翻译三级笔译实务-农业发展A-真题-无答案

翻译三级笔译实务-农业发展(Agriculture)(总分140，考试时间90分钟)ITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.BecauseofCanada'sabundantproductionandrelativelysmallpopulation,itisaleadingexporteroffoodproducts;theseaccountfor8.6percentofgoodsexported,comparedwith0.5percentforJapan,6.2percentforMexico,and8.3percentfortheUnitedStates.Hepaidasmuchforthecarinsuranceashedidforthecaritself.Youdon'twanttolagbehind,neitherdoesshe.AthigherCO2levels,certaintypesofplants,suchaslegumes,areexpectedtobenefitmorethanothers,andthenutritionalqualityofsomecropswilllikelydecline.Intheemergingareaofbiofuels,theproblemisbothrestrictivetariffsandheavysubsidiesinrichcountries,whichdriveupfoodpricesandlimitexportopportunitiesforefficientdevelopingcountryproducers.Therighttofoodisauniversalright.Itmeansthateveryperson--manandwoman,youngandold--musthaveaccessatalltimestofood,ortomeansfortheprocurementoffood,thatissufficientinquality,quantityandvarietytomeettheirneeds,isfreefromharmfulsubstancesandisacceptabletotheirculture.Red-lightrunninghasalwaysbeenregardedasaminorwrong,andsoithasneverbeentakenseriously.Whentheviolationbecomeshabitual,however,agreatdealmorethanatrafficproblemisinvolved.Stateshavetheprimarydutyfortherealizationoftherighttofood.Theymusttakesteps,tothemaximumoftheiravailableresources,torealizeprogressivelythefullenjoymentoftherightofeverypersontoadequatefood,withoutdiscriminationofanykind.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising,whenthereseemstobemuchmorefood?Istheabundanceonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Inagriculture-basedcountries--hometo417millionruralpeople,170millionofwholiveonlessthan$1aday--theagriculturalsectorisessentialtooverallgrowth,povertyreduction,andfoodsecurity.MostofthesecountriesareinSub-SaharanAfrica,wherethesectoremploys65percentofthelaborforceandgenerates32percentofGDPgrowth.1.你可以说日本农业的效率比美国农业高上世纪四十年代以来，我国的人口增长了19倍。1.你可以说日本农业的效率比美国农业高上世纪四十年代以来，我国的人口增长了19倍。200%。2.3.4.磁悬浮列车(magneticlevitationtrain)的速度是普通列车的六倍。上世纪八十年代初以来我国的国民生产总值翻了两番。

.2006年，国内生产总值中农业增加值 24700亿元，按可比价格计算，增长5.0%,保持平稳增长态势。.渔业大约有4万人，平均每年的捕获量为 100万吨，每年英国人平均食鱼量约为美国人的四倍。.自1949年到2007年的58年中，河南省小麦播种面积增加 21.24%,总产量增加了8.8倍，单产提高了7.1倍。.采取什么样的措施来控制人口这一问题，早已不单单是一个国家的问题了，而是一个全世界都关注的问题。.据黑龙江省农业厅统计数据显示， 2007年该省有机作物或无公害作物种植面积达 312万公顷，比前一年增长 12.8%。.2005年全国森林覆盖率提高到 18.2%,城市建成区绿化覆盖率提高到 35%。inTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.1.GreenGeneTechnologyForthepast10,000yearshumanshaveinfluencedtheplantstheyuseatfirstunknowingly,laterbydesign.Today'scropshavebeencreatedbyaprocessofselectionandclassicalbreeding.Morespecificimprovementsinbreedingwillbepossibleinfuture.Sciencehascrackedthegeneticinformationcode.Greengenetechnologyisaneffectivetoolincropbreeding,enablingustodevelopnewcropsevenmorerapidlyandspecifically.Wecanmakethemmoreefficient,optimizingtheircontentsandvaluablesubstancestosuitthewishesandrequirementsofcustomersandtheprocessingindustry.Theirmetabolismcanbeindividuallymodified,makingthemproducestarch,proteinandfatswithspecialproperties.Throughgenetransferplantscanbemademoreresistanttoviruses,bacteria,harmfulfungiandinsectpests.Geneticallymodifiedplantscanbecultivatedtopossessimprovedstressbehavior,withtheresultthattheyabsorbwaterbetterindrylocationsandcanmakemoreefficientuseofsoilnutrients.Wecanalsooptimizeweedcontrol.Todoso,wemakecropstoleranttoenvironmentallysoundandeasilydegradableherbicides.Thisisnotassimpleasitsounds.Butwehavebeensuccessful:InnovatorhasbeenontheCanadianmarketsince1995.Thisisthefirstoilseedrapevarietytocontaintheglufosinatetolerancegene,facilitatingtheuseofAgrEvo'sbroad-spectrurnherbicideliberty.We**mittedtogreengenetechnology,withwhichweaimtomakecropbreedingevenmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Beforebeingbroughtontothemarketthesegeneticallymodifiedplantsareresearchedandtestedforyearsuntilthequestionsposedregardingtheirsafetyhavebeenanswered.Thisisagreatopportunityforustorealizeourvision:theuseoffastermethodstobreedvarietieswhichwillcontinuetoprovideuswithsufficientfoodandrawmaterialsinfuture.Ourfossilreserveswillsoonbeexhausted.Expertsestimatethatweonlyhaveenoughoilforanother43yearsandnaturalgasforlessthan60.Thismeanswemustrethinkandactaccordingly,usingnewcropvarietiestostepupthemovetoreplenishablesourcesofrawmaterialsandenergy.Inotherwords,greengenetechnologyisthekeytechnologyforsustainableagriculture.IVTranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.1.农业加工业帮助提升中国农业发展 过去二十年，农产品加工业始终是中国农业发展的引擎，它使农民的腰包鼓了起来。 在改革开放的年代中，尤其是在20世纪最后五年，农业加

工在国民经济中的重要性一直在稳步上升。 国家统计局数字显示，农产品加工业已成为最具活力的产业，其增长率名列国民经济中各产业之首。 过去十年中，农产品加工业平均年增长达到9.2%,高出当前国民经济的增长，该产业的增加值攀升到 84.6%。国家经贸委副主任欧新黔说，农业加工业的高速发展推动了中国农产品市场， 促进了农业的总体进步。他还说，该产业的巨大进步成为推进国民经济发展的力量源泉。 加工农产品也给中国农民带来了更多的收入。越来越多的乡镇企业正在建立一种与当地农民利益共享的关系， 这种关系不仅确保利润收入，而且同时降低了农业生产者的风险。 到目前为止，农业加工业已为全国农民创造了超过1500万个就业机会