Book2unit5语法练习评讲(定语从句)课件

练习评讲练习评讲11.Thereisarocketmotor__________thedirectionofthesatellitecanbechanged.2.Whatdoesahouseholdlooklike________youhaveoneparentwhohastowork,ortwoparentswhoareworkingfull-time?3.Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealth(一个国家创造财富的能力)dependsuponmanyfactors,_____________haveaneffectononeanother.Ⅰ.Fillintheblanksusingprep+which/whom.

bywhich

inwhich

mostofwhichbechangedbyinthehousehold在家庭里mostofthefactors火箭发动机1.Thereisarocketmotor___24.Thisisthegun____________thehuntershottheantelope.5.Theathletes____________hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.6.He’llneverforgettheday__________hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.with

whichwith/pete...against/withbeadmittedto...onthedayonwhich=when4.Thisisthegun__________37.Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage__________therearelotsofoldtemples.8.Theguitar____________Davecomposedourfirsthit(第一首出名的歌曲）isinamusicmuseum.9.Themusicians___________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.in

whichwithwhichinwhom

inthevillagecompose...withhavegreatinterestinsb/sth7.Agreatnumberofcultural410.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_______whichwecan’tlive.11.Thestudent______whomweweretalkingisthebeststudentinourclass.12.I’llneverforgettheday___whichshesaidgood-byetome.aboutonwithoutwithoutthesuntalkaboutsaygood-byeto...on...10.Thesungivesusheatand513.Whocangivemethereason____whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?14.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.15.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,____________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.forto

whommostofwhichforthereasonturntosbforhelpmostofthewindows13.Whocangivemethereason616.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.17.Theroom__________myfamily

liveusedtobeagarage车库.18.Didyoufindthepen___________Iwrote

justnow?19.Didyoufindthepaper__________Iwrote

myletter?20.Didyoufindthecomposition______Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwith

whichonwhichwhich16.Theman__________yousho71.SimonhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,forthathewasverygrateful.2.Ilikesongstowhichthefeelingsofloveisexpressed.3.IenjoyedmyholidayonwhichIwenttoaconcertofpopmusic.Ⅲ.改错whichinduringinthesongsduringmyholiday1.SimonhelpedPeterrepairh84.IlikemymusicteacherforwhichIhavegreatrespect.5.Ihavemanyfriendsofwhichsomearemusicians.6.Peterwenttoaconcertatwhomhisfavouritebandplayedandsang.whomwhomwhichhavegreatrespectforsb非常尊敬某人someofmyfriendsattheconcert4.Ilikemymusicteacherfor9Theyliveinahouse,whosewindowsaremadeofglass.

Theyliveinahouse,______________________aremadeofglass.ofwhich

thewindows

whose+n=the+n+ofwhich

Ⅳ.句型转换Theyliveinahouse,whosewi102.Hehastwodaughters,andbothofthemarecollegestudents.

Hehastwodaughters,_______________arecollegestudents.whom

bothof2.Hehastwodaughters,andb113.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiWan.

Chinahashundredsofislands,_________thelargestisTaiWan.

ofwhich

3.Chinahashundredsofislan124.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordisused?

Canyouthinkofasituation_________thiswordisused?inwhich

4.Canyouthinkofasituatio135.ChinahasalotoffamouswritersandLuXunisoneofthem.

Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,one__________isLuXun.ofwhom

5.Chinahasalotoffamousw141.Thereare103elements(元素）foundinnature,____aremetals（金属元素）[2007重庆]A.mostofwhichB.mostof

them

C.mostofthat D.mostwhichⅤ.单项选择A1.Thereare103elements(元素）152.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,______wantedtobuyit.[2007安徽]A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomD2.Lastweek,onlytwopeople163.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.[2007辽宁]A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis4.Thegentleman_____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhomBB

toldabout说起3.Ericreceivedtraininginc175.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.[2007江苏]A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthatA5.Hewaseducatedattheloca186.Itisreportedthattwoschools,____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.[2007四川]A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhichD6.Itisreportedthattwosch197.GeorgeOrwell____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealnameD解析:whose引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语,其他各项均构不成定语从句。7.GeorgeOrwell____wasEric208.Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichDtellyoumoreabout8.Anyway,thatevening,___I219.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichA解析:theway后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导,也可全省略。9.Whatsurprisedmewasnotw2210.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout___wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.whichD解析:without+which引导定语从句。10.Luckily,we’dbroughtaro2311.TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(NMET2004)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichCintheplay11.TheEnglishplay___myst2412.(2000上海)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,___wasveryreasonable.A.WhichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseB12.(2000上海)RecentlyIbought2513.(89上海)Thetwothings___theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhichB13.(89上海)Thetwothings___2614.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom15.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemDB14.Sheisateacherofmuchk27注意:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择:一是先行词与介词的搭配;二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。注意:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词只能用w28Example:Idon’tunderstandthewayinwhich

yousolvedthisproblem.→Idon’tunderstandhowyousolvedthisproblem.1.Thisisthemonthduring

whichweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.Thisisthemonthwhenweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.Read

thesesentencesandtrytosimplifythem.

Example:Idon’tunderstandth292.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallin

which

weinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallwhere

weinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.3.Lillianlivesinatownin

whichtherearemanyculturalevents.Lillianlivesinatownwheretherearemanyculturalevents.2.Shegaveamusicalconcert304.Aconcerthallisaplaceto

whichyougotobuyticketsforashow.Aconcerthallisaplacewhereyougotobuyticketsforashow.5.Findingajobasasingerwasthereasonfor

whichImoved.FindingajobasasingerwasthereasonwhyImoved.6.Itisatimeat

whichthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise.Itisatimewhenthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise.4.Aconcerthallisaplacet317.Summeristhetimeat

whichitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.

Summeristhetimewhenitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.8.Hisstudiowastheplacein

whichwerecordedourgreatesthits. Hisstudiowastheplacewherewerecordedourgreatesthits.7.Summeristhetimeatwhich329.Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplaceat

whichthreeroadsmeet. Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplacewherethreeroadsmeet.10.Iamfamiliarwithyoursongsandthe

way

in

whichyoucomposethem. Iamfamiliarwithyoursongsandhow

youcomposethem.9.Ireliedonmycaruntilit33Summary

关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。where可以替代to/at/from/inwhich,如：Theyvisitedthecitywhere/inwhichJohnDenverwasborn.when可以替代during/at/in/onwhich,如：Iwillneverforgettheyearwhen/inwhich

ourbandstarted.Summary关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结34why可以替代forwhich,如:Thereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife.how可以替代inwhich,但是要同时去掉theway,如：Thestudentsdonotknowhow/thewayinwhichamusicbandcanbeformed.why可以替代forwhich,如:35Unit5重点单词：v.鼓掌;n.拍手声能力v.形成;n.形式未知的n.路人分类；种类vt.挣得坚持,粘贴;棍adj.额外的n.广告adj.吸引人的vt&n.打击,袭击adv.后来v.履行,表演clapformpasser-byearnextraadvertisementattrctivehitafterwardsperformabilityunknownsortstickUnit5重点单词：clapformpasser-byea361)梦想2)说实话3)组成乐队4)过路者5)挣钱6)打趣逗笑,捉弄,嘲笑7)基于formabandpassers-byearnmoneyplayjokesonsb.bebasedondreamofbehonestwith1)梦想formabanddreamofbehon378)登广告9)左右,大约10)解散11)一张新专辑12)给..做某事的机会13)以…开始putanadvertisementorsobreakupanewrecordgivesbachancetodosthbeginwith/begin…with8)登广告putanadvertisement3814)偶然15)分类16)坚持17)最重要;首先18)想出(计划),回答bychancesortoutsticktocomeupwithaboveall

14)偶然bychancesortoutstickt39Therehavebeenmanypopularbandsintheworld,__________themostfamouswastheBeatles.Thefouryoungmen________madeupthebandonlyperformedandrecordedfrom1963to1970.Duringthoseyearstheygavemanyconcerts,________theyplayedalltheirlatesthits.Theymademanyrecords,__________theywillalwaysberemembered.Theirsongswereamixtureofrockandrollandballads,__________theyoftenwroteabouttheirownlivesandproblems.AlthoughofwhichofwhomatwhichforwhichinwhichⅡ.Readthepassageandcompleteitusingattributiveclauses.Therehavebeenmanypopularb40theywerenot

trainedactors,theytookpartinfilms______________theyoftenplayedthemselves.Theirperformanceswerehumorousandinteresting.Theirfans,____________theBeatleswouldnothavebeensofamous,atlastcausedproblemsforthem.Theyfollowedthemeverywhere.Finallytheystoppedtheirconcertsinordertolivequieterlives,althoughtheirsongsremainaspopularasever.during/in

whichwithout

whomtheywerenottrainedactors,41Book2unit5语法练习评讲(定语从句)课件42练习评讲练习评讲431.Thereisarocketmotor__________thedirectionofthesatellitecanbechanged.2.Whatdoesahouseholdlooklike________youhaveoneparentwhohastowork,ortwoparentswhoareworkingfull-time?3.Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealth(一个国家创造财富的能力)dependsuponmanyfactors,_____________haveaneffectononeanother.Ⅰ.Fillintheblanksusingprep+which/whom.

bywhich

inwhich

mostofwhichbechangedbyinthehousehold在家庭里mostofthefactors火箭发动机1.Thereisarocketmotor___444.Thisisthegun____________thehuntershottheantelope.5.Theathletes____________hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.6.He’llneverforgettheday__________hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.with

whichwith/pete...against/withbeadmittedto...onthedayonwhich=when4.Thisisthegun__________457.Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage__________therearelotsofoldtemples.8.Theguitar____________Davecomposedourfirsthit(第一首出名的歌曲）isinamusicmuseum.9.Themusicians___________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.in

whichwithwhichinwhom

inthevillagecompose...withhavegreatinterestinsb/sth7.Agreatnumberofcultural4610.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_______whichwecan’tlive.11.Thestudent______whomweweretalkingisthebeststudentinourclass.12.I’llneverforgettheday___whichshesaidgood-byetome.aboutonwithoutwithoutthesuntalkaboutsaygood-byeto...on...10.Thesungivesusheatand4713.Whocangivemethereason____whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?14.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.15.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,____________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.forto

whommostofwhichforthereasonturntosbforhelpmostofthewindows13.Whocangivemethereason4816.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.17.Theroom__________myfamily

liveusedtobeagarage车库.18.Didyoufindthepen___________Iwrote

justnow?19.Didyoufindthepaper__________Iwrote

myletter?20.Didyoufindthecomposition______Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwith

whichonwhichwhich16.Theman__________yousho491.SimonhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,forthathewasverygrateful.2.Ilikesongstowhichthefeelingsofloveisexpressed.3.IenjoyedmyholidayonwhichIwenttoaconcertofpopmusic.Ⅲ.改错whichinduringinthesongsduringmyholiday1.SimonhelpedPeterrepairh504.IlikemymusicteacherforwhichIhavegreatrespect.5.Ihavemanyfriendsofwhichsomearemusicians.6.Peterwenttoaconcertatwhomhisfavouritebandplayedandsang.whomwhomwhichhavegreatrespectforsb非常尊敬某人someofmyfriendsattheconcert4.Ilikemymusicteacherfor51Theyliveinahouse,whosewindowsaremadeofglass.

Theyliveinahouse,______________________aremadeofglass.ofwhich

thewindows

whose+n=the+n+ofwhich

Ⅳ.句型转换Theyliveinahouse,whosewi522.Hehastwodaughters,andbothofthemarecollegestudents.

Hehastwodaughters,_______________arecollegestudents.whom

bothof2.Hehastwodaughters,andb533.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiWan.

Chinahashundredsofislands,_________thelargestisTaiWan.

ofwhich

3.Chinahashundredsofislan544.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordisused?

Canyouthinkofasituation_________thiswordisused?inwhich

4.Canyouthinkofasituatio555.ChinahasalotoffamouswritersandLuXunisoneofthem.

Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,one__________isLuXun.ofwhom

5.Chinahasalotoffamousw561.Thereare103elements(元素）foundinnature,____aremetals（金属元素）[2007重庆]A.mostofwhichB.mostof

them

C.mostofthat D.mostwhichⅤ.单项选择A1.Thereare103elements(元素）572.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,______wantedtobuyit.[2007安徽]A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomD2.Lastweek,onlytwopeople583.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.[2007辽宁]A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis4.Thegentleman_____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhomBB

toldabout说起3.Ericreceivedtraininginc595.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.[2007江苏]A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthatA5.Hewaseducatedattheloca606.Itisreportedthattwoschools,____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.[2007四川]A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhichD6.Itisreportedthattwosch617.GeorgeOrwell____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealnameD解析:whose引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语,其他各项均构不成定语从句。7.GeorgeOrwell____wasEric628.Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichDtellyoumoreabout8.Anyway,thatevening,___I639.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichA解析:theway后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导,也可全省略。9.Whatsurprisedmewasnotw6410.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout___wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.whichD解析:without+which引导定语从句。10.Luckily,we’dbroughtaro6511.TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(NMET2004)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichCintheplay11.TheEnglishplay___myst6612.(2000上海)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,___wasveryreasonable.A.WhichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseB12.(2000上海)RecentlyIbought6713.(89上海)Thetwothings___theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhichB13.(89上海)Thetwothings___6814.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom15.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemDB14.Sheisateacherofmuchk69注意:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择:一是先行词与介词的搭配;二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。注意:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词只能用w70Example:Idon’tunderstandthewayinwhich

yousolvedthisproblem.→Idon’tunderstandhowyousolvedthisproblem.1.Thisisthemonthduring

whichweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.Thisisthemonthwhenweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.Read

thesesentencesandtrytosimplifythem.

Example:Idon’tunderstandth712.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallin

which

weinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallwhere

weinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.3.Lillianlivesinatownin

whichtherearemanyculturalevents.Lillianlivesinatownwheretherearemanyculturalevents.2.Shegaveamusicalconcert724.Aconcerthallisaplaceto

whichyougotobuyticketsforashow.Aconcerthallisaplacewhereyougotobuyticketsforashow.5.Findingajobasasingerwasthereasonfor

whichImoved.FindingajobasasingerwasthereasonwhyImoved.6.Itisatimeat

whichthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise.Itisatimewhenthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise.4.Aconcerthallisaplacet737.Summeristhetimeat

whichitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.

Summeristhetimewhenitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.8.Hisstudiowastheplacein

whichwerecordedourgreatesthits. Hisstudiowastheplacewherewerecordedourgreatesthits.7.Summeristhetimeatwhich749.Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplaceat

whichthreeroadsmeet. Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplacewherethreeroadsmeet.10.Iamfamiliarwithyoursongsandthe

way

in

whichyoucomposethem. Iamfamiliarwithyoursongsandhow

youcomposethem.9.Ireliedonmycaruntilit75Summary

关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。where可以替代to/at/from/inwhich,如：Theyvi