2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语试题》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校班级姓名成绩一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1.—Isthatall?—Yes.That'sallIwanttotake.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose.Todaytherearetwonewstudentsinourclass.Idon'tknowofthem.A.eitherB.norC.neitherD.both.—ArethebeachesinDalianbeautiful?—Sure.Theylotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell.—WhereisNorthKorea?-ItliesthenortheastofChina.A.onB.toC.inD.at.—PleasesaysomethingaboutZhengHe.-Oh!HeistheMingdynastyexplorerofalltheChineseareproud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that.Whenwelookupawordinthedictionary,wemustpayattentiontothewayitisused.A./B.whoC.whatD.where.—TheTimeMachinethedayaftertomorrow.-Really?Ican'twaittowatch.A.isshownB.willbeshownC.wasshownD.shows.WhenweseeMariaoffintheairportlounge,wecan'thelp.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'sfantastic.Ilikethoseinthebook.A.heroB.heroesC.photoD.character.Yesterday,LiMingwenttothevillageinhespenthischildhood.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept.Ourplaygroundisnotsotidyandbeautifulasbefore.Studentsmustdirtythingsonit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing.Theapplesaredividedtwo.Oneisformysister,theotherisforme.A.in,halfB.into,halvesC.in,halvesD.into,half.heisverytired,hestillgoesonworking.A.Although,butB.But,AlthoughC.Although,/D.But,/.WiththehelpofProjectHope,moreandmoreschoolsinpoorcountrysideoneday.A.builtB.arebuiltC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）DoyouknowEskimos（爱斯基摩人）？Letmetellyousomethingabouttheir16.TheEskimosliveneartheNorthPole（d匕极）.Thereareonlytwo17there,winterandsummer,Therearenospring18autumnthere.Thewinternightsare19.Youcan't20thesunformorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever21andthereisnonight.TheEskimoshave22clothes.Theymaketheirclothesfromtheskinofanimals.Fromtheseskinstheymakecoats,capsand23.NeartheNorthPoletreescan'tgrow,foritistoo24there.TheEskimos25maketheirhousesfromskins,snoworstones（石头）.Whenthey26instormandcan't27home,theymakehouseofsnow.They28thesesnowhouseswhenthestormis29.Lifeis30fortheEskimos,buttheystillliketolivethere.16.A.workB.lifeC.holidayD.families17.A.weatherB.seasonsC.monthsD.years18.A.notB.orC.andD.as19.A.shortB.warmC.longD.cold20.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat21.A.risesB.goesupC.dropsD.goesdown22.A.beautifulB.metalC.warmD.cool23.A.goodsB.drinksC.medicineD.shoes

24.A.coldB.hotC.dryD.wet25.A.willB.shouldC.neverD.haveto26.A.gooutB.gooverC.keeponD.geton27.A.getbackB.gotoffC.getonD.getin28.A.makeB.leaveC.stayD.break29.A.overB.comingC.goingD.hard30.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.lucky三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）AShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts(电梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekday(opentoclose)Weekend(opentoclose)Night(3p.m.to10p.m.Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34YoungMan*(Ages18&.under)$37$41$34Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREECollegeStudent[CollegeID(证彳)needed]$38$49$34Soldier(ActiveDutyIDneeded)$38$49$34Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE*proof(证明)ofageneededLiftHoursMonday---Friday:9a.m.-10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.-10p.m.ChristmasDay:Noon-5p.m.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor.A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.ridingIfachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay.A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74TouriststaketheliftattothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.BTheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain.A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.A.WearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbageTheunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means.A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putupFromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil.shouldgotoregularlandfillsisn'tharmfulgarbagemustn'tbepouredonthegroundneverpollutestheenvironmentCIt'sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina'shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic（经济的）andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国）planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinesespeakingtalent.Mandarin（普通话）becameanelective（选修的）foreignlanguageinRussia'scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest（HSK）exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers（职业）.WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?BecausemanyforeignerslikeChina'sculture.BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT.FrenchB.SpanishC.JapaneseD.Mandarin40.WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A.TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage.AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018.TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia'scolleges.41.Themainideaofthepassageis.morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldsomeforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersmanyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenowDOnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（复杂的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.

What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?AnAirportontheSeaChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrierChina'sHomemadeAircraftCarrierTheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarrierWhatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?A.Specialmaterials.B.Technologies.C.Steel.D.Wood.HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Upset.D.Hopeless.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）achieve,magic,proper,sleep,communicateIfeelverytiredand（sleep）becauseIstayeduplastnight..Theheavysnowhaspreventedallthe（communicate）withthesmallvillage..Canyouanswerthedifficultquestion（proper）?.Atlast,they（achieve）success..Herwordshada（magic）effectonus..Whatwouldyoudoifyouhaveamillion（英镑）?.Aliceisa（勤奋的）nurse..Mydaughterprefers（科幻/J、说）tocomedies..Hehas（经历而幸存）twoworldwars..Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies（除非）youcallwatchingTVahobby.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）2.232g阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）2.232gCreatingastudyplanNN23as»工了NN23as»工了Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceYourpersonallifeandyourstudy.Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe56ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis57inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.MakeastudyplanMakea58ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.Decideonthetimeyouwill59__oneachsubject.Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill60.yourplan.Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto61_yourpersonallifeandyourstudy._62_thestudyplanFighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina63_way.Makeuseofyourcalendar:

Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe64easily.Letyourfriends65whenyouarefree.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）WeconfirmedthatJimwaslockedinthehut.Wespenttwonightsd66aholeunderthehut.WecameupunderJim'sbed.HewasverysurprisedtouseWep67Jimtofreehimwhenwewereready.Thenweclimbedt68theholebacktoourbedroomandtalkedaboutaplan.Tomwantedtomakeanadventure.HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim.Iputtheletterunderthefrontdoor.Wewaitedforthec69tofreeJim.Thenextnight,somemenwereinUncleSilas'-sailittjrtlggMnmlWejumpedoutofthebedroomThenextnight,somemenwereinUncleSilas'-sailittjrtlggMnmlWejumpedoutofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut.“Comeon,Jim!Tomwhispered."Huck,yougofirst.Thenyou,Jim.Iwindowandclimbedintothehut.“Comeon,Jim!Tomwhispered."Huck,yougofirst.Thenyou,Jim.IWeheardsomebodyshouting,l70Weheardsomebodyshouting,“ThethieveshaveisJim!”WequicklyclimbedoutandrantowardsWekeptrunninglikeourf72Wekeptrunninglikeourf72wereonfire.Wemadeittothefence.IjumpedoverthefenceandJimfollowedme.Tomwasrightbehindus.U73,hecaughthistrousersonanail.Hepulledt74freebutthemenheardthenoise.Theystartedshooting.Werantotheriverandjumpedintothecanoe.Welaydown,outofbreath.“Jim!You'reafreeman!”Isaid.WewereallhappyandTomwas75eh.“Itwasagreatadventure,"Tomsaid."Andlook!Igotabulletinmyleg!”Itwastrue.Hislegwasbleedingbadlybutheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure.TakenfromTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）.他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。.在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。.这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。

.上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。B.写作（计20分）81.根据表格内容,写一篇广播稿。（80词左右）（10分）WhytoprotecttheenvironmentShouldn'tMustWishliveinthecityspitinpublicplaces,tectthetreesandflowers,stoppeoplefrompollutingtheriver...Thecitywillbecomemorebeautiful.答案与解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）.—Isthatall?D.whosetknowofthem.D.whosetknowofthem.D.bothA.whichB.thatC.who.Todaytherearetwonewstudentsinourclass.IdonA.eitherB.norC.neither.—ArethebeachesinDalianbeautiful?—Sure.Theylotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell.—WhereisNorthKorea?-ItliesthenortheastofChina.A.onB.toC.inD.at.—PleasesaysomethingaboutZhengHe.-Oh!HeistheMingdynastyexplorerofalltheChineseareproud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that.Whenwelookupawordinthedictionary,wemustpayattentiontothewayitisused.A./B.whoC.whatD.where.—TheTimeMachinethedayaftertomorrow.-Really?Ican'twaittowatch.A.isshownB.willbeshownC.wasshownD.shows.WhenweseeMariaoffintheairportlounge,wecan'thelp.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'sfantastic.Ilikethoseinthebook.A.heroB.heroesC.photoD.character.Yesterday,LiMingwenttothevillageinhespenthischildhood.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept.Ourplaygroundisnotsotidyandbeautifulasbefore.Studentsmustdirtythingsonit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing.Theapplesaredividedtwo.Oneisformysister,theotherisforme.A.in,halfB.into,halvesC.in,halvesD.into,half.heisverytired,hestillgoesonworking.A.Although,butB.But,AlthoughC.Although,/D.But,/.WiththehelpofProjectHope,moreandmoreschoolsinpoorcountrysideoneday.A.builtB.arebuiltC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）DoyouknowEskimos（爱斯基摩人）？Letmetellyousomethingabouttheir16.TheEskimosliveneartheNorthPole（d匕极）.Thereareonlytwo17there,winterandsummer,Therearenospring18autumnthere.Thewinternightsare19.Youcan't20thesunformorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever21andthereisnonight.TheEskimoshave22clothes.Theymaketheirclothesfromtheskinofanimals.Fromtheseskinstheymakecoats,capsand23.NeartheNorthPoletreescan'tgrow,foritistoo24there.TheEskimos25maketheirhousesfromskins,snoworstones（石头）.Whenthey26instormandcan't27home,theymakehouseofsnow.They28thesesnowhouseswhenthestormis29.Lifeis30fortheEskimos,buttheystillliketolivethere.16.A.workB.lifeC.holidayD.families17.A.weatherB.seasonsC.monthsD.years18.A.notB.orC.andD.as19.A.shortB.warmC.longD.cold20.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat21.A.risesB.goesupC.dropsD.goesdown22.A.beautifulB.metalC.warmD.cool23.A.goodsB.drinksC.medicineD.shoes24.A.coldB.hotC.dryD.wet

25.A.willB.shouldB.gooverC.neverC.keeponD.havetoD.geton26.A.goout27.A.getbackB.gotoffC.getonD.getin28.A.makeB.leaveC.stayD.break29.A.overB.comingC.goingD.hard30.A.easy、阅读理解（共B.interesting15小题;每小题C.hardD.lucky2分，计30分)AShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts(电梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekday(opentoclose)Weekend(opentoclose)Night(3p.m.to10p.m.Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34YoungMan*(Ages18&.under)$37$41$34Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREECollegeStudent[CollegeID(证彳)needed]$38$49$34Soldier(ActiveDutyIDneeded)$38$49$34Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE*proof(证明)ofageneededLiftHoursMonday---Friday:9a.m.-10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.-10p.m.ChristmasDay:Noon-5p.m.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor.A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.ridingIfachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay.A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74TouriststaketheliftattothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.BTheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain.A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.A.WearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbageTheunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means.A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putupFromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil.shouldgotoregularlandfillsisn'tharmfulgarbagemustn'tbepouredonthegroundneverpollutestheenvironmentCIt'sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina'shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic（经济的）andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国）planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinesespeakingtalent.Mandarin（普通话）becameanelective（选修的）foreignlanguageinRussia'scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest（HSK）exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers（职业）.WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?BecausemanyforeignerslikeChina'sculture.BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT.FrenchB.SpanishC.JapaneseD.Mandarin40.WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A.TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage.AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018.TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia'scolleges.41.Themainideaofthepassageis.morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldsomeforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersmanyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenowDOnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（复杂的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

AnAirportontheSeaChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrierChina'sHomemadeAircraftCarrierTheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarrierWhatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?A.Specialmaterials.B.Technologies.C.Steel.D.Wood.HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Upset.D.Hopeless.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）achieve,magic,proper,sleep,communicatefeelverytiredand（sleep）becauseIstayeduplastnight..Theheavysnowhaspreventedallthe（communicate）withthesmallvillage..Canyouanswerthedifficultquestion（proper）?.Atlast,they（achieve）success..Herwordshada（magic）effectonus..Whatwouldyoudoifyouhaveamillion（英镑）?.Aliceisa（勤奋的）nurse..Mydaughterprefers（科幻/J、说）tocomedies..Hehas（经历而幸存）twoworldwars..Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies（除非）youcallwatchingTVahobby.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）CreatingastudyplanStudyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceYourpersonallifeandyourstudy.Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe56ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis57inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.MakeastudyplanMakea58ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.Decideonthetimeyouwill59__oneachsubject.Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill60__yourplan.Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto__61_yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.62.thestudyplanFighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina_63__way.Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe64easily.Letyourfriends65whenyouarefree.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）WeconfirmedthatJimwaslockedinthehut.Wespenttwonightsd66aholeunderthehut.WecameupunderJim'sbed.Hewasverysurprisedtoseeus.Wep67Jimtofreehimwhenwewereready.Thenweclimbedt68theholebacktoourbedroomandtalkedaboutaplan.Tomwantedtomakeanadventure.HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim.Iputtheletterunderthefrontdoor.Wewaitedforthec69tofreeJim.Thenextnight,somemenwereinUncleSilas'-saslittirtggunmlWejumpedoutofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut."Comeon,Jim!”Tomwhispered."Huck,yougofirst.Thenyou,Jim.Il70.”Weheardsomebodyshouting,hieTseHaves71Jim!”Wequicklyclimbedoutandrantowardsthefence.Wekeptrunninglikeourf72wereonfire.Wemadeittothefence.IjumpedoverthefenceandJimfollowedme.Tomwasrightbehindus.U73,hecaughthistrousersonanail.Hepulledt74freebutthemenheardthenoise.Theystartedshooting.Werantotheriverandjumpedintothecanoe.Welaydown,outofbreath.“Jim!You'reafreeman!”Isaid.WewereallhappyandTomwas75eh.“Itwasagreatadventure,"Tomsaid."Andlook!Igotabulletinmyleg!”Itwastrue.Hislegwasbleedingbadlybutheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure.TakenfromTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）.他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。.在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。.这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。.上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。B.写作（计20分）.根据表格内容,写一篇广播稿。（80词左右）（10分）WhytoprotecttheenvironmentShouldn'tMustWishliveinthecityspitinpublicplaces,tectthetreesandflowers,stoppeoplefrompollutingtheriver...Thecitywillbecomemorebeautiful.参考答案：一、单项选择1.B【解析】考查定语从句。which,that的先行词都可为物，但当先行词是all,anything等不定代词时，关系词一般只用that;who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。.A【解析】both常用在肯定句；neither和nor本身表否定意义不与not连用。Idon'tknoweither…=Iknowneither故选A。.C【解析】考查词义，promise意为承诺”,advise意为建议"，attract意为吸引"，tell意为告诉"，根据句意。故选Co.A【解析】考查方位词前介词的用法。如果A地和B地相邻用on；远离不接壤用to；在其范围内用in。朝鲜与中国接壤。故选A。.B【解析】考查定语从句。在限制性定语从句中，当先行词是人且关系代词在从句中做主语时，可用who或that引导；当关系代词在从句中作（动词或介词）宾语时，既可使用whom,也可使用who或者省略；但当介词位于关系代词之前时，则只能使用whom,不能用who代替。故选B。.A【解析】考查定语从句。在way之后关系代词可以省略。故选A。.B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态，will+be+动词过去分词。句意“《时光机》后天将上映"。故选Bo.C【解析】can'thelpdoing为禁不住”，要用动名词形式。故选C。.B【解析】考查以字母。结尾的名词复数的构成。除两种蔬菜(tomato,potato),两种人(hero,Negro)力口es外其余一般加s。故选B。10.C【解析】考查定语从句，先行词thevillage,引导词前有介词，应用which,inwhich在从句中作地点状语。故选Co11.D【解析】现在完成时中后接表一段时间的状语，其谓语动词要用延续性动词，故用keep而不用borrow。故选D。12.Bstopsb.fromdoingsth.表示阻止某人做某事”。本句主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选Bo13.B【解析】短语divide…into把•"分成"，half的复数形式为hakes。故选B。C【解析】考查虽然但是”用法，在英语中although和but不能连用只能用一个，although用于句首，but用于句中。故选CoC【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态，school是动作的承受者，由oneday可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选Co二、完型填空B【解析】根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活(life)。B【解析】根据winter和summer判断。B【解析】no....or....表示对两者否定。C【解析】由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。A【解析】see表示看”的结果，watch和100k都表示看”的动作。D【解析】夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选godown。C【解析】他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。D【解析】这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。A【解析】北极很冷。D【解析】表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。A【解析】表不在外面遇到风暴时。A【解析】由于风暴而回不了家。B【解析】用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。A【解析】beover表示结束。C【解析】这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。三、阅读理解A【解析】细节理解。根据文中ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.可知，这里是说是滑雪的一个好地方。故选A。C【解析】细节理解。根据文中Child（46cmtall&.under）Weekday（opentoclose）FREE;YoungMan（Ages18&.under）Weekday（opentoclose）$37可知，42cm高的免费，18岁的是37美元。故选C。B【解析】推理判断。根据文中ChristmasDay:Noon-5p.m.可知，在圣诞节，可以在4点乘电梯。故选BoA【解析】细节理解。根据文中TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亚利桑那大学。故选AoC【解析】细节理解。根据文中Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,thepl