2020届黄浦区高三英语二模含答案

黄浦区2019学年度第二学期高三年级阶段性调研

英语试卷2020年5月（完卷时间：120分钟满分：1402020年5月第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Inanartgallery.B.Inaclassroom.A.5weeks.B.15weeks.A.AChineserestaurant.C.GoldRoad.A.Egg.B.Fish.A.Whatthedepartmentlibraryoffers.C.Whatprofessionalarticlesthemanneeds.A.Haveajobinterview.C.Opentheletterbox.A.Hewillhanditintomorrow.C.It'aboutastrike.A.Workwithhercolleagues.C.Stayaloneintheoffice.A.Studentspreferlivingoutoftown.C.Inarailwaystation.D.Inaward.C.20weeks.D.25weeks.Billcompany.D.TheGroundTheatre.Pork.D.Steak.B.Wherethemancanfindwhathewants.Wheregeneralbooksareavailable.B.Makeanadvertisement.D.BuyacopyofDailyMail.B.It'adifficultjobforhim.D.He'llconsulthisfriendaboutt.B.Makecoffeeforothers.D.Socializewithherco-workers.It;impossibletofindanideallylocatedtown.Theyhavetheflatthatwillsatisfythewoman.D.Hewillmakesurewherethevacanciesare.A.Heoftengoesbackhomelatefordinner.B.Hesharessomeofthehouseholdduties.C.Hedinesoutwithfriendsfromtimetotime.D.Hecooksdinnerforthefamilyoccasionally.

SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages.Aftereachconversationorpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Tofollowthepopulartrend.C.Toexperienceadifferentlifestyle.A.Tofollowthepopulartrend.C.Toexperienceadifferentlifestyle.A.Convenience.B.Price.A.B&Bplaces.B.Flats.Toenjoyrelaxingatmosphere.D.Toconsumeatourpackage.Privacy.D.Time.C.Hotels.D.Youthhostels.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Cooperationskills.B.Reasoningskills.C.Searchingskills.A.Casual.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Cooperationskills.B.Reasoningskills.C.Searchingskills.A.Casual.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Surgeryskills.D.Supportive.16.A.Playinggamesintherealworld.C.Applyinggameskillstowork.16.A.Playinggamesintherealworld.C.Applyinggameskillstowork.B.Concentratingonstudy.D.Thinkingaboutcareerprospects.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.12%.B.40%.A.12%.B.40%.A.Theyareeasytotakecareof.C.Theyrequirespecificcommitment.A.Itmultipliesshoppingtrips.C.Itencouragesfertilizeruse.A.Impactsandapproachesofpollution.C.Benefitsandproblemsofhouseplants.72%.D.80%.B.Theygrowvigorouslyingardens.Theyarehelpfulforeconomy.B.Itisawasteofenergy.D.Itincreasesthedemandforplastic.B.Foundersandmissionsofacommunity.D.Studiesandworriesofaninitiative.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LegowantsyouroldLegosbackIfyouhaveaboxofoldLegobrickssittingunusedinagarage,Legonowwantsthemback.Inanewprogram,consumersintheU.S.candumpoldbricksinabox,printafreeshippinglabel,andsendthemofftoGiveBackBox,asocialenterprise(21)willcleanthetoysandrepackagethemforTeachforAmericaandtheBoysandGirlsClubofBoston.“TheclassicLegobrickismadefromatoughmaterial(22)(call)ABS,andthetoyscanbeplayedwithfordecadeswithoutbreaking.It'alreadyfairlycommon,ofcourse,thatLegos(23)(hand)downfromonechildtoanother."saysTimBrooks,vicepresidentofcorporateresponsibilityat(Legjp.Thecompanylookedforapartnerthatcouldprocesstheusedtoyswhile(24)(maintain)Lego'sstandardofquality."Wewanttomakesurethatallkidsaregettingagreatexperience,“hesays."Yreallyinferiorexperience(25)thebricksaredonated.Iftheprogramgoeswell,Brookssays,it(26)expand.Heseesit(27)oneversionofthecirculareconomy,asystemofkeepingmaterialsinuse-andarguesthatthetoysthemselvesillustratetheideaofthecirculareconomy."Yoicanbuildarocketandthenyoucantake(28)apartandbuildaship,oracar,orahouse,or(29)youlike,“Brookssays.Astoysarereused,that'end(30")We(show)thatgreatqualitytoyslikeLegocanbeusedinlotsofrepeatingcircles-used,reused,donated,used,reuseddonated.”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.backupB.borderlinesC.breathlesslyD.connectivityE.deskboundF.divorcingG.functionsH.interruptingI.presenceJ.reluctantlyK.updateHowtoworkfromhome?Therearemanythingsthatcontributetobecomingasuccessfulwork-from-homeemployee.Asmorecompaniesacrossnearlyeveryindustryaccommodateanincreasingnumberofemployeeswishingtoavoidtrafficjamandofficecoldlunch,remoteworkhasbecomeanincreasinglyeasyand_31_practicaloptionformanywhoseekit.Hereisamodestguidetobecomingasuccessfulremoteemployee.Before_32completelyfromtheoffice,checkwithyourcorporateITdepartmentandyourmanagertoseeifyouareequippedwiththeprogramsandapplicationsnecessarytoworkremotely.Securityfirst:Ifyouconnecttoyourcompany'sinternalsystemsoremailthroughaVirtualPrivateNetworkorothersecuretunnel,makesureyouandthatit_33_fromwhereyouplantowork.Also,havea(n)_34_planintheeventyourconnectionexperiencesdisturbance.Thesameadviceappliestointernet_35.Makesurethatifthewirelessinternetinyourhomeofficefails,youcanstillconnectcontinuouslythroughyoursmartphone,setupasaWi-Fihotspot.Todothis,makesureyouhavetherightwirelessplan,especiallyifyouhandlelargefiles.Theabilitytocommunicatequicklyandreliablyisthemostpricelessqualityaremoteemployeeneedstosucceed.Do36_yourmanagerorbossfrequently.Makesuregroupchatserviceandtoolsareinstalledandyouknowhowtousethem,andmakeyour_37_knowntoyourcolleagueswhenyouareavailableandworking.SeJ38_ifyou'reworkingathomebyexplainingtofamilymembersorchildrenthatyourworkareaisofflimits,andtheyshouldavoid_39unlessit_important.Findtimetogoforshortwalkstohelpinspireproductivityandcreativity.Oneoftheblessingsofworkingremotelyistheopportunitytoliveamoreactivelifestyleinsteadofbeing40_,butit'simportanttomakeactivityahabit.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Retailers（零售商）closedmorethan9,000storesin2019.Somepeoplecallwhathashappenedtotheshoppinglandscape“theretail"Itiseasytooweittotheriseofecommerce,whichhasboomedwhilephysicalstoresstruggle.Butthiscanbe_42=Onlinesaleshavegrowntremendouslyinthelast20years,butinternetshoppingstillrepresentsonly11percentoftheentireretailsalestotal.Collectively,threemajor_43forceshavehadanevenbiggerimpactonphysicalretailthantheinternethas.Tobeginwith,wehavechanged44weshop—awayfromsmallerstoreslikethoseinmallsandtowardstandalone“BigBox"stores,whichisagreaterproblemformostphysitEffles.Also,risingincome_45hasleftlessofthenation'naoneyinthehandsofthemiddleclass,andthetraditionalretailstoresthat_46_themhavesuffered.Itisestimatedthatsince1970,theshareofthenation'incomeearnedbyfamiliesinthemiddleclasshasfallenfromalmosttwo-thirdstoaround40percent.Asthe47_of_incomeatthetoprises,overallretailsufferssimplybecausehigh-incomepeoplesaveamuchlargershareoftheirmoney.Thegovernmentreports__48_fordifferentincomelevelsintheofficialConsumerExpenditureSurvey.Inthelatestdata,peopleinthetop10percentofincome_49_almostathirdoftheirincomeaftertax,whilepeopleinthemiddleoftheincomedistributionspent100percentoftheirincome._50,asthemiddleclasshasbeensqueezedandmorehasgonetothetop,ithasmeanthighersavingratesoverall.Lastly,wehavespent_51__lessofincomeonthingsandmoreonserviceswitheverypassingdecade.Since1960,wewentfromspending5percentofourincomeonhealthtoalmost18percent.Wespendmoreoneducation,entertainment,businessservicesandallsortsofotherproductsthataren'」52_intraditionalretailstores.Economistsdebatetheoriesofwhypeoplehave_53toservicesandawayfromgoods,butnoonequestionsthatithashappened.Itmeansthatovertime,retailersselling54willhavetorunharderandharderjusttostayinplace.Inshort,thebroadforceshittingretailaremorealessonineconomicsthaninthepowerof55_.It'asessonallretailerswillhavetolearnsomeday.41.A.businessB.disasterC.investmentD.strategy42.A.advancedB.confirmedC.overstatedD.undervalued43.A.economicB.legalC.physicalD.political44.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why45.A.distributionB.inequalityC.levelD.tax46.A.aimatB.approveofC.competewithD.stemfrom47.A.concentrationB.influenceC.securityD.source48.A.educationB.employmentC.housingD.spending49.A.concealedB.donatedC.earnedD.saved50.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore51.A.cautiouslyB.intelligentlyC.proportionatelyD.prospectively52.A.availableB.insufficientC.popularD.uncommon53.A.appliedB.committedC.shiftedD.tied54.A.ideasB.patentsC.servicesD.things55.A.consumptionB.habitC.incomeD.technology

SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)KatherineJohnson,winnerofthepresidentialmedaloffreedom,refusedtobelimitedbysocietyexpectationsofhergenderandracewhileexpandingthebordersofhumanity'reach.-PresidentBarackObama,2015Usinglittlemorethanapencil,aslideruleandoneofthefinestmathematicalmindsinthecountry,Mrs.Johnson,whodiedat101,calculatedtheprecisepaththatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,afterNeilArmstrong'shistonyakingmoonwalk,letitreturntoEarth.YetthroughoutMrs.Johnson's33yearsinNASAht'sResearchDivisionandfordecadesafterward,almostnooneknewhername.Shewasjustoneofthoseunheraldedwomenwho,wellbeforethemodernfeminist(女权)movement,workedasNASAmathematicians.Butitwasnotonlyhergenderthatkeptherlongmarginalizedandlongunsung:KatherineJohnson,aWestVirginianative,wasalsoAfrican-American.Butovertime,theworkofMrs.Johnsonandhercolleagues—countlesscalculationsdonemainlybyhand,usingsliderules,chartpaperandinefficientdesktopcalculatingmachines—wonthemalevelofacceptancethatforthemostcompetitiverace.“NASAwasaveryprofessionalorganization,Mfs.JohnsontoldTheObserverofFayetteville,N.C.,in2010.“Theydidn'htavetimetobeconcernedaboutwhatcolorIwas."Nor,shesaid,didshe."don'haveafeelingofinferiority,"Mrs.Johnsonsaidonatleastoneoccasion."Neverhad.butnbbettergoodasanybody,Totheendofherlife,Mrs.Johnsonrefusedpraiseforherroleinsendingastronautsintospace,keepingthemoncourseandbringingthemsafelyhome."Iwasjustdoingmyjob,"Mrs.Johnsonrepeatedlysaidso.Butwhat—done,noless,byawomanbornatatimewhentheoddsweremorelikelythatshewoulddiebeforeage35thanevenfinishhighschool.Theunderlinedwordunheralded"mosprobablymeans.A.notadequatelypaidB.notpreviouslymentionedC.notofficiallyrewardedD.notfastpromotedItwasputtogetherthatmadeMrs.Johnsonamiracle.herskincolor,hergenderandthefacilitieshergender,herintelligenceandthefacilitiesherskincolor,hergenderandherintelligenceherintelligence,herskincolorandthefacilitiesFromMrs.Johnson'scommentsonNASAandherownjob,wecaincludethatshewasconfidentandmodestNASAshowsnointerestinstaffraces'sShewassuperiortomostwomeninherageNASAisprofessionallyorganizedandsupportive59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WomanMadeCalculationsB.NASAMarginalizedMathematiciansGenderDividedOrganizationsD.MathematicianBrokeBarriersunicef(B)ourmissionoursupportersaboutusunicefFrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhatis“UNICEF”？UNICEFistheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund.Whencreatedin1946tohelpchildreninwar-tornEurope,ChinaandtheMiddleEast,UNICEFstoodfor"UnitecNationsInternationalChildrenEmergencyFund.'In1947,UNICEFUSAwasfounded,oneyearafterUNICEF,tosupportUNICEF'slifesavingworkforchildren.By1953,UNICEF'saskwasextendedtoaddresstheneedsofchildreninthedevelopingworld.Atthattime,thewords“internationaland"emergencyweredroppedfromtheorganizationname,makingitsimplytheUnitedNationsChildren'Fund.UNICEFhashelpedsavemorechildrenlivesthananyotherhumanitarianorganization.WhatisUNICEFUSA'mission?Weworkforthesurvival,protectionanddevelopmentofchildrenworldwidethroughfundraising,advocacyandeducation.HowcanIvolunteerforUNICEFinthefield?UNICEFsecuresvolunteers,whomusthaveatleastaBachelor'-soDfegp■弊ardtworexpceintheirfieldofexpertknowledgeandskills,throughtheUnitedNationsVolunteersprogram.IfyouareacitizenoftheUnitedStatesandmeettheabovestandards,sendyourrsum6totheUnitedNationsVolunteersprogramatthefollowingaddressformoreinformation:UnitedNationsVolunteers,c/oPeaceCorps,111120thSt.N.W.,Washington,DC20526.IfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringwithintheUnitedStates,clickheretolearnhow.MayIdonatenon-cashgoodsforemergencyrelief?SomehaveaskedusaboutdonatinggoodshereintheU.S.foremergencyreliefeffortsabroad.Whilewearegratefulforthedesiretohelp,UNICEFdoesnotacceptnon-cashgoods.Why?Financialdonationsarethefastestandmostefficientwaytoprovideassistance.Donatedgoodsmustbescreened,sorted,storedandtransported.UNICEFpre-positionssuppliestospeedupdeliveryandsourcesthemlocallywheneverpossible.Ablanketdonatedtodaycantakeweeks,orevenmonths,toarriveabroad.Adollardonatedtoday,however,willbearrangedtomorrowtobuylifesavingsupplies.Wealsopurchasesuppliesinlargequantitiestosavemoney.Thatmeansyourfinancialdonationwillgetmoresuppliestomorekidsinneedthanyourdonationofnon-cashgoods.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofUNICEFUSA?Itnolongerprovidesemergencyfund.Itislocalizedtofocusonnationalaffairs.Itwasoriginallycreatedforkidseducation.'Itsupportschildrengrowthathomeandabroad.IfyouwanttobeaUNICEFUSAvolunteer,isNOTamust.A.requirededucationbackgroundB.relatedworkingexperienceC.AmericannationalityD.educationalprogramparticipationFinancialdonationisabetterchoicethannon-cashgoodsbecauseof.A.thegoodwillB.operationalefficiencyC.localassistanceD.thereliablesupply(C)ScientistsinAntarcticahaverecorded,forthefirsttime,unusuallywarmwaterbeneathaglacier(冰川)thesizeofFloridathatisalreadymeltingandcontributingtoariseinsealevels.Theresearchers,workingontheThwaitesGlacier,recordedwatertemperaturesatthebaseoftheiceofmorethansgroi2C,abovethenormalfreezingpoint.Critically,themeasurementsweretakenattheglaciersgroiwhereittransformsfromrestingwhollyonbedrocktospreadingoutontheseaasiceshelves.Itisunclearhowfastthe第7页共15页glacierisgettingworse:Studieshaveforecastitstotalcollapseinacenturyorinafewdecades.Thepresenceofwarmwaterinthegroundinglinemaysupportestimatesatthefasterrange.ThatisworthyofattentionbecausetheThwaites,alongwiththePineIslandGlacierandseveralsmallerglaciers,actsasabrakeonpartofthemuchlargerWestAntarcticIceSheet,whichifmelted,wouldraisetheworldoceansby'smorethanameterovercenturies,anamountthatwouldputmanycoastalcitiesunderwater.“Warmwatersinthispartoftheworld,asremoteastheymayseem,shouldserveasawarningtoallofusaboutthepotentialterriblechangestotheplanetbroughtaboutbyclimatechange,"saidDavidHolland,directorofNewYorkUniversity'sEnvironmentalFluidDynamicsLaboratory.GlaciologistshavepreviouslyraisedalarmoverthepresenceofwarmwatermeltingtheThwaitesfrombelow.Thisisthefirsttime,though,thatwarmwatershavebeenmeasuredattheglacier'sgroundingline.Toobserveactivitybeneaththeglacier,Dr.Holland'steamdubUsdachoteitimeterswideand600metersdeep-fromthesurfacetothebottomandthenplacedequipmentthatmeasureswatertemperatureandoceanturbulence,orthemixingoffreshwaterfromtheglacierandsaltyoceanwater.Collectingthedatatookabout96hoursinsubzeroweather.WarmwatersbeneaththeThwaitesareactivelymeltingit,theteamfound.WhilescientistsmaynotyetbeabletodefinitivelypredicthowsoonglaciersliketheThwaiteswillmelt,human-causedclimatechangeisakeyfactor.Thebiggestpredictorof“howmuchicewewillloseandhowquickly\it,"Dr.Hollandsaid,“ishumanaction.”63.WhatdoeswarmwaterfoundintheglacierSealevelsshouldberemeasured.C.Thegroundinglineisgettingshorter.63.WhatdoeswarmwaterfoundintheglacierSealevelsshouldberemeasured.C.Thegroundinglineisgettingshorter.'sgrodnaing?lineItmaytakeacenturyfortheglaciertomelt.D.Theglaciermightdisappearsooner.TheThwaitesandotherglaciersareimportantbecause.A.theyholdbackiceB.theyareextremelylargeC.theyarelocatedatbedrocksD.theyarecollapsingWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheresearchersviewpoints?Wecanpredicthowmuchicecanbekept.Humanbeingsaretoblameforthelossofice.Glaciersserveamoreimportantpurposethanexpected.Moredataneedstobecollectedtosupporttheestimates.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theeffortsmadetoavoidthepresenceofwarmwater.Thealarmvoicedontheworseningsituationofglaciers.ThetoolsemployedtomeasurethetemperatureofAntarctica.Thepredictionbasedonascientificstudyofthegroundingline.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Researchhasshownthatdifferentthreatspushdifferentpsychologicalbuttons.It'salsoimportantthatthecontentandtoneofcommunicationsspeaktotheintendedudience.Givingpeopleconcrete,detailedactionstotakecanhelpreducepanicandoverreactionwhenanewthreatemerges.Inresponse,psychologistsarehelpinggovernmentsandothergroupscommunicaterealrisklevelstothepublictohelpmakesureactionsmeetneeds.Thedisciplineisverystraightforward:Identifythefewthingsthatpeoplemostneedtoknowandfigureouthowtoexplaintheminclear,trustworthyterms.Weneedtostepbackandallowforhighemotionsandmisstepsbypeopleaslongaswehelpthemmakewell-informeddecisionsthateventuallyprotectthem.Framingrisk,reducingpanicForfourdecades,psychologistshavestudiedhowpeopleseeriskandwhatcausesthemtooverreacttoterroristattacksandotherextremeevents.Thosemisplacedreactionscanleadtotheshameofpeopleandpreventionofdailyactivities,causinganewsetofproblemsontopofacurrentcrisis.67Timely,honestcommunicationfromasourceanaudienceconsiderscredibleisessentialtocontainingfear,butgovernmentshavethetoughjobofexplainingriskandtellingpeoplehowtoactwithoutalsoseedingalarm.68Messagesmaybemorehelpfulwhendeliveredincreativeformats.Visualsareverypowerful.Wecanpeoplethings;wehavetoshowthem.Whenpeopleareusingthemoreprimarypartoftheirbrain,visualsaremorepowerfulthanourhigherordertools,includinglanguage.69.Peoplecanunderstandjustaboutanythingifyoudoyourjobrightasacommunicator.Thatincludeskeepingitsimpleandcommunicatingwhatpeopleneedtoknow,versuswhatisnicetoknow;expressingriskinnumbers—“thered30percentchanceofrainand'remindingpeopleoftheopportunitycostofwaitingformoreevidence.Psychologistsworkinginthefieldofriskcommunicationassumewehavetoomuchcontrolthroughourmessaging.—7071.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Doesyourmemoryfailasyouage?I'm62yearsold.Likemanyofmyfriends,IforgetnamesthatIusedtobeabletorecalleffortlessly.Whenpackingmysuitcaseforatrip,IwalktothebedroomandbythetimeIgetthere,Idon'trememberwhatIcarlong-termmemoriesareperfect.Irememberthenamesofmythird-gradeclassmates,thefirstrecordalbumIbought,myweddingday.Thisiswidelyunderstoodtobeaclassicproblemofaging.Buttheproblemisnotnecessarilyage-related.I'vebeenteachingundergraduatesformyentirecareerandIcanprovethateven20-year-oldsmakeshort-termmemoryerrors—loadsofthem.Theywalkintothewrongclassroom;theyshowuptoexamswithouttherequiredNo.2pencil;theyforgetsomethingIjustsaidtwominutesbefore.Thesearesimilartothekindsofthings70-year-oldsdo.Therelevantdifferenceisnotagebutratherhowwedescribetheseevents,thestorieswetellourselvesaboutthem.Twenty-year-oldsdon'tth,inkOhdearthismustbeearly-onsetAlzheimer（早老性痴呆症）.”Theythink,Ireallyneedtogetmorethanfourhoursofsleep."The70-year-oldsobservethesesameeventsandworryabouttheirbrainhealth.Thisistosaythateveryerrorofshort-termmemorydoesn'tnecessarilyindicateabiologicaldisorder.Sohowdoweaccountforoursubjectiveexperiencethatolderadultsseemtosearchforwordsandnameswithdifficulty?First,thereisageneralizedcognitive（认知的）slowingwithage—butgivenalittlemoretime,olderadultsperformjustfine.Second,olderadultshavetosearchthroughmorememoriesthanyoungeradultstofindthefactorpieceofinformationthey'relookingfor.Yourbrainbecomescrowdedwithmemoriesandinformation.Itcan'trememberyoucan-it'sjustthattheresismuchmoreinformationtosortthrough.第II卷（共40分）TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。（famous）.越来越多的旅游公司开始涉足自助游项目的开发。（involve）.在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在快速迎头赶上。（thelead）.我们所需要的是这样的科学家，他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题，并且敢于就重要的事情提出自己的见解。（What）VI.76.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你校学生会正开展主题为“ThefirstjobIwanttotake的英语征文比赛，请你撰文参加（文中请不要出现真实的校名和人名）。你的征文内容需包括：（1）离开校园、步入社会后，你想从事的第一份职业是什么；（2）你想从事这份职业的原因（可从个人特点、职业价值等方面进行阐述）。黄浦区2019学年第二学期高三年级阶段性调研英语试卷参考答案1-5:DCDBB6-10:ABDCA11-13:CBA14-16:DBC17-20:DABC21.that/which22.called23.arehanded24.maintaining25.although/because26.may/might27.as28.it/that29.whatever30.toshow31-35:CFGAD41-45:BCACB56-59:BCAD36-40:KIBHE46-50:AADDD60-62:DDB51-55:CACDD63-66:DABB67-70:DEBFTheauthorthinksthatshort-termmemoryfailure,whichbotholdandyoungsufferfrom,isn-relattedcessarilythoughdifferentagegroupsfinddifferentreasonsforit.Theoldseemtohaveapoorershort-termmemorybecauseofnaturalcognitiveslowingandtoomuchinformationtosearchfor.(47words)第II卷Thepoet'sworksarefamousfortheirwildimagination/free/unrestricted/unlimitedstyle.Moreandmoretravelagenciesaregettinginvolvedinthedevelopmentofself-guided/DIY/independenttours.Intheglobaleducationmarket,theUSandtheUKstilltakethelead,butChinaiscatchingupatafastpace.Whatweneedarescientistswhoareabletoexplaincomplicatedproblemsinplainwordsandhavethecouragetovoicetheiropinionsonimportantmatters.黄浦区2019学年第二学期高三年级阶段性调研英语试卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareover.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I'nsorry,doctor.Ididn'hearthebell,orIwouldhaveleftearlier.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?M:HowareyougettingalongwiththeAdvancedEnglishcourse?W:ThankGoodness,it'salmostover.I'vefinished3/4oftheclassesandnowonly5weeksleft.Q:HowlongdoestheAdvancedEnglishcourselast?W:Bill,I'llgototheGroundTheatretonight,butI'veneverbeidn3oe：lreRoeifore.dt)setoit.AndsIrememberyourcompanyisonthatroad,isnit?'tM:GroundTheatre?Actually,itisjustnexttoaChineserestaurant,fiveminuteslkfromGoldRoad.'waQ:Whereisthewomangoingtonight?M:Areyoureadytoorder?Whatsortoffooddoyoulike?Areyouavegetarianordoyouhaveanyspecialfoodrequirements?W:Iamnotavegetarian.ButIdonoteatanymeat.Ireallylikeseafood.Q:Whichfoodisthewomanmostprobablygoingtoorder?W:Sinceyouwanttofindprofessionalarticlesinacertainfield,you'betterusethedepartmentlibrary.Hereyoucanborrowsomegeneralbooks,likenovels,andtextbooks,etc.M:IguessImightaswellgotothedepartmentlibrary.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?M:Hello,I'ncallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday'DailyMail.W:Yes.Thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?W:Nowyouwanttoconsultmeaboutyourclasspresentation.You'reduetogiveitinnextweek,aren'tyou?M:That'sright,madam.AndIstroigreaig.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthisclasspresentation?M:Whatdoyouusuallydointhelunchhour?W:Iusedtohavelunchalone,butnow,Iliketomakeitmoresocial,tohaveacoffee,andthingslikethat,soIoftengowithcolleaguesfromwork.Q:Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointhelunchhour?W:I'mlookingforaflat.Doyouhaveanyrecommendationforstudentslikeme?Itwillbebetterifitislocatedoutoftown.M:Wehavemorevacanciesoutoftown.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Pleasecomein.I'njustgettingreadytogohome.Susanisexpectingmefordinner.Iwantittobeontimeforachange.W:Look,I'mterriblysorrytodropinatthistimeonFriday,Paul.Butitisratherimportant.Q:WhatcanbelearnedaboutPaulfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages.Aftereachconversationorpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Goodmorning.W:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?M:MynameisJack.IamplanningtospendmyholidayinBrighton.Iliveinthecountryside,andIsortofurbanatmosphere.W:Oh,weorganizeatourtoBrighton,whichmightsuityou.Atthistimeitisverypopular,andalotofpeopleareaskingforthispackage.M:Hopefullyitisnotveryexpensive.IamafraidIcan'taffordifitcoststoomuch.W:Wehavesomeexpensivepackagesandsomeinexpensivepackages,whichwillsuitallthedifferentneedsdependingonanumberofdifferentfactors.M:Whatdoesitmainlydependon?W:Thehotel'sstandardsa3hotels,4-starhotelsandsoon.Wealsohavesomecheaperchoices,likeflats,bedandbreakfastplacesandyouthhostels.Itreallydependsonwhatyoulike.M:B&B,Imeanbedandbreakfastplacesmightbeagoodchoiceforme.W:Yes,alotofpeopleforpleasurechooseitasitisnotthatexpensiveandwithmuchconve