2019考研英语二翻译强化讲义

2019考研英语（二翻 1考研英语二翻译部分，占了15分分值。它与英语一翻译部分比较起来，简课程，其中包括了不到30个长难句的理解和翻译。哪怕每天只认真学个句显促进。有了这30个句子作为基础，再深入到英语二的部分，就会觉得英大：题1）写汉字B.翻译A.2000年——2010年：1155B.199020001050C.2010年——现在：极重要，适合模考Part1022 体裁：偏向学术文献，属于“通识”读3015020012004年：语 201020112012320132014年： =翻译标Ihavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusic.Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(08,50)达尔文相信这种欣赏能力的丧失不仅是一种的丧失而且可能对他的智力，更可能对他的道德品格造成损害。(2分)达尔文确信，这些味觉的丧失，不仅仅是一种的丧失，也是对人们智慧的损害，更可能是对道德品质的损害。(1.5分)4也许还有道德特征。(1分)可能对道德特点有。(0.5分) ，更严重的是精神人物的健康。(0分)2．做翻大：题1）写汉字（05，46）evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEuropeevisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedand电视是式，通5andperhapsneverbefore//hasitservedsomuch//toconnectdifferentpeoplesandnations//asinrecenteventsinEurope.6IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic()wayaboutmoral我我将要把定义为这样一个我将要把定义为这样一个人，我将要 我将要 7作为他在生命中的首要责任和思考的活动，以的方式以的方式来思考道德问题的活动： 为强化阶段（9月—12月继续阅读精读（量逐渐减少翻译 ： 1）18分钟——4）15分钟——分析错8翻 部分请参照唐静老师《2019考研英语拆分与组合翻译法9考研翻译考试要点+听课重landScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.（201046题，25words）totheeffectthat例如：Heleftanotetotheeffectthathewouldnotbereturning.他留下一张字条,大意是说他不回来了。副词+形容词以-y 结尾的副词+形容词的话，一般表程度，大多数可以翻译为“非常、极其。-ly(2003,63)makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.(2004,63)wereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetoeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.（2010题，25Scientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshaky IhavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusicDarwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(0850)（0546）evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEurope.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic()wayaboutmoral名词(名词性代词those,some,all等)+that,which,who,whom,whose,Spaceandoceansarethenewworldthatscientistsaretryingtoexplore.Hislaughter,whichwasinfectious,brokethe ThosewhohavenevertastedwhatisbitterdonotknowwhatisTheboyswhosenameswerecalledstood名词+省略引导词（直接跟了一个从句Icollectedsomebooksyoudon’tIjustmetaladyIsawlastIjustmetalady(whom)Isawlast特殊表现2：HewouldleaveBeijingwhenhefinishedhiswork.Hetoldusthedatewhenhewouldfinishhiswork.HewouldleaveBeijingwhenhefinishedhisShe’sgoinghomewhereshecanThat’soneofthereason(why)IaskyoutoThisisthebookforwhichyou这就是你要的书。=Thisisthebookwhich)youasked前置。即：把定语从句翻译到它所修饰的先行词前，并常常用“的”来连接(2003,61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.(2004,62)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.beobligedtosb.感谢，感激I’mmuchobligedtoyouforhel Iwasobligedtoabandonthatidea.ObligateHefeltobligatedtohelp.前果后因，用“之所以…是因为…”的句型atalosstakealoss例3(2006,50)Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.morethan+动词，名词：不仅仅，不只是morethan+形容词，副词：非常，很treesreflectedinalake：湖中树的倒影Howmuchyou‘repaidreflectshowimportantyouaretothecompanyyouworkreflectHehadtimetoreflectonhissuccessesand例(2011,46)Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare—thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts—andrevealitserroneousnature.客淋炖BoasandSapir沙TedNingSiliconBritain,Canada,Australia复杂的同位语从句，后置的话，可以用“即”来表达怎么后置？5个例子(1997,71)Actually,itisn’t,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountof,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.事实上，它不是；因为它…（不通顺×）万不得已，可以直接用“这，这种情况、这种说法、这种观点”等来翻译。直接指代明确——第三称代词，要用“这种情况/观点/说法”等——It,This,argue,prove,pointTherebe例2(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.Don’t！Workonthenewbuildingismovingpiecedtogethertheworkauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthelatestdates(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.首先翻译英语中的状语，再加“有增加“人们、大家、我们”等汉语的泛指主语例4(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.Theshoesalonecostme1000Outof10students,1willbesuccessful.thebetterpartofdecade(9875)fortnight,fortnightlyfourscoreandsevenyearsagoputtwoandtwotogether(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalcolour=colorenquiry=inquiryinquiry是名词形式名词用：动词用：(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnatural前置，例1(2003,61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.(2004,62)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.(2006,50)Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.(2011,46)Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare—thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts—andrevealitserroneousnature.(1997,71)Actually,itisn’t,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccount ,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalIhavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusicDarwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(0850)（0546）evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEurope.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutypleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic()wayaboutmoralScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.（201046题，25words）wheneve（...a（whil（since（自从...Ithasbeenmorethantwoyearssincewepartedlasttime.（since）ShemovedtoLondonlastMayandhassincegotajobonanewspaper.（sincebefore（在...前，after（在...后Ihavemethimbefore.（before单个副词作状语...，until，themoment,theminute（一...就， y,everytime（一...就nosooner...than（一...就，hardly(scarcely)...when（一...就）(2001,71)Therewillbe evisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,/andcarswithpollutionmonitors//thatwilldisablethem//whentheyoffend.(2004,61)TheGreeksassumed//thatthestructureoflanguagehadsomepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.，since（，as（，now，seeingthat,consideringthat,inviewofthefactthat（既然，考虑到，因为，鉴，Seeingthat)alltheguestshavecomehere，let’shaveinthat（因为，原因在于Thesetwoareasaresimilarinthattheybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.翻译方法：一般需要把原因状语从句翻译到主句之前，构成“前因”的顺序；如果原因太长，有时候也可以采用“之所以…是因为。(2004,62)Weareobligedtothem//becausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,//asthepeoples/whospokethemdiedout/orbecameassimilated/andlosttheirnativelanguages.(2002,62)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochange//partlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.(2009,49)Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemis//toenablethemtoshareinacommonlife//wecannothelpconsidering/whetherornoweareformingthepowers//whichwillsecurethisability.cannothelp ngsth.formingthepowersfeelsecureaboutnesfuture对自己的前途无忧haveasecurejobintheCivilService在部门有一份稳定的工作Secureallthedoorsandwindowsbeforeleavingellneedtosecureabankloan.我们需要获得银行securethisbecauseofduetothankstoattributetoowingtofortheasaresult(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.主要表现：though（虽然（虽然，even（即使，（尽管，，nomatter（不论，不管，forallthat（尽管，Shewasstrong，forallthat)shewassoinspiteofthefactthat,despitethefactthat（尽管，(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.(2007,50)Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,//itispreferableforjournaliststo//relyontheirownnotionsofsignificance//andmaketheirownjudgments.itis+形容词+forsb.todosth. 置于句首，用“…的是，…”的句型先翻译真正的主语部分，用“…，这是…的”的句型Itisimportantformetomaster （如果IwillnotgotothepartyunlessI’vidingthat,grantingthatsupposingthat（如果，假如providedthat,grantedthat,giventhat,supposethat,（如果，假如，假定SupposeitwillraintomorrowwhatshallwedoGiventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合 onconditionthat（如果，只要，I’llletyougoonconditionthatyouneverwastemoney．只要你不乱花钱，我就aslongassolongas（如果，只要Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillsurelyonly,onlythat,onlyif（只要，只有I twithpleasure，onlylamnottooifonly（但愿，要是...就好了(2010,46)Scientistsjumpedtotherescue/withsomedistinctlyshaky//totheeffect//thatinsectswouldeatusup//ifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(1998,74)Ifthesmallhotspotslookasexpected,//thatwillbeatriumphforyetanotherscientificidea,//arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniversetheory.les（，in，forthat（以防）inorderthat（为了）翻译方法：前用“为了”，后用“以免Hepushedopenthedoorgentlyandstoleoutoftheroomforfearthatheshouldawakeher. (阅读2001年第5篇第8句)Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreamsaseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycouldlesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.confess1~to ngsth~sth)tosb)承认（错误、罪行等Shefinallyconfessedtohavingstolenthemoney).她最後招认了（偷了那笔主要表现：so...that,such...that,tosuchadegreethat，tosuchanextent翻译方法“结果是…，如此...以致于...，直接翻译(75)Andhomeapplianceswillalso esosmart//thatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthe//breakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder—kitchenrage.前置，例1(2003,61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.(2004,62)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.(2006,50)Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.(2011,46)Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare—thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts—andrevealitserroneousnature.(1997,71)Actually,itisn’t,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountof,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalIhavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusicDarwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(0850)（0546）evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEuropeIshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic( )wayaboutmoralScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.（201046题，25words）(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,/andcarswithpollutionmonitors//thatwilldisablethem//whentheyoffend.(2004,61)TheGreeksassumed//thatthestructureoflanguagehadsomepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.(2002,62)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochange//partlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedand//partlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.(2009,49)Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemis//toenablethemtoshareinacommonlife//wecannothelpconsidering/whetherornoweareformingthepowers//whichwillsecurethisability.(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.(2007,50)Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,//itispreferableforjournaliststo//relyontheirownnotionsofsignificance//andmaketheirownjudgments.(1998,74)Ifthesmallhotspotslookasexpected,//thatwillbeatriumphforyetanotherscientificidea,//arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniversetheory.(阅读2001年第5篇第8句)Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreamsaseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycouldlesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.(75)Andhomeapplianceswillalso esosmart//thatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthe//breakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder—kitchenrage.结构的标志：be+V-1）2）汉语仍保留主语不变，省略“被”(2002,62)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochange//partlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.(1999,73)Duringthistransfer,/traditionalhistoricalmethodswereaugmentedbyadditionalmethodologies/designedtointerpretthenewformsofevidenceinthehistoricalstudy.Shewasgivenanewpenbyher Communicationsa (1997,73)Itleadsthediscussiontoextremesattheoutset://itinvitesyoutothinkthatanimalsshouldbetreated//eitherwiththeconsiderationhumansextendtootherhumans,//orwithnoconsiderationatall.outset=setoutoutbreak=breakout(2007,46)Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewed/insuchinstitutionsasthespecialpreserveoflawyers,//ratherthananecessarypartoftheinlectualequipmentofaneducated activities,interests,etcregardedasbelongingtoaparticular Sheregardsnegotiatingpriceswithcustomersasherspecialpreserve.她吧与态的表现形式：be+V-ed是+的ThisschoolwasfoundedbyLaoPrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefrom(1998,72)TheexistenceofthegiantcloudswasvirtuallyrequiredfortheBigBang,/firstputforwardinthe1920s,/tomaintainitsreignasthedominantexplanationofthecosmos.(2009,50)Wearethusledtodistinguish,withinthebroadeducationalprocessofdirecttuitionorschooling.Problemsshouldberesolvedingood(2002,63)Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulated/onlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,//andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironment/inshaandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividual/isonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.(1997,75)Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake://itismankind’sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,//aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.练习时间规划：20--30分钟/天，1个长难做翻译——53.对答案，分析错误——104.记结果——5第二部分英语二（2010年——2018年2010年英译 （英语二"Sustainability"has eapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshave almeaning.Havingenduredapainfulorientedvaluesmustbeexpressedthrougheverydayactionandchoice.Ningrecallsspendingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He'dbeenthroughthe boomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.Itdidn'tgowell."Itwasareallybadmovebecausethat'snotmypassion,"saysNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales."Iwasmiserable.IhadsomuchanxietythatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,"Justwait,you'llturnthecorner,giveitsometime.''2011年英译汉（英语二Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumesofgreenhousegasesastheworld’sairlinesdo—roughly2percentofallCO₂emissions?Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.Asearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO₂,dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe“right”answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,hastomaintainvastdatacentresaroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.Whileproducinglarge tiesofCO₂,thesecomputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergy.However,andotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovements.Monitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereismuchtobedone,andnotjustbybigcompanies.2012年英译汉（英语二Whenpeoplein countriesworryaboutmigration,theyusuallyconcernedattheprospectoftheirbestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyortohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld.ThesearethekindofworkersthatcountrieslikeBritain,CanadaandAustraliatrytoattractbyusingimmigrationrulesthatprivilegecollegegraduates.Lotsofstudieshavefoundthatwell-educatedpeoplefromdevelocountriesareparticularlylikelytoemigrate.Abigsurveyof nhouseholdscarriedoutin2004foundthatnearly40%ofemigrantshadmorethanahigh-schooleducation,comparedwitharound3.3%ofall nsover of25.This“brainanhaslongbotheredpolicymakersinpoorcountries.Theyfearthatithurtstheireconomies,deprivingthemofmuch-neededskilledworkerswhocouldhavetaughtattheiruniversities,workedintheirhospitalsandcomeupwithclevernewproductsfortheirfactoriestomake.2013年英译汉（英语二Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,thissinceIwasfour.Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Idowhateverybodydoes–trytoputittooneside.Idon'tthinkit'sharderformejustbecausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn'tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewenttothehospitalthesameday–theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameway.2014年英译汉（英语二Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasbeingendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat’sperpetuallyhalffull.Butthat’sexactlythekindoffalsecheerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistsln’mend.“Hoptimismmeansbeingintouchwithaly,saysTalBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor.AccordingtoBen-Shahar,realisticoptimistsarethosewhomakethebestofthingsthathappen,butnotthosewhobelieveeverythinghappensfortheBen-Shaharusesthreeoptimisticexercises.Whenhefeelsdown—say,aftergivingabadlecture—hegrantshimselfpermissiontobehuman.HeremindshimselfthatnoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner,somewillbelesseffectivethanothers.Nextisreconstruction.Heyzestheweaklecture,learninglessonsforthefutureaboutwhatworksandwhatosn’Finally,there ,whichinvolvesacknowledgingthatinthegrandschemeoflife,onelecturereallyen’matter.2015年英译汉（英语二Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat’sveryfamiliar.Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.Onthesesortsoftripsit’seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelaf