveyougotIhavegot6cars.9)HowmanybirdscanyouseeinthetreeIcansee3.10)HowmanydollsarethereonthebedThereisone/adoll.11)HowmanydollsarethereonthebedTherearefourdolls.12)WhichfloordoyouliveonIliveonthefifthfloor.13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtherightShe’smycousin.注意：数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.(3)颜色：实物的颜色colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.相关句型:1)Whatcolourisyourcoat

It’s...

2)What’syourfavouritecolourMyfavouritecolouris…(4)时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Sunday,Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)Time:(an)hour,minute,second10:05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)10:10(tenminutespastten,tenten)10:15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)10:45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)11:00(eleveno’clock)相关句型:1)Howoldisyourmother

She’sthirty-sixyearsold.

2)HowmanymonthsarethereinayearThereare12.3)When’syourbirthdayMybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).4)Whendoyougetup

Igetupatsixo’clock.5)Whendoesspringlast

Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.

6)WhattimeisitIt’squartertonine.(5)食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品food:meat,beef,chicken,pork,mutton,fish,rice,bread,noodles,egg,cake,chocolates,tofu,hamburger,frenchfries,hotdog,cookies,candy,biscuit,jam,salad.vegetables,greenbeans,tomato,potato,cabbage,eggplant,cucumber,onion,carrot,fruit,apple,banana,orange,pear,peach,watermelon,strawberry,grape,water,juice,tea,coffee,ice-creamCoke,soupdrinks:water,milk,coke,coffee,black/greenteaorange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice…相关句型:1)Wouldyoulikesome…Yes,I’dlikesome…No,thanks.2)WhatwouleyoulikeI’dliketoeat/drink…

3)What’syourfavouritefood/drink

Myfavouritefood/drinkis…

4)CouldIhavesome…

Yes,please.

5)Havesome…(6)服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoeputon,wear所属关系:形容词性的物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性的物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相关句型:1)WhatdoesitlooklikeItlikeswearingablueshirt.2)WhoseshoesaretheseThey’remine.They’reTom’s.3)Isthis/that/ityourbookYes,itis.No,itisn’t.4)IsthispencilyoursYes,itis.No,itisn’t.5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.6)ArethoseclothestheirsYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.7)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.注意：名词单，复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.(7)玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置Toys:doll,toy…文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson).相关句型:1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.3)IsthereanymilkintheglassYes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.5)What’sunderthedesk?Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.(8)日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.特点:big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…(9)动物：家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,sheep,goat,lamp,horse,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地点：athome,inafarm,inazoo…所属关系：同上话题(7)(10)植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)…(11)环境与建筑：特点、所属关系;存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…房子的基本构造：door,gate,wall,window,floor…相关句型:1)WheredoyoustudyatIstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.2)WheredoesyourmotherworkatSheworksatahospital.3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.(12)身体：特点body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…相关句型:1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall.2)Ishe/shetallorshortHe’s/She’stall(short).3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.5)Hashe/shegotlonghairYes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别;形容词的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long…(13)个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth相关句型:1)HowoldareyouI’mthirteenyearsold.2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.3)What’syouraddressIliveatNo.48Renminroad.4)What’syoure-mailaddressMye-mailaddressis123VIP@126.com.5)What’syourhobbyMyhobbyisgoingrunning.Or:Ilikegoingrunning.6)I/You/Theylikemusic.7)Helikessightseeing.8)DoyoulikereadingYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.注意：描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词-ing形式作宾语;主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。动词ing的变化规律：1)直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…2)去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…3)重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：1)直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.5)特殊：have-has,…(14)家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend相关句型:1)Ishe/sheTom’scousinYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.2)Who’she/sheHe’s/She’smyfriend.3)HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyWhoarethey

Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.注意：1)名词单复数，如：family-families;名词单数--复数规律:1)直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…5)特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6)不变:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…2)名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：mycousin’s,hisparents’它的构成规则：单数名词后+“’s”，Mike’smother.复数名词词尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教师节.若是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s”,JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s”,Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,amapofChina.一幅中国地图(15)学校：学校建筑和学校生活words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…相关句型:1)What’syourfavouritesubjectEnglish.2)Where’sthelibraryIt’sbehindthedormitory.3)WhendoyougotoschoolAt7:20.4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMondayAtEighto’clock.5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.6)We’rehavinganEnglishclass.(16)社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.HowareyouFine,thanks.Andyou

Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.2.Introduction:Mynameis…I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.Hello,nicetomeetyou.3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow.Goodnight.It’slate.Imustgohomenow.Thankingforcoming.4.Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch).You’rewelcome.Notatall.5.apologies:Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.6.Incitation:Willyougoshoppingwithme?WouldyouliketogoI’dloveto.Thankyou.7.Askingforpermission:MayIhaveanappleCould/CanIuseyourbike?Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.8.Expressingwishes:Happybirthday!Thankyou.9.Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyou

10.Makingappointments:AreyoufreetomorrowWhatabouttomorrowafternoon

Let’smeetatthegateat7:50.Shallwevisitthemuseum?11.Hello!MayIspeaktoKateSpeaking/It’sKatehere.Who’sthis/that,please12.Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?13.Shopping:CanIhelpyou,sir?WhatcanIdoforyou,sirWhataboutthisone?Doyoulikethisone?Iwant/I’dlikesomeoranges.Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks?It’stosmall.Twokilos,please.I’lltakeit.14.Askingtheway:Excuseme.WhereistheGuangzhouLibrary?CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?It’soverthere.Turnright/legt(17)国家与城市：地理位置;特点Countries:China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France,Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French,相关句型:1)Where’sJapanIt’stotheeastofChina.2)WheredoesyourfriendcomefromShecomesfromEnglish.3)WherearetheyfromThey’refromRussia.4)WhatcountrydoyoufromIcomefromChina.5)WhatcountryishefromHe’sfromFrance.6)WhatlanguagedoesshespeakShespeaksFrench.7)WhatlanguagedotheyspeakTheyspeakChinese.(18)天气：气候特征weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,lightsnowsnowy,cloud,cloudy…temperature:15(fifteendegreescentigrade),0(zerodegreecentigrade),-5(minusdegreescentigrade)…相关句型:1)What’stheweatherlikeinspringIt’swarm,rainyandwet.2)WhatwilltheweatherbelikethereItwillbesunny.3)IsitsnowingYes,itisasnowyday.4)WilltherebecloudyYes,therewill.5)Thesunisshining.6)Iliketakingawarmbath.(19)节日：节日的特点;节日的活动festivals:NewYear’sDay,SpringFestival,Women’sDay,AprilfoolishDay,MayDay,Mother’sDay,Children’sDay,Father’sDay,Party’sDay,Army’sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers’Day,NationalDay,ThanksGivingDay,ChristmasDay.NewYear’sDay:1stJanuary.SpringFestival:It’stheChineseNewYear.It’sthefirstdayoftheChineseyear.It’saveryspecialfestivalforallChinesepeople.ItisusuallyattheendofJanuaryorthebeginningofFebruary/inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thechildrencanget“luckymoney”.Women’sDay:It’son8thMarch.AprilFoolishDay:on1stApril,onthisday,peoplecanplayjokestotheirfriends.MayDay:1stMay,laborers’day.Mother’sDay:onthesecondSundayofMay.Children’sDay:onJune1st.Father’sDay:onthethirdSundayinJune.Party’sbirthday:inChina,it’son1stJuly.Army’sDay:inChina,it’son1stAugust.Mid-autumnFestival:on15thAugustofChineselunarcalendar.InChina,peopleeatspecialcakescallsmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon.Teachers’Day:on10thSeptember.NationalDay:inChina,it’satthebeginningofOctober.ThanksGivingDay:thelastThursdayinNovember,it’sAmericanfestival.ChristmasDay:December25th.(20)方位：人或物的位置;问路与应答place:in,on,at,under,near,nextto,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddle(of),back,ontheright/left,thesecond/…personfromtheright/leftA:Excuseme.Where’sthedepartmentstore?CanyoutellmethewaytotheGardenHotel,Please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?B:It’soverthere.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.Thehotelisontheright/left.I’msorry,Idon’tknow.(21)正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事

bedoingsomething1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)working.2)AreyouplayingfootballYes,Iam/weare.3)Ishe/shetakingexerciseYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.4)AretheygoingshoppingYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.5)WhatareyoudoingI’m/We’recleaningtheroom.6)What’she/shedoingHe’s/She’shavingsupper.7)WhataretheydoingThey’rereading.(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动

dailyroutinegetupbrushone’steeth,washone’sface,makebreakfast,havebreakfast,gotoschool/work,domorningexercises,haveclasses,playbasketball,playfootball,run,jump,gohome,havelunch,havesupper,doone’shomework,watchTV,dosomereading,takeabath,gotobed1)WhattimedoyougetupIusuallygetupat6o’clock.2)ShenZhenoftentakesabathat9o’clockinthemorning.3)Mymotherisneverlateforwork.(23)计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事

begoingtodo…1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)goingtovisitthemuseum.2)AreyougoingtoswimYes,Iam/weare.No,I’mnot/wearen’t.3)Ishe/shegoingtoseeMissWangYes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.4)WhatareyougoingtodotomorrowI’m/We’regoingtovisitthefarm.5)I/You/He/She/They/Wewillgoskiing.6)AreyougoingtobebusytomorrowYes,Iam/weare.goswimming,goshopping,goclimbing,goskiing,gowalking,gorunning,gofishing,goskating,gosightseeing,…(24)能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事1)I/You/He/She/We/Theycan(can’t)comeheretomorrow.2)Canhe/shevisitthefactorytodayYes,he/shecan.No,he/shecan’t.3)CantheygobybusYes,theycan.No,theycan’t.4)MayIvisitthefactorythisafternoonYes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly.5)MayIsithere

Yes,ofcourse/pleasedo.

注意:情态动词can的用法,cando(+动词原形).PEP小学英语六年级毕业复习试题一、请选出各小题中不属于一类的词，并将字母标号填在括号内。（5分）（

）1、A、bike

B、subway

C、stop

D、plane（

）2、A、north

B、south

C、east

D、buy（

）3、A、play

B、watch

C、find

D、postoffice（

）4、A、actor

B、singer

C、traffic

D、writer（

）5、A、rain

B、cloud

C、stream

D、bike二、翻译下列短语：

（每空1分，共10分）

1.看电影_________

__________________2.制定计划__________a

___________3.去游泳____________________

4.长城

the

__________

_________5.起床_________

_________

三、单项选择：

（每小题2分，共20分）

(

)1.Yourpenisnewerthan_____________.

A.mine

B.me

C.her

(

)2.Zhuhaiis________thanGuangzhou,Ithink.

A.mostbeautiful

B.beautiful

C.morebeautiful

(

)3.Ilearned__________picturesonthecomputer.

A.todraw

B.draw

C.drew

(

)4.How_______shegotoschoolinthemorning

A.is

B.does

C.do

(

)5.Thatis_______Americannationalflag.There______fiftystarsonit.

A.a,is

B.an,are

C.an,is

(

)6.Whatfilmareyougoingto________

A.see

B.watch

C.look

(

)7.Rome___________thanParis.

A.arewarmer

B.iswarmer

C.iswarmmer

(

)8.Mygrandfatherusually________theflowersinthemorning.

A.watering

B.iswatering

C.waters

(

)9.Listen!Xiaoling________inherclassroom.

A.sings

B.singing

C.issinging

(

)10.YesterdaymyparentsandI________ourhouse.

A.arecleaning

B.cleaned

C.aregoingtoclean

四、按要求改写下列句子：（每小题2分，共10分）

1.It’sninethirtyinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

2.TheOlympicCenterisinthenorthofBeijing.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________________

3.IamaChinesegirl.(用she改写)

___________________________________________

4.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup

(自由回答)

________________________________________

5.yesterday,where,they,did,go.(连词成句)

______________________________________________

五、将下列句子翻译成汉语。（20分，每小题2分）

1.