云南省腾冲一中2016年3月高考备考研讨会：高三备考复习之(听力、语法填空、改错)(共81张)

高三备考复习之改错语法填空听力腾冲一中周晓玲2016-3-27备考策略1.构建科学的、完整的高考复习和备考的基础知识清单

2.建构备考考点清单，让学生充分了解命题特点和解题技巧

基础知识词汇语法句型

文化词汇三大来源1课本词汇的运用2考纲词汇的3试题词汇的运用来源于语法：Nosoonerhadsbdonesththansbdidsth倒装Iamconfident/convincedthat宾从Itishightimethatsbdidsth虚拟语气句型来源于课本：Iwonderif/whetherItwilltake段时间beforesbdidsthThereisnosuchthingas来源于老师句型：IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucoulddosthWhatwearesupposedtokeepinmindisthat.....Thereisnothingmorepleasantthandoing/todosthStarbucks星巴克Granny格莱美音乐盛典KFCMacDonaldDicos

SiriDrivethroughwindowcultureHiphopSoupkitchen

EbayYoutubeFacebookTwitter

flashmob快闪族Yardsale短文改错的备考策略3.行文逻辑句子肯定、否定、转折、并列等。

1、短文改错高考考点1.词法〔9类〕名词、冠词、代词、动词、非谓语动词、短语动词、形容词、副词、介词。2.句法〔8类〕主谓一致、并列句、从句引导词、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句、倒装句、therebe句型。2.存在问题*考生的英语基础知识不扎实*对短文改错命题特点的不了解*缺乏做题规律方法的总结.3.

建构短文改错的备考知识清单来源：高考短文改错和模拟试题中的考点作用：让学生全面掌握该大题的知识网络，形成系统化的解题技巧(整合〕方法：前期：教师在教学过程中的积累和总结后期：学生根据自己解题不断丰富和完善知识清单的细那么1名词2冠词3代词4介词〔介词的多用，少用和误用〕5形容词副词6动词〔时态，语态，语气〕7情态动词(情态动词的辨析)8非谓语动词9固定搭配10三大从句连词11主谓一致12特殊句式：13平行结构14逻辑关系词类句类逻辑名词1名词的单复数，2抽象名词，不可数名词的单数3oneof接名词的复数4名词的格冠词1)a和an互改；2)a或an和the互改；3)根据需要增删冠词。4〕the...of连用5)定从前面要加the6)抽象名词具体化要加a7〕动词转换的名词表“一〞的概念要用a/an(havealook，takeaseat,makeadicision)代词1人称代词指代不当〔性别，单复数，主宾格〕2主语和宾语为同一人和同一事，宾语用反身代词3名词前缺乏形容词性物主代词4形容词性物主和名词性物主代词的误用5it的用法6.Everybody、somebody、nobody、anybody辨析everything、somebody、nobody、anybody

7other、another、othersall/both辨析谓语动词1上下文时态的呼应，尤其是主体时态不一致2连动句要保持动词的时态一致3主从时态一致4被动语态5虚拟语气形容词和副词1修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词2修饰整个句子用副词3形容词的级原级：as...as比较级：erthan最高级：Theestof/in4修饰比较级的词汇much,alot,alittle,far,even5修饰人用-edform修饰物用-ingform6形容词充当表语缺谓语时，补充be动词7形容词自身比较，8be动词后面接形容词做表语9than的比较对象前后不一致10here/there11never/ever12too/either13many/much14hard/hardly非谓语动词〔核心：原那么一个句子，一个谓语，两个动词出现，要变成非谓语动词，变化原那么，主动进行ing被动完成用ed，动作未发生todo)1动词做主语，要用ing形式2介词后要跟动词的ing形式被动beingdone3修饰人用ed形式，修饰物用ing形式4先行词被序数词和最高级修饰用todo形式5由be动词构成的固定搭配，直接去be动词，bewillingtodo,betoblamefor,belostin,bedressedin,beinterestedin,beenggedin,beaccustomedto

名从1what、that的误用2whether、if的误用3who和whoever的误用三大从句连词出错状从1very....thatso/such....that2bedoingthwhilebedoingsth....when3abouttodowhilebeabouttodosthwhen4because不和so连用，although不和but连用定从1非限制性定从〔，〕thatwhich、who2关系副词和关系代词的误用3that、which的误用Inshort,IbelievethatitisgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.

Wemayhavetroublefindsuitablewordstoexpressourthoughts.ThisisnotsurprisingthattheSilverGhostwasregardedasthebestcarintheworld.∧of(finding)(It)固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)固定短语，就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误

主谓一致1单个从句非谓语动词做主语谓语用单数2三单3就远原那么4就近原那么特殊句式Therebe句型反义疑问句强调句型倒装句连动句祈使句必须得分的考点1)与主体时态不一致2)and/but/so的/or互换3)名词的单复数4)主谓一致1三单后谓语2就近原那么3就远原那么5)人做主语表语用用-ed而物用-ing6)介词后面要带-ing形式7)修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词、形容词用副词，修饰整个句子也用副词8)代词的单复数和性别问题9)and,but,or,than的平行结构保持一致10)固定搭配11)介词短语12)基础的时态和语态问题13)very....thatso/such....thatbecause不和so连用，although不和but连用14〕before/ago,many/much,too/eitherhard/hardly,here/there,never/ever,too/either,other/another,

知识清单的运用1、熟记考点2、有的放矢解题3、思考错误原因4、自己解决问题向老师求助5、总结问题避免再次犯错组织者引导者观察员评价者My

dream

school

starts

at

8:30

a.m.

and

endsat

3:30

p.m.

They

are

three

lessons

in

the

morning

and

two

in

theafternoon.

We

didn’t

need

to

do

so

many

homework.

There-fore,

we

have

more

time

with

after-school

activities.

For

example,

we

can

do

reading

for

one

and

a

half

hour

and

play

sports

for

one

hour

every

day.

My

dream

school

look

like

a

big

garden.

There

are

all

kinds

of

the

flowers

and

trees

around

the

classroom

buildings.

We

can

lie

on

the

grass

for

a

rest,

or

sat

by

thelake

listening

music.

The

teachers

here

are

kind

and

helpfully.

They

are

not

only

our

teachers

but

also

our

friends.———There———

don’t——much———for——-hours———looks——sit∧to—————helpfulNearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.As∧

result,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuch

thatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!agoofyearsaeverywheretastywonderfulhavemanyyet语法填空建立备考的知识清单填空题转化成单项选择题在语法填空和短文改错建立连接填（虚词类）变（实词类）冠词副词代词介词引导词固定搭配名词形容词动词固定搭配考点分析填和变中都有可能出现1.名词前设空：A冠词;B介词;C形容词性物主代词;Danother，any，both,all,every；Ewhose

填2.单句句首设空：“逗号隔开〞和主句分开：therefore，however，anyway，anyhow“没有逗号〞和主句分开：and，but，so,or3.单句主语、宾语位置设空人称代词/不定代词4.句与句之间设空：三大从句的连词，并列连词7平行结构之间设题填and,but,or6.动词原形前设空:A情态动词B动词不定式符号toC动词的强调：does，did，do

5.比较级前设空：much,even,far,alittle

最高级前设空：the或形容词性物主代词8单句句末，设空填too/eitherthough、however，otherwise，before，ago变1给名词名词的数名词的格派生词2给动词谓语动词

非谓语动词

派生词3给形容词形容词和副词的转化形容词修饰的级原级比较级最高级派生词

解题的思路1、熟悉考点2、保证“填〞的分数3、未给词先判断后选择4、研究错题的原因5、找到解决办法〔自己？老师？〕6、课后总结，拿下该考点对学生的普遍问题：精讲，小专题训练，对学生的个别问题：课后逐一解Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_______(ride).

beinganddisappointedtocoughttostopriding第二部分改错题目Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop.Awomanonthebusshouted,―Oh,dear!It‘s_______(I).Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanotherif/whether

me/minesuddenly探讨：语法填空和短文改错的共同点。两个题目是否拥有共同的考点？两个题目是否可以做一个的连结？两个题目在讲解的时候传递什么信息？两个题目如何做到双赢？1人称代词:填空：单句缺主语和宾语

改错：代词指代不当2冠词：填空：名词前面设空改错：冠词的误用3副词：however,therefore,besides

填空：单句句首设空，有逗号

改错：这三个副词的误用4名词的单复数：填空：给名词填正确形式

改错：名词单复数的使用5动词填空：给动词填正确形式

改错：时态的误用6andbutorso填空：平行结构之间设空

改错：这四个词的互换做法1、记忆和归类考点融会贯通，建立共同的知识体系；2、语法填空转化成改错的考题，反之亦然。请把文章改写成为改错题，并标出答案，写出错误的原因Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_______(ride).

beinganddisappointedtoCaughttostopriding第二部分改错题目Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop.Awomanonthebusshouted,―Oh,dear!It‘s_______(I).Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanotherif/whether

me/minesuddenlyPart4PETS-2级听力备考了解命题规律和答题规律熟悉听力场景和场景词汇掌握高考中的功能意念表和语言技能表充分使用好PETS-2级的真题一、了解和熟悉命题规律

2009至2014听力真题的考点分布〔数据来源于网络〕1、主旨大意：3％〔主旨和要义〕、直接事实13％〔物品的名称，时间，商品价格〕、间接事实53％〔时间，金钱等的计算，paraphrase〕、推理判断21％〔事件发生的地点，人物关系、结果，说话人的言外之意〕5、观点态度题10％选项规律直白：直接信息转化：paraphrase推论：对听到的信息进行加工处理，得出结论归纳：主旨大意类题目二、熟悉场景和场景词汇听力场景〔17个〕1.Library图书馆2.School学校3.Hospital医院4.restaurant餐厅5.Hotel旅馆6.Postoffice邮局7.Bank银行8.Airport机场9.Telephone10.Customshouse海关11.Airplane飞机12.Court法庭13.Bakery面包房14.Hardwarestore五金工具店15.Office公司办公室16.Housetolet待租房17.Taxi出租车1.Library图书馆[speakers:librarianandreader馆员和读者]Librarian馆员

periodical期刊

Borrow借入

magazine通俗物

Loan借出

journal学术刊物Checkout办手续借入

currentissue现刊

Renew续借

backissue过刊

Boundvolume合订本

index索引Bookonreserve保留图书

reader’scard读者证

Referencebook参考书

librarycard借书证Dictionary工具书，词典

borrower’scard借书证2.School学校speakers:teacherandstudent师生

classmates同学Campus校园

termpaper学期论文dorm(itory)宿舍

Thesis毕业论文

department系

graduation毕业〔典礼〕Gym(nasium)体育馆、extension论文延期tuition学费

Finalexam期末考试

Hour学时

freshman大一学生credit学分

Sophomore大二学生course课程

Junior大三学生Seminar学期

senior大四学生

program授课计划

groupdiscussion小组讨论3.Hospital医院[speakers:doctorandpatient医生和病人]Clinic诊所

surgeon外科医生Medicine药品

physician内科医生Pill药丸

dentist牙医Tablet药片

operation手术Heartattack心脏病

visitinghours控视时间Dizzy头晕

examine体检Faint昏迷

stomachache胃疼，肚子疼Wornout疲乏

highbloodpressure高血压4.餐厅[speakers:waitressandcustomer女侍者和顾客]Menu菜单

applepie苹果饼Order点菜

tray托盘Waiter男侍者

fork叉Waitress女侍者

knife刀Paythebill买单，付账

spoon勺Hamburger汉堡包

friedrice炒米饭Shrimp虾

steak牛排Pudding布丁

egg鸡蛋It’smytreat我请客

tip小费5.Hotel旅馆[speakers:receptionistandcustomer接待员和顾客]Makeareservation订房间

checkin登记入住Receptiondesk接待处

checkout结账离开Receptionist接待员

fee房费Singleroom单人房间

porter行李工Doubleroom双人房间

hotwater开水Filloutaform填表

VAT增值税Register登记

accommodation住宿Bathroom浴室

fullup住满RoomService客房服务

air-conditioner空调6.Postoffice邮局[speakers:postalclerkandcustomer邮局职员和顾客]Mail(send,post)aletter寄信

telegram,cable电报Postage邮资

parcel包裹Airmail航空信

overweight超重Registeredletter挂号信

stamp邮票Postalclerk邮局职员

remittance汇款

7.Bank银行[Speakers:bankclerkandcustomer银行职员和顾客]Openanaccount开户

demandnote取款单Deposit存款

interestrate利率Bankbook存折

drawmoney取钱Savingsaccount储蓄帐户

ATM自动取款机

8.Airport机场[speakers:airportinformationdeskclerkandpassenger机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]Flight航班

passenger乘客Departure离开

land着陆Takeoff起飞

left-luggageoffice行李寄存处Passport护照

seesb.Off送行

9.Telephoneoffice局[speakers:operatorandcustomer接线员〔服务员〕和顾客]Operator接线员

leaveamessage留言Theconnectionisbad.听不清

putthrough把接通Haveatelephoneinstalled安装一部10.Customshouse海关[speakers:customsofficialandpassenger]Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?有什么需要申报的吗？Allowance限额

passport护照Overweight超重

fine罚款Visa签证

luggage行李11.Airplane飞机[speakers:air-hostessandpassenger空中小姐和乘客]Jet喷气飞机

captain机长Air-stewardess空中小姐

passenger乘客Air-hostess空中小姐

pilot飞行员Fastenyourseat-belt系好安全带

emergency紧急情况Parachute降落伞12.Court法庭[speakers:judgeandlawyer法官和律师]Judge法官

crime罪行MyLord法官大人

foundguilty被判有罪YourHonor法官大人

innocent清白的Lawyer律师

charge(accuse)起诉Jury陪审团

sentence判决Witness证人

criminalrecord犯罪记录Theft盗窃

murder谋杀Robbery抢劫

violence暴力

14.Hardwarestore五金工具店[speakers:shopassistantandcustome售货员和顾客]Tool工具

scissors剪子Nail钉子

hammer锤子Stealruler钢尺

drill钻Wire铁丝

saw锯13.Bakery面包房[speakers:bakerandcustomer面包师和顾客]Bread面包

birthdaycake生日蛋糕Loaf一块〔面包〕

doughnuts多纳圈Frenchbread法式面包

baker面包师15.Office公司办公室[speakers:bossandsecretary老板和秘书；Managerandemployee经理和职员；

interviewerandinterviewee面试考官和求职者]Boss老板

typealetter打印信件Jobapplicant求职者

credentials学位证书，学历证明Candidate求职者

resume简历Interview面试

experience经验Vacation休假

ability能力Qualification资历

getaraise涨工资Import进口

salary工资Export出口

income收入Reputation声誉

post;position职位Salesrepresentative销售代表

vacancy空缺

16.Housetolet待租房[speakers:landladyandlodger女房东和房客]Landlord男房东

lease租约Landlady女房东

furnished有家具电器的Rent租，租金

unfurnished无家具电器的Apartment公寓