上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇

高一第一学期

Unit1TextPeoplefromAllWalksofLife1.peoplefromallwalksoflife来自各行各业的人们2.sb.growup某人长大=sb.mature(vi.3.sb.takeupsth.某人从事某事★sth.takeupspl.某物占据某地=sth.occupyspl.sth.takeupsometime某物占据时间=sth.occupysometimeoccupation(v.①占据②职业4.varioussth.多种多样的某物★various(adj.多种多样的variety(n.种类vary(vi.sth.vary某物变化(vi.sth.varywithsth.某物随着某物变化5.sth.bemadeupofsth.某物由某物组成=sth.becomposedofsth.=sth.consistofsth.6.thefollowingsth.下列的、下述的某物★following(adj.接下来的inthefollowingyears在接下来的几年中=intheyearsthatfollowedfollow(vt.sb.followsb.某人跟随某人sb.befollowedbysb.某人被某人跟随7.educationalinstitutions教育机构8.sb.tryone’sbesttodosth.某人尽全力做某事★sb.makeanefforttodosth.某人尽力做某事=sb.sparenoefforttodosth,=sb.goallouttodosth.=sb.strivetodosth.=sb.dowhatsb.cantodosth.=sb.devoteoneselftodoingsth.=sb.bedevotedtodoingsth.=sb.dosth.withallone’senergy=sb.dosth.withallone’sstrength9.sb.gainsth.某人得到某物★gain=botain=get10.insociety在社会上★society不加冠词：社会，加冠词：thesociety一个社会团体social(adj.society(n.socialism(n.社会主义socialist(n.社会学家socialize(v.社会化11.sb.beinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事★=sb.getinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事sth.involvesth.某物涉及某物sth.involvedoingsth.某物涉及做某事sb.beinvolvedinsth某人被卷入某物sth.involvesb.insth.某事使某人介入/卷入某事12.sb.correctpapers某人批改试卷★paper(n.[U]纸paper(n.[C]①文件②试卷13.sb.givegradestosb.某人给某人打分数14.attheendofsometime在某段时间的最后★反：atthebeginningofsometime在某段时间的开始attheendofspl.在某地的尽头intheend=finally=atlast=eventually最后，反：atthebeginning起初bytheendofsth.到…结束为止15.animpactonsb.一个对某人的影响★sth.haveaneffect/impact/influenceonsth.某物对某物有影响(n.=sth.actonsth.sth.impact/influence/affectsth.(v.16.allthroughone’slife某人的一生17.sb.operateonsb.某人为某人动手术★operate(v.operation(n.sth.operate某物运作(vi.=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.function18.sb.repairanorgan某人修补器官19.sb.nolongerdosth.某人再也不做某事=sb.donotdosth.anylonger20.sth.workproperly某物恰当运作=sth.operate某物运作(vi.=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.functionwork(vi.运作20.workplace工作地点21.sb.takecareofsb.某人照顾某人=sb.careforsb.=sb.lookaftersb.=sb.attendonsb.22.medicaltreatment医疗治疗23.sth.meanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath某物生死攸关24.sth.involvesth.某物涉及某物★=sth.touchsth.=sth.coversth.sth.involvedoingsth.某物涉及做某事sb.beinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事=sb.getinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事sb.beinvolvedinsth某人被卷入某物sth.involvesb.insth.某事使某人介入/卷入某事25.sb.answeratelephonecall某人接电话26.sb.receivesb.某人接待某人27.sb.storeinformationonacomputer某人在电脑上储存信息28.sb.putsth.inorder某人将某物摆放整齐★order(n.顺序order(v.①命令sb.orderthatsb.(shoulddosth.②点菜29.filecabinets档案柜30.alinkbetweensb.andsb.一个某人和某人的联系★link(n.link(v.sb.linksth.to/withsth.某人将某物与某物连结=sb.connectsth.withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.=sb.relatesth.tosth.31.sb.workoutplans某人制定计划32.sb.workassth.某人做某个职业★=sth.actassth.某物充当某物=sth.serveassth.=sth.takeapostassth.1.sb.wearsth.某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb.beincolour=sb.bedressedinsth.=sb.wearsth.=sb.havesth.on（状态）sb.dressoneself=sb.putonsth.（动作）2.thelateststh.最新的某物3.fashionshowprogram时装表演节目★sth.go/beoutoffashion某物过时=sth.beoutofdate=sth.beoutoftheday反：sth.beinfashion=sth.beuptodate某物入时32.alarge/smallaudience大量/很少观众alarge/smallpopulation大量/少量人口alarge/smallfortune大量/少量钱财33.fashionmodel时装模特34.sth.seemstrangetosb.某物对某人来说很奇怪35.theelderly老人36.alarge/greatnumberofsth.大量的某物★加【C】:manysth.,quiteafewsth.,agood/greatmanysth.,alarge/greatnumberofsth.,large/greatnumbersofsth.加【U】:muchsth.,quitealittlesth.,agreatdealofsth.,alargeamountofsth.加【C/U】:alotofsth.,lotsofsth.,plentyofsth.,alargequantityofsth.,quantitiesofsth.37.sb.bedressedinsth.某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb.beincolour=sb.wearsth.=sb.wearsth.=sb.havesth.on（状态）sb.dressoneself=sb.putonsth.（动作）38.sb.admiresb.某人崇拜某人Unit2Michelangelo1.sb.berememberedassth.某人被纪念为某物=efroma…family某人出生于一个…的家庭★=sb.bebornintoa…family某人出生于一个…的家庭=sb.bebornina…family=sb.bebornof…parents3.atanearlyage年纪还小的时候4.sth.belongtosb.某物属于某人★belongingsn.东西5.aleadingmaster一位最好的大师sb.beabletodosth.某人有能力做某事(adj.反：unable★=capable(adj.sb.becapableofdoingsth.=ability(n.sb.havetheabilitytodosth.enable(v.sth.enablesb.todosth.某物使某人做某事(v.7.theskillsofsculpture雕刻的技巧8.sb.besatisfiedwithsth.某人对某物满意★sth.besatisfyingsth.satisfysb.Tosatisfysb./sth,S+V为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事satisfaction(n.9.sb.goontodosth.某人继续做某事10.sb.ofthepast以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语）★sb.oftheday=sb.oftheage当代的某人11.oneproblemafteranother一个接着一个的问题12.bythetime到某时刻为止（用过去完成时）13.sb.mastersth.某人掌握某物(v.★=mandsth.master(n.大师mastery(n.掌握14.sb.beregardedassth.某人被视为某物=sb.beseenassth.=sb.belookedonassth.=sb.bethoughtofassth.=sb.beconsidered(assth.15.outstandingsb.杰出的某人16.sb.oftheage当代的某人★sb.oftheday反：sb.ofthepast以往的某人17.theSistineChapel西斯廷教堂18.sb.turndownsth.某人拒绝某物19.sb.agreetodosth.某人同意做某事★sb.agreewithsb.某人同意某人sb.agreetosth.某人同意某物sb.agreeonsth.某人就某物达成一致sth.agreewithsth.某物与某物相吻合20.sb.shutoneselfupinspl.某人把某人关在某地21.sb.get/bereadytodosth.某人准备好做某事=sb.get/bepreparedtodosth.22.sb.workalone某人独自工作★=sb.dosth.onone’sown=sb.dosth.byoneself单独地sb.dosth.alonealone(adj只有，仅仅sb.bealone某人是一个人alone作表语sb.alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely(adj.①偏远的②孤独的23.ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花…时间做某事sb.taketimetodosth=sb.spendsometime(indoingsth.24.ontheceiling25.ordinarypeople平民26.sb.gothroughsth.某人经历某事27.sb.findithardtodosth.某人发现做某事很困难28.sb.lieonone’sbacktodosth.某人仰卧做某事★back(n.后面，背面back(v.①某人后退sb.back②某人支持某人/某物sb.backsb./sth.back(adv.某人向后sb.gobackback(adj.后面的lievi.①sth.lieinspl.躺lie,lay,lain②sb.lie说谎layvt.①sb.laysth.inspl.放②ahenlayanegg下蛋lay,laid,laid29.asaresult,结果★=therefore,=hence,=consequently,30.sb.beusedtodoingsth.某人习惯于做某事sb.usedtodosth.某人过去常常做某事sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用来做某事31.eversince自从（加现在完成时）32.afascinationtosb.对某人的吸引★fascination(n.=attractionfascinate(v.=attractsb.befascinated/attractedbysth.某人对某物着迷sth.fascinate/attractsb.某物吸引某人sth.befascinating/attracting某物很有吸引力33.sb.leavesb.withsth.某人遗留给某人某物34.homeandoverseassb.国内外的某人35.sb.can’thelpbutdosth.某人情不自禁做某事=sb.can’thelpdoingsth★=sb.can’tbutdosth.某人不得不做某事=sb.can’tchoosebutdosth.=sb.havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.=sb.donothingbutdosth.=thereisnothingtodobutdosth.36.sb.admiresth.某人赞赏、赞叹某物Unit3TextStartingaConversatinowithaForeignerinEnglish1.sb.rideonabus某人乘公共汽车★ride(vi.,rode,riddenride(n.arideonbus乘坐公共汽车2.anopportunityforsb.todosth.一个某人做某事的机会3.sb.practisedoingsth.某人练习做某事★practise(v.practice(n.4.sb.thinktooneself某人心里想5.eintoone’shead/mind某人想到某物★=sb.haveanidea=sth.occurtosb.6.sb.betongue-tied某人张口结舌的7.sb.getoffthebus某人下车8.sb.utteraword某人说一句话★utter(v.utterance(n.9.sb.saytooneself某人自言自语10.sb.bealone某人是独自一个人的★alone(adv.单独地sb.dosth.alonealone(adj只有，仅仅sb.bealone某人是一个人alone作表语sb.alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely(adj.①偏远的②11.asmalltalk闲聊12.sb.getstarted某人开始13.sb.exchangesth.withsb.某人与某人交换某物14.sb.exchangeAforB某人用A来换15.sb.paycloseattentiontosth.某人非常集中注意力于某物★=sb.concentrateonsth.=sb.focusonsth.16.sb.feellikedoingsth.某人想要做某事=sb.wouldliketodosth.=sb.wanttodosth.17.facialexpression面部表情18.forcue作为暗示19.sb.dosth.inreturen某人做某事作为回报20.sb.stareoutofthewindow某人朝窗外看★sb.stareatsth.凝视（有意识）sb.gazeatsth.凝视（无意识，发呆）sb.glancetowards/atsth.某人看/瞥一眼某物sb.glancetowardsallsectionsoftheaudience某人环视观众sb.glareatsth.怒视21.sb.forcesth.onsb.(v.sb.forcesb.todosth.某人强迫某人做某事=sb.obligesb.todosth.force(n.①力量②军队22.sb.beleftalone某人被独自留下23.whatifsb.dosth.如果某人做某事怎么办24.sb.smileatsb.某人朝某人笑25.positivecue积极的暗示negative消极的26.sth.indicatethatS+V某物表示…(v.★indicate=showindication(n.27.sb.startaconversation某人开始一段对话28.asuitabletopic一个合适的话题29.arulefordoingsth.一个做某事的规矩30.themostuniversaltopic最普遍的话题★universal(adj.普遍的,普通的universe(n.宇宙31.sb.launchintodoingsth.某人开始做某事★sb.launchsth.某人发射某物32.personalmatters私事=personalaffairspersonality(n.个性、性格33.sb.sticktodoingsth.某人坚持做某事=sb.insistondoingsth.stick,stuck,stuck34.favouritesth.最喜欢的某物(adj.★favourite(adj.最喜欢的favourite(n.最喜欢的东西favour(v.偏爱favour(n.偏爱sb.favoursb./sth.(v.①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb.supportsb./sth.=sb.backsb./sth.sb.beinfavourofsb./sth.(n.某人支持某人/某物sb.askafavourofsb.todosth.=sb.asksb.afavourtodosth.某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.sb.dosb.afavourtodosth.=sb.doafavourforsb.todosth.某人帮忙某人做某事(n.35.one’slikesanddislikes某人的个人喜好36.sth.flownaturally某物自然进行(vi★①进行②流动37.anopen-endedquestion一个开放性问题38.ayes-noquestion一个是与否的问题39.sb.raiseaquestion某人提一个问题★=eupwithsth.=sb.putforwardsth.=sb.putforthsth.=sb.bringupsth.=posesth.40.ratherthan而不是=insteadof41.aconnectionbetweensth.andsth.一个某物与某物之间的联系(n.★连结：sb.connectsth.withsth.(v.=sb.linksth.to/withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.=sb.relatesth.tosth.42.sb.chatwithsb.某人和某人聊天43.acommentonsth.一个关于某物的评论(n.★mentonsth.(vi.某人评论某人44.theotherperson两个人中的另一个人45.sth.beontherighttrack某事做对了★track(n.①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track(vt.追踪sb.tracksth.某人追踪某物46.sb.havealotoffun(indoingsth.某人做某事很有乐趣★fun(n.乐趣fun(adj.sth.befun某事很有趣=sth.beinterestingfunny(adj.sth.befunny某事很可笑=sth.causelaughter47.life’spleasures人生的乐趣★pleasure(n.乐趣pleasant(adj.令人愉快的sth.bepleasant某物是令人愉快的please(v.使…高兴sth.pleasesb.某物使某人高兴pleased(adj.高兴的sb.bepleasedaboutsth.某人对某物满意pleasing(adj.sth.bepleasing某物是舒服的、令人满意的Unit4HolidaysandFestivalsintheUnitedKingdom1.nationalholiday国定假日2.theUnitedKingdom联合王国3.sth.vary某物变化(vi.★sth.varywithsth.某物随着某物变化vary(vi.variety(n.various(adj.4.sth.fallononeday某事在某一天5.sth.fallinsometime某事在某一段时间6.Eastereggs复活节彩蛋7.sb.observesth.某人庆祝某物(v.=sb.celebratesth.observation(n.8.GoodFriday（基督教）受难节9.crossbun十字面包10.sth.betoasted某物被烧烤(v.toast(n.土司11.BankHoliday银行假日12.majorsth.主要的某物=main=chief反minor次要的13.sb.enjoyatriptospl.某人享受去某地的一次旅行14.sb.decoratesth.某人装饰某物(v.decoration(n.①装饰②装饰品15.inbrightcolours以明亮的颜色16.aChristmastree一棵圣诞树17.sth.beplacedinspl.某物被放在某地(v.=sth.beputinspl.place(n.地点18.colouredsth.有颜色的某物★colour(n.colourful(adj.五颜六色的coloured(adj.有颜色的colourless(adj.无色的19.sb.gotochurch某人去教堂做礼拜20.sb.gotothechurch某人去教堂21.sb.celebratethebirthofsb.某人庆祝某人的诞生22.sth.begathered某物被聚集★gather=collect=assemble23.sb.deliveramessage/speechtosb.某人对某人发布一个消息/发表一个演讲(v.delivery(n.24.sb.sitdowntosth.某人坐下来开始做某事★=sb.settledowntodosth.某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb.setaboutdoingsth.=sb.setouttodosth.25.sb.roundoffsth.withsth.某人用某物结束某物26.aChristmasspecialty一道圣诞节的特色菜specialty(n.特色菜special(adj.特别的27.sth.beconnectedwithsth.某物与某物有联系★=sth.belinkedwith/tosth.=sth.berelatedtosth.=sth.bejoinedtosth28.sb.godownthechimney某人顺着烟囱爬下来29.sb.bedisappointed某人失望★sth.bedisappointingsth.disappointsb.disappointment(n.30.Itbethetimetodosth.是时候做某事=Itbethetimethatsb.didsth.31.sb.havesometimeoff某人放一段时间的假Unit5Man’sFour-leggedFriend1.sb.lieonthegrass某人躺在草地上★lievi.①sth.lieinspl.躺lie,lay,lain②sb.lie说谎lie,lied,liedlayvt.①sb.laysth.inspl.放②ahenlayanegg下蛋lay,laid,laid2.nexttosb.在某人旁边3.aflockofsth.一群某物4.sb’srelationshipwithsb.某人与某人的关系therelationshipbetweensb.andsb.★relation(n.关联relate(v.将某物联系起来sb.relatesth.tosth.某人将某物与某物关联起来（主动）=sb.linksth.to/withsth.=sb.connectsth.withsth.=sb.joinsth.tosth.sth.berelatedtosth.某物与某物有关（被动）5.foralongtimeinhistory在很长一段历史时期里6.sb.beraised/bredtodosth.某人被养育去做某事★sb.breedsth.某人饲养某物(vt.sth.breed某物繁殖(vi.breed(n.动物的品种7.sb.betrainedtodosth.某人被训练去做某事8.sb.smelloutsth.某人闻出某物9.sb.trackthescentofsth.某人追踪某物的气味★track(n.①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track(vt.追踪sb.tracksth.某人追踪某物10.inadditiontosth.除了某物之外还有（+）=apartfromsth.=besidessth.除了…之外没有(-except=otherthan=but11.inaway在某种程度上12.sb.sharesth.withsb.某人与某人分享某物13.pany某人与某人做伴★company(n.陪伴accompany(v.陪伴sb.accompanysb.14.sb.goontripswithsb.某人与某人一起旅行15.sb.relyonsth.某人依靠某物=sb.dependonsth.=sb.countonsth.sth.dependonsth.某物取决于某物16.asenseofsmell嗅觉asenseofhumor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味觉/触觉/方向感/责任感17.sb.tellsth.apart某人区别某物18.sb.getoversth.某人成功处理/应付某事19.sb.thinkhardaboutsth.某人苦思冥想某物20.sb.workalone某人独自工作★=sb.dosth.onone’sown=sb.dosth.byoneselfalone(adv.单独地sb.dosth.alonealone(adj只有，仅仅sb.bealone某人是一个人alone作表语sb.alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely(adj.①偏远的②孤独的21.sb.coveradistance某人走一段距离★cover:①sth.coversth.某物涵盖、包括某物②sb.coveradistance某人走了一段距离③sb.coversth.withsth.某人用某物覆盖某物④sth.coversth.某物涉及某物=sth.involvesth.⑤sth.coversometime某物延续一段时间=sth.lastforsometime⑥sb.coversth.某人报道某物coverage（n.）22.sb.turnup某人出现=sb.appear=hedepthsofwinter隆冬24.sb.bringdeathwithsth.tosb.某人用某物致某人于死地25.sb.changeincharacter某人改变习性character(n.①性格②特色③角色characterize(vt.某物以某物为特色sth.characterizesth.26.sb.beinfectedwithsth.某人被某物感染(v.aninfectedsb.一个被感染的某人infection(n.infectious(adj.感染的27.sth.bepassedontosb.某物被传给某人28.atanystage在任何阶段=atanyperiod★stage(v.上演spl.stageaperformance某地上演一个表演stage(n.①舞台②阶段29.sb.showasymptom某人显示了一个症状30.sb.becertaintodosth.某人确定去做某事=sb.besuretodosth.=Itbecertainthatsb.dosth.=sb.dosth.forsure=sb.dosth.forcertainsb.becertain/sureofsth.某人对…有把握★同时有sure和certain，选择certain31.sb.preventsth.某人阻止某事发生★sb.preventsb.fromdoingsth.某人阻止某人做某事32.sb.gotoadoctor某人就医33.sth.remain+n.某物仍然是…★LV:sth.remain+adj./n.vi:sth.remainsth.remaintobedone某物有待被做34.sb.tryone’sbesttodosth.某人尽全力做某事★sb.makeanefforttodosth.某人尽力做某事=sb.sparenoeffortindoingsth.=sb.goallouttodosth.=sb.strivetodosth.=sb.dowhatsb.cantodosth.=sb.devoteoneselftodoingsth.=sb.bedevotedtodoingsth.=sb.dosth.withallone’senergy=sb.dosth.withallone’sstrength35.sb.guardagainststh.某人防御某物guard(v.guard(n.保卫的人，保安guardian(n.监护人Unit6TextCartoonsandComicStrips1.sb.findithard(forsb.todosth.某人发现做某事很困难2.sb.putone’sfeelingintowords某人用语言/文字表达自己的感受3.ameansofsth.做某事的方法4.otherthan除了某物,表示“-”★=except=butapartfromsth.=besides=inadditionto表示“+”5.sth.beborn某物诞生★sb.bebornsth./tobesth.某人天生就是某物sb.beabornsth.某人是一个天生的某物sb.bebornof…parents某人出生于一个…的家庭=sb.bebornintoa…family6.sth.attractsb.某物吸引某人=sth.attractone’sattention=sth.drawone’sattention=sth.catchone’sattention某物吸引某人的注意力=sth.catchone’seye7.sb.expandsth.某人扩展某物extend延伸8.bytheendofsometime到某个时间为止（用完成时）9.eintobeing某物诞生/出现=sth.appear=sth.turnup10.sth.dealwithsth.某物涉及某物★=sth.touchsth.某物涉及某物=sth.involvesth.=sth.coversth.11.somethingofinterest有趣的东西12.comicstrips漫画13.asetofsth.一套某物14.humorousdrawings幽默的画15.anamusingsth.有趣的某物sth.beamusing某物是有趣的sb.beamused某人被逗乐sth.amusesb.某物逗乐某人16.anaspectofsth.某物的一方面17.atthebeginningofsth.在某物的最初阶段★反：attheendofsometime在某段时间结束的时候attheendofspl.在某地的尽头bytheendofsth.到…结束为止atthebeginning开始时，最初阶段反：intheend=finally=atlast=eventually18.unfortunately,不幸的是(adv.★fortune(n.①幸运②财富alarge/smallfortune一大/小笔钱misfortune(n.不幸fortunate(adj.幸运的unfortunate(adj.不幸的fortunately(adv.幸运的unfortunately(adv.不幸的19.inaquiteunusualway以一种非常不寻常的方式20.sth.befastenedtosth.某物被系在某物上（被动）sb.fastensth.tosth.某人将某物系在某物上（主动）21.theotherend两头中的另一头22.sth.beoutofthequestion某事是不可能的=sth.beimpossible23.sth.beoutofquestion某事毫无疑问24.forthemoment暂时，眼下=forthetimebeing25.atleast至少26.sb.can’thelpdoingsth.某人情不自禁做某事★=sb.can’thelpbutdosth.sb.can’thelpbutdosth.某人不得不做某事★=sb.can’tbutdosth.=sb.can’tchoosebutdosth.=sb.havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.=sb.donothingbutdosth.=thereisnothingtodobutdosth.27.foodforthought精神食粮28.inadditiontosth.除了某物，表示“+”★=besides=apartfromsth.except=but=otherthan表示“-”29.afavouritesth.一个最喜欢的某物★favourite(n.最喜欢的东西favourite(adj.最喜欢的favour(v.偏爱favour(n.偏爱sb.favoursb./sth.(v.①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb.supportsb./sth.=sb.backsb./sth.sb.beinfavourofsb./sth.(n.某人支持某人/某物sb.askafavourofsb.todosth.=sb.asksb.afavourtodosth.某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.sb.dosb.afavourtodosth.=sb.doafavourforsb.todosth.某人帮忙某人做某事(n.30.abusiness-mindedsb.一个有商业头脑的人31.withtheimprovementofsth.随着某物的改进32.sincethen从那以后（现在完成时）33.peopleofallages各年龄层次的人34.sth.rangefromsth.tosth.某物从某物到某物(v.★awiderangeofsth.广泛的某物(n.35.afancyanimal一个供观赏的动物36.ordinarypeople平民37.sth.ofallsorts各种各样的某物38.sb.bringsb.tojustice某人将某人绳之以法39.sb.huntforsth.某人寻找某物★=sb.searchforsth.某人寻找某物=sb.lookforsth.sb.searchspl./sb.某人搜查某地/某人40.humanloveandsympathy人类的爱和同情41.alivelysth.一个栩栩如生、生动的某物★life(n.生活【U】生命【C】live(v.①sb.liveinspl.某人住在某地②sb.live/leada…life某人过一种…的生活live(adj.①alivesth.一只活着的某物②alivesth.一场现场直播的某物living(adj.①alivingsth.一只活着的某物alive(adj.①sb./sth.bealive某人或某物是活着的lively(adj.①alivelysth.一个生动的某物（alivelystory）②sb.belively某人是充满活力的42.householdwords家喻户晓的文字43.inthefieldofsth.在某个领域44.digitalrevolution数字革命45.sth.bringnewlifetosth.某物给某物带来新生46.computer-madesth.由电脑制作的某物47.intheend,最后=finally=atlast=eventually反：atthebeginning开始时48.sb.replacesb.某人代替某人=sb.taketheplaceofsb.49.sth.givewaytosth.某物让位于某物50.sth.remain+n.★LV:sth.remain+adj./n.某物保持…vi:sth.remain某物持续sth.remaintobedone某物有待被做remains(n.遗体remainder(n.剩下的东西remaining(adj.剩下的theremainingsth.剩下的某物Unit7TextABriefLookatTwoMetropolises1.abrieflookatsth.某物掠影brief(adj.简要的2.sb.predictthatS+V某人预言…prediction(etrue某物实现=sth.berealized4.sth.beregardedassth.某物被视为某物=sb.beseenassth.=sb.belookedonassth.=sb.bethoughtofassth.=sb.beconsidered(assth.5.financialandculturalcapitals经济和文化中心6.theWesternWorld西方世界7.theUnitedStates联合国8.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心9.sth.belocatedin/atspl.某物坐落于某地★=sth.lieinspl.=sth.standinspl.=sth.beinspl.=sth.besituatedinspl.10.sth.beknownassth.某物因某物而著名=sth.befamousforsth.11.acityofskyscrapers一个有摩天大楼的城市12.artgalleries艺术馆13.grandtheatre大剧院14.paceoflife生活节奏★pace=speed15.sth.befascinating某物很迷人=sth.beattracting★sb.befascinatedbysth.某人着迷于某物=sb.beattractedbysth.sth.fascinatesb.某物使某人着迷=sth.attractsb.fascination(n.=attraction(n.16.areasonwhysb.dosth.某人做某事的原因17.sb.continuetodosth.某人继续做某事=sb.continuedoingsth.=sb.keepondoingsth.=sb.goondoingsth.18.acityoffog雾都19.sth.changeforthebetter某物变得更好20.sth.berarelyseen某物不常见★rare=seldom=bare21.acitywithalonghistory有悠久历史的城市22.spl.gothroughsth.某地经历了某物=spl.experiencesth.23.daysaregone日子过去了=dayspassby24.horse-drawncarriages马车25.acommonsight常见的景象★common:①普遍的②常见的③共享的26.undergroundservice地铁服务27.asymbolofsth.某物的象征★symbol(n.①象征②符号phoneticsymbol音标28.double-decker双层巴士29.thesecondhalfofthe20thcentury20世纪下半叶=thelatterhalfofthetwentiethcentury20世纪下半叶thefirstpartofthetwentiethcentury20世纪的上半叶30.sth.springup某物如雨后春笋般涌现★spring,sprang,sprung31.spl.keepitsheart某地保持自己的传统特色32.spl.seesth.某地见证某物=spl.witnesssth.33.sth.leadtospl.某物通往某地sth.leadtosth.某物导致某物=sth.bringaboutsth.=sth.causesth.=sth.resultinsth.34.sth.takesb.backtosometime.某物把某人带回到某段时间=sb.gobacktosometime=sb.recallsometime35.abusinesscenter一个商业中心36.aconcern一件关心的事情concern(n.关心concern(v.担心sb.beconcernedaboutsth.某人关心某物37.sth.remain+n.★LV:sth.remain+adj./n.某物保持…vi:sth.remain某物持续sth.remaintobedone某物有待被做remains(n.遗体remainder(n.剩下的东西remaining(adj.剩下的theremainingsth.剩下的某物Unit8TextTheGrowthoftheInternet1.sth.beginassth.某物作为某物开始2.governmentresearchcenters政府研究中心1.anationwidenetwork一个全国性的网络2.sb.exchangeAforB某人用A换Bsb.exchangesth.withsb.某人与某人交换某物3.sb.sharesth.withsb.某人与某人分享某物4.sthbepushedforwardbysb.某物被某人推进5.sth.beestablished某物被建立=sth.befoundedestablishment(n.6.sb.focusonsth.某人集中注意力于某物=sb.paycloseattentiont